CN104286385A - Soybean straw chilver feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a feed for lactating ewes with soybean stalks, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of corn, 15-20 parts of soybean meal, 10-15 parts of soybean husks, 15-20 parts of barley husks, 30-40 parts of soybean stalks, Ruminin preparation 0.5-1, baking soda 1-2, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.4-0.6, potato 30-40, grapefruit peel 8-13, soybean leaf 10-15, broom seedling 10-14, fern seedling 6- 9. Bread crumbs 5-6, white sugar 6-7, salt 2-3, vegetable oil 20-25, bean paste 5-8, limestone powder 1-2, bone meal 12-14, food attractant 3-4, water amount The soybean stalk feed for lactating ewes of the present invention adopts corn, soybean meal, soybean husk, barley husk, and soybean stalk as the main raw materials, which can not only save resources, reduce costs, but also solve the problem of processing agricultural waste. It can increase the feed intake of ewes and improve the digestibility. The well-prepared feed is rich in nutrition and high in safety. On the basis of meeting the basic nutritional needs of ewes, it can improve the nutrition of the feed and increase the milk production of ewes. .

Description

Soybean straw feed for lactating ewes and preparation method thereof

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of feed, in particular to a soybean straw feed for lactating ewes and a preparation method thereof.

Background technique

Mutton is rich in protein, fat, phosphorus, iron, calcium, vitamin B1.B2, niacin, cholesterol and other ingredients. Mutton is fresh and tender, with high nutritional value. People with insufficient kidney yang, sore waist and knees, cold pain in the abdomen, and insufficient fatigue can use it as a dietary supplement. On the one hand, mutton can promote blood circulation, increase body heat, and increase digestive enzymes , to help the stomach digest, on the one hand, because of its rich nutrition, it is of great benefit to the treatment of some deficiency and cold diseases.

The protein content of soybean straw is 10%-12%, and the quality is good. Adding soybean straw to the preparation of feed can save a lot of concentrated feed grain, and the feed can be returned to the field to increase the capacity of the soil. Soybean straw feed can also reduce the loss of bioenergy and prevent environmental pollution and protein resource loss caused by incineration. The soybean stalk feed for lactating ewes of the present invention is prepared through processes such as soaking, grinding and puffing the soybean stalks and combining other raw materials to prepare the feed suitable for lactating ewes. It can increase the feed intake of ewes and the birth weight of piglets, make the milking volume of ewes sufficient, and improve the utilization rate of feed.

Contents of the invention

The invention makes up for the deficiencies of the prior art, and provides a soybean straw feed for lactating ewes and a preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

The sheep feed of the present invention is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of corn, 15-20 parts of soybean meal, 10-15 parts of soybean hulls, 15-20 parts of barley skins, 30-40 parts of soybean straw, 0.5-1 parts of rumen preparation, and baking soda 1-2, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.4-0.6, potato 30-40, grapefruit peel 8-13, soybean leaf 10-15, broom seedling 10-14, fern seedling 6-9, bread crumbs 5-6, white 6-7 granulated sugar, 2-3 salt, 20-25 vegetable oil, 5-8 bean paste, 1-2 limestone powder, 12-14 bone meal, 3-4 food attractant, appropriate amount of water;

The food attractant is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: castor oil cake 30-40, onion 15-20, loofah 20-25, Sizhao Huaguo 20-25, coral reef powder 1-2, turmeric extract 3- 4. Lavender powder 2-3, eggs 10-13, dried orange peel 7-9, rock cauliflower 12-15, sweet potato vine 10-13, persimmon root 9-13, white grass 3-4, Sizhao flower leaves 6 -7, Stephania 4-5, Stephania vine stem 5-6, Celery flower 6-7, Sheep red mutton 2-3, appropriate amount of water; the preparation method is to mix the white grass, Sizhao flowers and leaves, Stephania vine, and the stem of Stephania , celery, sheep red mutton, add appropriate amount of water and cook for 1-2 hours, filter to get the decoction; mix turmeric extract, lavender powder, eggs and mix well, then mix with dried orange peel, agaric, sweet potato vine, Mix the persimmon root evenly, dry it, mix it with the above-mentioned decoction liquid, steam it, stir it into a puree, and dry it to get a mixed powder; grind the onion and loofah into juice, mix it with Sizhao Huaguo, boil it dry, and crush it Slag is formed to obtain mixed slag; the castor oil cake is dried and ground into powder, and then mixed evenly with the above-mentioned mixed powder, mixed slag and other remaining ingredients.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described sheep feed are as follows:

(1) Soak soybean husks, barley husks, and soybean stalks in an appropriate amount of water for 2-3 days, grind them into slag, then puff them, dry them, and granulate them to obtain puffed granules for later use;

(2) Steam the potatoes and mash them into a puree, then mix them evenly with grapefruit peels, soybean leaves, broom seedlings, fern seedlings, and bread crumbs to obtain a mixed material;

(3) Put white granulated sugar and salt into the heated vegetable oil, then mix with the mixture in step 2 evenly, stir-fry for 5-10 minutes, make granules, roast until cooked, get mixed granules, and set aside;

(4) Mix corn, soybean meal and bean paste, steam them, mash them into a puree, and freeze-dry to obtain dry powder for later use;

(5) Mix the puffed granules in step 1, the mixed granules in step 3, the dry powder in step 4 and other remaining ingredients evenly.

The food attractant Zhongyanghongtan is the root or whole plant of dicotyledonous plant medicine Umbelliferae genus Anise. It is sweet, pungent, and warm in nature. Warming the kidney and supporting yang, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, invigorating the spleen and replenishing qi, nourishing the heart and calming the nerves, relieving cough and eliminating phlegm. Fenbaicao is a plant of the Rosaceae Potentilla genus, sweet in taste, slightly bitter, flat in nature, and has the effects of clearing away heat, detoxification, hemostasis, and detumescence.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

The soybean straw feeding ewe feed of the present invention uses corn, soybean meal, soybean hulls, barley hulls, and soybean straw as main raw materials, which can not only save resources and reduce costs, but also solve the problem of agricultural waste disposal. It can increase the feed intake of the ewes, improve the digestibility, and the prepared feed is rich in nutrition and high in safety. On the basis of meeting the basic nutritional needs of the ewes, it can improve the nutrition of the feed and increase the lactation volume of the ewes.

specific implementation plan

The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the following specific embodiments:

Weigh the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): corn 55, soybean meal 18, soybean husk 13, barley husk 18, soybean straw 35, rumenin preparation 0.8, baking soda 1, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.5, potato 36, grapefruit Skin 11, soybean leaves 12, broom seedlings 12, fern seedlings 8, bread crumbs 5, white sugar 6, salt 2, vegetable oil 24, bean paste 7, limestone powder 1, bone meal 13, food attractant 3, appropriate amount of water;

The food attractant is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): castor oil cake 35, onion 18, loofah 22, Sizhao Huaguo 23, coral reef powder 2, turmeric extract 4, lavender powder 2, eggs 11, Dried orange peel 8, agaric cauliflower 14, sweet potato vine 12, persimmon root 10, white grass 4, Sizhao flower leaves 6, Stephania vine 4, thorn catalpa stem 5, celery flower 6, sheep red mutton 3, appropriate amount of water; preparation method It is to add white grass, Sizhao flowers and leaves, Stephania vine, thorny catalpa stem, celery flower, sheep red mutton, add appropriate amount of water and cook for 1.5 hours, and filter to get the decoction; mix turmeric extract, lavender powder, eggs and mix well Stir evenly, then mix evenly with dried orange peel, rock cauliflower, sweet potato vine, and persimmon root, dry it, mix it evenly with the above decoction liquid, steam it, stir it into a puree, and dry it to get a mixed powder; grind the onion and loofah Make juice, mix it with Sizhao Huaguo, boil it dry with low heat, break it into slag, and get mixed slag; dry the castor oil cake, grind it into powder, and mix it with the above-mentioned mixed powder, mixed slag and other remaining ingredients evenly, that is Can.

The concrete steps of the preparation method of sheep feed are as follows:

(1) Soak soybean husks, barley husks, and soybean stalks in an appropriate amount of water for 2 days, grind them into slag, then puff them, dry them, and granulate them to obtain puffed granules for later use;

(2) Steam the potatoes and mash them into a puree, then mix them evenly with grapefruit peels, soybean leaves, broom seedlings, fern seedlings, and bread crumbs to obtain a mixed material;

(3) Put white granulated sugar and salt into the heated vegetable oil, then mix with the mixture in step 2 evenly, stir-fry for 6 minutes, make granules, roast until cooked, get mixed granules, and set aside;

(4) Mix corn, soybean meal and bean paste, steam them, mash them into a puree, and freeze-dry to obtain dry powder for later use;

(5) Mix the puffed granules in step 1, the mixed granules in step 3, the dry powder in step 4 and other remaining ingredients evenly.

In order to further illustrate the application value of the present invention, select 200 sheep with the same body shape, healthy growth, and the same sex ratio as experimental subjects, and randomly divide them into experimental groups and control groups, with 100 sheep in each group, and the experimental groups raise the sheep of the present invention. Sheep feed, the control group fed common sheep feed, the feeding frequency, quantity and time of the two groups were the same, and the test period was 3 months. The test results showed that: compared with the control group, the daily feed intake of the experimental group increased by 15%, and the female The milk production of sheep increased by 16%, and the incidence rate decreased by 13%.

Claims (2)

1. A soybean stalk feed for lactating ewes is characterized in that it is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 corn, 15-20 soybean meal, 10-15 soybean hulls, 15-20 barley hulls, 30-20 soybean straw 40. Rumenin preparation 0.5-1, baking soda 1-2, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.4-0.6, potato 30-40, grapefruit peel 8-13, soybean leaf 10-15, broom seedling 10-14, fern seedling 6-9, bread crumbs 5-6, white sugar 6-7, salt 2-3, vegetable oil 20-25, bean paste 5-8, limestone powder 1-2, bone meal 12-14, food attractant 3-4, Appropriate amount of water; The food attractant is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: castor oil cake 30-40, onion 15-20, loofah 20-25, Sizhao Huaguo 20-25, coral reef powder 1-2, turmeric extract 3- 4. Lavender powder 2-3, eggs 10-13, dried orange peel 7-9, rock cauliflower 12-15, sweet potato vine 10-13, persimmon root 9-13, white grass 3-4, Sizhao flower leaves 6 -7, Stephania 4-5, Stephania vine stem 5-6, Celery flower 6-7, Sheep red mutton 2-3, appropriate amount of water; the preparation method is to mix the white grass, Sizhao flowers and leaves, Stephania vine, and the stem of Stephania , celery, sheep red mutton, add appropriate amount of water and cook for 1-2 hours, filter to get the decoction; mix turmeric extract, lavender powder, eggs and mix well, then mix with dried orange peel, agaric, sweet potato vine, Mix the persimmon root evenly, dry it, mix it with the above-mentioned decoction liquid, steam it, stir it into a puree, and dry it to get a mixed powder; grind the onion and loofah into juice, mix it with Sizhao Huaguo, boil it dry, and crush it Slag is formed to obtain mixed slag; the castor oil cake is dried and ground into powder, and then mixed evenly with the above-mentioned mixed powder, mixed slag and other remaining ingredients. 2. according to the described soybean stalk feeding ewe feed of claim 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows: (1) Soak soybean husks, barley husks, and soybean stalks in an appropriate amount of water for 2-3 days, grind them into slag, then puff them, dry them, and granulate them to obtain puffed granules for later use; (2) Steam the potatoes and mash them into a puree, then mix them evenly with grapefruit peels, soybean leaves, broom seedlings, fern seedlings, and bread crumbs to obtain a mixed material; (3) Put white granulated sugar and salt into the heated vegetable oil, then mix with the mixture in step 2 evenly, stir-fry for 5-10 minutes, make granules, roast until cooked, get mixed granules, and set aside; (4) Mix corn, soybean meal and bean paste, steam them, mash them into a puree, and freeze-dry to obtain dry powder for later use; (5) Mix the puffed granules in step 1, the mixed granules in step 3, the dry powder in step 4 and other remaining ingredients evenly.