CN104381641A - Disease prevention and detoxification feed for fish and shrimps in fresh water, and preparation method of feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a disease prevention and detoxification feed for fish and shrimps in fresh water, and a preparation method of the feed. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials: corn flour, wheat bran, fermented blood meal, an antidote and the like. The feed is capable of effectively removing harmful toxins such as escherichia coli, intestinal toxins, heavy metal ions and the like in the bodies of the fish and the shrimps by absorption, thus having the functions of epidemic prevention, cure of diseases, disinsection and sterilization; the feed is also capable of providing trace elements which are necessary for the growth of the fish and the shrimps, promoting the metabolism of organisms, improving the feed conversion ratio, promoting the fish and the shrimps to have strong appetite and promoting growth and weight gain. The feed is a puffed product, and the antidote has strong absorption and detoxification functions, so that the feed can be used for purifying the water in a pool, improving the breathability of the water in the pool and increasing the dissolved oxygen of the water. Furthermore, Indian bread cyrtomium rhizome, fineleaf schizonepeta herb, coptis root, rhubarb and baikal skullcap root which are fed into the feed also have good functions of antibiosis and disinsection, and are capable of improving the efficacy and thoroughly controlling after being matched with the antidote for use.

Description

A kind of freshwater fish & shrimp preventing disease, detoxicating feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to a kind of freshwater fish & shrimp preventing disease, detoxicating feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Along with the quickening of urbanization process, the water resource of China various places all receives pollution in various degree, and this is mainly manifested in water quality hardening, and heavy metal ion content increases, and bacterial reproduction increases, and fishes and shrimps disease takes place frequently, and water plant such as to spread unchecked at the many aspects.The water source polluted, not only causes that fishes and shrimps poor growth, disease increase, death increases, output reduces, but also cause the decline of its quality, meat flavour is not fresh, meat product is dangerous, seriously also will cause its gene alteration and then cause transmutation of species.Traditional fishes and shrimps feed is mainly with for the purpose of growth promotion, units increased in production, its anti-ability of curing the disease is relatively weak, for the harmful toxins be gathered in fishes and shrimps body especially soft white hands without plan, like water off a duck's back, therefore develop a kind of preventing disease, detoxicating feed and just seem particularly urgent and important.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of freshwater fish & shrimp preventing disease, detoxicating feed and preparation method thereof, to reduce some Common Diseases of fishes and shrimps, remove the harmful toxins assembled in its body, improve its survival rate, promote its healthy growth.

For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:

A kind of freshwater fish & shrimp preventing disease, detoxicating feed, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: corn flour 140-150, wheat bran 120-130, fermented blood meal 70-80, yellow meal worm powder 20-30, soya-bean oil 15-25, Apple Seeds powder 8-10, algae 15-20, duckweed 10-15, lotus leaf 10-15, stem or leaf of cattail 8-12, eel grass 8-10, garlic leaf 5-8, Poria cocos 2-3, rhizome of cyrtomium 2-3, schizonepeta 1-2, coptis 1-2, rheum officinale 0.5-1, root of large-flowered skullcap 1-2, soy sauce 5-7, salt 3-4, green onion powder 2-3, pig bone made soup 20-30, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder 2-3, bone meal 1-2, antidote 4-6.

The weight portion of described its constitutive material of antidote is: diatomite 15-20, kaolin 10-15, attapulgite 10-15, zeolite powder 8-12, montmorillonite powder 5-8, land plaster 2-3, lignocellulosic 15-25, activated carbon powder 20-30, shitosan 8-10, tuber of stemona powder 8-10, chilli seed powder 2-3; Its preparation method is:

(1) diatomite, kaolin, attapulgite, zeolite powder, montmorillonite powder, land plaster are put into calcining furnace, in 500-700 DEG C of high-temperature calcination 30-40 minute, take out, cool to room temperature, for subsequent use;

(2) product of step (1) is added water washing, cross with drochell and filter larger particle, the mud after filtration staticly settles, until muddy water layering and water layer is comparatively clarified time, top aqueous layer is gone, leaves and takes bottom mud;

(3) mixed with raw materials such as lignocellulosic, activated carbon powder, shitosan, tuber of stemona powder by the mud of step (2), add water furnishing mud again, spraying dry, obtains pressed powder;

Described freshwater fish & shrimp preventing disease, detoxicating feed, the preparation method of this feed is:

(1) by Poria cocos, rhizome of cyrtomium, schizonepeta, the coptis, rheum officinale, root of large-flowered skullcap boiling 30-40 minute, filter cleaner, obtained extract;

(2) filter residue of algae, duckweed, lotus leaf, the stem or leaf of cattail, eel grass, garlic leaf and step (1) is put into beater, add water, break into straw pulp;

(3) soya-bean oil is poured in pot and burn heat, put into fermented blood meal, yellow meal worm powder, Apple Seeds powder fry, for subsequent use;

(4) by soy sauce, salt, green onion powder, pig bone made soup mixing, flavor enhancement is made;

(5) mixed by the raw materials such as the material of step (1), (2), (3) gained and corn flour, wheat bran, antidote, finally add the flavor enhancement of step (4) again, stir, expanded granulation, packaging, obtains finished product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

The anti-ability of curing the disease of feed of the present invention is strong, detoxifying effect is remarkable, feed nutrition is healthy, energy is sufficient, the antidote added can absorb the harmful poisonous substances such as colibacillus, enterotoxin and heavy metal ion in fishes and shrimps body effectively, and playing prevents epidemic cures the disease, the effect of deinsectization sterilization, and can provide necessary trace element for fishes and shrimps growth, promote the metabolism of body, improve food conversion ratio, promote fishes and shrimps honey stomach, growth promoting effects increases weight.Because the present invention is swelling product, antidote has powerful absorption, detoxication in addition, thus can clarifier-tank water, strengthens the gas permeability of Chi Shui, increases the dissolved oxygen amount of water body.In addition, the Poria cocos added in feed, rhizome of cyrtomium, schizonepeta, the coptis, rheum officinale, the root of large-flowered skullcap also have good antibacterial insecticidal action, with antidote with the use of, drug effect control can be strengthened thoroughly.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the present invention, every simple distortion that other are made when not departing from core of the present invention or amendment all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment:

A kind of freshwater fish & shrimp preventing disease, detoxicating feed, the weight portion (kg) of its constitutive material is: corn flour 150, wheat bran 120, fermented blood meal 80, yellow meal worm powder 20, soya-bean oil 20, Apple Seeds powder 10, algae 20, duckweed 15, lotus leaf 15, the stem or leaf of cattail 12, eel grass 10, garlic leaf 8, Poria cocos 3, rhizome of cyrtomium 3, schizonepeta 1, the coptis 2, rheum officinale 0.5, the root of large-flowered skullcap 1, soy sauce 6, salt 4, green onion powder 3, pig bone made soup 25, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder 2, bone meal 1, antidote 5.

The weight portion (kg) of described its constitutive material of antidote is: diatomite 20, kaolin-15, attapulgite 15, zeolite powder 12, montmorillonite powder 8, land plaster 3, lignocellulosic 25, activated carbon powder 30, shitosan 10, tuber of stemona powder 10, chilli seed powder 2; Its preparation method is:

(1) diatomite, kaolin, attapulgite, zeolite powder, montmorillonite powder, land plaster are put into calcining furnace, in 700 DEG C of high-temperature calcinations 30 minutes, take out, cool to room temperature, for subsequent use;

(2) product of step (1) is added water washing, cross with drochell and filter larger particle, the mud after filtration staticly settles, until muddy water layering and water layer is comparatively clarified time, top aqueous layer is gone, leaves and takes bottom mud;

(3) mixed with raw materials such as lignocellulosic, activated carbon powder, shitosan, tuber of stemona powder by the mud of step (2), add water furnishing mud again, spraying dry, obtains pressed powder;

Described freshwater fish & shrimp preventing disease, detoxicating feed, the preparation method of this feed is:

(1) by Poria cocos, rhizome of cyrtomium, schizonepeta, the coptis, rheum officinale, root of large-flowered skullcap boiling 40 minutes, filter cleaner, obtained extract;

(2) filter residue of algae, duckweed, lotus leaf, the stem or leaf of cattail, eel grass, garlic leaf and step (1) is put into beater, add water, break into straw pulp;

(3) soya-bean oil is poured in pot and burn heat, put into fermented blood meal, yellow meal worm powder, Apple Seeds powder fry, for subsequent use;

(4) by soy sauce, salt, green onion powder, pig bone made soup mixing, flavor enhancement is made;

(5) mixed by the raw materials such as the material of step (1), (2), (3) gained and corn flour, wheat bran, antidote, finally add the flavor enhancement of step (4) again, stir, expanded granulation, packaging, obtains finished product.

Testing experiment:

In order to using value of the present invention is described, inventor has carried out once testing in Hefei ,Anhui one aquaculture factory, first inventor have selected the similar fishpond of two water quality environments, cultivation species, disease condition, be numbered No. 1 pond and No. 2 ponds, then to throw something and feed feed of the present invention to the fry in No. 1 pond, the fry in No. 2 ponds is thrown something and fed traditional similar feed.Continuous raising is after 15 days, and find that the fry state of an illness in No. 1 pond alleviates half, sick quantity also reduces half, and the fry state of an illness in No. 2 ponds just slightly alleviates.Continue again raising after 15 days, find that the fry disease in No. 1 pond is all fully recovered, the fry disease now in No. 2 ponds takes a turn for the better very unobvious.Now inventor changes throwing feed of the present invention to No. 2 ponds, and after throwing something and feeding continuously 3 weeks, the fry disease in No. 2 ponds has also all been fully recovered.This test has absolutely proved that feed of the present invention has stronger disease prevention and cure ability and detoxifying effect, and Be very effective.

Claims (3)

1. a freshwater fish & shrimp preventing disease, detoxicating feed, it is characterized in that, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: corn flour 140-150, wheat bran 120-130, fermented blood meal 70-80, yellow meal worm powder 20-30, soya-bean oil 15-25, Apple Seeds powder 8-10, algae 15-20, duckweed 10-15, lotus leaf 10-15, stem or leaf of cattail 8-12, eel grass 8-10, garlic leaf 5-8, Poria cocos 2-3, rhizome of cyrtomium 2-3, schizonepeta 1-2, coptis 1-2, rheum officinale 0.5-1, root of large-flowered skullcap 1-2, soy sauce 5-7, salt 3-4, green onion powder 2-3, pig bone made soup 20-30, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder 2-3, bone meal 1-2, antidote 4-6.

2. freshwater fish & shrimp preventing disease, detoxicating feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the weight portion of described its constitutive material of antidote is: diatomite 15-20, kaolin 10-15, attapulgite 10-15, zeolite powder 8-12, montmorillonite powder 5-8, land plaster 2-3, lignocellulosic 15-25, activated carbon powder 20-30, shitosan 8-10, tuber of stemona powder 8-10, chilli seed powder 2-3; Its preparation method is:

(1) diatomite, kaolin, attapulgite, zeolite powder, montmorillonite powder, land plaster are put into calcining furnace, in 500-700 DEG C of high-temperature calcination 30-40 minute, take out, cool to room temperature, for subsequent use;

(2) product of step (1) is added water washing, cross with drochell and filter larger particle, the mud after filtration staticly settles, until muddy water layering and water layer is comparatively clarified time, top aqueous layer is gone, leaves and takes bottom mud;

(3) mixed with raw materials such as lignocellulosic, activated carbon powder, shitosan, tuber of stemona powder by the mud of step (2), add water furnishing mud again, spraying dry, obtains pressed powder.

3. freshwater fish & shrimp preventing disease, detoxicating feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of this feed is:

(1) by Poria cocos, rhizome of cyrtomium, schizonepeta, the coptis, rheum officinale, root of large-flowered skullcap boiling 30-40 minute, filter cleaner, obtained extract;

(2) filter residue of algae, duckweed, lotus leaf, the stem or leaf of cattail, eel grass, garlic leaf and step (1) is put into beater, add water, break into straw pulp;

(3) soya-bean oil is poured in pot and burn heat, put into fermented blood meal, yellow meal worm powder, Apple Seeds powder fry, for subsequent use;

(4) by soy sauce, salt, green onion powder, pig bone made soup mixing, flavor enhancement is made;

(5) mixed by the raw materials such as the material of step (1), (2), (3) gained and corn flour, wheat bran, antidote, finally add the flavor enhancement of step (4) again, stir, expanded granulation, packaging, obtains finished product.