CN104054941B - Special coated feed of a kind of grass carp and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special coated feed of a kind of grass carp and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104054941B CN104054941B CN201410225811.1A CN201410225811A CN104054941B CN 104054941 B CN104054941 B CN 104054941B CN 201410225811 A CN201410225811 A CN 201410225811A CN 104054941 B CN104054941 B CN 104054941B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The invention discloses the special coated feed of a kind of grass carp, made by the raw material of following weight portion: Ipomoea batatas 100-110, glutinous rice 70-80, flour 30-40, tapioca 30-40, crumbs 10-15, tricalcium phosphate 1-3, precarious showy flowers of herbaceous plants 3-4, yellowflower toadlily herb 1-2, Flos Albiziae 1-2, jerusalem artichoke stem tuber 11-14, ternip 13-15, sunflower seed shell 3-4, semen armeniacae amarae powder 5-6, fermented soya bean powder 13-15, meat meal tankage 3-4, saccharomycete 3-4, lard 20-30, auxiliary agent 5-6, water are appropriate; The special coated feed of grass carp of the present invention, feedstuff wide material sources, collocation is rationally, nutritious, good palatability, improve the feed intake of grass carp, meet the nutritional need of grass carp, significantly improved the output of grass carp, also improve the premunition of grass carp simultaneously, effectively improve efficiency of feed utilization, saved feed cost, improved the benefit of grass carp cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, particularly special coated feed of a kind of grass carp and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Grass carp is typical herbivorous fishes. Grass carp is the fry stage zooplankter that ingests, young stage hold concurrently food insect, earthworm, algae and duckweed etc., and body is about while reaching more than 10 centimetres, and the Aquatic Higher Plants of ingesting completely, wherein especially taking grass as many. Grass carp because of feeding habits simple, feed source is extensive, and growth is rapidly, output is high, what be often used as pond culture and lake, reservoir, river course mainly puts object in a suitable place to breed. Grass carp contains abundant unrighted acid, selenium element, and blood circulation is favourable, often edible effect that has anti-ageing, beauty treatment, appetizing, nourishing, and tumour is also had to certain preventive and therapeutic effect. The special coated feed of grass carp of the present invention, the combination of employing plurality of raw materials, scientific matching, improve significantly the disease-resistant rate of grass carp, the film-coating technique adopting can more effectively keep the feature such as formability and resistance to water of feed, has ensured the stability in water, has reduced water pollution, promote the fish growth of health fast, fully improved the utilization rate of feed.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has made up the deficiencies in the prior art, and special coated feed of a kind of grass carp and preparation method thereof is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Fish meal of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Ipomoea batatas 100-110, glutinous rice 70-80, flour 30-40, tapioca 30-40, crumbs 10-15, tricalcium phosphate 1-3, precarious showy flowers of herbaceous plants 3-4, yellowflower toadlily herb 1-2, Flos Albiziae 1-2, jerusalem artichoke stem tuber 11-14, ternip 13-15, sunflower seed shell 3-4, semen armeniacae amarae powder 5-6, fermented soya bean powder 13-15, meat meal tankage 3-4, saccharomycete 3-4, lard 20-30, auxiliary agent 5-6, water are appropriate;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rice 30-40, fragrant taro 15-20, date 10-12, diatomite 2-3, tea-seed oil 4-5, wild blue 2-3, curcuma zedoary 1-2, blue fragrant sub-5-6, Chinese milk vetch 6-7, wintercherry 12-14, honey 4-5, pea flowers 9-12, tuna 6-9, ox vertebrae 13-17, the sub-powder 7-9 of cucumber, rape flower extract 2-3, Cernevit-12 4-5, water are appropriate; Open country orchid, curcuma zedoary, Lan Xiangzi, Chinese milk vetch and ox vertebrae are added slow fire boiling 1-2 hour in suitable quantity of water by preparation method, filters to obtain decoction liquor; Pea flowers is ground to form to juice with honey, then after mixing with fragrant taro, date, diatomite, wintercherry, tuna, put into mixer and stir, upper cage cooks, and freeze drying is pulverized, and obtains mixed powder; Rice is ground to pulping by the decoction liquor of above-mentioned gained, then mix with the sub-powder of cucumber and other residual components, heating is boiled, and spraying is dry, then mixes with the mixed powder of above-mentioned gained.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described fish meal are as follows:
(1) Ipomoea batatas is boiled, break into pasty state, add flour, tapioca and suitable quantity of water to stir, must mix paste, for subsequent use;
(2) the precarious showy flowers of herbaceous plants, yellowflower toadlily herb, Flos Albiziae are added to suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, separating sediment and filtrate;
(3) glutinous rice is ground to pulping with the filtrate of step 2, add semen armeniacae amarae powder, fermented soya bean powder, meat meal tankage to mix, be heated to while stirring boil, obtain mixed slurry, for subsequent use;
(4) by mixing with sunflower seed shell after the sediment oven dry of step 2, carry out micro mist, obtain mixed powder, for subsequent use;
(5) jerusalem artichoke stem tuber, ternip are broken into dish juice, then mix with lard, heating is boiled, and obtains mixed material, for subsequent use;
(6) mixed powder of the mixed slurry of the mixing paste of step 1, step 3, step 4 and other residual components are mixed, normal temperature bottom fermentation 2-3 days after sealing, makes granulation, then the mixed material of step 5 is sprayed at while hot to the surface of fermentation particle, dry.
In auxiliary agent, curcuma zedoary is Zingiber, turmeric perennial root draft, and taste is pungent, bitter, warm in nature, returns liver, the spleen channel, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, long-pending dissipating bind, dissipating blood stasis with potent drugs effect. Wild orchid is the root of feverfew Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, and nature and flavor hardship is cold, returns stomach, large intestine, Liver Channel, has effect clearing heat and detoxicating, that invigorate blood circulation.
In raw material, the precarious showy flowers of herbaceous plants is the flower of grass splendid achnatherum, and taste is sweet, light, and property is flat, has the effect of diuresis, hemostasis.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The special coated feed of grass carp of the present invention, feedstuff wide material sources, collocation is rationally, nutritious, good palatability, improve the feed intake of grass carp, meet the nutritional need of grass carp, significantly improved the output of grass carp, also improve the premunition of grass carp simultaneously, effectively improve efficiency of feed utilization, saved feed cost, improved the benefit of grass carp cultivation.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with following detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:
The raw material that takes following weight portion (kg) is made: Ipomoea batatas 105, glutinous rice 75, flour 35, tapioca 35, crumbs 13, tricalcium phosphate 2, the precarious showy flowers of herbaceous plants 3, yellowflower toadlily herb 1, Flos Albiziae 1, jerusalem artichoke stem tuber 13, ternip 14, sunflower seed shell 4, semen armeniacae amarae powder 5, fermented soya bean powder 14, meat meal tankage 3, saccharomycete 3, lard 25, auxiliary agent 5-6, water are appropriate;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): rice 35, fragrant taro 18, date 11, diatomite 2, tea-seed oil 4, wild blue 3, curcuma zedoary 1, blue fragrant son 5, Chinese milk vetch 6, wintercherry 13, honey 5, pea flowers 11, tuna 8, ox vertebrae 15, the sub-powder 8 of cucumber, rape flower extract 2, Cernevit-12 4, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds in suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 2 hours by open country orchid, curcuma zedoary, Lan Xiangzi, Chinese milk vetch and ox vertebrae, filters to obtain decoction liquor; Pea flowers is ground to form to juice with honey, then after mixing with fragrant taro, date, diatomite, wintercherry, tuna, put into mixer and stir, upper cage cooks, and freeze drying is pulverized, and obtains mixed powder; Rice is ground to pulping by the decoction liquor of above-mentioned gained, then mix with the sub-powder of cucumber and other residual components, heating is boiled, and spraying is dry, then mixes with the mixed powder of above-mentioned gained.
The preparation method's of fish meal concrete steps are as follows:
(1) Ipomoea batatas is boiled, break into pasty state, add flour, tapioca and suitable quantity of water to stir, must mix paste, for subsequent use;
(2) the precarious showy flowers of herbaceous plants, yellowflower toadlily herb, Flos Albiziae are added to suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1.5 hours, separating sediment and filtrate;
(3) glutinous rice is ground to pulping with the filtrate of step 2, add semen armeniacae amarae powder, fermented soya bean powder, meat meal tankage to mix, be heated to while stirring boil, obtain mixed slurry, for subsequent use;
(4) by mixing with sunflower seed shell after the sediment oven dry of step 2, carry out micro mist, obtain mixed powder, for subsequent use;
(5) jerusalem artichoke stem tuber, ternip are broken into dish juice, then mix with lard, heating is boiled, and obtains mixed material, for subsequent use;
(6) mixed powder of the mixed slurry of the mixing paste of step 1, step 3, step 4 and other residual components are mixed, after sealing, normal temperature bottom fermentation 3 days, makes granulation, then the mixed material of step 5 is sprayed at while hot to the surface of fermentation particle, dry.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, select 400 builds identical, upgrowth situation is in good health, the identical juvenile fish of age in days is as experimental subjects, be divided at random experimental group and control group, every group 200, putting into respectively the fishpond that water quality is identical raises, experimental group is raised fish meal of the present invention, control group is raised common fish meal, two groups of number of times that feed intake, quantity feeds intake, charging time is all identical, experimental period is 2 months, result of the test shows: compared with control group, the disease-resistant rate of experimental group improves 7%, the average increase by 8% of feed intake of grass carp, the daily gain of grass carp increases by 11%, survival rate is greatly enhanced.
Claims (2)
1. the special coated feed of grass carp, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: Ipomoea batatas 100-110, glutinous rice 70-80, flour 30-40, tapioca 30-40, crumbs 10-15, tricalcium phosphate 1-3, precarious showy flowers of herbaceous plants 3-4, yellowflower toadlily herb 1-2, Flos Albiziae 1-2, jerusalem artichoke stem tuber 11-14, ternip 13-15, sunflower seed shell 3-4, semen armeniacae amarae powder 5-6, fermented soya bean powder 13-15, meat meal tankage 3-4, saccharomycete 3-4, lard 20-30, auxiliary agent 5-6, water are appropriate; Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rice 30-40, fragrant taro 15-20, date 10-12, diatomite 2-3, tea-seed oil 4-5, wild blue 2-3, curcuma zedoary 1-2, blue fragrant sub-5-6, Chinese milk vetch 6-7, wintercherry 12-14, honey 4-5, pea flowers 9-12, tuna 6-9, ox vertebrae 13-17, the sub-powder 7-9 of cucumber, rape flower extract 2-3, Cernevit-12 4-5, water are appropriate; Open country orchid, curcuma zedoary, Lan Xiangzi, Chinese milk vetch and ox vertebrae are added slow fire boiling 1-2 hour in suitable quantity of water by the preparation method of auxiliary agent, filters to obtain decoction liquor; Pea flowers is ground to form to juice with honey, then after mixing with fragrant taro, date, diatomite, wintercherry, tuna, put into mixer and stir, upper cage cooks, and freeze drying is pulverized, and obtains mixed powder; Rice is ground to pulping by the decoction liquor of above-mentioned gained, then mix with the sub-powder of cucumber and other residual components, heating is boiled, and spraying is dry, then mixes with the mixed powder of above-mentioned gained.
2. the special coated feed of grass carp according to claim 1, is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:
(1) Ipomoea batatas is boiled, break into pasty state, add flour, tapioca and suitable quantity of water to stir, must mix paste, for subsequent use;
(2) the precarious showy flowers of herbaceous plants, yellowflower toadlily herb, Flos Albiziae are added to suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, separating sediment and filtrate;
(3) filtrate of step for glutinous rice (2) is ground to pulping, add semen armeniacae amarae powder, fermented soya bean powder, meat meal tankage to mix, be heated to while stirring boil, obtain mixed slurry, for subsequent use;
(4) by mixing with sunflower seed shell after the sediment oven dry of step (2), make micro mist, obtain mixed powder, for subsequent use;
(5) jerusalem artichoke stem tuber, ternip are broken into dish juice, then mix with lard, heating is boiled, and obtains mixed material, for subsequent use;
(6) mixed powder and other residual components of the mixed slurry of the mixing paste of step (1), step (3), step (4) are mixed, normal temperature bottom fermentation 2-3 days after sealing, carries out granulation, then the mixed material of step (5) is sprayed at while hot to the surface of fermentation particle, dry.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410225811.1A CN104054941B (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | Special coated feed of a kind of grass carp and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410225811.1A CN104054941B (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | Special coated feed of a kind of grass carp and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104054941A CN104054941A (en) | 2014-09-24 |
| CN104054941B true CN104054941B (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104824813A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-12 | 肥东联湾家庭农场 | Film-coated feed seasoned and prepared by fresh fish skin and preparation method of film-coated feed |
| CN107373197A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-24 | 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 | A kind of feed for nursing for improving eel yield |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4804003B2 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2011-10-26 | 日本水産株式会社 | Production method of feed materials for fish, echinoderms or crustaceans |
| CN102613426A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-08-01 | 广东海洋大学 | Vitamin additive for juvenile jian carps |
| CN103238744A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-08-14 | 杨成胜 | Method for preparing ecofeed for one-year grass carp fingerlings |
| CN103283996A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-09-11 | 池州市绿油油农业发展有限公司 | Fish feed for enhancing immunity and preparation method of fish feed |
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- 2014-05-27 CN CN201410225811.1A patent/CN104054941B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4804003B2 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2011-10-26 | 日本水産株式会社 | Production method of feed materials for fish, echinoderms or crustaceans |
| CN102613426A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-08-01 | 广东海洋大学 | Vitamin additive for juvenile jian carps |
| CN103238744A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-08-14 | 杨成胜 | Method for preparing ecofeed for one-year grass carp fingerlings |
| CN103283996A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-09-11 | 池州市绿油油农业发展有限公司 | Fish feed for enhancing immunity and preparation method of fish feed |
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Effective date of registration: 20230313 Address after: 233200 3rd Floor, E-commerce Industrial Park, Dingcheng Town Economic Development Zone, Dingyuan County, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Anhui Nonggu Modern Agriculture Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 20, No. 13, Donghou Street, Dingcheng Town, Dingyuan County, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province, 233200 Patentee before: Fan Zhihuai |
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