CN104489380A - Special palm fruit shell contained feed for crucian and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special palm fruit shell contained feed for crucian and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104489380A CN104489380A CN201410793390.2A CN201410793390A CN104489380A CN 104489380 A CN104489380 A CN 104489380A CN 201410793390 A CN201410793390 A CN 201410793390A CN 104489380 A CN104489380 A CN 104489380A
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- crucian
- water
- feed
- palm
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000011257 shell materials Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000002360 preparation methods Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000011901 water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 materials Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000004185 Liver Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 280000765563 Bamboo companies 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000003917 Bambusa tulda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241001107116 Castanospermum australe Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241001668545 Pascopyrum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000002302 Toxicodendron succedaneum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000021279 black bean Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004006 olive oils Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000002268 Citrus limon Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixtures Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particles Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000843 powders Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000921453 Rhodobryum Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000003152 Rhus chinensis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014220 Rhus chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000219475 Bougainvillea Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002994 raw materials Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000123589 Dipsacus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015489 Emblica officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000000718 Ilex latifolia Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008706 Ilex latifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000001313 Lycium barbarum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palmitic acid Chemical compound 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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a special palm fruit shell contained feed for crucian. The special feed is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 80-90 parts of wheat bran, 30-40 parts of palm meal, 12-16 parts of corn husk, 10-14 parts of malt sprout, 15-20 parts of crucian, 11-14 parts of duck liver, 6-9 parts of salt black bean, 15-20 parts of lemon vinegar, 5-10 parts of rice vinegar, 3-5 parts of lotus stamen, 3-4 parts of olive oil, 8-12 parts of bamboo shoot, 20-25 parts of soybean sprout, 30-40 parts of wheatgrass, 1-2 parts of rhodobryum roseum, 2-3 parts of fructus chebulae, 1-2 parts of phoenix tree seed, 30-40 parts of palm fruit shells, 2-3 parts of saccharomycete, 3-4 parts of a phagostimulant and proper amount of water. The special feed disclosed by the invention adopts the wheat bran and the palm meal as the main materials; the added phagostimulant has the effects of invigorating the spleen and benefiting the stomach, promoting appetite, enhancing the metabolism and the like; the prepared feed has the effects of benefiting the spleen and invigorating the stomach, has sterilizing and antiviral effects and also has the effects of promoting the appetite of the crucian and enhancing the growth of the crucian; and the feed conversion ratio is obviously reduced and the morbidity is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, particularly one is containing palm shell crucian special feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Crucian meat is soft, delicious flavour, is one of main cultured freshwater fish of China.Crucian is warm in nature, and taste is sweet, has qi-restoratives, beneficial spleen, nourishes blood, dispels the wind, effect of stomach invigorating.Crucian is herbivorous fishes, is also simultaneously one of excellent cultivation fingerling because its growth is rapid, adaptable, feeding habits extensively, be of high nutritive value, be one of fish of liking of raiser and consumer.
Palm shell just pulp is eaten up after palm fruit result, the shell of remaining large volume, and itself is worth not high, abandoned always for a long time, and along with the modern times utilize technology more and more ripe for wastes of crops, the potentiality of palm shell can show especially out day by day.Palm shell is added in the preparation of feed after treatment, obtained containing palm shell crucian special feed, through crucian edible after meat significantly improve, build obviously improves, and resistance against diseases is strong, and security is high.
Summary of the invention
The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of containing palm shell crucian special feed and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Fish meal of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wheat bran 80-90, palm kernel meal 30-40, maize peel 12-16, malt root 10-14, crucian 15-20, duck liver 11-14, Salt black bean 6-9, lemon vinegar 15-20, rice vinegar 5-10, stamen nelumbini 3-5, olive oil 3-4, numb bamboo shoot 8-12, moyashi 20-25, wheatgrass 30-40, rose rhodobryum herb 1-2, myrobalan 2-3, Phoenix Tree Seed 1-2, palmitic acid shell 30-40, saccharomycete 2-3, phagostimulant 3-4, water are appropriate;
Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wheat flour 30-40, butter 4-6, matcha powder 7-10, daimyo oak seed 10-15, husky honey raisin tree 12-17, Sorbus alnifloria 5-7, bougainvillea 5-6, Radix seu cortex hberberidis heteropodae 2-3, Chinese wisteria root 1-2, Chinese sumac leaf 4-5, Ilex Latifolia Thunb 5-6, teasel root 1-2, black matrimony vine 3-4, Yellow mealworm dung 20-25, laughable 30-40, agar 6-9, water are appropriate; Bougainvillea, Radix seu cortex hberberidis heteropodae, Chinese wisteria root, Chinese sumac leaf, Ilex Latifolia Thunb, teasel root, black matrimony vine are added slow fire boiling 1-2 hour in suitable quantity of water by preparation method, filter sediment, then mix with wheat flour, matcha powder, make particle, obtain hybrid particles; Daimyo oak seed, husky honey raisin tree, Sorbus alnifloria are pulverized after drying, obtains mixed powder; Yellow mealworm dung is added in the butter burning heat thawing the 4-6 minute that stir-fries, grind to form fine powder, add cola to stir, add again after agar, above-mentioned gained mixed powder and other residual components mix and be heated to melt completely, evenly be sprayed at again on the hybrid particles of above-mentioned gained, dry.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described fish meal are as follows:
(1) soak 20-25 hour by putting into water after palmitic acid hull cracking slagging, heating grinds pulping after mixing with maize peel, malt root after boiling, then carries out expanding treatment, adds saccharomycete and mixes, sealing and fermenting 1-2 days, obtain fermentation materials, for subsequent use;
(2) moyashi, wheatgrass are added suitable quantity of water and grind to form juice, then heat after mixing with crucian, duck liver and boil, stir into pureed, obtain mixed soil, for subsequent use;
(3) pulverize after Salt black bean being dried, then mix with stamen nelumbini, olive oil, numb bamboo shoot, cook, broken slagging, obtain mixing slag, for subsequent use;
(4) rose rhodobryum herb, myrobalan, Phoenix Tree Seed are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor, for subsequent use;
(5) decoction liquor of the mixing slag of the mixed soil of the fermentation materials of step 1, step 2, step 3, step 4, wheat bran, palm kernel meal and other residual components are mixed, dry, granulation.
In phagostimulant, bougainvillea is Nyctaginaceae woody climber shape shrub, has effect of removing toxic substances heat-clearing, the regulation of qi and blood.Radix seu cortex hberberidis heteropodae is the root of dicotyledon medicine Berberidaceae plant Radix seu cortex hberberidis heteropodae, Gen Pi and stem skin, and bitter is cold in nature, enters lung, large intestine two warp, has the effect of heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat and detonicating.Chinese sumac leaf is the leaf of Anacardiaceae plant Chinese sumac, taste acid, micro-hardship, cool in nature, has the effect of cough-relieving, hemostasis, convergence, removing toxic substances.
In raw material, rose rhodobryum herb is the perennial bryophyte of Bryaceae rhodobryum spp, and taste is pungent, bitter, and property is put down, the effect of have mental-tranquilization, clearing liver and improving vision.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Of the present invention containing palm shell crucian special feed, effects such as adopting wheat bran, palm kernel meal as main material, the phagostimulant of interpolation has invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, improve a poor appetite, enhance metabolism.Obtained feed has and helps spleen stomach invigorating, sterilizing and anti-virus, and have the appetite promoting crucian, somatotrophic effect, significantly reduces feedstuff-meat ratio, and the incidence of disease is low.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with following detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:
The raw material taking following weight portion (kg) is made: wheat bran 85, palm kernel meal 35, maize peel 15, malt root 12, crucian 17, duck liver 13, Salt black bean 8, lemon vinegar 17, rice vinegar 8, stamen nelumbini 4, olive oil 3, numb bamboo shoot 11, moyashi 23, wheatgrass 35, rose rhodobryum herb 1, myrobalan 2, Phoenix Tree Seed 1, palmitic acid shell 35, saccharomycete 2, phagostimulant 3, water are appropriate;
Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): wheat flour 35, butter 5, matcha powder 8, daimyo oak seed 13, husky honey raisin tree 16, Sorbus alnifloria 6, bougainvillea 5, Radix seu cortex hberberidis heteropodae 2, Chinese wisteria root 1, Chinese sumac leaf 4, Ilex Latifolia Thunb 5, teasel root 1, black matrimony vine 3, Yellow mealworm dung 24, laughable 35, agar 8, water are appropriate; Bougainvillea, Radix seu cortex hberberidis heteropodae, Chinese wisteria root, Chinese sumac leaf, Ilex Latifolia Thunb, teasel root, black matrimony vine to be added in suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1 hour by preparation method, filter sediment, then mix with wheat flour, matcha powder, make particle, obtain hybrid particles; Daimyo oak seed, husky honey raisin tree, Sorbus alnifloria are pulverized after drying, obtains mixed powder; Yellow mealworm dung is added in the butter burning heat thawing and stir-fry 5 minutes, grind to form fine powder, add cola to stir, add again after agar, above-mentioned gained mixed powder and other residual components mix and be heated to melt completely, evenly be sprayed at again on the hybrid particles of above-mentioned gained, dry.
The concrete steps of the preparation method of fish meal are as follows:
(1) soak putting into water after palmitic acid hull cracking slagging 24 hours, heating grinds pulping after mixing with maize peel, malt root after boiling, then carries out expanding treatment, and add saccharomycete and mix, sealing and fermenting 1 day, obtains fermentation materials, for subsequent use;
(2) moyashi, wheatgrass are added suitable quantity of water and grind to form juice, then heat after mixing with crucian, duck liver and boil, stir into pureed, obtain mixed soil, for subsequent use;
(3) pulverize after Salt black bean being dried, then mix with stamen nelumbini, olive oil, numb bamboo shoot, cook, broken slagging, obtain mixing slag, for subsequent use;
(4) rose rhodobryum herb, myrobalan, Phoenix Tree Seed are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1 hour, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor, for subsequent use;
(5) decoction liquor of the mixing slag of the mixed soil of the fermentation materials of step 1, step 2, step 3, step 4, wheat bran, palm kernel meal and other residual components are mixed, dry, granulation.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, select 400 builds identical, upgrowth situation is in good health, the identical juvenile fish of age in days is as experimental subjects, be divided into experimental group and control group at random, often organize 200, the fishpond putting into water quality respectively identical is raised, experimental group raises fish meal of the present invention, control group raises common fish meal, two groups of number of times that feed intake, feed intake quantity, charging time is all identical, experimental period is 2 months, result of the test shows: compared with control group, the crucian average daily gain of experimental group improves 8%, survival rate improves 17%, sick rate reduces by 12%, food-intake improves 15%, improve the economic benefit of cultivation.
Claims (2)
1. one kind contains palm shell crucian special feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wheat bran 80-90, palm kernel meal 30-40, maize peel 12-16, malt root 10-14, crucian 15-20, duck liver 11-14, Salt black bean 6-9, lemon vinegar 15-20, rice vinegar 5-10, stamen nelumbini 3-5, olive oil 3-4, numb bamboo shoot 8-12, moyashi 20-25, wheatgrass 30-40, rose rhodobryum herb 1-2, myrobalan 2-3, Phoenix Tree Seed 1-2, palmitic acid shell 30-40, saccharomycete 2-3, phagostimulant 3-4, water are appropriate;
Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wheat flour 30-40, butter 4-6, matcha powder 7-10, daimyo oak seed 10-15, husky honey raisin tree 12-17, Sorbus alnifloria 5-7, bougainvillea 5-6, Radix seu cortex hberberidis heteropodae 2-3, Chinese wisteria root 1-2, Chinese sumac leaf 4-5, Ilex Latifolia Thunb 5-6, teasel root 1-2, black matrimony vine 3-4, Yellow mealworm dung 20-25, laughable 30-40, agar 6-9, water are appropriate; Bougainvillea, Radix seu cortex hberberidis heteropodae, Chinese wisteria root, Chinese sumac leaf, Ilex Latifolia Thunb, teasel root, black matrimony vine are added slow fire boiling 1-2 hour in suitable quantity of water by preparation method, filter sediment, then mix with wheat flour, matcha powder, make particle, obtain hybrid particles; Daimyo oak seed, husky honey raisin tree, Sorbus alnifloria are pulverized after drying, obtains mixed powder; Yellow mealworm dung is added in the butter burning heat thawing the 4-6 minute that stir-fries, grind to form fine powder, add cola to stir, add again after agar, above-mentioned gained mixed powder and other residual components mix and be heated to melt completely, evenly be sprayed at again on the hybrid particles of above-mentioned gained, dry.
2. according to claims 1, contain palm shell crucian special feed, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:
(1) soak 20-25 hour by putting into water after palmitic acid hull cracking slagging, heating grinds pulping after mixing with maize peel, malt root after boiling, then carries out expanding treatment, adds saccharomycete and mixes, sealing and fermenting 1-2 days, obtain fermentation materials, for subsequent use;
(2) moyashi, wheatgrass are added suitable quantity of water and grind to form juice, then heat after mixing with crucian, duck liver and boil, stir into pureed, obtain mixed soil, for subsequent use;
(3) pulverize after Salt black bean being dried, then mix with stamen nelumbini, olive oil, numb bamboo shoot, cook, broken slagging, obtain mixing slag, for subsequent use;
(4) rose rhodobryum herb, myrobalan, Phoenix Tree Seed are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor, for subsequent use;
(5) decoction liquor of the mixing slag of the mixed soil of the fermentation materials of step 1, step 2, step 3, step 4, wheat bran, palm kernel meal and other residual components are mixed, dry, granulation.
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| CN201410793390.2A CN104489380A (en) | 2014-12-20 | 2014-12-20 | Special palm fruit shell contained feed for crucian and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105981994A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-10-05 | 凤阳县兴科农业生态发展有限公司 | Fish feed with palm meal and fishy smell removal and deodorization functions and method for preparing fish feed |
| CN105981991A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-10-05 | 凤阳县兴科农业生态发展有限公司 | Antioxidant healthcare fish feed with palm meal and method for preparing antioxidant healthcare fish feed |
| CN105995210A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-10-12 | 王刚 | Carassius auratus feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106260764A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 马鞍山市海滨水产品生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of containing palm shell health care crucian carp feed and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150408 |