CN105104771A - Rapid trionyx sinensis fattening feed and preparation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a rapid trionyx sinensis fattening feed and a preparation method, wherein the raw materials comprise, by weight, 400-500 parts of fly maggot, 200-300 parts of tubificidae, 50-70 parts of soybean meal, 40-60 parts of peanut meal, 30-40 parts of sorghum, 10-20 parts of paddy, 10-20 parts of beer lees, 2-3 parts of polygonum multiflorum thunb, 2-3 parts of cyrtomium fortunei, 2-3 parts of fructus aurantii, 1-2 parts of cortex mori, 1-2 parts of perilla, 50-70 parts of melons and fruits, 50-60 parts of apple seeds, 10-20 parts of whey powder, 8-10 parts of pineapple powder, 5-6 parts of tuber onion seed powder, 4-5 parts of rape pollen, 4-5 parts of solanum melongena seed powder, 2-3 parts of shell powder, 1-2 parts of a pyroligneous liquor, 40-50 parts of fish oil, 0.3-0.5 part of edible salt, and 2-3 parts of allium fistulosum powder. According to the present invention, the rapid trionyx sinensis fattening feed is rich in animal proteins, vegetable proteins, starch, fat, crude fibers, vitamins and minerals, has characteristics of complete nutrition, delicious taste, reliable raw material matching and balanced nutrition, and can make trionyx sinensis have characteristics of good appetite, fast growth, more weight increasing, rapid fattening, less disease, good trionyx sinensis meat quality and good taste.

Description

A kind of fast well-fattened trionyx sinensis feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to a kind of fast well-fattened trionyx sinensis feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Soft-shelled turtle is commonly called as soft-shelled turtle, water fish, the soft-shelled turtle and cuckold etc., oviparity reptile, amphibious life.Soft-shelled turtle meat flavour is delicious, nutritious, has clearing heat and nourishing yin, calming the liver to stop the wind, the effect of softening and resolving hard mass.Soft-shelled turtle is not only the delicious food on dining table, and is a kind of tonic of having many uses and Chinese medicine material.Along with falling sharply of natural soft-shelled turtle, the disparities between supply and demand of soft-shelled turtle become increasingly conspicuous, and have impelled the flourish of soft-shelled turtle aquaculture.Feed is the most important means of production in soft-shelled turtle breeding production, the quality of feed directly affects the culture benefit of soft-shelled turtle, because people were still not deep enough to the research of soft-shelled turtle in the past, the preparation of trionyx sinensis feed lacks reasonability, in addition traditional manufacture craft is simple, and feed is coarse, and palatability is poor, utilization rate is low, is difficult to the efficient cultivation realizing soft-shelled turtle.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fast well-fattened trionyx sinensis feed and preparation method thereof, to solve the above-mentioned deficiency of conventional art, realize the efficient cultivation of soft-shelled turtle.

For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:

A kind of fast well-fattened trionyx sinensis feed, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: fly maggot 400-500, silk earthworm 200-300, dregs of beans 50-70, peanut meal 40-60, Chinese sorghum 30-40, paddy 10-20, brewex's grains 10-20, fleece-flower root 2-3, rhizome of cyrtomium 2-3, Fructus Aurantii 2-3, root bark of white mulberry 1-2, perillaseed 1-2, melon and fruit 50-70, Apple Seeds 50-60, whey powder 10-20, pineapple powder 8-10, semen allii tuberosi powder 5-6, rape pollen 4-5, eggplant seed powder 4-5, oyster shell whiting 2-3, pyrolkigneous liquid 1-2, fish oil 40-50, salt 0.3-0.5, green onion powder 2-3.

Described fast well-fattened trionyx sinensis feed, the preparation method of this feed comprises the following steps:

(1) fly maggot, silk earthworm are cleaned up in rear input green feed blender and break into meat slurry, remove impurity with screen filtrations more than 60 orders, stand-by;

(2) dregs of beans, peanut meal, Chinese sorghum, paddy, brewex's grains are dropped into the granular powder being broken into more than 60 orders in feed powder beater, stand-by;

(3) fleece-flower root, rhizome of cyrtomium, Fructus Aurantii, the root bark of white mulberry, perilla seeds powder are broken into granular powder, add water heating lixiviate 1 hour, stand-by;

(4) melon and fruit is dropped in green feed blender break into melon and fruit slurry, stand-by;

(5) by the removal of impurities of Apple Seeds well sifted, eluriate clean with water and dry, the granular powder of more than 50 orders is ground into pulverizer, Apple Seeds powder is joined by the weight ratio of 1:20 in the sodium hydroxide solution of 40 DEG C of 0.0005mol/L, constant temperature stirring and leaching 30 minutes, filter or centrifugation alkali lye, by residue, lixiviate is once again as stated above, merge twice gained alkali lye, the hydrochloric acid adjust pH to 3.8 of 3mol/L is added in alkali lye, leave standstill 1 hour, centrifugation protein precipitation, by precipitation running water 2-3 time, carry out frozen drying, obtain apple seeds protein powder, stand-by,

(6) material of step (1), (2), (3) is mixed, send into the environment modulated of the inherent HTHP of quality-adjusting device, then add step (4), the material of (5) and whey powder, pineapple powder, semen allii tuberosi powder, rape pollen, eggplant seed powder, oyster shell whiting, pyrolkigneous liquid carry out secondary mixing, be pressed into pellet again, dry;

(7) by fish oil heat fused, add salt, green onion powder furnishing slurries, then pressurizing atomizing, even application is in the pellet surface of step (6), and dry, packaging, obtains finished product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

1, animal protein, vegetable protein, starch, grease, crude fibre, vitamin, mineral matter are rich in the present invention, and feed nutrition is comprehensive, tasty, material matching thickness degree of having, balanced in nutrition, soft-shelled turtle appetite is good, and growth is fast, and weightening finish is many, fatten fast, disease is few, and soft-shelled turtle meat quality is good, features good taste.

2, the present invention uses the fleece-flower root, rhizome of cyrtomium, Fructus Aurantii, the root bark of white mulberry, perillaseed, has the controlling nocturnal emission with astringent drugs that nourishes blood, promoting digestion, relaxes bowel, strengthens the effects such as immunity, can accelerate the growth of soft-shelled turtle and fatten.

3, the present invention uses rape pollen, can regulate the functions of intestines and stomach of soft-shelled turtle, prevents treating constipation, and the combined immune function of soft-shelled turtle can be strengthened, reduce disease to occur, the enrichment of composition in soft-shelled turtle meat such as zinc, selenium, vitamin simultaneously contained by rape pollen, healthy of great advantage to people.

4, the present invention uses whey powder, can suppress colibacillary breeding, forms protective effect to enteron aisle, reduces the generation of diarrhoea, improves the digestibility of feed, improves the survival rate of soft-shelled turtle.

5, the present invention uses pyrolkigneous liquid, can reduce the abnormal fermentation in enteron aisle, and strengthening stomach function, promotes digesting and assimilating of soft-shelled turtle, also can prevent feed mold, reduce soft-shelled turtle the excretal odor.

6, the present invention uses the extract apple seeds protein powder of Apple Seeds as one of composition of raw material, for the growth, the reparation that promote Skin Cell, the toughness and the elastic reaction that maintain bone are great, in addition, the extracting method of the present invention to apple seeds protein powder describes in detail, and use it in the processing preparation of feed earlier, this way, will promote the Appropriate application in the feed processing industry of China's Apple Seeds resource.

7, the present invention is at pellet surface spraying fish oil, salt, green onion powder, enhances the palatability of feed, decreases water simultaneously and dissolves the erosion of feed granules, improve the availability of feed.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the present invention, every simple distortion that other are made when not departing from core of the present invention or amendment all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

A kind of fast well-fattened trionyx sinensis feed, the weight portion (kg) of its constitutive material is: fly maggot 400, silk earthworm 200, dregs of beans 50, peanut meal 40, Chinese sorghum 30, paddy 10, brewex's grains 10, the fleece-flower root 2, rhizome of cyrtomium 2, Fructus Aurantii 2, the root bark of white mulberry 1, perillaseed 1, melon and fruit 50, Apple Seeds 50, whey powder 10, pineapple powder 8, semen allii tuberosi powder 5, rape pollen 4, eggplant seed powder 4, oyster shell whiting 2, pyrolkigneous liquid 1, fish oil 40, salt 0.3, green onion powder 2.

Described fast well-fattened trionyx sinensis feed, the preparation method of this feed comprises the following steps:

(1) fly maggot, silk earthworm are cleaned up in rear input green feed blender and break into meat slurry, remove impurity with screen filtrations more than 60 orders, stand-by;

(2) dregs of beans, peanut meal, Chinese sorghum, paddy, brewex's grains are dropped into the granular powder being broken into more than 60 orders in feed powder beater, stand-by;

(3) fleece-flower root, rhizome of cyrtomium, Fructus Aurantii, the root bark of white mulberry, perilla seeds powder are broken into granular powder, add water heating lixiviate 1 hour, stand-by;

(4) melon and fruit is dropped in green feed blender break into melon and fruit slurry, stand-by;

(5) by the removal of impurities of Apple Seeds well sifted, eluriate clean with water and dry, the granular powder of more than 50 orders is ground into pulverizer, Apple Seeds powder is joined by the weight ratio of 1:20 in the sodium hydroxide solution of 40 DEG C of 0.0005mol/L, constant temperature stirring and leaching 30 minutes, filter or centrifugation alkali lye, by residue, lixiviate is once again as stated above, merge twice gained alkali lye, the hydrochloric acid adjust pH to 3.8 of 3mol/L is added in alkali lye, leave standstill 1 hour, centrifugation protein precipitation, by precipitation running water 3 times, carry out frozen drying, obtain apple seeds protein powder, stand-by,

(6) material of step (1), (2), (3) is mixed, send into the environment modulated of the inherent HTHP of quality-adjusting device, then add step (4), the material of (5) and whey powder, pineapple powder, semen allii tuberosi powder, rape pollen, eggplant seed powder, oyster shell whiting, pyrolkigneous liquid carry out secondary mixing, be pressed into pellet again, dry;

(7) by fish oil heat fused, add salt, green onion powder furnishing slurries, then pressurizing atomizing, even application is in the pellet surface of step (6), and dry, packaging, obtains finished product.

Claims (2)

1. a fast well-fattened trionyx sinensis feed, it is characterized in that, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: fly maggot 400-500, silk earthworm 200-300, dregs of beans 50-70, peanut meal 40-60, Chinese sorghum 30-40, paddy 10-20, brewex's grains 10-20, fleece-flower root 2-3, rhizome of cyrtomium 2-3, Fructus Aurantii 2-3, root bark of white mulberry 1-2, perillaseed 1-2, melon and fruit 50-70, Apple Seeds 50-60, whey powder 10-20, pineapple powder 8-10, semen allii tuberosi powder 5-6, rape pollen 4-5, eggplant seed powder 4-5, oyster shell whiting 2-3, pyrolkigneous liquid 1-2, fish oil 40-50, salt 0.3-0.5, green onion powder 2-3.

2. fast well-fattened trionyx sinensis feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the preparation method of this feed comprises the following steps:

(1) fly maggot, silk earthworm are cleaned up in rear input green feed blender and break into meat slurry, remove impurity with screen filtrations more than 60 orders, stand-by;

(2) dregs of beans, peanut meal, Chinese sorghum, paddy, brewex's grains are dropped into the granular powder being broken into more than 60 orders in feed powder beater, stand-by;

(3) fleece-flower root, rhizome of cyrtomium, Fructus Aurantii, the root bark of white mulberry, perilla seeds powder are broken into granular powder, add water heating lixiviate 1 hour, stand-by;

(4) melon and fruit is dropped in green feed blender break into melon and fruit slurry, stand-by;

(5) by the removal of impurities of Apple Seeds well sifted, eluriate clean with water and dry, the granular powder of more than 50 orders is ground into pulverizer, Apple Seeds powder is joined by the weight ratio of 1:20 in the sodium hydroxide solution of 40 DEG C of 0.0005mol/L, constant temperature stirring and leaching 30 minutes, filter or centrifugation alkali lye, by residue, lixiviate is once again as stated above, merge twice gained alkali lye, the hydrochloric acid adjust pH to 3.8 of 3mol/L is added in alkali lye, leave standstill 1 hour, centrifugation protein precipitation, by precipitation running water 2-3 time, carry out frozen drying, obtain apple seeds protein powder, stand-by,

(6) material of step (1), (2), (3) is mixed, send into the environment modulated of the inherent HTHP of quality-adjusting device, then add step (4), the material of (5) and whey powder, pineapple powder, semen allii tuberosi powder, rape pollen, eggplant seed powder, oyster shell whiting, pyrolkigneous liquid carry out secondary mixing, be pressed into pellet again, dry;

(7) by fish oil heat fused, add salt, green onion powder furnishing slurries, then pressurizing atomizing, even application is in the pellet surface of step (6), and dry, packaging, obtains finished product.