CN104585548A - Chinese herbal medicine preparation for controlling dysentery of apalone ferox and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine preparation for controlling dysentery of apalone ferox and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104585548A CN104585548A CN201510036066.0A CN201510036066A CN104585548A CN 104585548 A CN104585548 A CN 104585548A CN 201510036066 A CN201510036066 A CN 201510036066A CN 104585548 A CN104585548 A CN 104585548A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine preparation for controlling dysentery of apalone ferox and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of chelonian feed additive processing. The Chinese herbal medicine preparation is prepared from the following raw materials: orange peels, common andrographis herb, rhubarb, garlic, cassia bark, peppermint, leaves of balsam pear, baikal skullcap root, indigowoad root, Indian buead, heartleaf houttuynia herb, hyssopus officinalis, Japan clover herb, liquorice root and Chinese cinquefoil herb. The Chinese herbal medicine preparation is prepared through the steps of drying, grinding, sieving, mixing, granulating, drying, cooling, packaging, and the like. The Chinese herbal medicine preparation has the beneficial effects that the Chinese herbal medicine preparation integrates the effects of various Chinese herbal medicines and can achieve the functions of clearing heat-fire, eliminating dampness and regulating the middle warmer and removing toxicity; the apalone ferox has good preparation absorption effects, and the Chinese herbal medicine preparation takes effect quickly, has long duration and can achieve the effects of enhancing the disease resistance of the apalone ferox, effectively controlling dysentery of the apalone ferox, increasing the survival rate of the apalone ferox and reducing the risks of farmers; the Chinese herbal medicine preparation is simple in preparation method and low in production cost and is beneficial to popularization and application.
Description
[technical field]
The invention belongs to Terrapin feed additive processing technique field, be specifically related to a kind ofly prevent and treat Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery and preparation method thereof.
[background technology]
Pearl soft-shelled turtle (Apalone ferox), formal name used at school U.S. Palea steindachneri, also known as Florida soft-shelled turtle, belongs to Reptilia Chelonia bent neck suborder Trionychidae Malaclemys.The basic ovalize of its bodily form, color is golden yellow, and than Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis light, carapace is with pearly spot, and carapace leading edge or listrium have large-scale outstanding knot.Plastron grey black, head is olive colour, and head side has faint yellow stria.
Pearl soft-shelled turtle meat is of high nutritive value, high protein and low fat.After measured, essential amino acid is rich in pearl soft-shelled turtle meat, A wide selection of colours and designs, lysine content particularly as human body main limiting factor is abundant especially, the ratio that the amino acid contained ratio of pearl soft-shelled turtle meat and needed by human body are wanted is substantially identical, and the mankind eat pearl soft-shelled turtle meat and supplement essential amino acid excellent; Pearl soft-shelled turtle fat content is low, after measured, the fatty unsaturated fatty acid content of pearl soft-shelled turtle is greater than saturated fatty acid, each age pearl soft-shelled turtle mean value is up to 76.94%, and in unrighted acid, content of highly unsaturated fatty acids is very abundant, account for 33.2% of unrighted acid, higher than beef 6.6 times, higher than pork 2.9 times, higher than Tilapia mossambica 2.7 times.Highly unsaturated fatty acid can alleviate the disease harm such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, miocardial infarction, simultaneously tool brain tonic and intelligence development effect.Pearl soft-shelled turtle meat Fresh ear field content of glutamic acid is high, therefore delicious flavour.Pearl soft-shelled turtle meat is rich in vitamin, with B family vitamin and content of vitamin E the abundantest, to delaying human body cell senescence, dissolve malignant tumour and play an important role.Pearl soft-shelled turtle meat mineral element enriches, and all containing the mineral element of more than 22 kinds in muscle, carapace, and content is all higher than most of food.In pearl soft-shelled turtle body, the content of trace element is higher than most of food.Particularly the content of iron and selenium is far away higher than human body.Compared with other foods, in pearl soft-shelled turtle muscle, the content of iron is 9 times, 15 times of pork, 52 times of mandarin fish of egg.The illnesss such as in addition, zoopery also shows, that liver cancer, cutaneum carcinoma and lymphosarcoma that number of chemical carcinogen can be made to cause of the antioxidation of selenium are suppressed and develop to normal direction.Pearl soft-shelled turtle micronutrient levels is high, substantially increases its dietotherapy and medical value.
Along with people's life and the raising of the level of consumption, the demand of people to pearl soft-shelled turtle is more and more higher, only leans on Wild pearl soft-shelled turtle resource, can not meet growing consumer need far away.Under the driving of the market demand and radical economic benefit at home, increasing raiser starts to develop cultured pearl soft-shelled turtle.A large amount of growth hormone is contained at present in large absolutely number pearl trionyx sinensis feed, although hormone can make pearl soft-shelled turtle in the growth fast of the extraordinary ground of cubhood, reduce feed coefficient, improve food conversion ratio, also pearl soft-shelled turtle can be made in breeding process easily to suffer from dysentery, cause the pearl soft-shelled turtle death rate high, cause raiser to suffer huge loss.Therefore, a kind of feed addictive for preventing and treating pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery of necessary research and development.
[summary of the invention]
The invention provides and a kind ofly prevent and treat Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery and preparation method thereof, infect the problems such as dysentery causes the death rate high, and cultivation has a big risk, economic benefit is low to solve pearl soft-shelled turtle.The present invention combines multiple Chinese herbal medicine effect, can play clearing heat-fire, dampness elimination and in, the effect such as removing toxic substances, pearl soft-shelled turtle absorbable preparation is effective, instant effect, duration is long, can strengthen pearl soft-shelled turtle resistance against diseases, effectively control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery, improve the survival rate of pearl soft-shelled turtle, reduce raiser's risk; Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations preparation method of the present invention is simple, and production cost is low, is conducive to applying.
For solving above technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations preventing and treating pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery, in units of weight portion, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: orange skin 10-20 part, Herba Andrographitis 10-20 part, rheum officinale 10-20 part, garlic 10-20 part, Chinese cassia tree 10-20 part, peppermint 6-16 part, balsampear leaf 6-16 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 6-16 part, Radix Isatidis 6-16 part, Poria cocos 6-16 part, cordate houttuynia 4-10 part, hyssop 4-10 part, clover 4-10 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4-10 part, potentilla chinensis 4-10 part.
Preferably, in units of weight portion, the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of described control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery comprises following raw material: orange skin 12-18 part, Herba Andrographitis 12-18 part, rheum officinale 12-18 part, garlic 12-18 part, Chinese cassia tree 12-18 part, peppermint 8-14 part, balsampear leaf 8-14 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 8-14 part, Radix Isatidis 8-14 part, Poria cocos 8-14 part, cordate houttuynia 5-9 part, hyssop 5-9 part, clover 5-9 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5-9 part, potentilla chinensis 5-9 part.
Preferably, in units of weight portion, the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of described control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery comprises following raw material: orange skin 14-16 part, Herba Andrographitis 14-16 part, rheum officinale 14-16 part, garlic 14-16 part, Chinese cassia tree 14-16 part, peppermint 10-12 part, balsampear leaf 10-12 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 10-12 part, Radix Isatidis 10-12 part, Poria cocos 10-12 part, cordate houttuynia 6-8 part, hyssop 6-8 part, clover 6-8 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6-8 part, potentilla chinensis 6-8 part.
Preferably, in units of weight portion, the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of described control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery comprises following raw material: orange skin 15 parts, Herba Andrographitis 15 parts, rheum officinale 15 parts, 15 parts, garlic, Chinese cassia tree 15 parts, peppermint 11 parts, balsampear leaf 11 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 11 parts, Radix Isatidis 11 parts, 11 parts, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia 7 parts, hyssop 7 parts, clover 7 parts, 7 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis 7 parts.
The invention provides a kind of preparation method preventing and treating the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery, comprise the following steps:
S1: orange skin, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis are dried at temperature is 50-70 DEG C;
S2: the orange skin of the oven dry that step S1 is obtained, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis adopts pulverizer to pulverize respectively, by orange skin 10-20 part after sieving, Herba Andrographitis 10-20 part, rheum officinale 10-20 part, garlic 10-20 part, Chinese cassia tree 10-20 part, peppermint 6-16 part, balsampear leaf 6-16 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 6-16 part, Radix Isatidis 6-16 part, Poria cocos 6-16 part, cordate houttuynia 4-10 part, hyssop 4-10 part, clover 4-10 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4-10 part, the ratio mixing of potentilla chinensis 4-10 part, in mixture, add water stir, obtained homogeneous mixture,
S3: the homogeneous mixture that step S2 is obtained is granulated and dries, is cooled to room temperature packaging i.e. obtained Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations finished product.
Preferably, the preparation method of the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of described control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery, in step S1, orange skin, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis are dried to water content≤9% at temperature is 50-70 DEG C.
Preferably, the preparation method of the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of described control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery, the orange skin that step S2 obtains, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Chinese Cinquefoil what cross is 80-100 object sieve, the water yield added in mixture is 20-70 part.
Preferably, the preparation method of the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of described control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery, makes the particle of 0.1-0.5cm and dries to water content≤5% at temperature is 80-100 DEG C by homogeneous mixture in step S3.
The using method of Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of the present invention is the additive as pearl trionyx sinensis feed, and consumption is the 1-3% of feed relative.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) the present invention combines orange skin, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the multiple Chinese herbal medicine effect of potentilla chinensis, can play clearing heat-fire, dampness elimination and in, the effect such as removing toxic substances, be a kind of efficient, safe, natural feed Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations preventing and treating pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery;
(2) pearl soft-shelled turtle to absorb this Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations effective, control instant effect, the duration is long, can strengthen pearl soft-shelled turtle resistance against diseases, and effectively control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery, improves the survival rate of pearl soft-shelled turtle, reduction raiser risk;
(3) Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations preparation method of the present invention is simple, and production cost is low, is easy to apply.
[detailed description of the invention]
Be specifically described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations preventing and treating pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery, in units of weight portion, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: orange skin 10 parts, Herba Andrographitis 10 parts, rheum officinale 10 parts, 10 parts, garlic, Chinese cassia tree 10 parts, peppermint 6 parts, balsampear leaf 6 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 6 parts, Radix Isatidis 6 parts, 6 parts, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia 4 parts, hyssop 4 parts, clover 4 parts, 4 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis 4 parts.
The preparation method of the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of above-mentioned control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery, comprises the following steps:
S1: orange skin, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis are dried at temperature is 50 DEG C to water content be 9%;
S2: the orange skin of the oven dry obtained by step S1, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis mix in described ratio after adopting pulverizer pulverizing, excessively 80 mesh sieves respectively, in mixture, add 20 parts of water stir, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S3: the homogeneous mixture obtained by step S2 makes the particle of 0.1cm and to dry to water content at temperature is 80 DEG C be 5%, is cooled to room temperature packaging i.e. obtained Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations finished product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations preventing and treating pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery, in units of weight portion, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: orange skin 15 parts, Herba Andrographitis 15 parts, rheum officinale 15 parts, 15 parts, garlic, Chinese cassia tree 15 parts, peppermint 11 parts, balsampear leaf 11 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 11 parts, Radix Isatidis 11 parts, 11 parts, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia 7 parts, hyssop 7 parts, clover 7 parts, 7 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis 7 parts.
The preparation method of the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of above-mentioned control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery, comprises the following steps:
S1: orange skin, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis are dried at temperature is 60 DEG C to water content be 6%;
S2: the orange skin of the oven dry obtained by step S1, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis mix in described ratio after adopting pulverizer pulverizing, excessively 90 mesh sieves respectively, in mixture, add 45 parts of water stir, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S3: the homogeneous mixture obtained by step S2 makes the particle of 0.3cm and to dry to water content at temperature is 90 DEG C be 3%, is cooled to room temperature packaging i.e. obtained Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations finished product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations preventing and treating pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery, in units of weight portion, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: orange skin 20 parts, Herba Andrographitis 20 parts, rheum officinale 20 parts, 20 parts, garlic, Chinese cassia tree 20 parts, peppermint 16 parts, balsampear leaf 16 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 16 parts, Radix Isatidis 16 parts, 16 parts, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia 10 parts, hyssop 10 parts, clover 10 parts, 10 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis 10 parts.
The preparation method of the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of above-mentioned control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery, comprises the following steps:
S1: orange skin, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis are dried at temperature is 70 DEG C to water content be 7%;
S2: the orange skin of the oven dry obtained by step S1, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis mix in described ratio after adopting pulverizer pulverizing, excessively 100 mesh sieves respectively, in mixture, add 70 parts of water stir, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S3: the homogeneous mixture obtained by step S2 makes the particle of 0.5cm and to dry to water content at temperature is 100 DEG C be 4%, is cooled to room temperature packaging i.e. obtained Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations finished product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations preventing and treating pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery, in units of weight portion, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: orange skin 12 parts, Herba Andrographitis 12 parts, rheum officinale 12 parts, 12 parts, garlic, Chinese cassia tree 12 parts, peppermint 8 parts, balsampear leaf 8 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 8 parts, Radix Isatidis 8 parts, 8 parts, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia 5 parts, hyssop 5 parts, clover 5 parts, 5 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis 5 parts.
The preparation method of the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of above-mentioned control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery, comprises the following steps:
S1: orange skin, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis are dried at temperature is 55 DEG C to water content be 9%;
S2: the orange skin of the oven dry obtained by step S1, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis mix in described ratio after adopting pulverizer pulverizing, excessively 90 mesh sieves respectively, in mixture, add 30 parts of water stir, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S3: the homogeneous mixture obtained by step S2 makes the particle of 0.4cm and to dry to water content at temperature is 90 DEG C be 5%, is cooled to room temperature packaging i.e. obtained Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations finished product.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations preventing and treating pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery, in units of weight portion, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: orange skin 18 parts, Herba Andrographitis 18 parts, rheum officinale 18 parts, 18 parts, garlic, Chinese cassia tree 18 parts, peppermint 14 parts, balsampear leaf 14 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 14 parts, Radix Isatidis 14 parts, 14 parts, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia 9 parts, hyssop 9 parts, clover 9 parts, 9 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis 9 parts.
The preparation method of the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of above-mentioned control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery, comprises the following steps:
S1: orange skin, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis are dried at temperature is 65 DEG C to water content be 6%;
S2: the orange skin of the oven dry obtained by step S1, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis mix in described ratio after adopting pulverizer pulverizing, excessively 90 mesh sieves respectively, in mixture, add 60 parts of water stir, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S3: the homogeneous mixture obtained by step S2 makes the particle of 0.2cm and to dry to water content at temperature is 90 DEG C be 5%, is cooled to room temperature packaging i.e. obtained Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations finished product.
Embodiment 6
A kind of Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations preventing and treating pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery, in units of weight portion, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: orange skin 13 parts, Herba Andrographitis 13 parts, rheum officinale 13 parts, 13 parts, garlic, Chinese cassia tree 13 parts, peppermint 7 parts, balsampear leaf 7 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 7 parts, Radix Isatidis 7 parts, 7 parts, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia 5 parts, hyssop 5 parts, clover 5 parts, 5 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis 5 parts.
The preparation method of the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of above-mentioned control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery, comprises the following steps:
S1: orange skin, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis are dried at temperature is 70 DEG C to water content be 9%;
S2: the orange skin of the oven dry obtained by step S1, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis mix in described ratio after adopting pulverizer pulverizing, excessively 100 mesh sieves respectively, in mixture, add 35 parts of water stir, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S3: the homogeneous mixture obtained by step S2 makes the particle of 0.3cm and to dry to water content at temperature is 100 DEG C be 5%, is cooled to room temperature packaging i.e. obtained Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations finished product.
For verifying the effect of Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of the present invention, by following experimental verification.
Select about 30g, physique perfect, pearl soft-shelled turtle 180 that specification is almost consistent, be divided into three groups at random, i.e. test group 1 and test group 2, control group, often group does 3 parallel laboratory tests, often organizes pearl soft-shelled turtle 20.Control group pearl soft-shelled turtle is fed the basic feed adding and be mixed with utilization of waste Materials from Domestic Animals powder, pumpkin powder, dehydrated potato powder, ocean fish powder, earthworm powder, salt, dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, amino acid, nucleotides, sodium Diacetate, holder Martin polypeptide, sodium guanylate, test group 1 pearl soft-shelled turtle is fed and is added with the basal feed of the embodiment of the present invention 1 Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations, and addition is 1%; Test group 2 is fed and is added with the basal feed of the embodiment of the present invention 2 Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations, and addition is 2%.Feed continuously 100 days, feed intake every day 2 times, the throwing rate of raising is 1-2%, calculates average daily gain, average Day feeding amount, feed coefficient and survival rate, the results are shown in following table.
From showing above, test group and control group contrast, average daily gain 0.343-0.424g, average Day feeding amount increases 0.129-0.138g, and feed coefficient reduces 0.107-0.137, and survival rate improves 5-6.66%, dysentery incidence reduces 10-11.66%, illustrate that Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of the present invention can strengthen immunity and the anti-stress ability of pearl soft-shelled turtle, reduce dysentery incidence, improve survival rate.
Above content can not assert that the present invention specifically implements to be confined to these explanations; for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention; do not departing under concept thereof of the present invention; some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to the scope of patent protection that the present invention is determined by submitted to claims.
Claims (8)
1. prevent and treat the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery for one kind, it is characterized in that, in units of weight portion, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: orange skin 10-20 part, Herba Andrographitis 10-20 part, rheum officinale 10-20 part, garlic 10-20 part, Chinese cassia tree 10-20 part, peppermint 6-16 part, balsampear leaf 6-16 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 6-16 part, Radix Isatidis 6-16 part, Poria cocos 6-16 part, cordate houttuynia 4-10 part, hyssop 4-10 part, clover 4-10 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4-10 part, potentilla chinensis 4-10 part.
2. the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in units of weight portion, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: orange skin 12-18 part, Herba Andrographitis 12-18 part, rheum officinale 12-18 part, garlic 12-18 part, Chinese cassia tree 12-18 part, peppermint 8-14 part, balsampear leaf 8-14 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 8-14 part, Radix Isatidis 8-14 part, Poria cocos 8-14 part, cordate houttuynia 5-9 part, hyssop 5-9 part, clover 5-9 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5-9 part, potentilla chinensis 5-9 part.
3. the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, in units of weight portion, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: orange skin 14-16 part, Herba Andrographitis 14-16 part, rheum officinale 14-16 part, garlic 14-16 part, Chinese cassia tree 14-16 part, peppermint 10-12 part, balsampear leaf 10-12 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 10-12 part, Radix Isatidis 10-12 part, Poria cocos 10-12 part, cordate houttuynia 6-8 part, hyssop 6-8 part, clover 6-8 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6-8 part, potentilla chinensis 6-8 part.
4. the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, in units of weight portion, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: orange skin 15 parts, Herba Andrographitis 15 parts, rheum officinale 15 parts, 15 parts, garlic, Chinese cassia tree 15 parts, peppermint 11 parts, balsampear leaf 11 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 11 parts, Radix Isatidis 11 parts, 11 parts, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia 7 parts, hyssop 7 parts, clover 7 parts, 7 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis 7 parts.
5. a preparation method for the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of the control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
S1: orange skin, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis are dried at temperature is 50-70 DEG C;
S2: the orange skin of the oven dry obtained by step S1, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis adopt pulverizer to pulverize respectively, sieve after mix in described ratio, in mixture, add water stir, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S3: the homogeneous mixture that step S2 is obtained is granulated and dries, is cooled to room temperature packaging i.e. obtained Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations finished product.
6. the preparation method of the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, in step S1, orange skin, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, potentilla chinensis are dried to water content≤9% at temperature is 50-70 DEG C.
7. the preparation method of the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the orange skin that step S2 obtains, Herba Andrographitis, rheum officinale, garlic, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, balsampear leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, hyssop, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Chinese Cinquefoil what cross is 80-100 object sieve, the water yield added in mixture is 20-70 part.
8. the preparation method of the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of control pearl soft-shelled turtle dysentery according to claim 5, is characterized in that, in step S3, homogeneous mixture made the particle of 0.1-0.5cm and dry to water content≤5% at temperature is 80-100 DEG C.
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