CN104041685B - A kind of agreeable to the taste fermentation carp feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of agreeable to the taste fermentation carp feed, be prepared by the raw materials in: Semen setariae 80 90, Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici 7 14, wheat bran 100 110, Folium Kaki 45, peel of Semen Viciae fabae 57, Fructus Trichosanthis seed 34, Semen avenae nudae powder 10 14, Herba Menthae powder 56, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder 10 13, Kattapillar powder 20 25, chicken feather powder 12, Vitamin E preparation 45, Herba Erigerontis Annui 23, Herba Zinnia elegansae 12, Folium Ginseng 23, fermented wine 15 20, auxiliary agent 56, water are appropriate；The agreeable to the taste fermentation carp feed of the present invention, use Semen setariae, Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici, wheat bran as main material, the feedstuff good palatability made, and digesting and assimilating of Cyprinus carpio can be promoted, and improving the immunity of Cyprinus carpio, the preparation technology of feedstuff is simple simultaneously, easily operation, constant product quality, equipment investment is few, has preferable economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.

Description

A kind of agreeable to the taste fermentation carp feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, particularly to a kind of agreeable to the taste fermentation carp feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Cyprinus carpio is that in freshwater fish, kind is at most, distribution is the widest, it is with the longest history to cultivate, one of yield soprano.Cyprinus carpio belongs to Dwell ominivore-fish at the end, and meat and vegetables is held concurrently and eaten.Cyprinus carpio sweet in the mouth, property is put down, nontoxic.Containing rich in protein, fat, cystine, The aminoacid such as histidine, glutamic acid, glycine, lysine, arginine, creatine, nicotinic acid, vitamin A, B1, B2, C And the nutrient substance such as calcium, phosphorus, ferrum.Having good tonic effect for human body, long-time eating has spleen reinforcing stomach invigorating, diuretic Detumescence, lactogenesis, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, the effect of the antitussive therapeutic method to keep the adverse QI flowing downwards.The agreeable to the taste fermentation carp feed of the present invention, scientific formulation, employing Raw material is the most nutritious, also add the palatability of feedstuff, promotes Cyprinus carpio feed, meanwhile, compared with conventional feed, cultivation Cost significantly reduces, and has preferable economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.

Summary of the invention

The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of agreeable to the taste fermentation carp feed and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme is as follows:

Fish meal of the present invention is prepared by the raw materials in: Semen setariae 80-90, Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici 7-14, wheat bran 100-110, Fructus Kaki Cotyledon 4-5, peel of Semen Viciae fabae 5-7, Fructus Trichosanthis seed 3-4, Semen avenae nudae powder 10-14, Herba Menthae powder 5-6, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder 10-13, Kattapillar powder 20-25, Chicken feather powder 1-2, Vitamin E preparation 4-5, Herba Erigerontis Annui 2-3, Herba Zinnia elegansae 1-2, Folium Ginseng 2-3, fermented wine 15-20, auxiliary agent 5-6, water are appropriate；

Described auxiliary agent is prepared by the raw materials in: Fagopyrum esculentum Moench 40-50, coixlacrymajobi powder 20-25, Cera Flava 4-5, crab roe 1-2, Salmon roe 5-7, Semen Torreyae 4-5, Flos Lonicerae 6-7, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii 4-5, Saussurea lappa Clarke 1-2, Cortex Mori Australis Radicis 2-3, Flos Wikstroemiae Dolichanthae root 6-7, Lignum Santali Albi root 5-6, Folium toonae sinensis 18-20, Herba Silenes conoideae 16-19, Hepar Sus domestica 20-30, salad oil 10-14, fruit jam 10-12, rice vinegar 10-15, Water is appropriate；Preparation method is to pulverize slagging after Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, Saussurea lappa Clarke, Cortex Mori Australis Radicis, Flos Wikstroemiae Dolichanthae root, Lignum Santali Albi root, Cera Flava mixing, Add slow fire boiling 1-2 hour in suitable quantity of water, leach sediment, obtain decoction liquor；Pulverize after Semen Torreyae, Flos Lonicerae are dried, Put in blender after mixing with crab roe, salmon roe, fruit jam, Hepar Sus domestica again and stir, more mixed with the sediment of above-mentioned gained Close, stir, put in food steamer and cook, dry, make granule, obtain hybrid particles；By Folium toonae sinensis, Herba Silenes conoideae rice vinegar Grind to form juice, then mix homogeneously with coixlacrymajobi powder, be modulated into pasty state, paste must be mixed；By the decoction liquor of Fagopyrum esculentum Moench and above-mentioned gained, Mixing is stuck with paste, salad oil mix homogeneously, dries, pelletize, then mixs homogeneously with the hybrid particles of above-mentioned gained,.

Specifically comprising the following steps that of the preparation of described fish meal

(1) Herba Erigerontis Annui, Herba Zinnia elegansae, Folium Ginseng are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, separating sediment and decoction liquor；

(2) Folium Kaki, peel of Semen Viciae fabae, the decoction liquor of Fructus Trichosanthis seed step 1 gained are ground to form juice, obtain mixing juice；

(3) Semen setariae, Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici are put in suitable quantity of water soak 20-24 hour, then mix with the mixing juice of wheat bran, step 2 Uniformly, upper cage cooks, and adds fermented wine and stirs, and seals, ferments 2-3 days, obtain fermentation materials, standby；

(4) pulverize after the sediment of step 1 gained being dried, then with Semen avenae nudae powder, Herba Menthae powder, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder, Kattapillar powder, chicken Feather powder mix homogeneously, puts into slow fire in frying pan and stir-fries 5-10 minute, obtain mixed powder, standby；

(5) fermentation materials of step 3 gained, the mixed powder of step 4 gained and other residual components are mixed, stir, Dry, pelletize,.

In auxiliary agent, Flos Wikstroemiae Dolichanthae root is the root of Isolated From Thymelaeaceae Species Flos Wikstroemiae Dolichanthae, and acrid in the mouth is warm in nature, has the effect such as relaxing muscles and tendons and activating QI and blood in the collateral, mass dissipating and swelling eliminating. Cortex Mori Australis Radicis is root or the root bark of moraceae plants chicken Mulberry, and acrid-sweet flavor is cold in nature, has the effect of heat clearing away, removing heat from blood, dampness removing.Yun Mu Perfume (or spice) is the perennial herb of Genus Saussurea, is used as medicine with root, acrid in the mouth, hardship, warm in nature, returns stomach, spleen, liver, large intestine channel, has stomach invigorating Relieving distension, promoting the flow of QI for relieving the stagnancy, the antiabortive effect of pain relieving.

In raw material, Herba Zinnia elegansae is Compositae Zinnia, bitter in the mouth, pungent, cool in nature, has the effect of heat clearing away, dampness removing, removing toxic substances.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

The agreeable to the taste fermentation carp feed of the present invention, uses Semen setariae, Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici, wheat bran as main material, the feedstuff palatability made Good, and digesting and assimilating of Cyprinus carpio can be promoted, improving the immunity of Cyprinus carpio, the preparation technology of feedstuff is simple simultaneously, easily operates, Constant product quality, equipment investment is few, has preferable economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with detailed description below, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material weighing following weight portion (kg) is made: Semen setariae 85, Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici 13, wheat bran 105, Folium Kaki 5, peel of Semen Viciae fabae 6, Fructus Trichosanthis seed 4, Semen avenae nudae powder 12, Herba Menthae powder 6, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder 11, Kattapillar powder 22, chicken feather powder 2, Vitamin E preparation 4, Year fluffy 2, Herba Zinnia elegansae 1, Folium Ginseng 2, fermented wine 18, auxiliary agent 5, water are appropriate；

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): Fagopyrum esculentum Moench 45, coixlacrymajobi powder 23, Cera Flava 4, crab roe 1, big Oncorhynchi seed 6, Semen Torreyae 4, Flos Lonicerae 6, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii 4, Saussurea lappa Clarke 1, Cortex Mori Australis Radicis 2, Flos Wikstroemiae Dolichanthae root 6, Lignum Santali Albi root 5, perfume Folium toonae sinensis 19, Herba Silenes conoideae 18, Hepar Sus domestica 25, salad oil 12, fruit jam 11, rice vinegar 13, water are appropriate；Preparation method is by the West Pulverize slagging after the mixing of ginseng, Saussurea lappa Clarke, Cortex Mori Australis Radicis, Flos Wikstroemiae Dolichanthae root, Lignum Santali Albi root, Cera Flava, add slow fire boiling 1 in suitable quantity of water Hour, leach sediment, obtain decoction liquor；Pulverize after Semen Torreyae, Flos Lonicerae are dried, then with crab roe, salmon roe, really Put in blender after the mixing of beans, Hepar Sus domestica and stir, then mix with the sediment of above-mentioned gained, stir, put in food steamer Cook, dry, make granule, obtain hybrid particles；Folium toonae sinensis, Herba Silenes conoideae rice vinegar are ground to form juice, then mix with coixlacrymajobi powder Close uniformly, be modulated into pasty state, paste must be mixed；Stuck with paste with decoction liquor, the mixing of above-mentioned gained by Fagopyrum esculentum Moench, salad oil is mixed homogeneously, Dry, pelletize, then mix homogeneously with the hybrid particles of above-mentioned gained,.

Specifically comprising the following steps that of the preparation method of fish meal

(1) Herba Erigerontis Annui, Herba Zinnia elegansae, Folium Ginseng are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1.5 hours, separating sediment and decoction liquor；

(2) Folium Kaki, peel of Semen Viciae fabae, the decoction liquor of Fructus Trichosanthis seed step 1 gained are ground to form juice, obtain mixing juice；

(3) Semen setariae, Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici are put in suitable quantity of water and are soaked 22 hours, then mix homogeneously with the mixing juice of wheat bran, step 2, Upper cage cooks, and adds fermented wine and stirs, and seals, ferments 2 days, obtain fermentation materials, standby；

(4) pulverize after the sediment of step 1 gained being dried, then with Semen avenae nudae powder, Herba Menthae powder, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder, Kattapillar powder, chicken Feather powder mix homogeneously, puts into slow fire in frying pan and stir-fries 8 minutes, obtain mixed powder, standby；

(5) fermentation materials of step 3 gained, the mixed powder of step 4 gained and other residual components are mixed, stir, Dry, pelletize,.

In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, build is identical, upgrowth situation is in good health, age in days phase to select 400 Same juvenile fish, as experimental subject, is randomly divided into experimental group and matched group, and often group 200, is respectively put into the fishpond that water quality is identical Middle raising, experimental group raise the present invention fish meal, matched group raises common fish meal, and two groups of number of times that feed intake, feed intake number Amount, charging time are the most identical, and experimental period is 2 months, and result of the test shows: compared with matched group, the fish survival rate of experimental group Rising to 99%, rate of body weight gain averagely improves 13%, and feeding cost reduces by 6.3%, and disease-resistant rate is greatly enhanced.

Claims (2)

1. an agreeable to the taste fermentation carp feed, it is characterized in that, be prepared by the raw materials in: Semen setariae 80-90, Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici 7-14, wheat bran 100-110, Folium Kaki 4-5, peel of Semen Viciae fabae 5-7, Fructus Trichosanthis seed 3-4, Semen avenae nudae powder 10-14, Herba Menthae powder 5-6, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder 10-13, Kattapillar powder 20-25, chicken feather powder 1-2, Vitamin E preparation 4-5, Herba Erigerontis Annui 2-3, Herba Zinnia elegansae 1-2, Folium Ginseng 2-3, fermented wine 15-20, auxiliary agent 5-6, water are appropriate；

Described auxiliary agent is prepared by the raw materials in: Fagopyrum esculentum Moench 40-50, coixlacrymajobi powder 20-25, Cera Flava 4-5, crab roe 1-2, salmon roe 5-7, Semen Torreyae 4-5, Flos Lonicerae 6-7, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii 4-5, Saussurea lappa Clarke 1-2, Cortex Mori Australis Radicis 2-3, Flos Wikstroemiae Dolichanthae root 6-7, Lignum Santali Albi root 5-6, Folium toonae sinensis 18-20, Herba Silenes conoideae 16-19, Hepar Sus domestica 20-30, salad oil 10-14, fruit jam 10-12, rice vinegar 10-15, water are appropriate；Preparation method is to pulverize slagging after Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, Saussurea lappa Clarke, Cortex Mori Australis Radicis, Flos Wikstroemiae Dolichanthae root, Lignum Santali Albi root, Cera Flava mixing, adds slow fire boiling 1-2 hour in suitable quantity of water, leaches sediment, obtain decoction liquor；Pulverize after Semen Torreyae, Flos Lonicerae are dried, then put in blender after mix with crab roe, salmon roe, fruit jam, Hepar Sus domestica and stir, then mix with the sediment of above-mentioned gained, stir, put in food steamer and cook, drying, make granule, obtain hybrid particles；Folium toonae sinensis, Herba Silenes conoideae rice vinegar are ground to form juice, then mix homogeneously with coixlacrymajobi powder, is modulated into pasty state, paste must be mixed；Stuck with paste with decoction liquor, the mixing of above-mentioned gained by Fagopyrum esculentum Moench, salad oil is mixed homogeneously, and dries, pelletize, then mixs homogeneously with the hybrid particles of above-mentioned gained,.

2. according to fermentation carp feed agreeable to the taste described in claims 1, it is characterised in that specifically comprising the following steps that of preparation method

(1) Herba Erigerontis Annui, Herba Zinnia elegansae, Folium Ginseng are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, separating sediment and decoction liquor；

(2) Folium Kaki, peel of Semen Viciae fabae, the decoction liquor of Fructus Trichosanthis seed step 1 gained are ground to form juice, obtain mixing juice；

(3) Semen setariae, Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici being put in suitable quantity of water and soaked 20-24 hour, then mix homogeneously with the mixing juice of wheat bran, step 2, upper cage cooks, and adds fermented wine and stirs, and seals, ferments 2-3 days, obtain fermentation materials, standby；

(4) pulverize after the sediment of step 1 gained being dried, then mix homogeneously with Semen avenae nudae powder, Herba Menthae powder, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder, Kattapillar powder, chicken feather powder, put into slow fire in frying pan and stir-fry 5-10 minute, obtain mixed powder, standby；

(5) fermentation materials of step 3 gained, the mixed powder of step 4 gained and other residual components are mixed, stir, dry, pelletize,.