CN103222561A

CN103222561A - Organic grass carp forage and preparation method

Info

Publication number: CN103222561A
Application number: CN201310131299XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨成胜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-04-16
Filing date: 2013-04-16
Publication date: 2013-07-31

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic grass carp forage and a preparation method. The forage is characterized by comprising the following components by weight: 7%-10% of natural fish meal, 15%-20% of organic soybean cake powder, 10%-15% of organic wheat bran, 14%-18% of organic rice bran, 5%-8% of Typha angustifolia powder, 10%-12% of Leersia hexandra grass powder, 6%-10% of zizania grass powder, 3%-8% of yeast powder, 6%-10% of organic vegetable powder, 3%-5% of organic flour, 1%-3% of spirulina powder, 1% of Chinese herbal medicinal powder, 0.1% of EM bacteria, and 0.1% of brown sugar. The formula of the forage involves a plurality of organic raw materials, and provides a forage foundation for organic grass carp production. The organic grass carp forage prepared according to the formula has the advantages of comprehensive nutrition, good palatability, easy digestion and quick absorption. The forage can promote grass carps to grow robustly when it is applied to feed grass carps, which can have strong disease resistance and a high feed survival rate, so that the forage has very good effects on fingerling and adult fish feeding. The organic grass carp forage involved in the invention has the characteristics of wide raw material sources, easy and practical operation, reasonable proportioning, and low cost.

Description

A kind of organic feed of grass carp and compound method

Technical field

The invention belongs to the aquatic feeds field, be specifically related to a kind of organic feed of grass carp and compound method.

Background technology

Organic grass carp is meant the natural grass carp of producing under nature, in its production and process, strictness bans use of chemical substances such as chemical fertilizer, chemical fishing medicine, artificial synthetic diet additive; This grass carp had both kept a large amount of nutriments, had avoided residues of harmful substances again, thereby belonged to the food of health and safety; The present common organic food in market mainly is organic vegetable, grain and " organic fish ".Generally " organic fish " originates in lake, the reservoir that is not polluted, so mineral matter such as the contained selenium of this fish, zinc, iron will be higher than common fish; Because organic food is had relatively high expectations to aspects such as raw material, production, processing, so its price is also than normal food height; The appearance of organic food such as " organic fishes " and the new ideological trend of natural diet of mankind nowadays are closely bound up; Along with Ecological environment worsening, the appearance of various food crises such as rabid ox disease, bird flu, chemical food, people are forced to introspect the anti-non-human act in the food production field, seeking the harmonious coexistence mode of human and natural environment, is that the natural diet idea of characteristics is rooted in the hearts of the people gradually with the natural food; GM food fashionable for a time is a few years ago kept someone at a respectful distance by people gradually, and organic food is propagated its belief on a large scale; Scholarly forecast, organic food is taken one-tenth as the leading factor food from now on; Because organic source of fish is in nature, thereby be considered to safe, the most healthy current aquatic products.

Be unable to do without feed owing to produce organic grass carp, and the natural feed supply is limited, and composition is single, do not satisfy the growth requirement of organic grass carp, the industry size of organic grass carp is restricted, restricted the wilderness demand of people, thereby produced a kind of organic feed of grass carp that organic grass carp requires, can supply in a large number again that meets, become the key link that organic grass carp produces organic grass carp; Also do not have at present to find the report of relevant organic feed of grass carp, organic feed of grass carp remains to be developed.

The present invention adopts and contains organic food, natural feed raw material, natural Chinese medicinal herb composition, can overcome the problem of organic feed of grass carp deficiency, organic wheat, organic soy, machine-processed rice large-scale production is arranged, can provide certain organic feed raw material as the organic wheat bran of the byproduct of organic food, organic dregs of beans, organic rice bran; The stem or leaf of cattail, Li Shi standing grain, wild rice grass etc. belong to natural water sward class, are the natural high-quality feeds of grass carp; The Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis, rheum officinale, tarragon, Asiatic plantain are plant class Chinese herbal medicines, grow in natural ecological environment, and be pollution-free, can improve organic grass carp immunity; Dusty yeast, spirulina powder be nutritious, be rich in vitamin, is beneficial to the growth of grass carp and the improvement of meat; Contain the abundant string of digesting and assimilating in the feed, can increase the wriggling of grass carp intestinal, promote the absorption of grass carp, improve efficiency of feed utilization, help improving organic grass carp resistance against diseases, promote organic grass carp healthy growth nutritional labeling.

Summary of the invention

For overcoming above-mentioned defective, the present invention has designed a kind of organic feed of grass carp and compound method.

Technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of organic feed of grass carp and compound method, it is characterized in that, feed ingredient and proportioning are: natural fish meal 7%-10%, organic soya-bean cake powder 15%-20%, organic wheat bran 10%-15%, organic rice bran 14%-18%, stem or leaf of cattail powder 5%-8%, Li Shi dogstail powder 10%-12%, wild rice grass meal 6%-10%, dusty yeast 3%-8%, organic vegetable powder 6%-10%, organic flour 3%-5%, spirulina powder 1%-3%, Chinese herbal medicine powder 1%, EM bacterium 0.1%, brown sugar 0.1%, and described percentage is weight percentage; Various raw materials are pulverized respectively, sieve through 60 eye mesh screens, drop into according to the above ratio in the fodder mixing machine and to stir 40 minutes, with encircling the granulation of mould fodder machine, dry, packing and pack.

Described stem or leaf of cattail powder, Li Shi dogstail powder, wild rice grass meal, adopt the raw material grass to be growth fresh wild stem or leaf of cattail animated period, no any pollution, Li Shi dogstail, wild rice grass, after the grass bruising machine kneading, use the ratio of 0.3 part of EM stoste in per 100 portions of forages, add and EM stoste equivalent molasses or brown sugar, with evenly admixing in the forage after the suitable quantity of water dilution, the forage water content grasp for hand pinch agglomerating, one touch promptly diffusing, the forage sealing and fermenting in polybag or the container of packing into, wait to occur distiller's yeast sweet-smelling smell, promptly ferment successfully, the forage after the fermentation dries, and pulverizes through pulverizer to form.

Described organic vegetable is the dish that dehydrates of organic spinach, organic carrot, organic green moss, organic Chinese cabbage, forms through pulverizing.

Described Chinese herbal medicine is that the Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis, Asiatic plantain, tarragon, rheum officinale are by the herbal powder that is broken into the equal shares mixed powder.

Beneficial effect: prescription of the present invention selects for use multiple Organic Ingredients assembly to form, provide the feed basis for producing organic grass carp, especially added natural stem or leaf of cattail powder, Li Shi dogstail powder, the wild rice grass meal, meet the requirement of grass carp to the forage grass fiber, make the nutritional labeling of feed more reasonable, cellulose in the forage grass decomposes by fermentation, be easier to be absorbed by grass carp, increased the peristalsis frequency of grass carp intestinal, help grass carp to the digesting and assimilating of various nutritional labelings, wherein the Chinese herbal medicine of Tian Jiaing helps strengthening the immunocompetence of organic grass carp, reduces the fish disease infection chance, and improve the grass carp meat, meet the organic food quality requirements; According to organic feed of grass carp of this formulated, comprehensive nutrition, good palatability, easily digestion, absorb soon, the grass carp of feeding can promote that grass carp robust growth, resistance against diseases are strong, culture the survival rate height, and fingerling and adult fish are fed all good effect; Raw material sources of the present invention are wide, easy to operation, reasonable mixture ratio, with low cost.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1: a kind of organic feed of grass carp and compound method, it is characterized in that, feed ingredient and proportioning are: natural fish meal 10%, organic soya-bean cake powder 17%, organic wheat bran 12%, organic rice bran 14%, stem or leaf of cattail powder 5%, Li Shi dogstail powder 10%, wild rice grass meal 8%, dusty yeast 8%, organic vegetable powder 7%, organic flour 5%, spirulina powder 3%, Chinese herbal medicine 1%, EM bacterium 0.1%, brown sugar 0.1%, and described percentage is weight percentage; Various raw materials are pulverized respectively, sieve through 60 eye mesh screens, drop in the fodder mixing machine by above-mentioned percentage by weight and stir 40 minutes, with encircling the granulation of mould fodder machine, dry, packing and pack; Described stem or leaf of cattail powder, Li Shi dogstail powder, wild rice grass meal, adopt the raw material grass to be growth fresh wild stem or leaf of cattail animated period, no any pollution, Li Shi dogstail, wild rice grass, after the grass bruising machine kneading, use the ratio of 0.3 part of EM stoste in per 100 portions of forages, add and EM stoste equivalent molasses or brown sugar, with evenly admixing in the forage after the suitable quantity of water dilution, the forage water content grasp for hand pinch agglomerating, one touch promptly diffusing, the forage sealing and fermenting in polybag or the container of packing into, wait to occur distiller's yeast sweet-smelling smell, promptly ferment successfully, the forage after the fermentation dries, and pulverizes through pulverizer to form; Described organic vegetable is the dish that dehydrates of organic spinach, organic carrot, organic green moss, organic Chinese cabbage, forms through pulverizing; Described Chinese herbal medicine is that the Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis, Asiatic plantain, tarragon, rheum officinale are by the herbal powder that is broken into the equal shares mixed powder.

Embodiment 2: a kind of organic feed of grass carp and compound method, it is characterized in that, feed ingredient and proportioning are: natural fish meal 9%, organic soya-bean cake powder 15%, organic wheat bran 10%, organic rice bran 18%, stem or leaf of cattail powder 8%, Li Shi dogstail powder 11%, wild rice grass meal 6%, dusty yeast 6%, organic vegetable powder 10%, organic flour 4%, spirulina powder 2%, Chinese herbal medicine 1%, EM bacterium 0.1%, brown sugar 0.1%, described percentage is weight percentage, and other measures are with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3: a kind of organic feed of grass carp and compound method, it is characterized in that, feed ingredient and proportioning are: natural fish meal 7%, organic soya-bean cake powder 20%, organic wheat bran 15%, organic rice bran 16%, stem or leaf of cattail powder 6%, Li Shi dogstail powder 12%, wild rice grass meal 10%, dusty yeast 3%, organic vegetable powder 6%, organic flour 3%, spirulina powder 1%, Chinese herbal medicine 1%, EM bacterium 0.1%, brown sugar 0.1%, described percentage is weight percentage, and other measures are with embodiment 1.

Claims

1. organic feed of grass carp and compound method, it is characterized in that, feed ingredient and proportioning are: natural fish meal 7%-10%, organic soya-bean cake powder 15%-20%, organic wheat bran 10%-15%, organic rice bran 14%-18%, stem or leaf of cattail powder 5%-8%, Li Shi dogstail powder 10%-12%, wild rice grass meal 6%-10%, dusty yeast 3%-8%, organic vegetable powder 6%-10%, organic flour 3%-5%, spirulina powder 1%-3%, Chinese herbal medicine powder 1%, EM bacterium 0.1%, brown sugar 0.1%, and described percentage is weight percentage; Various raw materials are pulverized respectively, sieve through 60 eye mesh screens, drop into according to the above ratio in the fodder mixing machine and to stir 40 minutes, with encircling the granulation of mould fodder machine, dry, packing and pack.

2. a kind of organic feed of grass carp according to claim 1 and compound method, it is characterized in that, described stem or leaf of cattail powder, Li Shi dogstail powder, the wild rice grass meal, adopting the raw material grass is the animated period of growing, the fresh wild stem or leaf of cattail that does not have any pollution, the Li Shi dogstail, the wild rice grass, after the grass bruising machine kneading, use the ratio of 0.3 part of EM stoste in per 100 portions of forages, add and EM stoste equivalent molasses or brown sugar, with evenly admixing in the forage after the suitable quantity of water dilution, the grasp of forage water content is pinched agglomerating for hand, one touches promptly and to loose, the forage sealing and fermenting in polybag or the container of packing into, wait to occur distiller's yeast sweet-smelling smell, promptly ferment successfully, the forage after the fermentation dries, and pulverizes through pulverizer to form.

3. a kind of organic feed of grass carp according to claim 1 and compound method is characterized in that, described organic vegetable is the dish that dehydrates of organic spinach, organic carrot, organic green moss, organic Chinese cabbage, forms through pulverizing.

4. a kind of organic feed of grass carp according to claim 1 and compound method is characterized in that, described Chinese herbal medicine is that the Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis, Asiatic plantain, tarragon, rheum officinale are by the herbal powder that is broken into the equal shares mixed powder.