CN104222597A - Nutritional high-efficiency fish feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses nutritional high-efficiency fish feed and a preparation method thereof. The nutritional high-efficiency fish feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of rape seed cake, 20-25 parts of buckwheat, 15-18 parts of extruded soybeans, 15-20 parts of rapeseed meal, 1-3 parts of a phagostimulant, 4-5 parts of laver roots, 5-6 parts of pumpkin flowers, 1-2 parts of morinda officinalis, 2-2.5 parts of leaves of Castanea seguinii Dode, 4-5 parts of spina date seed extract, 0.6-0.7 part of sodium glutamate, 0.3-0.5 part of potassium humate, 2-4 parts of salt and 0.2-0.3 part of vitamin c. The rape seed cake, buckwheat and extruded soybeans are taken as main components, the laver roots, pumpkin flowers, morinda officinalis, leaves of Castanea seguinii Dode and other natural food materials or medicinal materials are added, and thus the fish feed is balanced in nutrition, has the effects of promoting fish growth, improving fish quality and inhibiting and killing staphylococcus, dysentery coccus and other bacteria and also has the effects of preventing viruses, stimulating immune functions of fish and promoting health of fish.

Description

A kind of nutrient efficient type fish meal and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of fish meal, be specifically related to a kind of nutrient efficient type fish meal and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Current China major part fish culture mode is based on pond, reservoir, but lack fish standard feed formula technique always, feeds utilized normally not exclusively nutrient formulation processing, extreme influence cultivation development, usually take several cultivation object to use same feed formula, this formula forage not only can not complete the needs meeting Aquatic farming animals, also can cause feed waste, improve aquaculture cost, increase water pollution.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of nutrient efficient type fish meal and preparation method thereof.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:

Nutrient efficient type fish meal, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: rape cake 25-30, buckwheat 20-25, expanded soybean 15-18, dish dregs of rice 15-20, phagostimulant 1-3, laver root 4-5, pumpkin flower 5-6, Morinda officinalis 1-2, Mao Li leaf 2-2.5, Wild jujube seeds extract 4-5, sodium glutamate 0.6-0.7, potassium humate 0.3-0.5, salt 2-4 and vitamin c 0.2-0.3.

Nutrient efficient type fish meal, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: rape cake 28, buckwheat 22, expanded soybean 17, the dish dregs of rice 18, phagostimulant 2, laver root 4.5, pumpkin spend 5.5, Morinda officinalis 1.5, Mao Li leaf 2.2, Wild jujube seeds extract 4.5, sodium glutamate 0.65, potassium humate 0.4, salt 3 and vitamin c 0.25.

The preparation method of nutrient efficient type fish meal, comprises the following steps:

(1) each raw material is taken by the weight portion of constitutive material, by natural air drying after the cleaning of rape cake, buckwheat, expanded soybean and dish dregs of rice raw material; Mixing abrasive dust, obtain coarse cereal powder, coarse cereal powder crosses 60-80 mesh sieve, then adds appropriate pure water mixing, for subsequent use.

(2) laver root, pumpkin flower, Morinda officinalis and Mao Liye is taken by weight; Clean each starting material with water, remove impurity dirt, then at 75-80 DEG C, heated-air drying, to below moisture 4-5%, mixes after then individual raw meal being broken to 20-30 order;

(3) by step (1) and step (2) mixing, then add other residue constitutive material, drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 90-100 DEG C.

The compositing formula of described phagostimulant is: glutinous rice 10-12, black rice 4-6, sucrose 2-3, spinach juice 5-7, green bean juice 6-8, mango leaf 1-2, Fructus Corni 0.5-0.6, pseudo-ginseng 0.7-0.8, black sesame powder 3-4, amino acid 0.1-0.2, sweet mellow wine 0.2-0.4, carrotene 0.1-0.3, vegetable protein 0.6-0.8 and yeast 0.5-1.0

Preparation method is as follows:

(1) first glutinous rice, black rice are soaked after cleaning, soak time is 12-18 hour; Sucrose adds water and melts as syrup; Then by leaching its mix and load food steamer heating cook; Cook rear leave standstill become normal temperature after, carry out Granular composite;

(2) mango leaf, Fructus Corni, pseudo-ginseng are ground and mix;

(3) step (1), (2) are mixed, then add spinach juice and green bean juice wherein, then add appropriate pure water ferment at constant temperature one week, described material-water ratio 1:6-7;

(4) in the material after fermentation, add other residue constitutive material, be uniformly mixed, granulation.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

The present invention with rape cake, buckwheat and expanded soybean for main component, add natural food materials or the medicinal materials such as laver root, pumpkin flower, Morinda officinalis and Mao Liye, balanced in nutrition and have and promote fish growth, improve quality of fish, suppress and kill effect of the bacterium such as staphylococcus, dysentery coccus to also have pre-anti-virus simultaneously, excite fish body's immunity and health-care effect.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1: nutrient efficient type fish meal, the weight portion (kg) of its constitutive material is: rape cake 28, buckwheat 22, expanded soybean 17, the dish dregs of rice 18, phagostimulant 2, laver root 4.5, pumpkin spend 5.5, Morinda officinalis 1.5, Mao Li leaf 2.2, Wild jujube seeds extract 4.5, sodium glutamate 0.65, potassium humate 0.4, salt 3 and vitamin c 0.25.

The preparation method of nutrient efficient type fish meal, comprises the following steps:

(1) each raw material is taken by the weight portion of constitutive material, by natural air drying after the cleaning of rape cake, buckwheat, expanded soybean and dish dregs of rice raw material; Mixing abrasive dust, obtain coarse cereal powder, coarse cereal powder crosses 60-80 mesh sieve, then adds appropriate pure water mixing, for subsequent use.

(2) laver root, pumpkin flower, Morinda officinalis and Mao Liye is taken by weight; Clean each starting material with water, remove impurity dirt, then at 75-80 DEG C, heated-air drying, to below moisture 4-5%, mixes after then individual raw meal being broken to 20-30 order;

(3) by step (1) and step (2) mixing, then add other residue constitutive material, drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 90-100 DEG C.

The compositing formula (kg) of described phagostimulant is: glutinous rice 11, black rice 5, sucrose 2.5, spinach juice 6, green bean juice 7, mango leaf 1.5, Fructus Corni 0.55, pseudo-ginseng 0.75, black sesame powder 3.5, amino acid 0.15, sweet mellow wine 0.3, carrotene 0.2, vegetable protein 0.7 and yeast 0.8

Preparation method is as follows:

(1) first glutinous rice, black rice are soaked after cleaning, soak time is 12-18 hour; Sucrose adds water and melts as syrup; Then by leaching its mix and load food steamer heating cook; Cook rear leave standstill become normal temperature after, carry out Granular composite;

(2) mango leaf, Fructus Corni, pseudo-ginseng are ground and mix;

(3) step (1), (2) are mixed, then add spinach juice and green bean juice wherein, then add appropriate pure water ferment at constant temperature one week, described material-water ratio 1:6.5;

(4) in the material after fermentation, add other residue constitutive material, be uniformly mixed, granulation.

Raise family pond culture crucian, fish meal described in embodiment of throwing something and feeding 1, be that 1.2% of crucian gross weight carries out feedstuff feeding by feeding volume every day, after 3 months, compared with the crucian of the same age of not throwing something and feeding in the pond of crucian carp feed described in embodiment 1 with other, average body is long exceedes control group pond 14%, and average weight gain is more than 12%.

Claims (4)

1. a nutrient efficient type fish meal, is characterized in that the weight portion of its constitutive material is: rape cake 25-30, buckwheat 20-25, expanded soybean 15-18, dish dregs of rice 15-20, phagostimulant 1-3, laver root 4-5, pumpkin flower 5-6, Morinda officinalis 1-2, Mao Li leaf 2-2.5, Wild jujube seeds extract 4-5, sodium glutamate 0.6-0.7, potassium humate 0.3-0.5, salt 2-4 and vitamin c 0.2-0.3.

2. nutrient efficient type fish meal according to claim 1, is characterized in that the weight portion of its constitutive material is: rape cake 28, buckwheat 22, expanded soybean 17, the dish dregs of rice 18, phagostimulant 2, laver root 4.5, pumpkin spend 5.5, Morinda officinalis 1.5, Mao Li leaf 2.2, Wild jujube seeds extract 4.5, sodium glutamate 0.65, potassium humate 0.4, salt 3 and vitamin c 0.25.

3. a preparation method for nutrient efficient type fish meal as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) each raw material is taken by the weight portion of constitutive material, by natural air drying after the cleaning of rape cake, buckwheat, expanded soybean and dish dregs of rice raw material; Mixing abrasive dust, obtain coarse cereal powder, coarse cereal powder crosses 60-80 mesh sieve, then adds appropriate pure water mixing, for subsequent use;

(2) laver root, pumpkin flower, Morinda officinalis and Mao Liye is taken by weight; Clean each starting material with water, remove impurity dirt, then at 75-80 DEG C, heated-air drying, to below moisture 4-5%, mixes after then individual raw meal being broken to 20-30 order;

(3) by step (1) and step (2) mixing, then add other residue constitutive material, drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 90-100 DEG C.

4. nutrient efficient type fish meal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the compositing formula of described phagostimulant is: glutinous rice 10-12, black rice 4-6, sucrose 2-3, spinach juice 5-7, green bean juice 6-8, mango leaf 1-2, Fructus Corni 0.5-0.6, pseudo-ginseng 0.7-0.8, black sesame powder 3-4, amino acid 0.1-0.2, sweet mellow wine 0.2-0.4, carrotene 0.1-0.3, vegetable protein 0.6-0.8 and yeast 0.5-1.0

Preparation method is as follows:

(1) first glutinous rice, black rice are soaked after cleaning, soak time is 12-18 hour; Sucrose adds water and melts as syrup; Then by leaching its mix and load food steamer heating cook; Cook rear leave standstill become normal temperature after, carry out Granular composite;

(2) mango leaf, Fructus Corni, pseudo-ginseng are ground and mix;

(3) step (1), (2) are mixed, then add spinach juice and green bean juice wherein, then add appropriate pure water ferment at constant temperature one week, described material-water ratio 1:6-7;

(4) in the material after fermentation, add other residue constitutive material, be uniformly mixed, granulation.