A kind of soft-shelled turtle feed that strengthens premunition and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soft-shelled turtle feed and preparation method thereof, be specifically related to a kind of soft-shelled turtle feed that strengthens premunition and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Soft-shelled turtle original name soft-shelled turtle, makes again pin fish, the soft-shelled turtle, soft-shelled turtle, water fish, clear fish, cuckold, god keep, or claims Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, Chinese soft-shelled turtle.Belong to Reptilia, Chelonia, Trionychidae, soft-shelled turtle belongs to.Soft-shelled turtle is nutritious in aquatic products, and the delicacies of delicious flavour is high-grade tonic food, there is again significant medication and be worth, there is enriching yin heat extraction, the function of the soft heavily fortified point of broken knot, being common drug among the people, is again the important aquatic products that China's export is earned foreign exchange, and economic worth and medical value are very high.
Along with the raising of people life and the level of consumption, people are more and more higher to the demand of soft-shelled turtle, only depend on wild soft-shelled turtle resource, have no intention to sacrifice future gains to satisfy present needs, and can not meet growing consumption far away and export needs.At home and abroad, under the driving of the market demand and radical economic benefit, increasing raiser starts development and propagates soft-shelled turtle artificially.At present, most professional raising farmers soft-shelled turtle in breeding process easily infects various diseases, causes the soft-shelled turtle death rate higher, brings larger economic loss to raiser.Therefore, be badly in need of a kind of soft-shelled turtle feed that strengthens premunition of research and development.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of soft-shelled turtle feed that strengthens premunition and preparation method thereof, improves the survival rate of soft-shelled turtle, reduces cultivation risk.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Strengthen a soft-shelled turtle feed for premunition, made by the raw material of following weight portion: white fish meal 35-45, chicken blood meal 15-20, corn flour 12-18, soybean stalks powder 5-10, monosodium glutamate albumen 4-7, squid viscera powder 3-5, ginger powder 2-3, soybean lecithin 1.5-2.5, aloe dry powder 2-3, bamboo worm powder 3.5-4.5, Angelica Keiskei 1-2, cordate houttuynia 2-3, Grape Skin 1.5-2.5, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 1-2, Radix Codonopsis 2-3, dandelion 1-2, Echinacea 2-3, premix 1-2;
The preparation method of described phagostimulant is as follows: a, take the raw material of following weight portion: anise 2-3, Chinese cassia tree 1-2, pomegranate leaf 1.5-2.5, peppermint 1-2, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 2-3, lemon peel 2-3, cloves 1-2, hyssop 0.5-1.5, allspice 1-2, attapulgite 5-10, medical stone powder 4-7, Yoghourt 3-5, brown sugar 2-3, honey 1-2, vinegar 1-2, persimmon powder 2-3, Chinese hawthorn seed powder 2.5-3.5, water caltrop starch 2-3, sargassum thunbergii powder 1.5-2.5; B, get anise, Chinese cassia tree, pomegranate leaf, peppermint, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, lemon peel, cloves, hyssop, allspice and mix, add water and after 4-8 times of water gaging big fire boiled, turn medium and small fire and decoct 0.5-1h, filter, in filtrate, add attapulgite and medical stone powder making beating, and then adding Yoghourt, brown sugar, honey and vinegar, heating water bath, to 50-60 DEG C, stirs 10-15min, be concentrated in right amount freeze drying powdered; C, the above-mentioned powder making is mixed with all the other raw materials, granulate, dry, to obtain final product.
The present invention strengthens the preparation method of the soft-shelled turtle feed of premunition, comprise the following steps: get Angelica Keiskei, cordate houttuynia, Grape Skin, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, Radix Codonopsis, dandelion and Echinacea mix, add the water that is equivalent to compound weight 70-80%, after stirring, medium and small fire boils to water dry, discharging is cooling, be ground into powder with beater disintegrating machine, after crossing 60-80 mesh sieve tulle, mix with all the other raw materials, and add amount of water, use granule-forming machine granulation, particle diameter is 0.2-0.4cm, then be dried to water content with blast drier and be less than 5%, cooling, packaging, get product.
Allspice is used part: be the dry seed of myrtle allspice.
Hyssop: Labiatae, hyssop belong to; Kenel, perennial
draft, stem is straight and hard,
planthigh approximately 30 centimeters~50 centimeters branches start separately upright or expand from the below of stem, leaf stockless, and line style or drape over one's shoulders the full edge of pin type, two ends are carefully blunt nosed, slightly meat, the most oil droplets in two sides, sheet side armpit is raw respectively for the loose inflorescence of wheel, and branch and leaf crinosity, have noon taste.Open 6~15 flowers, corolla is generally purple, also has pink or white, lip, base portion tubbiness, and long 1.3 centimetres, sepal triangle strip wool.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Feed nutrition of the present invention is abundant, and palatability is strong, and the property digested and assimilated is good, can promote the appetite of soft-shelled turtle, fast growth after food, reduces feed coefficient, and can improve the immunologic function of soft-shelled turtle, strengthen the anti-disease ability of soft-shelled turtle, improve the survival rate of soft-shelled turtle, reduce aquaculture cost, without adding antibiotics, can ensure that meat approaches wild, drug residue free, safety nuisance free.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described.
Embodiment:
Getting the raw material of following weight (kg) makes: white fish meal 42, chicken blood meal 16, corn flour 14, soybean stalks powder 8, monosodium glutamate albumen 6, squid viscera powder 4, ginger powder 2.5, soybean lecithin 2, aloe dry powder 2, bamboo worm powder 4, Angelica Keiskei 1.5, cordate houttuynia 2, Grape Skin 2, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 1.5, Radix Codonopsis 2, dandelion 1.5, Echinacea 2, premix 1;
The preparation method of described phagostimulant is as follows: a, take the raw material of following weight (kg): anise 3, Chinese cassia tree 1.5, pomegranate leaf 2, peppermint 1.5, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 2.5, lemon peel 2, cloves 1.5, hyssop 1, allspice 2, attapulgite 8, medical stone powder 6, Yoghourt 4, brown sugar 3, honey 1.5, vinegar 1, persimmon powder 2, Chinese hawthorn seed powder 3, water caltrop starch 2.5, sargassum thunbergii powder 2; B, get anise, Chinese cassia tree, pomegranate leaf, peppermint, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, lemon peel, cloves, hyssop, allspice and mix, add water and after 7 times of water gaging big fire are boiled, turn medium and small fire and decoct 50min, filter, in filtrate, add attapulgite and medical stone powder making beating, and then adding Yoghourt, brown sugar, honey and vinegar, heating water bath to 60 DEG C, stirs 10min, be concentrated in right amount freeze drying powdered; C, the above-mentioned powder making is mixed with all the other raw materials, granulate, dry, to obtain final product.
The present invention strengthens the preparation method of the soft-shelled turtle feed of premunition, comprise the following steps: get Angelica Keiskei, cordate houttuynia, Grape Skin, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, Radix Codonopsis, dandelion and Echinacea and mix, add the water that is equivalent to compound weight 80%, after stirring, medium and small fire boils to water dry, discharging is cooling, be ground into powder with beater disintegrating machine, after crossing 80 mesh sieve tulles, mix with all the other raw materials, and add amount of water, and use granule-forming machine granulation, particle diameter is 0.2cm, then be dried to water content with blast drier and be less than 5%, cooling, packaging, gets product.
The present invention strengthens the feeding effect of the soft-shelled turtle feed of premunition:
?table 1 impact of mixed feed of the present invention on soft-shelled turtle production performance of feeding
Project |
Feed of the present invention |
Normal diet |
Survival rate (%) |
99.8 |
95.3 |
Average daily gain (g/d) |
1.907 |
1.562 |
Average day food ration (g/d) |
1.812 |
1.765 |
Feed coefficient |
0.95 |
1.13 |
Meat |
Delicate flavour is dense, approaches wild |
Delicate flavour is lighter |
As can be seen from the above table, soft-shelled turtle feed of the present invention not only can improve the survival rate of soft-shelled turtle, promotes soft-shelled turtle Fast Growth, improve soft-shelled turtle quality, can also reduce feed coefficient, improve food conversion ratio, thereby reduce the aquaculture cost of soft-shelled turtle, improve raiser's economic benefit.