CN103875963A - Apalone ferox feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses apalone ferox feed and a preparation method of the apalone ferox feed. The apalone ferox feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of potato starch, 15-25 parts of wheat flour, 10-15 parts of soybean meal, 20-30 parts of fish meal, 8-14 parts of clam meat powder, 6-12 parts of earthworm powder, 4-8 parts of egg shell, 3-5 parts of rice sprout, 2.5-4.5 parts of crumbs, 2-3 parts of livestock placenta powder, 1.5-2.5 parts of hydrated lime, and 1-2 parts of an attractant. The apalone ferox feed disclosed by the invention is scientific and reasonable in collocation of various nutritional ingredients, good in palatability, and fast in digestion and absorption, by feeding an apalone ferox with the feed disclosed by the invention, the feed utilization rate is high, the feeding effect is good, the disease resistance of the apalone ferox is enhanced obviously, meanwhile the growth rate and survival rate of the apalone ferox are improved, so that the apalone ferox can healthily and rapidly grow, the fed apalone ferox is robust and graceful in shape, bright in chitin, large in size and circular in body, delicious in meat quality, and close to a wild state, and the benefit of artificial breeding is significantly improved.

Description

A kind of pearl trionyx sinensis feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of trionyx sinensis feed and preparation method thereof, be specifically related to a kind of pearl trionyx sinensis feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

pearl soft-shelled turtle, formal name used at school U.S. Palea steindachneri, the basic ovalize of the bodily form, color is golden yellow, and than Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis light, and seedling color is pitch-black, and carapace is with pearly spot, and head is less.Four limbs are more flat, refer to, full web, all tool 3 pawls between toe.Tail is short, and male tail point exceeds shirt rim.Carry on the back olive colour or brown olive colour, belly yellowish pink.Move in rivers, mountain stream, streams.Taking mollusk, crustacean and fishes and shrimps etc. as food.Pearl soft-shelled turtle disposition docility, easily cultivation, delicious flavour, nutritive value and medical value are higher than Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, and development prospect is pretty good, and economic benefit is higher, becomes one of principal item of current masses' Terrapin raising.

Along with the raising of people's life and the level of consumption, people are more and more higher to the demand of pearl soft-shelled turtle, because wild resource is few, and the huge market demand, increasing raiser starts to develop cultured pearl soft-shelled turtle.But the specialist that raises pearl soft-shelled turtle is usually for feed shortage is worried, at present, most professional raising farmers adopt the premix of other fish to feed in the time that pearl soft-shelled turtle cultivates, be careless about the proportioning of raw material, do not reach the required nutriment of growing of pearl soft-shelled turtle, cause pearl soft-shelled turtle to grow slowly, the tarnish of shell look, stature are little, lightweight, culture-cycle is long, has had a strong impact on raiser's cultivation enthusiasm and economic benefit.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to for the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of nutritious pearl trionyx sinensis feed that comprehensively, grows fast and preparation method thereof is provided.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:

A kind of pearl trionyx sinensis feed, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: farina 30-40, wheat flour 15-25, dregs of beans 10-15, fish meal 20-30, freshwater mussel digested tankage 8-14, earthworm powder 6-12, egg shell 4-8, rice sprout 3-5, biscuit slag 2.5-4.5, fowl poultry placenta powder 2-3, white lime 1.5-2.5, phagostimulant 1-2;

The preparation method of described phagostimulant is as follows: a, take the raw material of following weight portion: anise 2-3, Chinese cassia tree 1-2, pomegranate leaf 1.5-2.5, peppermint 1-2, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 2-3, lemon peel 2-3, cloves 1-2, hyssop 0.5-1.5, allspice 1-2, attapulgite 5-10, medical stone powder 4-7, Yoghourt 3-5, brown sugar 2-3, honey 1-2, vinegar 1-2, persimmon powder 2-3, Chinese hawthorn seed powder 2.5-3.5, water caltrop starch 2-3, sargassum thunbergii powder 1.5-2.5; B, get anise, Chinese cassia tree, pomegranate leaf, peppermint, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, lemon peel, cloves, hyssop, allspice and mix, add water and after 4-8 times of water gaging big fire boiled, turn medium and small fire and decoct 0.5-1h, filter, in filtrate, add attapulgite and medical stone powder making beating, and then adding Yoghourt, brown sugar, honey and vinegar, heating water bath, to 50-60 DEG C, stirs 10-15min, be concentrated in right amount freeze drying powdered; C, the above-mentioned powder making is mixed with all the other raw materials, granulate, dry, to obtain final product.

The preparation method of pearl trionyx sinensis feed of the present invention, comprises the following steps:

(1) get dregs of beans, egg shell, rice sprout and biscuit slag and mix, be ground into powder with pulverizer, cross 100-150 mesh sieve tulle, stand-by;

(2) powder step (1) being made mixes with remaining raw material, then adds appropriate water to stir, and makes bulk moist forage, can throw something and feed.

Allspice is used part: be the dry seed of myrtle allspice.

Hyssop: Labiatae, hyssop belong to; Kenel, perennial draft, stem is straight and hard, planthigh approximately 30 centimeters～50 centimeters branches start separately upright or expand from the below of stem, leaf stockless, and line style or drape over one's shoulders the full edge of pin type, two ends are carefully blunt nosed, slightly meat, the most oil droplets in two sides, sheet side armpit is raw respectively for the loose inflorescence of wheel, and branch and leaf crinosity, have noon taste.Open 6～15 flowers, corolla is generally purple, also has pink or white, lip, base portion tubbiness, and long 1.3 centimetres, sepal triangle strip wool.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

In feed of the present invention, various nutritional labeling collocation are scientific and reasonable, good palatability, digests and assimilates soon, with feedstuff feeding pearl soft-shelled turtle of the present invention, efficiency of feed utilization is high, feeding effect is good, and pearl soft-shelled turtle resistance against diseases obviously strengthens, and has improved the pearl soft-shelled turtle speed of growth and survival rate simultaneously, thereby make the pearl soft-shelled turtle can healthy Fast Growth, raise the pearl soft-shelled turtle bodily form healthy and strong graceful, chitin bright, individual circle, delicious meat substantially out, approach wild state, significantly improved and propagated benefit artificially.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described.

Embodiment:

Getting the raw material of following weight (kg) makes: farina 38, wheat flour 22, dregs of beans 15, fish meal 25, freshwater mussel digested tankage 12, earthworm powder 9, egg shell 6, rice sprout 4, biscuit slag 3.5, fowl poultry placenta powder 2.5, white lime 2, phagostimulant 1.5;

The preparation method of above-mentioned phagostimulant is as follows: a, take the raw material of following weight (kg): anise 2, Chinese cassia tree 1.5, pomegranate leaf 2, peppermint 1.5, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 2.5, lemon peel 3, cloves 1, hyssop 1.5, allspice 1, attapulgite 6, medical stone powder 6, Yoghourt 3, brown sugar 2, honey 1, vinegar 1, persimmon powder 2, Chinese hawthorn seed powder 2.5, water caltrop starch 2, sargassum thunbergii powder 1.5; B, get anise, Chinese cassia tree, pomegranate leaf, peppermint, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, lemon peel, cloves, hyssop, allspice and mix, add water and after 6 times of water gaging big fire are boiled, turn medium and small fire and decoct 0.5h, filter, in filtrate, add attapulgite and medical stone powder making beating, and then adding Yoghourt, brown sugar, honey and vinegar, heating water bath to 60 DEG C, stirs 10min, be concentrated in right amount freeze drying powdered; C, the above-mentioned powder making is mixed with all the other raw materials, granulate, dry, to obtain final product.

The preparation method of pearl trionyx sinensis feed, comprises the following steps:

(1) get dregs of beans, egg shell, rice sprout and biscuit slag and mix, be ground into powder with pulverizer, cross 150 mesh sieve tulles, stand-by;

(2) powder step (1) being made mixes with remaining raw material, then adds appropriate water to stir, and makes bulk moist forage, can throw something and feed.

The feeding effect of pearl trionyx sinensis feed of the present invention:

?table 1 impact of mixed feed of the present invention on pearl soft-shelled turtle production performance of feeding

Project	Feed of the present invention	Normal diet
			Survival rate (%)	99.1	95.3
Average daily gain (g/d)	2.014	1.802
			Average day food ration (g/d)	2.115	2.089
Feed coefficient	1.05	1.16
			Meat	Delicate flavour is dense, approaches wild	Delicate flavour is lighter

As can be seen from the above table, pearl trionyx sinensis feed of the present invention not only can improve the survival rate of pearl soft-shelled turtle, promotes pearl soft-shelled turtle Fast Growth, improve pearl soft-shelled turtle quality, can also reduce feed coefficient, improve food conversion ratio, thereby reduce the aquaculture cost of pearl soft-shelled turtle, improve raiser's economic benefit.

Claims (2)

1. a pearl trionyx sinensis feed, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: farina 30-40, wheat flour 15-25, dregs of beans 10-15, fish meal 20-30, freshwater mussel digested tankage 8-14, earthworm powder 6-12, egg shell 4-8, rice sprout 3-5, biscuit slag 2.5-4.5, fowl poultry placenta powder 2-3, white lime 1.5-2.5, phagostimulant 1-2;

The preparation method of described phagostimulant is as follows: a, take the raw material of following weight portion: anise 2-3, Chinese cassia tree 1-2, pomegranate leaf 1.5-2.5, peppermint 1-2, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 2-3, lemon peel 2-3, cloves 1-2, hyssop 0.5-1.5, allspice 1-2, attapulgite 5-10, medical stone powder 4-7, Yoghourt 3-5, brown sugar 2-3, honey 1-2, vinegar 1-2, persimmon powder 2-3, Chinese hawthorn seed powder 2.5-3.5, water caltrop starch 2-3, sargassum thunbergii powder 1.5-2.5; B, get anise, Chinese cassia tree, pomegranate leaf, peppermint, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, lemon peel, cloves, hyssop, allspice and mix, add water and after 4-8 times of water gaging big fire boiled, turn medium and small fire and decoct 0.5-1h, filter, in filtrate, add attapulgite and medical stone powder making beating, and then adding Yoghourt, brown sugar, honey and vinegar, heating water bath, to 50-60 DEG C, stirs 10-15min, be concentrated in right amount freeze drying powdered; C, the above-mentioned powder making is mixed with all the other raw materials, granulate, dry, to obtain final product.

2. a preparation method for pearl trionyx sinensis feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) get dregs of beans, egg shell, rice sprout and biscuit slag and mix, be ground into powder with pulverizer, cross 100-150 mesh sieve tulle, stand-by;

(2) powder step (1) being made mixes with remaining raw material, then adds appropriate water to stir, and makes bulk moist forage, can throw something and feed.