CN103609900A - Environment-friendly compound feed for Simmental cattle at growing stage - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to feed and in particular relates to environment-friendly compound feed for Simmental cattle at growing stage. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-90 parts of yellow corn, 2-3 parts of baking soda, 8-12 parts of barley bran, 18-20 parts of bean cake, 4-5 parts of vinegar residue, 12-15 parts of wheat straw, 5-8 parts of watermelon seed, 12-15 parts of Mexican teosinte, 8-12 parts of awnless brome, 2-3 parts of fine bamboo charcoal powder, 1-2 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 3-4 parts of dried laver powder, 4-5 parts of garlic residue, 4-5 parts of fresh burdock, a proper amount of salt and 4-5 parts of a phagostimulant. According to the feed, the raw materials such as the yellow corn, wheat bran and Mexican teosinte are subjected to ensiling treatment, so that the feed is high in palatability and easy to digest, the raw materials such as the watermelon seed, dried laver powder and fresh burdock contain rich proteins and trace elements, the weight gain of the cattle can be accelerated, the feed weight rate is reduced, and the feed utilization rate is high. In addition, hormone and other medicines are not added, and the product is green and safe.

Description

A kind of fattening period west gate Da Erniu green complex feed

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of feed, be specifically related to green complex feed and preparation method thereof for a kind of fattening period west gate Da Erniu.

Background technology

West gate Da Erniu is a class Dual-purpose production of milk and meat kind, its output of milk is high, meat production is good, by herding circle, be called all-round ox, cultivate in extensive range, in order to obtain maximum culture benefit, need to strengthen feeding and management, according to the physiological characteristic of different phase west gate Da Erniu, the feed of feeding comprehensive nutrition equilibrium, strive obtaining maximum culture benefit within the shortest time, yet, traditional feed exist more albumen and energy feedstuff ratio too high, the problems such as microelement deficiencies, make efficiency of feed utilization low, aquaculture cost is high, culture-cycle is long, cows production performance is low, therefore, be badly in need of changing conventional feed structure, prepare comprehensive feed balanced in nutrition.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of fattening period west gate Da Erniu green complex feed, fatten accelerating, improve efficiency of feed utilization, to achieve these goals, the present invention by the following technical solutions:

A kind of fattening period west gate Da Erniu green complex feed, it is characterized in that, raw material by following weight portion is made: yellow maize 80-90, saleratus power 2-3, barley bran 8-12, soya-bean cake 18-20, vinegar grain 4-5, wheat stalk 12-15, watermelon seeds 5-8, zea mexicana grass 12-15, awnless brome 8-12, bamboo charcoal fine powder 2-3, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-2, laver dry powder 3-4, garlic slag 4-5, fresh burdock 4-5, salt is appropriate, phagostimulant 4-5, phagostimulant is made by the raw material of following weight portion: coix seed oil 1-2, konjaku freeze-dried powder 4-6, natto powder 4-5, hickory nut powder 4-5, fruit of a cubeb litsea tree 2-3, Lysimachia foenum-graecum 1-2, fresh orange peel 3-4, Chinese hawthorn seed 5-8, mother chrysanthemum 2-3, gynostemma pentaphylla 1-2, marjoram 1-2, fennel oil 20-25, flour 30-40, preparation method is by the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, Lysimachia foenum-graecum, fresh orange peel, Chinese hawthorn seed, mother chrysanthemum, gynostemma pentaphylla, marjoram boiling 1-2 hour, filters to obtain decocting liquid, is condensed into thick paste, after the dregs of a decoction are dried, pulverizes, and adds in the fennel oil of making popular and stirs 10-15 minute, finally, by the thick paste of gained, the dregs of a decoction and other residual components are mixed, and granulate, and obtain.

Described a kind of fattening period west gate Da Erniu green complex feed, its preparation process is as follows:

(1) by yellow maize, barley bran, soya-bean cake, vinegar grain, wheat stalk, zea mexicana grass, awnless brome, mixing, add appropriate water, after stirring, put into the container of airtight shading, compacting fermentation 6-8 days;

(2) watermelon seeds being pulverized is that powder is standby;

(3) fresh burdock is smashed to pieces standby;

(4) step (1) to the material that step (3) obtains is dropped in mixer together with surplus stock, add salt, control moisture, after stirring and get final product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is, the raw materials such as yellow maize, wheat bran, zea mexicana grass are carried out to ensiling processing, make its good palatability, digestibility is high, improved efficiency of feed utilization, meanwhile, the raw materials such as watermelon seeds, laver dry powder, fresh burdock contain rich in protein and trace element, have promoted growing of cows, accelerate weightening finish, in addition, without hormone medicine, add Product Green safety.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment

The ox feed of the present embodiment by following weight portion (kilogram) raw material make: yellow maize 90, saleratus power 3, barley bran 12, soya-bean cake 20, vinegar grain 5, wheat stalk 15, watermelon seeds 8, zea mexicana grass 15, awnless brome 12, bamboo charcoal fine powder 3, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2, laver dry powder 4, garlic slag 5, fresh burdock 5, salt is appropriate, phagostimulant 5, phagostimulant is made by the raw material of following weight portion: coix seed oil 2, konjaku freeze-dried powder 6, natto powder 5, hickory nut powder 5, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree 3, Lysimachia foenum-graecum 2, fresh orange peel 4, Chinese hawthorn seed 8, mother chrysanthemum 3, gynostemma pentaphylla 2, marjoram 2, fennel oil 25, flour 40, preparation method is by the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, Lysimachia foenum-graecum, fresh orange peel, Chinese hawthorn seed, mother chrysanthemum, gynostemma pentaphylla, marjoram boiling 2 hours, filters to obtain decocting liquid, is condensed into thick paste, after the dregs of a decoction are dried, pulverizes, and adds in the fennel oil of making popular and stirs 15 minutes, finally, by the thick paste of gained, the dregs of a decoction and other residual components are mixed, and granulate, and obtain.

The present embodiment ox feed producing method comprises the following steps:

(1) by yellow maize, barley bran, soya-bean cake, vinegar grain, wheat stalk, zea mexicana grass, awnless brome, mixing, add appropriate water, after stirring, put into the container of airtight shading, compacting fermentation 8 days;

(2) watermelon seeds being pulverized is that powder is standby;

(3) fresh burdock is smashed to pieces standby;

(4) step (1) to the material that step (3) obtains is dropped in mixer together with surplus stock, add salt, control moisture, after stirring and get final product.

The present embodiment carries out in plant, choose at random 100 healthy finishing period Xi Menda that kind oxen, be divided at random two groups, every group 50, be labeled as control group and experimental group, experimental group feeding feed of the present invention, control group feeding conventional feed, two groups of equal free choice feedings of cows, continuous 60 days, two groups of cows situations were as following table:

	Experimental group	Control group
			Average weight increasing a day/head	1.21kg	0.84kg
Material anharmonic ratio	7.1:1	8.4:1

From table, can it is evident that, experimental group cows are after continuous feeding feed provided by the invention, and Average weight increasing a day is significantly higher than control group cows, and material anharmonic ratio is effectively reduced, and has improved efficiency of feed utilization, has saved aquaculture cost.

Claims (2)

1. a fattening period west gate Da Erniu green complex feed, it is characterized in that, this feed is made by the raw material of following weight portion: yellow maize 80-90, saleratus power 2-3, barley bran 8-12, soya-bean cake 18-20, vinegar grain 4-5, wheat stalk 12-15, watermelon seeds 5-8, zea mexicana grass 12-15, awnless brome 8-12, bamboo charcoal fine powder 2-3, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-2, laver dry powder 3-4, garlic slag 4-5, fresh burdock 4-5, salt is appropriate, phagostimulant 4-5, phagostimulant is made by the raw material of following weight portion: coix seed oil 1-2, konjaku freeze-dried powder 4-6, natto powder 4-5, hickory nut powder 4-5, fruit of a cubeb litsea tree 2-3, Lysimachia foenum-graecum 1-2, fresh orange peel 3-4, Chinese hawthorn seed 5-8, mother chrysanthemum 2-3, gynostemma pentaphylla 1-2, marjoram 1-2, fennel oil 20-25, flour 30-40, preparation method is by the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, Lysimachia foenum-graecum, fresh orange peel, Chinese hawthorn seed, mother chrysanthemum, gynostemma pentaphylla, marjoram boiling 1-2 hour, filters to obtain decocting liquid, is condensed into thick paste, after the dregs of a decoction are dried, pulverizes, and adds in the fennel oil of making popular and stirs 10-15 minute, finally, by the thick paste of gained, the dregs of a decoction and other residual components are mixed, and granulate, and obtain.

2. a kind of fattening period as claimed in claim 1 west gate Da Erniu green complex feed, its preparation process is as follows:

(1) by yellow maize, barley bran, soya-bean cake, vinegar grain, wheat stalk, zea mexicana grass, awnless brome, mixing, add appropriate water, after stirring, put into the container of airtight shading, compacting fermentation 6-8 days;

(2) watermelon seeds being pulverized is that powder is standby;

(3) fresh burdock is smashed to pieces standby;

(4) step (1) to the material that step (3) obtains is dropped in mixer together with surplus stock, add salt, control moisture, after stirring and get final product.