CN101861951A - Compound feed of mature trionyx sinensis and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Compound feed of mature trionyx sinensis and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101861951A CN101861951A CN201010116186A CN201010116186A CN101861951A CN 101861951 A CN101861951 A CN 101861951A CN 201010116186 A CN201010116186 A CN 201010116186A CN 201010116186 A CN201010116186 A CN 201010116186A CN 101861951 A CN101861951 A CN 101861951A
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Abstract
The invention provides a compound feed of a mature trionyx sinensis and a preparation method thereof. The compound feed comprises fish meal, alpha-starch, fermented soya bean meal, fish oil, yeast, methionine, lysine, milk powder, yolk powder, compound mineral premix for trionyx sinensis feeds, compound vitamin premix for the trionyx sinensis feeds, monocalcium phosphate, enzymic preparations and Chinese medicinal herb additives. The preparation process comprises the following steps of: charging materials; initially cleaning; mixing for the first time; removing iron; smashing; mixing for the second time; and packaging. The invention has scientific and reasonable collocation of a feed formula, enhances the disease resistance of the mature trionyx sinensis, selects feed raw materials with high digestive absorption rate, enhances the conversion rate of the feed, decreases the diseases of the mature trionyx sinensis by reducing the discharge of pollutants, i.e. nitrogen, phosphorus, and the like, and the pollution of culturing water bodies, finally meets the requirements for ecological culture by reducing medicine dosage, enhances the absorption utilization rate of the feed, and can meet the nutritional requirements of the mature trionyx sinensis, reduce the culture cost and also reduce the pollution of the water bodies; in addition, the preparation method is scientific and reasonable and has outstanding economic benefit and environmental benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed, more specifically relate to Chinese soft-shelled turtle compound feed of mature trionyx sinensis and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The China soft-shelled turtle (
TrionyxSinensis) be commonly called as soft-shelled turtle, soft-shelled turtle, the soft-shelled turtle, water fish, cuckold etc.Door, Reptilia, Chelonia, Trionychidae, soft-shelled turtle genus belong to vertebrate on Zootaxy.Plant surplus this genus has 20 and subspecies (the existing Trionychidae animal of China only 2 belongs to 3 kinds, and soft-shelled turtle belongs to a kind, 2 kinds of soft-shelled turtle genus, Chinese soft-shelled turtle and Palea steindachneri), all originate in temperate zone, Asia and subtropical zone.Soft-shelled turtle is characteristics such as high and delicious with its nutrition, medical value, are subjected to people's favor since ancient times, the domestic and international market of selling well.Owing to fall sharply in natural soft-shelled turtle source, disparities between supply and demand become increasingly conspicuous, and cost an arm and a leg.Therefore, soft-shelled turtle is cultured and develops by leaps and bounds throughout the country like the mushrooms after rain.The breed of soft-shelled turtle can be divided into two kinds of natural, ecological aquaculture model and constant temperature technology industrial aquaculture patterns.The natural, ecological aquaculture model of not heating winter needed 2～4 years just can form commercial specification (about 1.2 jin /), and the one-tenth soft-shelled turtle that raise in the pond but heat winter can be moved to when water temperature rises in April and carries out the natural, ecological breed in the open-air pond.At present the soft-shelled turtle of constant temperature technology industrial aquaculture accounts for 65% of China's soft-shelled turtle total output, need make to raise water temperature and keep about 30 ℃, does not allow the soft-shelled turtle hibernation, makes soft-shelled turtle be in growth conditions the whole year, has shortened the culture-cycle greatly, improves culture benefit.But the factory production turtle-breeding of high investment, high production, high-tech has certain risk, and is not in place as daily management, selects for use mixed feed improper, causes the sick generation of soft-shelled turtle frequent easily, and the death rate is higher.In addition, many soft-shelled turtles with feedstuff feeding after, soft-shelled turtle is not liked food, and is residual many, the back conversion ratio of ingesting is low, and gives off a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, thereby causes the severe contamination of breeding water body, it is popular to cause the soft-shelled turtle disease, dead serious.The raiser who has uses a large amount of medicines to carry out unscientific disease control, and the result causes the residual severe overweight of commodity soft-shelled turtle medicine, and the harm eater is healthy, and poisonous aquatic products incident again and again takes place in China in recent years, all be abuse drug induced.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of compound feed of mature trionyx sinensis and preparation method thereof, this feed formula collocation is scientific and reasonable, by raising premunitions such as interpolation Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparationses in feed, select the high feedstuff of digestibility for use, improve food conversion ratio, reduce nitrogen, the discharging of pollutants such as phosphorus, reduce breeding water body and pollute, thereby the disease that is reduced to soft-shelled turtle takes place, and reduces medication, finally reach the requirement of ecologic breeding, improve the absorption rate of feed, can satisfy into the nutritional need of soft-shelled turtle, reduce aquaculture cost, and the minimizing water pollution, have remarkable economic efficiency and environmental benefit.
Compound feed of mature trionyx sinensis of the present invention, it is characterized in that: the parts by weight of each component of described feed are: 45～55 parts of fish meal, 20～24 parts of alphalise starch, 4～7 parts of fermented bean dregs, 2～5 parts of expanded soybeans, 1～2 part in fish oil, 2～4 parts in yeast, 1～2 part of methionine, 1～2 part of lysine, 1～2 part of milk powder, 1～2 part of yolk powder, 0.5 part of composite mineral matter premix of soft-shelled turtle class feed, 0.4 part of B B-complex premix of soft-shelled turtle class feed, 1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.1 part of enzyme preparation, 0.2 part of Chinese herb feed additive, 1 part of seawood meal, 1 part in lecithin, 0.1 part of immunopotentiator, 0.1 part of liver protectant.
The technological process of the present invention's preparation is: feed intake → just clearly → mixed once → deironing → pulverizing → secondary mixing → packing.
Remarkable advantage of the present invention:
1) the present invention is by determining the nutritional need that Chinese soft-shelled turtle becomes the soft-shelled turtle stage, filter out and supply protein raw material and efficient additive stable, amino acid balance, design the one-tenth trionyx sinensis feed prescription of amino acid balance, comprehensive nutrition, this feed conversion rate height, pollutant are drained less, the soft-shelled turtle fast growth, improve production technology simultaneously, make in the feed nutritive loss minimum.
2) the present invention cultures soft-shelled turtle over more than 10 year the newest research results of Chinese soft-shelled turtle nutritional need and company according to domestic and international expert and the technical staff of company and the experience of production of fodder accumulation, formulated the demand standard that becomes soft-shelled turtle nutrition, make immunity short long compound soft-shelled turtle class feed composite mineral matter premix and the B B-complex premix of soft-shelled turtle class feed, make feed fully meet into soft-shelled turtle growth requirement, and be reduced to the disease generation of soft-shelled turtle
3) soft-shelled turtle feed protein has bigger influence to culturing the waters, embodies a concentrated expression of the discharge of nitrogen discarded object.The nitrogen of animal picked-up is stored in the body or as excrement, homaluria.Thereby nitrogen balance is very important, if the protein quality of soft-shelled turtle feed is not high, can causes digestibility low, thereby increase the discharge rate of fecaluria nitrogen, and feed protein is too much, also can cause the increase of elimination of nitrogen amount.The protein-caloric ratio that suits in feed, the ratio that the degradation amount of animal protein turnover accounts for synthetic quantity is lower, and the excretion of nitrogen also reduces.Become soft-shelled turtle relevant, increase the level of fat in the feed formula, reduce protein and supply with, the nitrogen of discharge is reduced, and make the feed conversion rate raising the energy proportion of protein in the drainage of nitrogen and the feed or non-protein component.Therefore this feed adopts high-quality protein raw material, and suitably reduces the protein content in the daily ration, correspondingly increases as pollution-free relatively and highly digestible energy sources such as lipids.As industry standard specified protein content 〉=46.0% in becoming the soft-shelled turtle material, fat content 〉=3.0%, the protein content of the one-tenth soft-shelled turtle of most of brands material is more than 48.0% on the market, fat content is below 5.0%, the one-tenth soft-shelled turtle material of this product but requires protein content below 47.0%, and fat content is more than 7.5%.Feed of the present invention improves the quality of protein, improves that protein-caloric ratio reduces polluted by nitrogen in the excreta in the feed, and environment is had significant protection effect.
4) the present invention is the key factor that influences the Protein Turnover metabolism according to amino acid whose kind, quantity, poised state and supply form, utilize amino acid whose complementation, can digest amino acid, in feed, add free amino acid with balanced nutrients, thereby improve the digestibility of existing feed protein, be reduced to the drainage of nitrogen in the soft-shelled turtle fecaluria, breeding water body polluted, utilize the available nutrient in the feed simultaneously more accurate, more economically thereby reduce.
5) feed of the present invention adds the deficiency that exogenous protease remedies endogenous protease, improves the protein adsorption rate, reduces the discharge of soft-shelled turtle body nitrogen, and environment is had significant protection effect.
6) feed of the present invention significantly improves the digestive utilization ratio of phosphorus:
(1) reduce feed total phosphorus level: body eutrophication mainly is because phosphorus has entered the result of water environment.The essential discharge capacity of considering phosphorus in the breeding production of healthy aquaculture pattern, many countries clearly stipulate: the phosphorus level is less demanding in 0.05mg/L in plant's discharge water.The existence form of the content of phosphorus and phosphorus has close ties in the discharge capacity of phosphorus and the feed.Studies have shown that soft-shelled turtle is widely different to the validity of different phosphate sources.In general, phosphatic dissolubility is good more, and its utilization rate is high more; The utilization rate of Phos is higher than organophosphor, feed of the present invention selects high dibastic sodium phosphate of phosphorus bioavailability and potassium hydrogen phosphate etc. as the phosphorus source, simultaneously under the prerequisite that does not influence aquatic animal to grow and efficiency of feed utilization, suitably reduce phosphorus content in the feed, thereby reduce the pollution of phosphorus water environment.
(2) add enzyme preparation: have 2/3 phosphorus to exist in the plant feed source approximately with the form of phytate phosphorus, become in the soft-shelled turtle digestive system and lack enough endogenous phytases again, be difficult to the phytate phosphorus that utilizes this part to combine with phytic acid, phytic acid also can form complex compound with zinc, calcium, magnesium, manganese, protein and some digestive ferment in addition, thereby reduce fish, shrimp digestive utilization ratio to these mineral matter elements and protein, in feed of the present invention, add the utilization rate that phytase improves phosphorus in the feed, thereby reduce the discharging of phosphorus.
(3) adopt the high feedstuff of phosphorus utilization,, alleviate the pollution of phosphorus water body to reduce the discharging of phosphorus in the feed.
7) immunoloregulation function that aquatic livestock itself had according to Chinese herbal medicine of the present invention, select the most effective Chinese herbal medicine by testing sieve and carry out composite use, being prepared into Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations is added in the feed, can effectively improve into soft-shelled turtle immunity, promote growth, the disease that is reduced to soft-shelled turtle takes place, and reduces medication.
8) the present invention adopts scientific and reasonable preparation technology, and when guaranteeing feeding quality, minimizing adds the destruction of technology process to nutriment, improves the absorption rate of nutriment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a process chart of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The parts by weight of each component of feed of the present invention are: 45～55 parts of fish meal, 20～24 parts of alphalise starch, 4～7 parts of fermented bean dregs, 2～5 parts of expanded soybeans, 1～2 part in fish oil, 2～4 parts in yeast, 1～2 part of methionine, 1～2 part of lysine, 1～2 part of milk powder, 1～2 part of yolk powder, 0.5 part of soft-shelled turtle class feed usefulness composite mineral matter premix, 0.4 part of soft-shelled turtle class feed usefulness B B-complex premix, 1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.1 part of enzyme preparation, 0.2 part of Chinese herb feed additive, 1 part of seawood meal, 1 part in lecithin, 0.1 part of immunopotentiator, 0.1 part of liver protectant.
The parts by weight of each component of optimum feed are: 53 parts of fish meal, 24 parts of alphalise starch, 4 parts of fermented bean dregs, 5 parts of expanded soybeans, 1.5 parts in fish oil, 2.5 parts in yeast, 0.5 part of methionine, 0.5 part of lysine, 1 part of milk powder, 1 part of yolk powder, 1 part of soft-shelled turtle class feed usefulness composite mineral matter premix, 1 part of soft-shelled turtle class feed usefulness B B-complex premix, 1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.1 part of enzyme preparation, 0.2 part of Chinese herb feed additive, 1 part of seawood meal, 1 part in lecithin, 0.1 part of immunopotentiator, 0.1 part of liver protectant.
Above-mentioned feed is applicable to the above Chinese soft-shelled turtle of body weight 250 grams of feeding.
The technological process of the present invention's preparation is: feed intake → just clearly → mixed once → deironing → pulverizing → secondary mixing → packing.
Add liquid fish oil in the second time in the mixed process in the above-mentioned described preparation process.
Aforesaid liquid fish oil adopts grease atomizing spraying system to add.
Though the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment; so it is not of the present invention in order to limit; have in the technical field under any and know the knowledgeable usually; in not breaking away from spirit and scope of the present invention; when can doing a little change and retouching, so protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion as the claim person of defining that look claims.
Claims (6)
1. compound feed of mature trionyx sinensis, it is characterized in that: the parts by weight of each component of described feed are: 45～55 parts of fish meal, 20～24 parts of alphalise starch, 4～7 parts of fermented bean dregs, 2～5 parts of expanded soybeans, 1～2 part in fish oil, 2～4 parts in yeast, 1～2 part of methionine, 1～2 part of lysine, 1～2 part of milk powder, 1～2 part of yolk powder, 0.5 part of composite mineral matter premix of soft-shelled turtle class feed, 0.4 part of B B-complex premix of soft-shelled turtle class feed, 1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.1 part of enzyme preparation, 0.2 part of Chinese herb feed additive, 1 part of seawood meal, 1 part in lecithin, 0.1 part of immunopotentiator, 0.1 part of liver protectant.
2. compound feed of mature trionyx sinensis according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the parts by weight of each component of described feed are: 53 parts of fish meal, 24 parts of alphalise starch, 4 parts of fermented bean dregs, 5 parts of expanded soybeans, 1.5 parts in fish oil, 2.5 parts in yeast, 0.5 part of methionine, 0.5 part of lysine, 1 part of milk powder, 1 part of yolk powder, 1 part of composite mineral matter premix of soft-shelled turtle class feed, 1 part of B B-complex premix of soft-shelled turtle class feed, 1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.1 part of enzyme preparation, 0.2 part of Chinese herb feed additive, 1 part of seawood meal, 1 part in lecithin, 0.1 part of immunopotentiator, 0.1 part of liver protectant.
3. claim 1 or 2 described compound feed of mature trionyx sinensis is characterized in that: be applicable to the above Chinese soft-shelled turtle of body weight 250 grams of feeding.
4. the preparation method of a compound feed of mature trionyx sinensis as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the technological process of preparation is: feed intake → first clear → mixed once → deironing → pulverizing → secondary mixing → packing.
5. the preparation method of compound feed of mature trionyx sinensis according to claim 4 is characterized in that: add liquid fish oil in the second time in the mixed process in the described preparation process.
6. the preparation method of compound feed of mature trionyx sinensis according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described liquid fish oil adopts grease atomizing spraying system to add.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201010116186A CN101861951A (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2010-03-03 | Compound feed of mature trionyx sinensis and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201010116186A CN101861951A (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2010-03-03 | Compound feed of mature trionyx sinensis and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102511695A (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2012-06-27 | 福建正源饲料有限公司 | Adult soft-shelled turtle compound feed |
| CN102715361A (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2012-10-10 | 胶南市全林特种水产养殖场 | Mixed feed required by nutrition of young Chinese soft-shelled turtles with weight between 150g and 250g and preparation method |
| CN103875963A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-06-25 | 蚌埠市老鸭湖特种水产养殖场 | Apalone ferox feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103907772A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-07-09 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Soft-shelled turtle mixed feed |
| CN104522371A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-22 | 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 | Adult soft-shelled turtle compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104522377A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-22 | 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 | Adult turtle compound feed for improving immunity and preparation method of adult turtle compound feed |
| CN104522370A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-22 | 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 | Adult soft-shelled turtle compound feed containing probiotics and preparation method thereof |
| CN104522369A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-22 | 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 | Adult soft-shelled turtle compound feed capable of promoting digestion and preparation method of adult soft-shelled turtle compound feed |
| CN104605210A (en) * | 2015-02-28 | 2015-05-13 | 梧州市景泰养鳖专业合作社 | Feed of trionyx sinensis, and production method of feed |
| CN105265834A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-27 | 樊德喜 | Saccharomyces cerevisiae containing fodder for turtles and preparation method of saccharomyces cerevisiae containing fodder |
| CN106615709A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽云鼎生态农林开发有限公司 | Fodder special for adult trionyx steindachneri |
| CN107373025A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-24 | 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 | A kind of breeding feed for being applied to adult soft-shelled turtle |
| CN107568472A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-12 | 广西平南县平原农牧有限公司 | A kind of black matrix trionyx sinensis feed and its production method |
-
2010
- 2010-03-03 CN CN201010116186A patent/CN101861951A/en active Pending
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102511695A (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2012-06-27 | 福建正源饲料有限公司 | Adult soft-shelled turtle compound feed |
| CN102511695B (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2013-05-01 | 福建正源饲料有限公司 | Adult soft-shelled turtle compound feed |
| CN102715361A (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2012-10-10 | 胶南市全林特种水产养殖场 | Mixed feed required by nutrition of young Chinese soft-shelled turtles with weight between 150g and 250g and preparation method |
| CN102715361B (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2013-08-14 | 胶南市全林特种水产养殖场 | Mixed feed required by nutrition of young Chinese soft-shelled turtles with weight between 150g and 250g and preparation method |
| CN103875963A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-06-25 | 蚌埠市老鸭湖特种水产养殖场 | Apalone ferox feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103907772A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-07-09 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Soft-shelled turtle mixed feed |
| CN104522371A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-22 | 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 | Adult soft-shelled turtle compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104522377A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-22 | 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 | Adult turtle compound feed for improving immunity and preparation method of adult turtle compound feed |
| CN104522370A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-22 | 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 | Adult soft-shelled turtle compound feed containing probiotics and preparation method thereof |
| CN104522369A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-22 | 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 | Adult soft-shelled turtle compound feed capable of promoting digestion and preparation method of adult soft-shelled turtle compound feed |
| CN104605210A (en) * | 2015-02-28 | 2015-05-13 | 梧州市景泰养鳖专业合作社 | Feed of trionyx sinensis, and production method of feed |
| CN105265834A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-27 | 樊德喜 | Saccharomyces cerevisiae containing fodder for turtles and preparation method of saccharomyces cerevisiae containing fodder |
| CN106615709A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽云鼎生态农林开发有限公司 | Fodder special for adult trionyx steindachneri |
| CN107373025A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-24 | 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 | A kind of breeding feed for being applied to adult soft-shelled turtle |
| CN107568472A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-12 | 广西平南县平原农牧有限公司 | A kind of black matrix trionyx sinensis feed and its production method |
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Application publication date: 20101020 |