CN104041690A - Carp meat quality improvement feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a carp meat quality improvement feed prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 140-150 parts of corn, 40-50 parts of black bean, 4-5 parts of papaya leaf, 2-3 parts of melon vine, 5-6 parts of black tea, 4-5 parts of mulberry branch scraps, 2-3 parts of turpentine, 3-4 parts of carrot seed, 4-5 parts of pumpkin stem leaf powder, 9-13 parts of lotus seed powder, 30-35 parts of bean dregs, 10-15 parts of shell powder, 20-25 parts of silkworm chrysalis powder, 15-20 parts of yogurt, 4-5 parts of saccharomycetes, 6-8 parts of brown sugar, 5-6 parts of an additive and a proper amount of water; the carp meat quality improvement feed is easy to get raw materials, the feed utilization rate is high, and the carp meat quality improvement feed is beneficial to improve the feed effect and reduce the production cost; the prepared feed can not only significantly improve the carp meat quality, but also has very good animal organism immunity enhancement function, and can promote the growth of carp, improve survival rate, and greatly improve the breeding efficiency of the carp.

Description

A kind of feed that improves carp meat and preparation method thereof

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Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, particularly a kind of feed that improves carp meat and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Carp be in freshwater fish kind at most, distribute the widest, cultivate one of with the longest history, output soprano.Carp belongs to the end ominivore-fish that dwells, the meat and vegetables food of holding concurrently.Carp taste is sweet, and property is flat, nontoxic.Contain the amino acid such as rich in protein, fat, cystine, histidine, glutamic acid, glycine, lysine, arginine, the nutriments such as creatine, nicotinic acid, vitamin A, B1, B2, C and calcium, phosphorus, iron.For human body, have good tonic effect, long-time edible have tonifying spleen stomach invigorating, inducing diuresis for removing edema, logical newborn, clearing heat and detoxicating, only a cough effect of lower gas.The feed of raising carp meat of the present invention, scientific formulation, nutritious, after carp is edible, can significantly improve meat, to compare with conventional feed simultaneously, aquaculture cost significantly reduces, and has good economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.

Summary of the invention

The present invention has made up the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of feed that improves carp meat and preparation method thereof is provided.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fish meal of the present invention is made by the raw material of following weight portion: corn 140-150, black soya bean 40-50, Nakai leaves 4-5, Chinese waxgourd stem 2-3, black tea 5-6, ramulus mori bits 4-5, turpentine 2-3, carrot seed 3-4, pumpkin cauline leaf powder 4-5, lotus nut starch 9-13, soybean residue 30-35, oyster shell whiting 10-15, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 20-25, Yoghourt 15-20, saccharomycete 4-5, brown sugar 6-8, auxiliary agent 5-6, water are appropriate;

Described auxiliary agent is made by the raw material of following weight portion: buckwheat flour 40-50, coixlacrymajobi powder 20-25, beeswax 4-5, crab oil 1-2, salmon roe 5-7, Chinese torreyanut 4-5, honeysuckle 6-7, American Ginseng 4-5, Aplotaxis auriculata 1-2, japanese mulberry root 2-3, canescent wikstroemia root 6-7, santal root 5-6, Chinese Toon Leaves 18-20, conical silene herb 16-19, pork liver 20-30, salad oil 10-14, jam 10-12, rice vinegar 10-15, water are appropriate; Preparation method pulverizes slagging after American Ginseng, Aplotaxis auriculata, japanese mulberry root, canescent wikstroemia root, santal root, beeswax are mixed, and adds slow fire boiling 1-2 hour in suitable quantity of water, leaches sediment, obtains decoction liquor; Will Chinese torreyanut, honeysuckle pulverizes after drying, then after mixing with crab oil, salmon roe, jam, pork liver, put into mixer and stir, then mix with the sediment of above-mentioned gained, stir, put into food steamer and cook, dry, granulation, obtains hybrid particles; Chinese Toon Leaves, conical silene herb are ground to form to juice with rice vinegar, then mix with coixlacrymajobi powder, be modulated into pasty state, must mix paste; Buckwheat flour is mixed with decoction liquor, mixing paste, salad oil and other residual components of above-mentioned gained, dry, granulation, then mix with the hybrid particles of above-mentioned gained.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fish meal are as follows:

(1) corn, black soya bean are put into suitable quantity of water and soak 2-3 days, take out, after draining, pulverize, mix upper cage and cook with pumpkin cauline leaf powder, lotus nut starch again, be cooled to room temperature, add Yoghourt and the saccharomycete of half to mix, sealing, normal temperature condition bottom fermentation 2-3 days, during every 4-5 hour, stir once, after having fermented, dry, pulverize, obtain mixed powder, standby;

(2) brown sugar is dissolved in appropriate warm water and is stirred to thawing, then with above-mentioned brown sugar water, Nakai leaves, Chinese waxgourd stem, black tea are ground to form to juice, obtain mixing juice;

(3) ramulus mori bits, turpentine, carrot seed are carried out to micro mist after mixing, mix with mixing juice, oyster shell whiting, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, soybean residue and other residual components of step 2 gained again, sealing, fermentation 2-3 days, every 3-4 hour, stir once during this time, dry granulation, obtain hybrid particles, standby;

(4) hybrid particles of the mixed powder of step 1 gained, step 3 gained is mixed.

In auxiliary agent, canescent wikstroemia root is the root of Isolated From Thymelaeaceae Species canescent wikstroemia, and taste is pungent, warm in nature, have stimulate the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax, the effect such as mass dissipating and swelling eliminating.Japanese mulberry root is root or the root skin of moraceae plants chicken mulberry, and acrid-sweet flavor is cold in nature, has the effect of heat-clearing, cool blood, dampness removing.Aplotaxis auriculata is the perennial herb of Genus Saussurea, with root, is used as medicine, and taste is pungent, bitter, warm in nature, returns stomach, spleen, liver, large intestine channel, has stomach invigorating dissipate-swelling, promoting the flow of qi and relieving stagnancy, the antiabortive effect of pain relieving.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

The feed of raising carp meat of the present invention, raw material are simple and easy to get, and efficiency of feed utilization is high, is conducive to the raising of feed efficiency and the reduction of production cost; The feed making not only can significantly improve the meat of carp, also has fine enhancing animal body immunologic function, promotes carp growth, improves survival rate, greatly improves the culture benefit of carp.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with the following specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight portion (kg) is made: corn 145, black soya bean 45, Nakai leaves 4, Chinese waxgourd stem 3, black tea 5, ramulus mori bits 4, turpentine 2, carrot seed 3, pumpkin cauline leaf powder 4, lotus nut starch 12, soybean residue 32, oyster shell whiting 12, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 23, Yoghourt 16, saccharomycete 4, brown sugar 7, auxiliary agent 5, water are appropriate;

Described auxiliary agent is made by the raw material of following weight portion (kg): buckwheat flour 45, coixlacrymajobi powder 23, beeswax 4, crab oil 1, salmon roe 6, Chinese torreyanut 4, honeysuckle 6, American Ginseng 4, Aplotaxis auriculata 1, japanese mulberry root 2, canescent wikstroemia root 6, santal root 5, Chinese Toon Leaves 19, conical silene herb 18, pork liver 25, salad oil 12, jam 11, rice vinegar 13, water are appropriate; Preparation method is will American Ginseng, Aplotaxis auriculata, japanese mulberry root, canescent wikstroemia root, santal root, beeswax are pulverized slagging after mixing, and adds in suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1 hour, leaches sediment, obtains decoction liquor; Will Chinese torreyanut, honeysuckle pulverizes after drying, then after mixing with crab oil, salmon roe, jam, pork liver, put into mixer and stir, then mix with the sediment of above-mentioned gained, stir, put into food steamer and cook, dry, granulation, obtains hybrid particles; Chinese Toon Leaves, conical silene herb are ground to form to juice with rice vinegar, then mix with coixlacrymajobi powder, be modulated into pasty state, must mix paste; Buckwheat flour is mixed with decoction liquor, mixing paste, salad oil and other residual components of above-mentioned gained, dry, granulation, then mix with the hybrid particles of above-mentioned gained.

The preparation method's of fish meal concrete steps are as follows:

(1) corn, black soya bean are put into suitable quantity of water and soaked 3 days, take out, after draining, pulverize, mix upper cage and cook with pumpkin cauline leaf powder, lotus nut starch again, be cooled to room temperature, add Yoghourt and the saccharomycete of half to mix, sealing, normal temperature condition bottom fermentation 3 days, during every 4 hours, stir once, after having fermented, dry, pulverize, obtain mixed powder, standby;

(2) brown sugar is dissolved in appropriate warm water and is stirred to thawing, then with above-mentioned brown sugar water, Nakai leaves, Chinese waxgourd stem, black tea are ground to form to juice, obtain mixing juice;

(3) ramulus mori bits, turpentine, carrot seed are carried out to micro mist after mixing, then mix with mixing juice, oyster shell whiting, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, soybean residue and other residual components of step 2 gained, sealing, ferment 2 days, during every 4 hours, stir once, dry, granulation, obtains hybrid particles, standby;

(4) hybrid particles of the mixed powder of step 1 gained, step 3 gained is mixed.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, select 400 builds identical, upgrowth situation is in good health, the identical juvenile fish of age in days is as experimental subjects, be divided at random experimental group and control group, every group 200, putting into respectively the fishpond that water quality is identical raises, experimental group is raised fish meal of the present invention, control group is raised common fish meal, two groups of number of times that feed intake, quantity feeds intake, charging time is all identical, experimental period is 2 months, result of the test shows: compare with control group, the fish survival rate of experimental group rises to 98%, rate of body weight gain on average improves 13%, feeding cost reduces by 5.7%, disease-resistant rate is greatly enhanced.

Claims (2)

1. a feed that improves carp meat, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight portion, made: corn 140-150, black soya bean 40-50, Nakai leaves 4-5, Chinese waxgourd stem 2-3, black tea 5-6, ramulus mori bits 4-5, turpentine 2-3, carrot seed 3-4, pumpkin cauline leaf powder 4-5, lotus nut starch 9-13, soybean residue 30-35, oyster shell whiting 10-15, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 20-25, Yoghourt 15-20, saccharomycete 4-5, brown sugar 6-8, auxiliary agent 5-6, water are appropriate;

Described auxiliary agent is made by the raw material of following weight portion: buckwheat flour 40-50, coixlacrymajobi powder 20-25, beeswax 4-5, crab oil 1-2, salmon roe 5-7, Chinese torreyanut 4-5, honeysuckle 6-7, American Ginseng 4-5, Aplotaxis auriculata 1-2, japanese mulberry root 2-3, canescent wikstroemia root 6-7, santal root 5-6, Chinese Toon Leaves 18-20, conical silene herb 16-19, pork liver 20-30, salad oil 10-14, jam 10-12, rice vinegar 10-15, water are appropriate; Preparation method pulverizes slagging after American Ginseng, Aplotaxis auriculata, japanese mulberry root, canescent wikstroemia root, santal root, beeswax are mixed, and adds slow fire boiling 1-2 hour in suitable quantity of water, leaches sediment, obtains decoction liquor; Will Chinese torreyanut, honeysuckle pulverizes after drying, then after mixing with crab oil, salmon roe, jam, pork liver, put into mixer and stir, then mix with the sediment of above-mentioned gained, stir, put into food steamer and cook, dry, granulation, obtains hybrid particles; Chinese Toon Leaves, conical silene herb are ground to form to juice with rice vinegar, then mix with coixlacrymajobi powder, be modulated into pasty state, must mix paste; Buckwheat flour is mixed with decoction liquor, mixing paste, salad oil and other residual components of above-mentioned gained, dry, granulation, then mix with the hybrid particles of above-mentioned gained.

2. according to the feed that improves carp meat described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) corn, black soya bean are put into suitable quantity of water and soak 2-3 days, take out, after draining, pulverize, mix upper cage and cook with pumpkin cauline leaf powder, lotus nut starch again, be cooled to room temperature, add Yoghourt and the saccharomycete of half to mix, sealing, normal temperature condition bottom fermentation 2-3 days, during every 4-5 hour, stir once, after having fermented, dry, pulverize, obtain mixed powder, standby;

(2) brown sugar is dissolved in appropriate warm water and is stirred to thawing, then with above-mentioned brown sugar water, Nakai leaves, Chinese waxgourd stem, black tea are ground to form to juice, obtain mixing juice;

(3) ramulus mori bits, turpentine, carrot seed are carried out to micro mist after mixing, mix with mixing juice, oyster shell whiting, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, soybean residue and other residual components of step 2 gained again, sealing, fermentation 2-3 days, every 3-4 hour, stir once during this time, dry granulation, obtain hybrid particles, standby;

(4) hybrid particles of the mixed powder of step 1 gained, step 3 gained is mixed.