CN115736134A - Disease-preventing and yield-increasing fish feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Disease-preventing and yield-increasing fish feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The invention discloses a disease-preventing and yield-increasing fish feed and a preparation method thereof, wherein the fish feed comprises the following components in parts by mass: 80-90 parts of high gluten flour, 50-60 parts of corn protein powder, 60-70 parts of oatmeal, 3-5 parts of American ginseng, 1-2 parts of saussurea lappa, 3-5 parts of mulberry root, 4-6 parts of beeswax, 10-12 parts of fish meal, 5-6 parts of auxiliary agent, 40-50 parts of water, 5-10 parts of fish vitamins and minerals, 10-20 parts of fish oil, 15-30 parts of soybean meal, 5-10 parts of seaweed powder, 3-5 parts of chinaberry leaf, 3-5 parts of persimmon leaf, 5-7 parts of broad bean peel and 2-5 parts of snakegourd seed, and has the beneficial effects that: the feed prepared by the application is rich in nutrition, can provide a nitrogen source and a carbon source necessary for fish growth, and simultaneously provides enough amino acid, small peptide and protein to meet the growth of fish, so that the yield is increased, the feed has good treatment and protection functions on the skin of the fish, and the fish is prevented from being ill.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fish feed, in particular to disease-preventing and yield-increasing fish feed and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The fish is a favorite food, and the freshness and the delicious taste of the meat are more attractive. With the gradual expansion of fish culture scale, high-quality fish feed also becomes the key point of research of people, and the nutrient components of the feed can not only influence the normal growth of fish, but also influence the immune disease resistance of fish. The feed with good quality can supply sufficient nutrition for the growth of the fishes.
Most of the traditional fish feed has single component, only provides necessary components for the growth of fish, leads the growth cycle of the fish to be longer, reduces the breeding income, also reduces the resistance of the fish, and simultaneously, a great amount of antibiotic drugs and additives are added into the feed to cause harm to human health.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the related art, the invention provides a disease-preventing and yield-increasing fish feed and a preparation method thereof, so as to overcome the technical problems in the prior related art.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the disease-preventing and yield-increasing fish feed comprises the following components in parts by mass: 80-90 parts of high gluten flour, 50-60 parts of corn protein powder, 60-70 parts of oatmeal, 3-5 parts of American ginseng, 1-2 parts of saussurea lappa, 3-5 parts of mulberry lobular root, 4-6 parts of beeswax, 10-12 parts of fish meal, 5-6 parts of auxiliary agent, 40-50 parts of water, 5-10 parts of fish vitamins and minerals, 10-20 parts of fish oil, 15-30 parts of soybean meal, 5-10 parts of seaweed meal, 3-5 parts of chinaberry leaf, 3-5 parts of persimmon leaf, 5-7 parts of broad bean peel and 2-5 parts of snakegourd seed.
Further, the auxiliary agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6-8 parts of milk vetch, 13-15 parts of cattle vertebra, 15-20 parts of taro, 10-12 parts of denucleated Chinese date, 2-3 parts of diatomite, 2-3 parts of wild orchid, 4-6 parts of pea flower, 12-14 parts of physalis alkekengi, 2-3 parts of rape flower extracting solution and 4-5 parts of compound vitamin preparation.
Further, the auxiliary agent is prepared by adding taro, milk vetch, pitted Chinese date and wild orchid into a proper amount of water, decocting with slow fire for 1-3 hours, and filtering to obtain a decoction; grinding the pea flower, the mixed physalis alkekengi and the rape flower extracting solution into juice, mixing the decoction and the ground juice, mixing the composite vitamin preparation, the diatomite and the physalis alkekengi stirring machine, steaming in a steamer, freeze-drying, grinding into powder and obtaining the auxiliary agent.
Further, the vitamins and minerals for fish comprise one or more of choline, pantothenic acid, niacin, inositol, biotin, potassium, sodium, calcium, copper, iodine, and selenium.
A method for preparing a fish feed capable of preventing diseases and increasing yield is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing high gluten flour, fish meal, soybean meal, corn protein powder, fish oil, fish vitamins and mineral substances to obtain a mixture I;
step two: mixing radix Panacis Quinquefolii, radix aucklandiae, radix Mori, and Cera flava, pulverizing into residue, adding appropriate amount of water, decocting with slow fire for 1-2 hr, and filtering to obtain decoction;
step three: mixing and grinding the chinaberry leaves, the seaweed powder, the persimmon leaves, the broad bean skins, the snakegourd fruit seeds and the oatmeal, and sieving the mixture by a 100-mesh sieve to obtain a mixture II;
step four: adding a proper amount of water into the obtained mixture I, mixture II and decoction liquid, putting the mixture into a mixing stirrer for mixing and stirring, steaming the mixture for 40-60 minutes by a steamer, taking out clinker, removing water in the clinker by a drying mode, and preparing feed particles by a granulator.
The invention provides a disease-preventing and yield-increasing fish feed and a preparation method thereof, and the fish feed has the following beneficial effects:
the preparation method comprises the steps of uniformly mixing high gluten flour, fish meal, bean pulp, corn protein powder, fish oil, fish vitamins and minerals to obtain a first mixed material, mixing American ginseng, saussurea lappa, mulberry root and beewax, crushing into residues, adding a proper amount of water, decocting with slow fire for 1-2 hours, filtering out sediments to obtain a decoction liquid, mixing and grinding the Chinaberry leaf, seaweed powder, persimmon leaf, broad bean skin, snakegourd fruit seed and oatmeal, sieving with a 100-mesh sieve to obtain a second mixed material, adding a proper amount of water into the first mixed material, the second mixed material and the decoction liquid, mixing and stirring in a mixing stirrer, steaming in a cage for 40-60 minutes, taking out clinker, removing water in the clinker by using a drying mode, preparing feed particles by using a granulator, providing a nitrogen source and a carbon source necessary for fish growth by using the high gluten flour, the fish meal, the corn protein powder, the bean protein powder, the fish oil and the like, providing sufficient amino acid, small peptides and protein to meet the requirements of fish growth, killing itch, treating the skin, improving the yield of fish, increasing the yield of fish, improving the yield of fish, and improving the yield of fish.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a disease-preventing and yield-increasing fish feed and a preparation method thereof according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments that can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments given herein are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and detailed description:
the first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1, the fish feed for preventing diseases and increasing yield according to the embodiment of the invention comprises the following components in parts by mass: 80-90 parts of high gluten flour, 50-60 parts of corn protein powder, 60-70 parts of oatmeal, 3-5 parts of American ginseng, 1-2 parts of saussurea lappa, 3-5 parts of mulberry root, 4-6 parts of beeswax, 10-12 parts of fish meal, 5-6 parts of auxiliary agent, 40-50 parts of water, 5-10 parts of fish vitamins and minerals, 10-20 parts of fish oil, 15-30 parts of soybean meal, 5-10 parts of seaweed meal, 3-5 parts of chinaberry leaf, 3-5 parts of persimmon leaf, 5-7 parts of broad bean peel and 2-5 parts of snakegourd seed.
According to the scheme of the invention, after high gluten flour, fish meal, soybean meal, corn gluten meal, fish oil, fish vitamins and minerals are uniformly mixed to obtain a first mixed material, american ginseng, saussurea lappa, mulberry twig and beeswax are mixed and then crushed into slag, an appropriate amount of water is added for decocting with slow fire for 1-2 hours, dregs are filtered out to obtain a decoction liquid, chinaberry leaves, seaweed powder, persimmon leaves, broad bean skins, snakegourd seeds and oatmeal are mixed and ground, the mixture is sieved by a 100-mesh sieve to obtain a second mixed material, the first mixed material, the second mixed material and the decoction liquid are added with an appropriate amount of water, the mixture is placed into a mixing stirrer for mixing and stirring, cooked materials are taken out after being steamed for 40-60 minutes in a cage steaming mode, clinker materials are removed in a drying mode, a granulator is used for preparing feed particles, the feed prepared by the application is rich in nutrition, can provide the nitrogen source and the carbon source necessary for the growth of the fish, and simultaneously provides sufficient amino acid, small peptide and protein to meet the growth of the fish, and the melia azedarach leaf can be used for killing insects and relieving itching, has good treatment and protection functions on the skin of the fish.
Example two:
as shown in figure 1, the disease-preventing and yield-increasing fish feed comprises the following components in parts by mass: 80 parts of high gluten flour, 50 parts of corn protein powder, 60 parts of oatmeal, 3 parts of American ginseng, 1 part of saussurea lappa, 3 parts of mulberry leaves, 4 parts of beeswax, 10 parts of fish meal, 5 parts of auxiliary agent, 40 parts of water, 5 parts of fish vitamins and minerals, 10 parts of fish oil, 15 parts of bean pulp, 5 parts of seaweed powder, 3 parts of chinaberry leaves, 3 parts of persimmon leaves, 5 parts of broad bean skin and 2 parts of snakegourd seeds;
example three:
as shown in figure 1, the disease-preventing and yield-increasing fish feed comprises the following components in parts by mass: 90 parts of high gluten flour, 60 parts of corn protein powder, 70 parts of oatmeal, 5 parts of American ginseng, 2 parts of saussurea lappa, 5 parts of mulberry leaves, 6 parts of beeswax, 12 parts of fish meal, 6 parts of auxiliary agent, 50 parts of water, 10 parts of fish vitamins and mineral substances, 20 parts of fish oil, 30 parts of bean pulp, 10 parts of seaweed powder, 5 parts of chinaberry leaves, 5 parts of persimmon leaves, 7 parts of broad bean skin and 5 parts of snakegourd seeds;
in practical application, after uniformly mixing high gluten flour, fish meal, bean pulp, corn gluten meal, fish oil, fish vitamins and mineral substances to obtain a mixture I, mixing American ginseng, saussurea lappa, mulberry petiolus and beeswax, crushing the mixture into slag, adding a proper amount of water, decocting the slag for 1 to 2 hours with slow fire, filtering out sediments to obtain a decoction liquid, mixing and grinding the chinaberry leaves, seaweed powder, persimmon leaves, broad bean skins, snakegourd seeds and oatmeal, sieving the mixture with a 100-mesh sieve to obtain a mixture II, adding a proper amount of water into the obtained mixture I, mixture II and decoction liquid, putting the mixture II and the decoction liquid into a mixing stirrer, mixing and stirring the mixture I, the mixture II and the decoction liquid, steaming the mixture I, the mixture II and the decoction liquid in a steamer for 40 to 60 minutes, taking out clinker, removing water in a drying mode, preparing feed particles by using a granulator, the feed prepared by the application is rich in nutrition, can provide the nitrogen source and the carbon source necessary for the growth of the fish, and simultaneously provides sufficient amino acid, small peptide and protein to meet the growth of the fish, and the melia azedarach leaf can be used for killing insects and relieving itching, has good treatment and protection functions on the skin of the fish.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (5)
1. The disease-preventing and yield-increasing fish feed is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass: 80-90 parts of high gluten flour, 50-60 parts of corn protein powder, 60-70 parts of oatmeal, 3-5 parts of American ginseng, 1-2 parts of saussurea lappa, 3-5 parts of mulberry root, 4-6 parts of beeswax, 10-12 parts of fish meal, 5-6 parts of auxiliary agent, 40-50 parts of water, 5-10 parts of fish vitamins and minerals, 10-20 parts of fish oil, 15-30 parts of soybean meal, 5-10 parts of seaweed meal, 3-5 parts of chinaberry leaf, 3-5 parts of persimmon leaf, 5-7 parts of broad bean peel and 2-5 parts of snakegourd seed.
2. The disease-prevention and yield-increase fish feed according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6-8 parts of milk vetch, 13-15 parts of cattle vertebra, 15-20 parts of taro, 10-12 parts of denucleated Chinese date, 2-3 parts of diatomite, 2-3 parts of wild orchid, 4-6 parts of pea flower, 12-14 parts of physalis alkekengi, 2-3 parts of rape flower extracting solution and 4-5 parts of compound vitamin preparation.
3. The fish feed capable of preventing diseases and increasing yield according to claim 2, wherein the auxiliary agent is prepared by adding taro, milk vetch, pitted Chinese date and wild orchid into a proper amount of water, decocting with slow fire for 1-3 hours, and filtering to obtain a decoction; grinding the pea flower, the mixed physalis alkekengi and the rape flower extract into juice, mixing the decoction and the ground juice, mixing the compound vitamin preparation, the diatomite and the physalis alkekengi by a mixer, steaming in a steamer, freeze-drying, grinding into powder and obtaining the auxiliary agent.
4. The disease-prevention and yield-increase fish feed of claim 3, wherein the fish vitamins and minerals comprise one or more of choline, pantothenic acid, nicotinic acid, inositol, biotin, potassium, sodium, calcium, copper, iodine and selenium.
5. The method for preparing the disease-prevention and yield-increase fish feed based on the claims 1-4 is characterized by comprising the following specific steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing high gluten flour, fish meal, soybean meal, corn protein powder, fish oil, fish vitamins and mineral substances to obtain a mixture I;
step two: mixing radix Panacis Quinquefolii, radix aucklandiae, radix Mori, and Cera flava, pulverizing into residue, adding appropriate amount of water, decocting with slow fire for 1-2 hr, and filtering to obtain decoction;
step three: mixing and grinding the chinaberry leaves, the seaweed powder, the persimmon leaves, the broad bean peel, the snakegourd fruit seeds and the oatmeal, and sieving the mixture by a 100-mesh sieve to obtain a second mixture;
step four: adding a proper amount of water into the obtained mixture I, mixture II and decoction liquid, putting the mixture into a mixing stirrer for mixing and stirring, steaming the mixture for 40 to 60 minutes in a steamer steaming mode, taking out clinker, removing water in the clinker in a drying mode, and preparing feed particles by using a granulator.
Priority Applications (1)
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|---|---|---|---|
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104041688A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-17 | 范治淮 | Disease-resistant carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104041685A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-17 | 范治淮 | Palatable fermentation carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104054934A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-09-24 | 范治淮 | Easily digestible grass carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104068210A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-10-01 | 范治淮 | Multiple-effect grass carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108782968A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-11-13 | 厦门同欣荣饲料科技有限公司 | A kind of rheum officinale fish meal and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104041688A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-17 | 范治淮 | Disease-resistant carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104041685A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-17 | 范治淮 | Palatable fermentation carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104054934A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-09-24 | 范治淮 | Easily digestible grass carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104068210A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-10-01 | 范治淮 | Multiple-effect grass carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108782968A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-11-13 | 厦门同欣荣饲料科技有限公司 | A kind of rheum officinale fish meal and preparation method thereof |
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