CN104171606A - Balsam pear/yam complex toxin-removing soft-shelled turtle fodder and making method thereof - Google Patents
Balsam pear/yam complex toxin-removing soft-shelled turtle fodder and making method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104171606A CN104171606A CN201410340293.8A CN201410340293A CN104171606A CN 104171606 A CN104171606 A CN 104171606A CN 201410340293 A CN201410340293 A CN 201410340293A CN 104171606 A CN104171606 A CN 104171606A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a balsam pear/yam complex toxin-removing soft-shelled turtle fodder. The balsam pear/yam complex toxin-removing soft-shelled turtle fodder is characterized in that the balsam pear/yam complex toxin-removing soft-shelled turtle fodder is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-7 parts of fish meal, 10-14 parts of old duck, 16-19 parts of corn flour, 20-25 parts of soybean meal, 13-15 parts of pumpkin seeds, 17-19 parts of red beans, 4-8 parts of balsam pear, 13-16 parts of yam, 17-21 parts of wheat straw, 19-23 parts of sunflower faceplate, 11-13 parts of purslane, 1-3 parts of desmodium styracifolium, 0.2-0.4 part of rhizoma polygonati, 0.1-0.3 part of amur corktree bark, 0.4-0.6 part of turnip seed powder, 0.3-0.5 part of ganoderma spore powder, 5-8 parts of auxiliaries and an appropriate amount of water. The balsam pear/yam complex toxin-removing soft-shelled turtle fodder disclosed by the invention is easily available in raw material components and low in cost; by adding balsam pear, yam and other effective components, the taste of the fodder is improved, the palatability of the fodder is improved, and the prepared fodder has a toxin-removing function and can meet nutritional elements required for growth of soft-shelled turtles.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to compound toxin expelling soft-shelled turtle feed of a kind of balsam pear/Chinese yam and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Soft-shelled turtle is oviparity reptile, amphibious life.Turtle delicious, nutritious, has clearing heat and nourishing yin, calming the liver to stop the wind, the effect of softening and resolving hard mass.Be not only the delicious food on dining table, and be a kind of tonic of having many uses and Chinese medicine material.
In prior art there is many defects in soft-shelled turtle feed: feed easily becomes pasty state, polluted water in water; Feed ingredient is single, and nutritional labeling is not comprehensive; Feed palatability is not good, affects fish bulk-growth; In feed, contain antibiotic, hormone, chemical addition agent etc., easily cause soft-shelled turtle indigestion, the death of eating and drinking immoderately, but also can cause water pollution, causes fish body to be fallen ill and dead.Therefore develop a kind of trophic structure equilibrium, palatability good, not facile hydrolysis the feed in applicable soft-shelled turtle each growth period of the novel green health of polluted source is not extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide compound toxin expelling soft-shelled turtle feed of a kind of balsam pear/Chinese yam and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
The toxin expelling soft-shelled turtle feed that a kind of balsam pear/Chinese yam is compound, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: fish meal 5-7, old duck 10-14, corn flour 16-19, dregs of beans 20-25, pumpkin 13-15, red bean 17-19, balsam pear 4-8, Chinese yam 13-16, wheat stalk 17-21, floral disc of sunflower 19-23, purslane 11-13, desmodium 1-3, sealwort 0.2-0.4, golden cypress 0.1-0.3, turnip seed powder 0.4-0.6, glossy ganoderma full sub-powder 0.3-0.5, auxiliary agent 5-8, suitable quantity of water.
Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: dried silkworm chrysalis meal 15-17, fishbone dust 8-9, cornu cerve degelatinatum 16-19, rice wine 16-20, rde bean 14-16, milled glutinous broomcorn millet 15-19, sorghum rice 18-24, black earth beans 15-18, shell of sword bean 9-10, mushroom 8-12, oil tea oil 3-5, Chinese mesona herb 5-8, Leaves of Hippophae L 2-4, red ginseng tails 1.2-3.4, cultivated land 0.2-0.4, stereotyped writing rope 0.3-0.5, hops 0.4-0.6, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by red ginseng tails, cultivated land, stereotyped writing rope, hops boiling makes the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute together with shell of sword bean, cooling pulverizing, rde bean, milled glutinous broomcorn millet, sorghum rice are put into pot and fry out fragrance, spray into oil tea oil to absorbing completely, cooling, oven dry is pulverized, and sprays into vaporific the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine and mixes, get Chinese mesona herb, Leaves of Hippophae L, rice wine and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, add cornu cerve degelatinatum, black earth beans, mushroom to boil 40-50 minute, stir into mud, the mixing that finally the each product making and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.
The preparation method of the compound toxin expelling soft-shelled turtle feed of described a kind of balsam pear/Chinese yam, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) balsam pear, Chinese yam, purslane are smashed to pieces and added suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into juice, then add old duck heating to boil 20-30 minute, add turnip seed powder, the full sub-powder of glossy ganoderma to stir 10-20 minute, cooling grinding pulping;
(2) after pulverizing, add desmodium, sealwort, golden cypress within boiling 5-7 hour, to make together the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine wheat stalk, floral disc of sunflower, filter, get its filter residue oven dry and pulverize;
(3) dregs of beans, pumpkin, red bean are put into pot and fried perfume, spray into the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine of step (2) to absorbing completely, cooling pulverizing, adds corn flour to continue little fire stir-fry fragrant;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, dried and get final product.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: material composition of the present invention is easy to get, and cost is low, has wherein added the active ingredient such as balsam pear, Chinese yam, improve the mouthfeel of feed, improved the palatability of feed, the feed making has functions of expelling toxin, and can meet the soft-shelled turtle required nutrient of growing.
Detailed description of the invention
The toxin expelling soft-shelled turtle feed that described a kind of balsam pear/Chinese yam is compound, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: fish meal 5, old duck 13, corn flour 16, dregs of beans 25, pumpkin 14, red bean 17, balsam pear 4, Chinese yam 13, wheat stalk 21, floral disc of sunflower 19, purslane 11, desmodium 3, sealwort 0.2, golden cypress 0.1, turnip seed powder 0.4, the full sub-powder 0.5 of glossy ganoderma, auxiliary agent 5, suitable quantity of water.
Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: dried silkworm chrysalis meal 16, fishbone dust 8, cornu cerve degelatinatum 16, rice wine 16, rde bean 14, milled glutinous broomcorn millet 16, sorghum rice 22, black earth beans 17, shell of sword bean 9, mushroom 11, oil tea oil 5, Chinese mesona herb 8, Leaves of Hippophae L 2, red ginseng tails 1.8, cultivated land 0.2, stereotyped writing rope 0.3, hops 0.6, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is that red ginseng tails, cultivated land, stereotyped writing rope, hops boiling are made to the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute, cooling pulverizing together with shell of sword bean; Rde bean, milled glutinous broomcorn millet, sorghum rice are put into pot and fry out fragrance, spray into oil tea oil to absorbing completely, cooling, oven dry is pulverized, and sprays into vaporific the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine and mixes; Get Chinese mesona herb, Leaves of Hippophae L, rice wine and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, add cornu cerve degelatinatum, black earth beans, mushroom to boil 40-50 minute, stir into mud; The mixing that finally the each product making and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) balsam pear, Chinese yam, purslane are smashed to pieces and added suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into juice, then add old duck heating to boil 20-30 minute, add turnip seed powder, the full sub-powder of glossy ganoderma to stir 10-20 minute, cooling grinding pulping;
(2) after pulverizing, add desmodium, sealwort, golden cypress within boiling 5-7 hour, to make together the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine wheat stalk, floral disc of sunflower, filter, get its filter residue oven dry and pulverize;
(3) dregs of beans, pumpkin, red bean are put into pot and fried perfume, spray into the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine of step (2) to absorbing completely, cooling pulverizing, adds corn flour to continue little fire stir-fry fragrant;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, dried and get final product.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family 200 soft-shelled turtles are equally divided into two groups of test group and control groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical, separately feed, test group is fed soft-shelled turtle feed of the present invention, control group is fed traditional soft-shelled turtle feed, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, the every technical parameter index of test group is as follows:
(1) weight average weightening finish: 13.5%;
(2) sick rate reduces: 11.6%;
(3) body colour and epidermal mucus are normal;
(4) feed water-tolerant, molten and loose, absorptivity is high, attractant good, palatability is good;
(5) survival rate is: 96.8%.
Claims (2)
1. the toxin expelling soft-shelled turtle feed that balsam pear/Chinese yam is compound, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: fish meal 5-7, old duck 10-14, corn flour 16-19, dregs of beans 20-25, pumpkin 13-15, red bean 17-19, balsam pear 4-8, Chinese yam 13-16, wheat stalk 17-21, floral disc of sunflower 19-23, purslane 11-13, desmodium 1-3, sealwort 0.2-0.4, golden cypress 0.1-0.3, turnip seed powder 0.4-0.6, glossy ganoderma full sub-powder 0.3-0.5, auxiliary agent 5-8, suitable quantity of water, described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: dried silkworm chrysalis meal 15-17, fishbone dust 8-9, cornu cerve degelatinatum 16-19, rice wine 16-20, rde bean 14-16, milled glutinous broomcorn millet 15-19, sorghum rice 18-24, black earth beans 15-18, shell of sword bean 9-10, mushroom 8-12, oil tea oil 3-5, Chinese mesona herb 5-8, Leaves of Hippophae L 2-4, red ginseng tails 1.2-3.4, cultivated land 0.2-0.4, stereotyped writing rope 0.3-0.5, hops 0.4-0.6, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by red ginseng tails, cultivated land, stereotyped writing rope, hops boiling makes the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute together with shell of sword bean, cooling pulverizing, rde bean, milled glutinous broomcorn millet, sorghum rice are put into pot and fry out fragrance, spray into oil tea oil to absorbing completely, cooling, oven dry is pulverized, and sprays into vaporific the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine and mixes, get Chinese mesona herb, Leaves of Hippophae L, rice wine and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, add cornu cerve degelatinatum, black earth beans, mushroom to boil 40-50 minute, stir into mud, the mixing that finally the each product making and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.
2. the preparation method of the compound toxin expelling soft-shelled turtle feed of a kind of balsam pear/Chinese yam according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) balsam pear, Chinese yam, purslane are smashed to pieces and added suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into juice, then add old duck heating to boil 20-30 minute, add turnip seed powder, the full sub-powder of glossy ganoderma to stir 10-20 minute, cooling grinding pulping;
(2) after pulverizing, add desmodium, sealwort, golden cypress within boiling 5-7 hour, to make together the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine wheat stalk, floral disc of sunflower, filter, get its filter residue oven dry and pulverize;
(3) dregs of beans, pumpkin, red bean are put into pot and fried perfume, spray into the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine of step (2) to absorbing completely, cooling pulverizing, adds corn flour to continue little fire stir-fry fragrant;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, dried and get final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410340293.8A CN104171606A (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2014-07-17 | Balsam pear/yam complex toxin-removing soft-shelled turtle fodder and making method thereof |
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| CN201410340293.8A CN104171606A (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2014-07-17 | Balsam pear/yam complex toxin-removing soft-shelled turtle fodder and making method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
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| CN105454723A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-06 | 合肥华创现代农业科技有限公司 | Biogas slurry fattening turtle feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105558417A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-11 | 合肥华创现代农业科技有限公司 | Soft-shelled turtle feed capable of enhancing health function on human bodies by soft-shelled turtle meat and preparation method of soft-shelled turtle feed |
| CN106036228A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-26 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | Grape seed feed for soft-shelled turtles |
| CN106359197A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-02-01 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | Treatment method for reducing content of malachite green inside fish bodies |
| CN107307192A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-11-03 | 广州市金洋水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of feed cultivated for ganoderma lucidum soft-shelled turtle and its cultural method |
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| 张兆华: "适用于甲鱼饲料中草药添加剂有效成分及免疫机理的探讨", 《兽药与饲料添加剂》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105454723A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-06 | 合肥华创现代农业科技有限公司 | Biogas slurry fattening turtle feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105558417A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-11 | 合肥华创现代农业科技有限公司 | Soft-shelled turtle feed capable of enhancing health function on human bodies by soft-shelled turtle meat and preparation method of soft-shelled turtle feed |
| CN106036228A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-26 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | Grape seed feed for soft-shelled turtles |
| CN106359197A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-02-01 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | Treatment method for reducing content of malachite green inside fish bodies |
| CN107307192A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-11-03 | 广州市金洋水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of feed cultivated for ganoderma lucidum soft-shelled turtle and its cultural method |
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Application publication date: 20141203 |
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