CN103598442A - Grass carp feed containing Chinese herbal medicines - Google Patents

Grass carp feed containing Chinese herbal medicines Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103598442A
CN103598442A CN201310479102.1A CN201310479102A CN103598442A CN 103598442 A CN103598442 A CN 103598442A CN 201310479102 A CN201310479102 A CN 201310479102A CN 103598442 A CN103598442 A CN 103598442A
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parts
grass carp
feed
corn
chinese herbal
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CN201310479102.1A
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CN103598442B (en
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高雷
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Zhuhai Dehai Biological Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, and specifically relates to grass carp feed containing Chinese herbal medicines. The feed is prepared by the following raw materials by weight: 45-50 parts of corn, 20-22 parts of rye bran, 8-10 parts of fried sunflower seeds, 20-25 parts of soybean meal, 15-18 parts of peanut straws, 12-15 parts of wheat middlings, 3-4 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 6-8 parts of watermelon peels, 5-6 parts of pumpkin seeds, 8-10 parts of potamogeton distinctus, 8-10 parts of corn tender leaves, 1-2 parts of radix scutellariae, 1-2 parts of radix isatidis, 1-2 parts of radix bupleuri, 0.5-1 part of rheum officinale, a proper amount of salt and 4-5 parts of a phagostimulant. In the prepared grass carp feed, plants such as watermelon peels and potamogeton distinctus that the grass carp likes are added to basic raw materials, thereby increasing palatability of the feed. The Chinese herbal medicines can enhance disease-resistant and bacterium-resistant capacities of the grass carp, so that use of chemical medicines is prevented. The grass carp fed by the feed has enhanced immunocompetence, effectively reduced morbidity, obviously increased in weight and is active in appetite.

Description

A kind of feed of grass carp containing Chinese herbal medicine
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to a kind of feed of grass carp containing Chinese herbal medicine and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Grass carp is one of four large Chinese carps of China's freshwater aquiculture, its fine and tender taste, fishbone is few, extensively be subject to consumer's welcome, grass carp crude feed tolerance, growth rapidly, aquaculture cost is lower, the cultivation of grass carp is also put in a suitable place to breed and is transitioned into large-scale cage culture by traditional pond, yet in intensive breeding process, the feeding and management of grass carp is particularly important, existing feed of grass carp exists nutrition unbalanced more, hormone medicine adds too much, the problems such as content of beary metal is higher, cause grass carp easily to occur various diseases and medicament residue situation, badly influence the culture benefit of grass carp, therefore, in order to improve culture benefit, change feed formula, guarantee balanced in nutrition, improving the disease-resistant antibacterial ability of grass carp is the most basic solution.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of feed of grass carp containing Chinese herbal medicine, to achieve these goals, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of feed of grass carp containing Chinese herbal medicine, it is characterized in that, each parts by weight of raw materials is as follows: corn flour 45-50, rye bran 20-22, fry sunflower seeds 8-10, dregs of beans 20-25, peanut stalk 15-18, inferior powder 12-15, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3-4, watermelon peel 6-8, pumpkin 5-6, bog pondweed 8-10, corn tender leaf 8-10, root of large-flowered skullcap 1-2, Radix Isatidis 1-2, radix bupleuri 1-2, rheum officinale 0.5-1, salt is appropriate, phagostimulant 4-5, phagostimulant is comprised of the raw material of following weight portion: coix seed oil 1-2, barley seedling powder 1-2, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers 2-3, wild chervil leaf 2-3, forestry greenstar root 3-4, hawthorn 12-14, black fungus 2-3, gynostemma pentaphylla 1-2, polished bard lagochilline 1-2, sesame oil 30-35, flour 30-40, preparation method is by Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers, wild chervil leaf, forestry greenstar root, hawthorn, black fungus, gynostemma pentaphylla, polished bard lagochilline boiling 1-2 hour, filters to obtain decocting liquid, is condensed into thick paste, after the dregs of a decoction are dried, pulverizes, and adds in the sesame oil of making popular and stirs 10-15 minute, finally, by the thick paste of gained, the dregs of a decoction and other residual components are mixed, and granulate, and obtain.
Described a kind of feed of grass carp containing Chinese herbal medicine, its preparation process is as follows:
(1) after corn, rye bran, stir-fry sunflower seeds, dregs of beans, peanut stalk, pumpkin are mixed in proportion, pulverize as powder;
(2) watermelon peel, bog pondweed, corn tender leaf are shredded standby;
(3) by the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, radix bupleuri, rheum officinale boiling 25-30 minute, remove slag and stay juice;
(4) remaining all components is mixed with (1), (2), (3), control moisture, add salt, the post-drying that stirs is granulated, particle diameter 0.2-0.5 millimeter.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, from the feeding habits of grass carp, on basic material, add the grass carps such as watermelon peel, bog pondweed and liked the plant eating, promoted the palatability of feed, the Chinese medicine syrup adding, can improve the disease-resistant antibacterial ability of grass carp, avoid the use of chemicals, the grass carp of feeding of the present invention, immunocompetence strengthens, the incidence of disease is effectively reduced, and obviously, feed is active in grass carp weightening finish.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment
The feed of grass carp of the present embodiment is made by the raw material of following weight portion: corn flour 45, and rye bran 22, fries sunflower seeds 8, dregs of beans 25, peanut stalk 18, inferior powder 15, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4, watermelon peel 8, pumpkin 6, bog pondweed 10, corn tender leaf 10, the root of large-flowered skullcap 2, Radix Isatidis 2, radix bupleuri 1, rheum officinale 0.5, salt is appropriate, phagostimulant 4, and phagostimulant is comprised of the raw material of following weight portion: coix seed oil 2, barley seedling powder 2, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers 2, wild chervil leaf 2, forestry greenstar root 4, hawthorn 14, black fungus 3, gynostemma pentaphylla 2, polished bard lagochilline 1, sesame oil 35, flour 40; Preparation method is by Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers, wild chervil leaf, forestry greenstar root, hawthorn, black fungus, gynostemma pentaphylla, the boiling of polished bard lagochilline 1.5 hours, filters to obtain decocting liquid, is condensed into thick paste, after the dregs of a decoction are dried, pulverizes, and adds in the sesame oil of making popular and stirs 15 minutes; Finally, by the thick paste of gained, the dregs of a decoction and other residual components are mixed, and granulate, and obtain.
The feed of grass carp preparation method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:
(1) after corn, rye bran, stir-fry sunflower seeds, dregs of beans, peanut stalk, pumpkin are mixed in proportion, pulverize as powder;
(2) watermelon peel, bog pondweed, corn tender leaf are shredded standby;
(3) by the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, radix bupleuri, rheum officinale boiling 30 minutes, remove slag and stay juice;
(4) remaining all components is mixed with (1), (2), (3), control moisture, add salt, the post-drying that stirs is granulated, 0.5 millimeter of particle diameter.
The present embodiment carries out in grass carp plant, choose at random two grass carp culturing pools, every culturing pool all contains 300 tail grass carps, two culturing pools are divided into control group and experimental group, experimental group feeding feed of grass carp of the present invention, control group feeding conventional feed, the nursing number of times of two groups of grass carps, feeding volume, nursing time are all identical, feed three months continuously two groups of Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus situation following tables:
Figure BDA0000395399740000031
From table, can it is evident that, experimental group grass carp is after continuous feeding feed provided by the invention, and the incidence of disease has obtained effectively reducing, and shoal of fish feed enlivens, grows good, and daily gain improves compared with control group.

Claims (2)

1. the feed of grass carp containing Chinese herbal medicine, it is characterized in that, the component that this feed comprises following weight portion: corn flour 45-50, rye bran 20-22, fry sunflower seeds 8-10, dregs of beans 20-25, peanut stalk 15-18, inferior powder 12-15, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3-4, watermelon peel 6-8, pumpkin 5-6, bog pondweed 8-10, corn tender leaf 8-10, root of large-flowered skullcap 1-2, Radix Isatidis 1-2, radix bupleuri 1-2, rheum officinale 0.5-1, salt is appropriate, phagostimulant 4-5, phagostimulant is comprised of the raw material of following weight portion: coix seed oil 1-2, barley seedling powder 1-2, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers 2-3, wild chervil leaf 2-3, forestry greenstar root 3-4, hawthorn 12-14, black fungus 2-3, gynostemma pentaphylla 1-2, polished bard lagochilline 1-2, sesame oil 30-35, flour 30-40, preparation method is by Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers, wild chervil leaf, forestry greenstar root, hawthorn, black fungus, gynostemma pentaphylla, polished bard lagochilline boiling 1-2 hour, filters to obtain decocting liquid, is condensed into thick paste, after the dregs of a decoction are dried, pulverizes, and adds in the sesame oil of making popular and stirs 10-15 minute, finally, by the thick paste of gained, the dregs of a decoction and other residual components are mixed, and granulate, and obtain.
2. a kind of feed of grass carp containing Chinese herbal medicine as claimed in claim 1, its preparation process is as follows:
(1) after corn, rye bran, stir-fry sunflower seeds, dregs of beans, peanut stalk, pumpkin are mixed in proportion, pulverize as powder;
(2) watermelon peel, bog pondweed, corn tender leaf are shredded standby;
(3) by the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, radix bupleuri, rheum officinale boiling 25-30 minute, remove slag and stay juice;
(4) remaining all components is mixed with (1), (2), (3), control moisture, add salt, the post-drying that stirs is granulated, particle diameter 0.2-0.5 millimeter.
CN201310479102.1A 2013-10-14 2013-10-14 A kind of feed of grass carp containing Chinese herbal medicine Active CN103598442B (en)

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Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103947852A (en) * 2014-03-17 2014-07-30 青阳县曙光生态养殖专业合作社 Grass carp formula feed and its preparation method
CN104054939A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-09-24 范治淮 Palatable feed for grass carp and preparation method of palatable feed
CN104054938A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-09-24 范治淮 Health coated grass carp feed and preparation method thereof
CN104054900A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-09-24 范治淮 Fermented rice flour grass carp feed and preparation method thereof
CN104054937A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-09-24 范治淮 Intake-increasing grass carp feed and preparation method thereof
CN104054935A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-09-24 范治淮 Grass carp cultivating feed and preparation method thereof
CN104068210A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-10-01 范治淮 Multiple-effect grass carp feed and preparation method thereof
CN104171649A (en) * 2014-07-28 2014-12-03 安徽绿源渔业科技有限公司 Colla corii asini feed for grass carp and making method of colla corii asini feed
CN104171579A (en) * 2014-07-12 2014-12-03 合肥奕涵农牧科技有限公司 Grass carp feed with function of adjusting intestinal tracts and preparation method thereof
CN104187060A (en) * 2014-07-28 2014-12-10 安徽绿源渔业科技有限公司 Grass carp composite fodder and preparing method thereof
CN104222597A (en) * 2014-08-26 2014-12-24 蚌埠市富民果林水产研究所 Nutritional high-efficiency fish feed and preparation method thereof
CN104222593A (en) * 2014-08-26 2014-12-24 蚌埠市富民果林水产研究所 Disease prevention type fish feed and preparation method thereof
CN104222594A (en) * 2014-08-26 2014-12-24 蚌埠市富民果林水产研究所 High-dietary fiber fish feed and preparation method thereof
CN104304689A (en) * 2014-07-31 2015-01-28 鲁宝典 Grass carp feed capable of preventing disease, promoting feeding and promoting weight gain and a preparing method thereof
CN105029052A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-11-11 枞阳县胜峰养殖有限责任公司 Summer compound feed for fat head fish
CN106063526A (en) * 2016-08-12 2016-11-02 怀宁县龙盛草业有限公司 A kind of feed of grass carp of good palatability and preparation method thereof
CN106107234A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-11-16 广西博白县琼达农业科技有限公司 A kind of selenium-rich pool cowfish feedstuff and preparation method thereof
CN107801866A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-03-16 芜湖市宝金生态农业有限公司 A kind of grass carp getting fat disease-resistant feed

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CN101861954A (en) * 2010-04-23 2010-10-20 韦东吉 Feed Chinese medical herb composition, feed additive, feed and preparation method
CN101991005A (en) * 2009-08-13 2011-03-30 河南牧鹤(集团)饲料有限公司 Grass carp feed and processing method thereof
CN102018121A (en) * 2009-09-23 2011-04-20 天津市康好饲料有限公司 Health-care grass carp feed and preparation method thereof
CN102018117A (en) * 2009-09-23 2011-04-20 天津市康好饲料有限公司 Grass carp feedstuff and preparation method thereof
CN103211127A (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-07-24 马瑞 Grass carp feed and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101991005A (en) * 2009-08-13 2011-03-30 河南牧鹤(集团)饲料有限公司 Grass carp feed and processing method thereof
CN102018121A (en) * 2009-09-23 2011-04-20 天津市康好饲料有限公司 Health-care grass carp feed and preparation method thereof
CN102018117A (en) * 2009-09-23 2011-04-20 天津市康好饲料有限公司 Grass carp feedstuff and preparation method thereof
CN101861954A (en) * 2010-04-23 2010-10-20 韦东吉 Feed Chinese medical herb composition, feed additive, feed and preparation method
CN103211127A (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-07-24 马瑞 Grass carp feed and preparation method thereof

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103947852A (en) * 2014-03-17 2014-07-30 青阳县曙光生态养殖专业合作社 Grass carp formula feed and its preparation method
CN103947852B (en) * 2014-03-17 2015-12-30 青阳县曙光生态养殖专业合作社 A kind of grass carp formula forage and preparation method thereof
CN104054935A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-09-24 范治淮 Grass carp cultivating feed and preparation method thereof
CN104054939A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-09-24 范治淮 Palatable feed for grass carp and preparation method of palatable feed
CN104054937A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-09-24 范治淮 Intake-increasing grass carp feed and preparation method thereof
CN104054938A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-09-24 范治淮 Health coated grass carp feed and preparation method thereof
CN104068210A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-10-01 范治淮 Multiple-effect grass carp feed and preparation method thereof
CN104054900A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-09-24 范治淮 Fermented rice flour grass carp feed and preparation method thereof
CN104054938B (en) * 2014-05-27 2016-05-18 范治淮 A kind of health care coating feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof
CN104068210B (en) * 2014-05-27 2016-04-06 程胜 A kind of multiple-effect feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof
CN104171579A (en) * 2014-07-12 2014-12-03 合肥奕涵农牧科技有限公司 Grass carp feed with function of adjusting intestinal tracts and preparation method thereof
CN104171649A (en) * 2014-07-28 2014-12-03 安徽绿源渔业科技有限公司 Colla corii asini feed for grass carp and making method of colla corii asini feed
CN104187060A (en) * 2014-07-28 2014-12-10 安徽绿源渔业科技有限公司 Grass carp composite fodder and preparing method thereof
CN104304689A (en) * 2014-07-31 2015-01-28 鲁宝典 Grass carp feed capable of preventing disease, promoting feeding and promoting weight gain and a preparing method thereof
CN104222594A (en) * 2014-08-26 2014-12-24 蚌埠市富民果林水产研究所 High-dietary fiber fish feed and preparation method thereof
CN104222593A (en) * 2014-08-26 2014-12-24 蚌埠市富民果林水产研究所 Disease prevention type fish feed and preparation method thereof
CN104222597A (en) * 2014-08-26 2014-12-24 蚌埠市富民果林水产研究所 Nutritional high-efficiency fish feed and preparation method thereof
CN105029052A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-11-11 枞阳县胜峰养殖有限责任公司 Summer compound feed for fat head fish
CN106107234A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-11-16 广西博白县琼达农业科技有限公司 A kind of selenium-rich pool cowfish feedstuff and preparation method thereof
CN106063526A (en) * 2016-08-12 2016-11-02 怀宁县龙盛草业有限公司 A kind of feed of grass carp of good palatability and preparation method thereof
CN107801866A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-03-16 芜湖市宝金生态农业有限公司 A kind of grass carp getting fat disease-resistant feed

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