CN104543451A - Palatable feed for catfish and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a palatable feed for catfish. The palatable feed is prepared by the following materials in parts by weight: 80-90 parts of corn meal, 20-25 parts of peanut bran, 10-15 parts of green bean powder, 4-6 parts of white honey, 9-12 parts of mango stems and leaves, 12-15 parts of hawthorn stems and leaves, 5-10 parts of persimmon stems and leaves, 5-10 parts of dried ballonflower, 10-14 parts of kalimeris, 20-25 parts of coffee, 8-11 parts of rice oil, 1-2 parts of Chinese aralis, 2-3 parts of debregeasia orientalis, 1-2 parts of wild ginger, 11-14 parts of soybean paste, 20-25 parts of freshwater shrimp, 12-17 parts of cow tail, 2-3 parts of saccharomycetes, 3-4 parts of a phagostimulant and proper amount of water. The palatable feed disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the added cow tail has rich components such as protein, fat and vitamin; the kalimeris has the effects of clearing heat and detoxifying, promoting digestion and relieving stasis and dispersing blood stasis and stopping bleeding; and the prepared feed has the effects that the nutrition is rich, the intestinal digestion and the immunity of the catfish are enhanced, the survival rate is increased, the growth is accelerated and the economic benefit is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, particularly agreeable to the taste catfish feed of one and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Catfish is predacious fish, is also the improved seeds in fresh-water fishes, mainly lives in the middle lower floor of rivers, lake, reservoir, swag, and how movable in littoral area, under being hidden in thick grass, stone daytime or at the bottom of deep water, night, foraging activity was frequent more.Catfish not only contains abundant nutrition as other fishes, and fine and tender taste, the protein contained and fat more, good dietary function is had to weak deficient, malnutritive people, moisture content 64.1 grams in every 100 grams of flesh of fish, 14.4 grams, protein, and containing several mineral materials and trace element, be particularly suitable for weak deficient, malnutritive people and eat.It is sweet warm in nature that catfish taste recorded by Chinese medicine, and having the effects such as bowl spares Yiyang, diuresis, treatment oedema, is a kind of good merchantable brand of nourishing and health preserving.Catfish market demand is very large, in order to increase catfish output, accelerate the growing of catfish, agreeable to the taste catfish feed of the present invention, the catfish of raising have nutritious comprehensively, the feature such as delicious meat, protein and fat content be many, growing of catfish can be accelerated, improve output.
Summary of the invention
The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of agreeable to the taste catfish feed and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Fish meal of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn flour 80-90, peanut press pulp 20-25, mung bean flour 10-15, whitish honey 4-6, mango cauline leaf 9-12, hawthorn stem and leaf 12-15, persimmon cauline leaf 5-10, tribute dish 5-10, kalimeris head 10-14, coffee 20-25, Rice oil 8-11, Aralia wood 1-2, edible debregeasia root and leaf 2-3, wild ginger 1-2, soya sauce 11-14, freshwater shrimp 20-25, cow's tail 12-17, saccharomycete 2-3, phagostimulant 3-4, water are appropriate;
Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: highland barley flour 30-40, black rice flour 20-22, Onion head 20-25, tendons of beef, mutton or pork 15-20, tobacco leaf fragment 4-5, snow tea 4-5, peanut leaf 6-7, tripterygium hypoglaucum hutch 4-5, eel grass 5-6, Chinese scholartree ear 4-5, Armstrong 2-3, extra large alizarin 6-7, avocado oil 5-6, white sugar 4-5, thick gravy 20-25, Chinese scholartree leaf powder 3-4, fresh Chinese juniper fruit 5-7, who is appropriate; Onion head, the tendons of beef, mutton or pork mix with white sugar, thick gravy by preparation method, soak 10-13 hour, leftover materials heating are boiled, then put into Onion head, broken pulping, must mix slurry after taking out Onion head; Tobacco leaf fragment, snow tea, peanut leaf are pulverized after drying, obtains mixed powder; Tripterygium hypoglaucum hutch, eel grass, Chinese scholartree ear, Armstrong, Hai Qian are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filters to obtain decoction liquor; Fresh Chinese juniper fruit avocado oil is ground pulping, adds Chinese scholartree leaf powder, heat 4-6 minute while stirring, then mix with the mixing slurry of above-mentioned gained, mixed powder, decoction liquor and other residual components, dry, granulation.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described fish meal are as follows:
(1) mango cauline leaf, hawthorn stem and leaf, persimmon cauline leaf, tribute dish, kalimeris head are ground to form juice, mix with coffee, whitish honey, Rice oil again, put into mixer and fully stir 20-30 minute, then add saccharomycete and mix, sealing and fermenting 7-10 hour, obtains fermentation materials;
(Aralia wood, edible debregeasia root and leaf, wild ginger are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour by 2), filter to obtain decoction liquor;
(3) by the surface of soya sauce uniform application at freshwater shrimp, cow's tail, put into baking box and bake, then add suitable quantity of water heating boil, broken pulping, must mix slurry;
(4) corn flour is starched mix with the decoction liquor of step 2, the mixing of step 3, put into refrigerating chamber after sealing and refrigerate 20-24 hour, then make particle, put into drying room and dry, obtain hybrid particles, for subsequent use;
(5) fermentation materials of step 1 is mixed with peanut press pulp, mung bean flour and other residual components, dries, granulation, then mix with the hybrid particles of step 4.
In phagostimulant, tripterygium hypoglaucum hutch is Labiatae tripterygium hypoglaucum hutch platymiscium, has the effect of clearing liver and improving vision.Eel grass is Vallisneria Hydrocharctaceae plant, and bitter is warm in nature, has the effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, cough-relieving apophlegmatic, nourishing the muscle and tendon and blood.Armstrong is polygonaceae arsesmart, bitter, and cold nature, returns urinary bladder channel, has the effect of promoting diuresis for stranguria, desinsection dehumidifying.Hai Qian is lower a kind of algae of Sargassaceae Sargassum, and taste is salty, cold in nature, returns liver, stomach, kidney channel, has the effect of softening and resolving hard mass, clearing heat and eliminating phlegm, Li Shui.
In former material, Aralia wood is stem skin or the stem that thing Aralia wood is planted by five sections of adding, and taste is pungent, bitter, and property is put down, have dispel rheumatism, Li Shui and in, the effect of promoting blood circulation and detoxication.Edible debregeasia root and leaf Urticaceae water fiber crops platymiscium, taste is sweet, cool in nature, has heat-clearing of inducing sweat, invigorates blood circulation, the effect of dampness removing.Wild ginger is the rhizome of aristolochiaceae plant wild ginger and root or herb, and taste is pungent, warm in nature, has loose wind by cold, dissolving phlegm row water, the effect of invigorating blood circulation.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Agreeable to the taste catfish feed of the present invention, the cow's tail of interpolation contains the compositions such as rich in protein, fat, vitamin.Kalimeris head has clearing heat and detoxicating, to help digestion long-pending, loose stasis of blood hemostasis effect.Obtained feed nutrition enriches, and promotes enteron aisle digestion and the immunity of catfish, improves survival rate and tachyauxesis, ensure economic benefit.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with following detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:
The raw material taking following weight portion (kg) is made: corn flour 85, peanut press pulp 22, mung bean flour 13, whitish honey 5, mango cauline leaf 11, hawthorn stem and leaf 13, persimmon cauline leaf 8, tribute dish 8, kalimeris head 12, coffee 23, Rice oil 9, Aralia wood 1, edible debregeasia root and leaf 2, wild ginger 1 soya sauce 12, freshwater shrimp 23, cow's tail 15, saccharomycete 2, phagostimulant 3, water are appropriate;
Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): highland barley flour 35, black rice flour 21, Onion 23, the tendons of beef, mutton or pork 17, tobacco leaf fragment 4, snow tea 4, peanut leaf 6, tripterygium hypoglaucum hutch 4, eel grass 5, Chinese scholartree ear 4, Armstrong 2, sea are alizarin 6, avocado oil 6, white sugar 4, thick gravy 25, Chinese scholartree leaf powder 3, fresh Chinese juniper fruit 6, who is appropriate; Onion head, the tendons of beef, mutton or pork mix with white sugar, thick gravy by preparation method, soak 12 hours, leftover materials heating are boiled, then put into Onion head, broken pulping, must mix slurry after taking out Onion head; Tobacco leaf fragment, snow tea, peanut leaf are pulverized after drying, obtains mixed powder; Tripterygium hypoglaucum hutch, eel grass, Chinese scholartree ear, Armstrong, Hai Qian are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1 hour, filters to obtain decoction liquor; Fresh Chinese juniper fruit avocado oil is ground pulping, adds Chinese scholartree leaf powder, heat 5 minutes while stirring, then mix with the mixing slurry of above-mentioned gained, mixed powder, decoction liquor and other residual components, dry, granulation.
The concrete steps of the preparation method of fish meal are as follows:
(1) mango cauline leaf, hawthorn stem and leaf, persimmon cauline leaf, tribute dish, kalimeris head are ground to form juice, then mix with coffee, whitish honey, Rice oil, put into mixer and fully stir 25 minutes, then add saccharomycete and mix, sealing and fermenting 8 hours, obtains fermentation materials;
(Aralia wood, edible debregeasia root and leaf, wild ginger are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1 hour by 2), filter to obtain decoction liquor;
(3) by the surface of soya sauce uniform application at freshwater shrimp, cow's tail, put into baking box and bake, then add suitable quantity of water heating boil, broken pulping, must mix slurry;
(4) corn flour is starched mix with the decoction liquor of step 2, the mixing of step 3, put into refrigerating chamber refrigeration 22 hours after sealing, then make particle, put into drying room and dry, obtain hybrid particles, for subsequent use;
(5) fermentation materials of step 1 is mixed with peanut press pulp, mung bean flour and other residual components, dries, granulation, then mix with the hybrid particles of step 4.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, select 400 builds identical, upgrowth situation is in good health, the identical juvenile fish of age in days is as experimental subjects, be divided into experimental group and control group at random, often organize 200, the fishpond putting into water quality respectively identical is raised, experimental group raises fish meal of the present invention, control group raises common fish meal, two groups of number of times that feed intake, feed intake quantity, charging time is all identical, experimental period is 2 months, result of the test shows: compared with control group, the catfish speed of growth of experimental group accelerates 14%, the protein content of catfish increases by 9%, the long average increase by 10% of body of catfish, delicious meat, improve the economic benefit of cultivation.
Claims (2)
1. an agreeable to the taste catfish feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn flour 80-90, peanut press pulp 20-25, mung bean flour 10-15, whitish honey 4-6, mango cauline leaf 9-12, hawthorn stem and leaf 12-15, persimmon cauline leaf 5-10, tribute dish 5-10, kalimeris head 10-14, coffee 20-25, Rice oil 8-11, Aralia wood 1-2, edible debregeasia root and leaf 2-3, wild ginger 1-2, soya sauce 11-14, freshwater shrimp 20-25, cow's tail 12-17, saccharomycete 2-3, phagostimulant 3-4, water are appropriate;
Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: highland barley flour 30-40, black rice flour 20-22, Onion head 20-25, tendons of beef, mutton or pork 15-20, tobacco leaf fragment 4-5, snow tea 4-5, peanut leaf 6-7, tripterygium hypoglaucum hutch 4-5, eel grass 5-6, Chinese scholartree ear 4-5, Armstrong 2-3, extra large alizarin 6-7, avocado oil 5-6, white sugar 4-5, thick gravy 20-25, Chinese scholartree leaf powder 3-4, fresh Chinese juniper fruit 5-7, who is appropriate; Onion head, the tendons of beef, mutton or pork mix with white sugar, thick gravy by preparation method, soak 10-13 hour, leftover materials heating are boiled, then put into Onion head, broken pulping, must mix slurry after taking out Onion head; Tobacco leaf fragment, snow tea, peanut leaf are pulverized after drying, obtains mixed powder; Tripterygium hypoglaucum hutch, eel grass, Chinese scholartree ear, Armstrong, Hai Qian are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filters to obtain decoction liquor; Fresh Chinese juniper fruit avocado oil is ground pulping, adds Chinese scholartree leaf powder, heat 4-6 minute while stirring, then mix with the mixing slurry of above-mentioned gained, mixed powder, decoction liquor and other residual components, dry, granulation.
2. agreeable to the taste catfish feed according to claims 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:
(1) mango cauline leaf, hawthorn stem and leaf, persimmon cauline leaf, tribute dish, kalimeris head are ground to form juice, mix with coffee, whitish honey, Rice oil again, put into mixer and fully stir 20-30 minute, then add saccharomycete and mix, sealing and fermenting 7-10 hour, obtains fermentation materials;
(Aralia wood, edible debregeasia root and leaf, wild ginger are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour by 2), filter to obtain decoction liquor;
(3) by the surface of soya sauce uniform application at freshwater shrimp, cow's tail, put into baking box and bake, then add suitable quantity of water heating boil, broken pulping, must mix slurry;
(4) corn flour is starched mix with the decoction liquor of step 2, the mixing of step 3, put into refrigerating chamber after sealing and refrigerate 20-24 hour, then make particle, put into drying room and dry, obtain hybrid particles, for subsequent use;
(5) fermentation materials of step 1 is mixed with peanut press pulp, mung bean flour and other residual components, dries, granulation, then mix with the hybrid particles of step 4.
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| CN201410742339.9A CN104543451A (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2014-12-09 | Palatable feed for catfish and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105029008A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-11-11 | 池州清源钓鱼用品有限责任公司 | Nutritional catfish feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105029011A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-11-11 | 池州清源钓鱼用品有限责任公司 | Catfish feed formula and preparation method thereof |
| CN105166532A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-12-23 | 怀宁县鑫冶岭家庭农场 | Freshwater fish feed |
| CN105211587A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-01-06 | 刘雷 | A kind of rainbow trout feed additive improving immunity function and its production and use |
| CN106721657A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-31 | 怀宁县鲶鱼湾生态农业有限公司 | A kind of catfish feed |
| CN107259204A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-10-20 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Prevent dietary fiber bait of catfish putrid skin disease and preparation method thereof |
| CN107691882A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-16 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | One kind improves catfish meat feed |
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| CN103053842A (en) * | 2013-01-13 | 2013-04-24 | 杨成胜 | Catfish food calling nutrient |
| CN103598443A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-02-26 | 高雷 | Feed for catfishes |
| CN103704485A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-04-09 | 霍山源味园农林科技有限公司 | Clarias fuscus feed and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105029008A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-11-11 | 池州清源钓鱼用品有限责任公司 | Nutritional catfish feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105029011A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-11-11 | 池州清源钓鱼用品有限责任公司 | Catfish feed formula and preparation method thereof |
| CN105166532A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-12-23 | 怀宁县鑫冶岭家庭农场 | Freshwater fish feed |
| CN105211587A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-01-06 | 刘雷 | A kind of rainbow trout feed additive improving immunity function and its production and use |
| CN106721657A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-31 | 怀宁县鲶鱼湾生态农业有限公司 | A kind of catfish feed |
| CN107259204A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-10-20 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Prevent dietary fiber bait of catfish putrid skin disease and preparation method thereof |
| CN107691882A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-16 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | One kind improves catfish meat feed |
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