CN103875897B - A kind of soft-shelled turtle feed preventing and treating dysentery and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of soft-shelled turtle feed preventing and treating dysentery and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103875897B CN103875897B CN201410068555.XA CN201410068555A CN103875897B CN 103875897 B CN103875897 B CN 103875897B CN 201410068555 A CN201410068555 A CN 201410068555A CN 103875897 B CN103875897 B CN 103875897B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soft-shelled turtle feed preventing and treating dysentery and preparation method thereof, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: northeast part of China fish meal 45-55, duckweed powder 15-20, farina 10-15, Gluten 4-6, soyabean protein powder 5-8, purple garlic powder 2.5-4.5, brewer's yeast 1-3, peanut cake 3-5, water flea powder 2-4, apple skin 1.5-2.5, potentilla chinensis 2-3, balsampear leaf 1-2, clover 1-2, Herba Andrographitis 2-3, phagostimulant 1-2.Feed of the present invention adopts natural material proportioning to form, scientific and reasonable, comprehensive nutrition is balanced, not containing the growth hormone of Prof. Du Yucang, effectively can promote the healthy growth fast of soft-shelled turtle, reduce feed coefficient, improve food conversion ratio, and apple skin, potentilla chinensis, balsampear leaf, clover in feed of the present invention, Herba Andrographitis share has clearing heat and detoxicating, inhibiting bacteria and diminishing inflammation, antidysentery with astringent effect, improves soft-shelled turtle immunity, can effectively prevent and treat soft-shelled turtle dysentery, reduce breeding soft-shell turtle risk.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soft-shelled turtle feed and preparation method thereof, be specifically related to a kind of soft-shelled turtle feed preventing and treating dysentery and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Soft-shelled turtle original name soft-shelled turtle, makes again pin fish, the soft-shelled turtle, soft-shelled turtle, water fish, clear fish, cuckold, god keep, or claim Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, Chinese soft-shelled turtle.Belong to Reptilia, Chelonia, Trionychidae, soft-shelled turtle belongs to.Soft-shelled turtle is that aquatic products Middle nutrition enriches, and the delicacies of delicious flavour is high-grade tonic food, there is again significant medication be worth, there is enriching yin heat extraction, the function of the soft heavily fortified point of broken knot, be common drug among the people, be again the important aquatic products that China's export is earned foreign exchange, economic worth and medical value are very high.
Along with people's life and the raising of the level of consumption, the demand of people to soft-shelled turtle is more and more higher, only by wild soft-shelled turtle resource, is tantamount to sacrifice future gains to satisfy present needs, and can not meet growing consumption far away and export needs.Under the driving of the at home and abroad market demand and radical economic benefit, increasing raiser starts development and propagates soft-shelled turtle artificially.Contain a large amount of growth hormone in large absolutely number soft-shelled turtle feed at present, although hormone can make soft-shelled turtle in the growth fast of the extraordinary ground of cubhood, reduce feed coefficient, improve food conversion ratio, soft-shelled turtle also can be made in breeding process easily to suffer from dysentery, cause soft-shelled turtle high mortality.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high containing growth hormone, fast growth, survival rate, for soft-shelled turtle feed preventing and treating dysentery and preparation method thereof.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Prevent and treat a soft-shelled turtle feed for dysentery, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: northeast part of China fish meal 45-55, duckweed powder 15-20, farina 10-15, Gluten 4-6, soyabean protein powder 5-8, purple garlic powder 2.5-4.5, brewer's yeast 1-3, peanut cake 3-5, water flea powder 2-4, apple skin 1.5-2.5, potentilla chinensis 2-3, balsampear leaf 1-2, clover 1-2, Herba Andrographitis 2-3, phagostimulant 1-2;
The preparation method of described phagostimulant is as follows: a, take the raw material of following weight portion: anise 2-3, Chinese cassia tree 1-2, pomegranate leaf 1.5-2.5, peppermint 1-2, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 2-3, lemon peel 2-3, cloves 1-2, hyssop 0.5-1.5, allspice 1-2, attapulgite 5-10, medical stone powder 4-7, Yoghourt 3-5, brown sugar 2-3, honey 1-2, vinegar 1-2, persimmon powder 2-3, Chinese hawthorn seed powder 2.5-3.5, water caltrop starch 2-3, sargassum thunbergii powder 1.5-2.5; B, get anise, Chinese cassia tree, pomegranate leaf, peppermint, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, lemon peel, cloves, hyssop, allspice mix, the 4-8 times of water gaging big fire that add water turns medium and small fire and decocts 0.5-1h after boiling, filter, attapulgite and medical stone powder making beating is added in filtrate, and then adding Yoghourt, brown sugar, honey and vinegar, heating water bath, to 50-60 DEG C, stirs 10-15min, be concentrated into appropriate, freeze drying powdered; C, above-mentioned obtained powder to be mixed with all the other raw materials, granulate, dry, to obtain final product.
The present invention prevents and treats the preparation method of the soft-shelled turtle feed of dysentery, comprise the following steps: get apple skin, potentilla chinensis, balsampear leaf, clover and Herba Andrographitis mix, add the water being equivalent to compound weight 65-75%, after stirring, medium and small fire boils to water dry, discharging cools rear and brewer's yeast, peanut cake mixes, powder is ground into beater disintegrating machine, mix with all the other raw materials after crossing 60-80 mesh sieve tulle, and add amount of water, use granule-forming machine granulation, particle diameter is 0.2-0.4cm, then be dried to water content with blast drier and be less than 5%, cooling, packaging, get product.
Allspice uses part: be the dry seed of myrtle allspice.
Hyssop: Labiatae, hyssop belong to; Kenel, perennial
draft, stem is directly hard,
planthigh about 30 centimeters ~ 50 centimeters branches are separately upright or expand, leaf stockless from the below of stem, line style or drape over one's shoulders the full edge of needle-like, and two ends are carefully blunt nosed, slightly meat, the most oil droplet in two sides, and sheet side armpit is raw respectively for the loose inflorescence of wheel, and branch and leaf crinosity, have noon taste.Open 6 ~ 15 flowers, corolla is generally purple, also has pink or white, lip, base portion tubbiness, and long 1.3 centimetres, sepal triangle strip wool.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Feed of the present invention adopts natural material proportioning to form, scientific and reasonable, comprehensive nutrition is balanced, not containing the growth hormone of Prof. Du Yucang, effectively can promote the healthy growth fast of soft-shelled turtle, reduce feed coefficient, improve food conversion ratio, and apple skin, potentilla chinensis, balsampear leaf, clover in feed of the present invention, Herba Andrographitis share has clearing heat and detoxicating, inhibiting bacteria and diminishing inflammation, antidysentery with astringent effect, improves soft-shelled turtle immunity, can effectively prevent and treat soft-shelled turtle dysentery, reduce breeding soft-shell turtle risk.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described.
Embodiment:
The raw material getting following weight (kg) is made: northeast part of China fish meal 50, duckweed powder 18, farina 12, Gluten 5, soyabean protein powder 7, purple garlic powder 3.5, brewer's yeast 2, peanut cake 4, water flea powder 3, apple skin 2, potentilla chinensis 3, balsampear leaf 1.5, clover 1, Herba Andrographitis 2, phagostimulant 1.5;
The preparation method of above-mentioned phagostimulant is as follows: a, take the raw material of following weight (kg): anise 2, Chinese cassia tree 2, pomegranate leaf 2.5, peppermint 1.5, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 2, lemon peel 3, cloves 1, hyssop 1, allspice 2, attapulgite 7, medical stone powder 5, Yoghourt 3.5, brown sugar 2, honey 1.5, vinegar 1, persimmon powder 2, Chinese hawthorn seed powder 3, water caltrop starch 2, sargassum thunbergii powder 2; B, get anise, Chinese cassia tree, pomegranate leaf, peppermint, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, lemon peel, cloves, hyssop, allspice mix, the 8 times of water gaging big fire that add water turn medium and small fire and decoct 1h after boiling, filter, attapulgite and medical stone powder making beating is added in filtrate, and then add Yoghourt, brown sugar, honey and vinegar, heating water bath to 60 DEG C, stir 10min, be concentrated into appropriate, freeze drying powdered; C, above-mentioned obtained powder to be mixed with all the other raw materials, granulate, dry, to obtain final product.
Prevent and treat the preparation method of the soft-shelled turtle feed of dysentery, comprise the following steps: get apple skin, potentilla chinensis, balsampear leaf, clover and Herba Andrographitis mix, add the water being equivalent to compound weight 70%, after stirring, medium and small fire boils to water dry, discharging cools rear and brewer's yeast, peanut cake mixes, powder is ground into beater disintegrating machine, mix with all the other raw materials after crossing 80 mesh sieve tulles, and add amount of water, use granule-forming machine granulation, particle diameter is 0.3cm, then be dried to water content with blast drier and be less than 5%, cooling, packaging, get product.
The present invention prevents and treats the feeding effect of the soft-shelled turtle feed of dysentery:
Table 1 is fed the impact of mixed feed of the present invention on soft-shelled turtle production performance
| Project | Feed of the present invention | Normal diet |
| Dysentery incidence (%) | 0.24％ | 6.58％ |
| Survival rate (%) | 99.5 | 93.2 |
| Average daily gain (g/d) | 1.763 | 1.446 |
| Average Day feeding amount (g/d) | 1.709 | 1.648 |
| Feed coefficient | 0.97 | 1.14 |
| Meat | Delicate flavour is dense, close to wild | Delicate flavour is lighter |
As can be seen from the above table, soft-shelled turtle feed of the present invention not only can effectively prevent and treat soft-shelled turtle dysentery, improve the survival rate of soft-shelled turtle, promote that soft-shelled turtle grows fast, improve soft-shelled turtle quality, can also feed coefficient be reduced, improve food conversion ratio, thus reduce the aquaculture cost of soft-shelled turtle, improve the economic benefit of raiser.
Claims (2)
1. prevent and treat the soft-shelled turtle feed of dysentery for one kind, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: northeast part of China fish meal 45-55, duckweed powder 15-20, farina 10-15, Gluten 4-6, soyabean protein powder 5-8, purple garlic powder 2.5-4.5, brewer's yeast 1-3, peanut cake 3-5, water flea powder 2-4, apple skin 1.5-2.5, potentilla chinensis 2-3, balsampear leaf 1-2, clover 1-2, Herba Andrographitis 2-3, phagostimulant 1-2;
The preparation method of described phagostimulant is as follows: a, take the raw material of following weight portion: anise 2-3, Chinese cassia tree 1-2, pomegranate leaf 1.5-2.5, peppermint 1-2, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 2-3, lemon peel 2-3, cloves 1-2, hyssop 0.5-1.5, allspice 1-2, attapulgite 5-10, medical stone powder 4-7, Yoghourt 3-5, brown sugar 2-3, honey 1-2, vinegar 1-2, persimmon powder 2-3, Chinese hawthorn seed powder 2.5-3.5, water caltrop starch 2-3, sargassum thunbergii powder 1.5-2.5; B, get anise, Chinese cassia tree, pomegranate leaf, peppermint, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, lemon peel, cloves, hyssop, allspice mix, the 4-8 times of water gaging big fire that add water turns medium and small fire and decocts 0.5-1h after boiling, filter, attapulgite and medical stone powder making beating is added in filtrate, and then adding Yoghourt, brown sugar, honey and vinegar, heating water bath, to 50-60 DEG C, stirs 10-15min, be concentrated into appropriate, freeze drying powdered; C, above-mentioned obtained powder to be mixed with all the other raw materials, granulate, dry, to obtain final product.
2. prevent and treat the preparation method of the soft-shelled turtle feed of dysentery as claimed in claim 1 for one kind, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps: get apple skin, potentilla chinensis, balsampear leaf, clover and Herba Andrographitis mix, add the water being equivalent to compound weight 65-75%, after stirring, medium and small fire boils to water dry, discharging cools rear and brewer's yeast, peanut cake mixes, powder is ground into beater disintegrating machine, mix with all the other raw materials after crossing 60-80 mesh sieve tulle, and add amount of water, use granule-forming machine granulation, particle diameter is 0.2-0.4cm, then be dried to water content with blast drier and be less than 5%, cooling, packaging, get product.
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| CN201410068555.XA CN103875897B (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2014-02-27 | A kind of soft-shelled turtle feed preventing and treating dysentery and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103875897B true CN103875897B (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206798A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-12-17 | 张久兵 | Nutritional soft-shelled turtle feed with addition of qamgur and preparation method thereof |
| CN104171606A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-12-03 | 滁州市南谯区长江水产良种繁育场 | Balsam pear/yam complex toxin-removing soft-shelled turtle fodder and making method thereof |
| CN104171605A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-12-03 | 张久兵 | Humulus japonicus powder contained soft-shelled turtle feed capable of preventing dysentery and making method thereof |
| CN104489333A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-08 | 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 | High-energy mixed feed for young soft-shelled turtle and preparation method thereof |
| CN104799046A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-07-29 | 南宁市春华农业科技有限公司 | Truogx sinensis growth accelerator and preparation method thereof |
| CN104585548A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-05-06 | 南宁市春华农业科技有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine preparation for controlling dysentery of apalone ferox and preparation method thereof |
| CN104585549A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-05-06 | 南宁市春华农业科技有限公司 | Feed for controlling dysentery of apalone ferox and preparation method thereof |
| CN104783013A (en) * | 2015-05-17 | 2015-07-22 | 合肥寿保农副产品有限公司 | Soft-shelled turtle feed capable of reducing disease and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102217740A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2011-10-19 | 安徽省喜佳农业发展有限公司 | Biological healthcare-type compound feed for soft-shelled turtles |
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- 2014-02-27 CN CN201410068555.XA patent/CN103875897B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101548727A (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2009-10-07 | 浙江金大地饲料有限公司 | An ecological soft-shelled turtle complete compound feed |
| CN101548726A (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2009-10-07 | 浙江金大地饲料有限公司 | An environmentally-friendly soft-shelled turtle compound feed |
| CN102217740A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2011-10-19 | 安徽省喜佳农业发展有限公司 | Biological healthcare-type compound feed for soft-shelled turtles |
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Effective date of registration: 20190903 Address after: 473300 No. 6, East Section of Fumin Road, Industrial Agglomeration Area, Sheqi County, Nanyang City, Henan Province Patentee after: Nanyang middle farm Goldman Sachs Bioengineering Co., Ltd. Address before: 233000 Jinwei Village, Yanshan Township, Bengbu City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Bengbu Lao Ya Hu Tezhongshuichanyangzhichang |