CN104068210B - A kind of multiple-effect feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of multiple-effect feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104068210B CN104068210B CN201410225719.5A CN201410225719A CN104068210B CN 104068210 B CN104068210 B CN 104068210B CN 201410225719 A CN201410225719 A CN 201410225719A CN 104068210 B CN104068210 B CN 104068210B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multiple-effect feed of grass carp, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: flour 200-210, palm kernel meal 30-40, rape cake 30-35, brown sugar 7-9, white wine 20-30, watermelon leaf 4-5, maize peel 7-9, bamboo bits 5-7, black sesame powder 12-14, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 20-25, mountain spicy tree root and rhizome 1-2, bark of eucommia 1-2, dried orange peel 3-4, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1-2, sheep Liver paste 10-13, fish oil 6-8, saccharomycete 3-4, auxiliary agent 5-6, water are appropriate; Multiple-effect feed of grass carp of the present invention, adopts plurality of raw materials combination, scientific matching, have the multiple efficacies such as disease-resistant, growth promotion, the Chinese herbal medicine of interpolation has short digestion, improves the health care curative effects such as immunity, and white wine and brown sugar add the palatability of feed, nutritious, effectively improve the meat of grass carp.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, particularly a kind of multiple-effect feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Grass carp is typical herbivorous fishes.Grass carp to ingest zooplankter in the fry stage, and young stage is held concurrently food insect, earthworm, algae and duckweed etc., and when body is about and reaches more than 10 centimetres, Aquatic Higher Plants of ingesting completely is wherein many with grass especially.Grass carp because of feeding habits simple, feed source is extensive, and growth is rapidly, and output is high, often by as pond culture and lake, reservoir, river course mainly put object in a suitable place to breed.Grass carp contains abundant unrighted acid, selenium element, and blood circulation is favourable, often edible effect having anti-ageing, beauty treatment, appetizing, nourishing, and also has certain preventive and therapeutic effect to tumour.Multiple-effect feed of grass carp of the present invention, employing plurality of raw materials combines, scientific matching, have the multiple efficacies such as disease-resistant, growth promotion, improve the disease-resistant rate of grass carp significantly, the film-coating technique of employing more effectively can keep the feature such as formability and resistance to water of feed, ensure that the stability in water, decrease water pollution, facilitate the growth that fish is healthy fast, fully improve the utilization rate of feed.
Summary of the invention
The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of multiple-effect feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Fish meal of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: flour 200-210, palm kernel meal 30-40, rape cake 30-35, brown sugar 7-9, white wine 20-30, watermelon leaf 4-5, maize peel 7-9, bamboo bits 5-7, black sesame powder 12-14, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 20-25, mountain spicy tree root and rhizome 1-2, bark of eucommia 1-2, dried orange peel 3-4, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1-2, sheep Liver paste 10-13, fish oil 6-8, saccharomycete 3-4, auxiliary agent 5-6, water are appropriate;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rice 30-40, fragrant taro 15-20, date 10-12, diatomite 2-3, tea-seed oil 4-5, wild blue 2-3, curcuma zedoary 1-2, blue fragrant sub-5-6, Chinese milk vetch 6-7, wintercherry 12-14, honey 4-5, pea flowers 9-12, tuna 6-9, ox vertebrae 13-17, cucumber sub-powder 7-9, rape flower extract 2-3, Cernevit-12 4-5, water are appropriate; Open country orchid, curcuma zedoary, Lan Xiangzi, Chinese milk vetch and ox vertebrae are added slow fire boiling 1-2 hour in suitable quantity of water by preparation method, filter to obtain decoction liquor; Pea flowers honey is ground to form juice, then puts into mixer after mixing with fragrant taro, date, diatomite, wintercherry, tuna and stir, upper cage cooks, and freeze drying is pulverized, and obtains mixed powder; By the decoction liquor grinding pulping of rice with above-mentioned gained, then mix with the sub-powder of cucumber and other residual components, heating is boiled, spraying dry, then mixes with the mixed powder of above-mentioned gained.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described fish meal are as follows:
(1) mountain spicy tree root and rhizome, the bark of eucommia, dried orange peel, Radix Angelicae Sinensis are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor, for subsequent use;
(2) flour boiling water is cooked by scalding, stir with brown sugar while hot, be exposed to the sun to dry, make powder, obtain mixed powder;
(3) watermelon leaf, maize peel, bamboo bits are carried out micro mist after drying, mix with the mixed powder of the decoction liquor of step 1, step 2, saccharomycete and suitable quantity of water again, sealing, fermentation 2-3 days, period stirred once every 4-5 hour, made particle after having fermented, and dried, obtain ferment particulate, for subsequent use;
(4) palm kernel meal, rape cake are made powder, add white wine and suitable quantity of water is modulated into pasty state, gas steams 10-15 minute, powder is obtained through freeze drying grinding, mix with black sesame powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, sheep Liver paste, fish oil and other residual components again, dry, granulation, obtain premix, for subsequent use;
(5) ferment particulate of step 3, the premix of step 4 are mixed.
In auxiliary agent, curcuma zedoary is Zingiber, turmeric perennial root draft, and taste is pungent, bitter, warm in nature, returns liver, the spleen channel, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, long-pending dissipating bind, dissipating blood stasis with potent drugs effect.Wild orchid is the root of feverfew Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, and nature and flavor are bitter, cold, returns stomach, large intestine, Liver Channel, has effect that is clearing heat and detoxicating, that invigorate blood circulation.
In raw material, mountain spicy tree root and rhizome is the root and rhizome of canella cubeb litsen tree, and taste is pungent, warm in nature, returns liver, spleen, stomach warp, have dispel rheumatism, the effect of regulating qi-flowing for relieving pain.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Multiple-effect feed of grass carp of the present invention, adopts plurality of raw materials combination, scientific matching, have the multiple efficacies such as disease-resistant, growth promotion, the Chinese herbal medicine of interpolation has short digestion, improves the health care curative effects such as immunity, and white wine and brown sugar add the palatability of feed, nutritious, effectively improve the meat of grass carp.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with following detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:
The raw material taking following weight portion (kg) is made: flour 205, palm kernel meal 35, rape cake 33, brown sugar 8, white wine 25, watermelon leaf 4, maize peel 8, bamboo bits 6, black sesame powder 13, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 23, mountain spicy tree root and rhizome 1, the bark of eucommia 1, dried orange peel 3, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2, sheep Liver paste 11, fish oil 7, saccharomycete 3, auxiliary agent 5, water are appropriate;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): rice 35, fragrant taro 18, date 11, diatomite 2, tea-seed oil 4, wild blue 3, curcuma zedoary 1, blue fragrant son 5, Chinese milk vetch 6, wintercherry 13, honey 5, pea flowers 11, tuna 8, ox vertebrae 15, the sub-powder of cucumber 8, rape flower extract 2, Cernevit-12 4, water are appropriate; Open country orchid, curcuma zedoary, Lan Xiangzi, Chinese milk vetch and ox vertebrae to be added in suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 2 hours by preparation method, filter to obtain decoction liquor; Pea flowers honey is ground to form juice, then puts into mixer after mixing with fragrant taro, date, diatomite, wintercherry, tuna and stir, upper cage cooks, and freeze drying is pulverized, and obtains mixed powder; By the decoction liquor grinding pulping of rice with above-mentioned gained, then mix with the sub-powder of cucumber and other residual components, heating is boiled, spraying dry, then mixes with the mixed powder of above-mentioned gained.
The concrete steps of the preparation method of fish meal are as follows:
(1) mountain spicy tree root and rhizome, the bark of eucommia, dried orange peel, Radix Angelicae Sinensis are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1.5 hours, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor, for subsequent use;
(2) flour boiling water is cooked by scalding, stir with brown sugar while hot, be exposed to the sun to dry, make powder, obtain mixed powder;
(3) watermelon leaf, maize peel, bamboo bits are carried out micro mist after drying, then mix with the mixed powder of the decoction liquor of step 1, step 2, saccharomycete and suitable quantity of water, sealing, ferment 2 days, period stirred once every 5 hours, made particle after having fermented, dry, obtain ferment particulate, for subsequent use;
(4) palm kernel meal, rape cake are made powder, add white wine and suitable quantity of water is modulated into pasty state, gas steams 13 minutes, obtain powder through freeze drying grinding, then mix with black sesame powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, sheep Liver paste, fish oil and other residual components, dry, granulation, obtains premix, for subsequent use;
(5) ferment particulate of step 3, the premix of step 4 are mixed.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, select 400 builds identical, upgrowth situation is in good health, the identical juvenile fish of age in days is as experimental subjects, be divided into experimental group and control group at random, often organize 200, the fishpond putting into water quality respectively identical is raised, experimental group raises fish meal of the present invention, control group raises common fish meal, two groups of number of times that feed intake, feed intake quantity, charging time is all identical, experimental period is 2 months, result of the test shows: compared with control group, the disease-resistant rate of experimental group improves 7%, the feed intake of grass carp on average increases by 7%, the daily gain of grass carp increases by 12%, survival rate is greatly enhanced.
Claims (2)
1. a multiple-effect feed of grass carp, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: flour 200-210, palm kernel meal 30-40, rape cake 30-35, brown sugar 7-9, white wine 20-30, watermelon leaf 4-5, maize peel 7-9, bamboo bits 5-7, black sesame powder 12-14, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 20-25, mountain spicy tree root and rhizome 1-2, bark of eucommia 1-2, dried orange peel 3-4, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1-2, sheep Liver paste 10-13, fish oil 6-8, saccharomycete 3-4, auxiliary agent 5-6, water are appropriate;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rice 30-40, fragrant taro 15-20, date 10-12, diatomite 2-3, tea-seed oil 4-5, wild blue 2-3, curcuma zedoary 1-2, blue fragrant sub-5-6, Chinese milk vetch 6-7, wintercherry 12-14, honey 4-5, pea flowers 9-12, tuna 6-9, ox vertebrae 13-17, cucumber sub-powder 7-9, rape flower extract 2-3, Cernevit-12 4-5, water are appropriate; Open country orchid, curcuma zedoary, Lan Xiangzi, Chinese milk vetch and ox vertebrae are added slow fire boiling 1-2 hour in suitable quantity of water by preparation method, filter to obtain decoction liquor; Pea flowers honey is ground to form juice, then puts into mixer after mixing with fragrant taro, date, diatomite, wintercherry, tuna and stir, upper cage cooks, and freeze drying is pulverized, and obtains mixed powder; By the decoction liquor grinding pulping of rice with above-mentioned gained, then mix with the sub-powder of cucumber and other residual components, heating is boiled, spraying dry, then mixes with the mixed powder of above-mentioned gained.
2. multiple-effect feed of grass carp according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:
(1) mountain spicy tree root and rhizome, the bark of eucommia, dried orange peel, Radix Angelicae Sinensis are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor, for subsequent use;
(2) flour boiling water is cooked by scalding, stir with brown sugar while hot, be exposed to the sun to dry, make powder, obtain mixed powder;
(3) watermelon leaf, maize peel, bamboo bits are carried out micro mist after drying, mix with the mixed powder of the decoction liquor of step 1, step 2, saccharomycete and suitable quantity of water again, sealing, fermentation 2-3 days, period stirred once every 4-5 hour, made particle after having fermented, and dried, obtain ferment particulate, for subsequent use;
(4) palm kernel meal, rape cake are made powder, add white wine and suitable quantity of water is modulated into pasty state, gas steams 10-15 minute, powder is obtained through freeze drying grinding, mix with black sesame powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, sheep Liver paste, fish oil and other residual components again, dry, granulation, obtain premix, for subsequent use;
(5) ferment particulate of step 3, the premix of step 4 are mixed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410225719.5A CN104068210B (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | A kind of multiple-effect feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410225719.5A CN104068210B (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | A kind of multiple-effect feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104068210A CN104068210A (en) | 2014-10-01 |
| CN104068210B true CN104068210B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104543465A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-29 | 安徽四洋养殖有限责任公司 | Fish feed capable of rapidly promoting growth and preparation method thereof |
| CN105994944A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-10-12 | 蚌埠市宝煦家庭农场 | Feed capable of preventing and curing enteritis of megalobrama amblycephala |
| CN106666230A (en) * | 2016-12-10 | 2017-05-17 | 钦州学院 | Special feed for fish culture in ponds and preparation method thereof |
| CN107821771A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-03-23 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | A kind of grass carp nutrition and health care water-tolerant feed |
| CN112293613A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-02-02 | 荆州格力特生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of grass carp feed |
| CN115736134A (en) * | 2022-11-13 | 2023-03-07 | 海南鑫万祥水产科技有限公司 | Disease-preventing and yield-increasing fish feed and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103222561A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-07-31 | 杨成胜 | Organic grass carp forage and preparation method |
| CN103598440A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-02-26 | 高雷 | Grass carp feed |
| CN103598442A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-02-26 | 高雷 | Grass carp feed containing Chinese herbal medicines |
| CN103734501A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-04-23 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Grass carp feed, and preparation method thereof |
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2014
- 2014-05-27 CN CN201410225719.5A patent/CN104068210B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103222561A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-07-31 | 杨成胜 | Organic grass carp forage and preparation method |
| CN103598440A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-02-26 | 高雷 | Grass carp feed |
| CN103598442A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-02-26 | 高雷 | Grass carp feed containing Chinese herbal medicines |
| CN103734501A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-04-23 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Grass carp feed, and preparation method thereof |
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Inventor after: Cheng Sheng Inventor before: Fan Zhihuai |
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Effective date of registration: 20160225 Address after: 233200, Anhui, Chuzhou province Dingyuan County town, No. 9, road, room 548 Applicant after: Cheng Sheng Address before: 233200, room 13, No. 20, East Backstreet, Ji Town, Dingyuan County, Chuzhou, Anhui Applicant before: Fan Zhihuai |
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Effective date of registration: 20230407 Address after: 233200 3rd Floor, E-commerce Industrial Park, Dingcheng Town Economic Development Zone, Dingyuan County, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Anhui Nonggu Modern Agriculture Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 9, No. 548 Qincheng Road, Dingcheng Town, Dingyuan County, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province, 233200 Patentee before: Cheng Sheng |
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