CN104621400A - Fattening feed for house-feeding sheep and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fattening feed for house-feeding sheep and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104621400A CN104621400A CN201510057137.5A CN201510057137A CN104621400A CN 104621400 A CN104621400 A CN 104621400A CN 201510057137 A CN201510057137 A CN 201510057137A CN 104621400 A CN104621400 A CN 104621400A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- additive
- feed
- peanut
- ddgs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 101710089042 Demethyl-4-deoxygadusol synthase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001781 ferrous sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims 5
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000013557 nattō Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019779 Rapeseed Meal Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000004456 rapeseed meal Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 abstract description 14
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001092040 Crataegus Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108010073032 Grain Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 235000019742 Vitamins premix Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229960000355 copper sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000006180 nutrition needs Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 240000002470 Amphicarpaea bracteata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000073 Amphicarpaea bracteata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004464 cereal grain Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021051 daily weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008446 instant noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
一种舍饲绵羊用的育肥饲料及其制备方法,涉及一种饲料;所述饲料各原料由饼干渣、大豆皮、DDGS、糖蜜、尿素、菜籽粕、花生粕、新鲜玉米秸秆、干花生秧和添加剂组成;其制备方法为,在花生秧秸秆段和玉米秸秆段中加水,接入纳豆芽孢杆菌,厌氧发酵后,干燥冷却后,得发酵后混合物A;在粉碎后菜籽粕和花生粕中加水,接入黑曲霉和纳豆芽孢杆菌,得发酵后混合物B;在粉碎后的饼干渣中,接入酿酒酵母菌,平摊,发酵,得发酵后混合物C;将发酵后混合物A、发酵后混合物B、发酵后混合物C、粉碎后的大豆皮和粉碎后的DDGS混合,再加入添加剂和尿素再次混合;最后加入糖蜜混合,即制备出舍饲绵羊用的育肥饲料。该饲料的生物利用率高,营养全面,育肥效果佳。A fattening feed for feeding sheep and a preparation method thereof, relating to a feed; the raw materials of the feed consist of biscuit crumbs, soybean hulls, DDGS, molasses, urea, rapeseed meal, peanut meal, fresh corn stalks, and dried peanuts It consists of seedlings and additives; the preparation method is as follows: adding water to peanut seedling stalks and corn stalks, inserting Bacillus natto, after anaerobic fermentation, drying and cooling, to obtain a fermented mixture A; after crushing rapeseed meal Add water to the peanut meal, add Aspergillus niger and Bacillus natto to obtain a fermented mixture B; add Saccharomyces cerevisiae to the crushed biscuit slag, spread it evenly, and ferment to obtain a fermented mixture C; The mixture A, the fermented mixture B, the fermented mixture C, the crushed soybean hulls and the crushed DDGS are mixed, then additives and urea are added and mixed again; finally, molasses is added and mixed to prepare a fattening feed for feeding sheep. The feed has high bioavailability, comprehensive nutrition and good fattening effect.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种饲料,具体的说是一种舍饲绵羊用的育肥饲料及其制备方法。 The present invention relates to a kind of feed, specifically a kind of fattening feed for feeding sheep and its preparation method.
背景技术 Background technique
随着我国经济的发展,羊肉因其更有利于健康而为越来越多人接受并逐渐成为人们生活的主要肉食品。绵羊在我国是提供羊肉的主要动物。作为绵羊的饲料,既要满足绵羊的营养需要,充分发挥绵羊的遗传潜力,又不能浪费营养物质,还有保证产品的绿色无污染,无残留。目前,在舍饲绵羊的养殖过程中,虽然由于规模和养殖水平不同,配制饲料的水平有较大差距,特别是一些较小规模的养殖户配制饲料时缺乏科学合理的方法。全混合日粮由于适应了畜牧业向集约化、规模化发展的需要,有效防止消化系统机能紊乱,有利于开发新的饲料资源,提高适口性差的饲料利用率,降低饲养成本,在短时间得到大面积推广和应用。 With the development of my country's economy, mutton is accepted by more and more people because it is more beneficial to health and gradually becomes the main meat food in people's life. Sheep is the main animal that provides mutton in our country. As feed for sheep, it is necessary to meet the nutritional needs of sheep, give full play to the genetic potential of sheep, and not waste nutrients, and ensure that the product is green, pollution-free, and residue-free. At present, in the breeding process of house-feeding sheep, although due to the different scales and breeding levels, there is a large gap in the level of feed preparation, especially when some small-scale farmers lack scientific and reasonable methods for feed preparation. The fully mixed ration adapts to the needs of intensive and large-scale development of animal husbandry, effectively prevents the dysfunction of the digestive system, is conducive to the development of new feed resources, improves the utilization rate of feed with poor palatability, and reduces feeding costs. Large-scale promotion and application.
非粮饲料资源具有种类多,来源广,价格低廉等特点。传统上绵羊可以利用非粮饲料资源中的秸秆类饲料原料,但往往不能完全现代快速生长品种育肥绵羊的营养需要,需要补充精料,但补充的精料主要有谷物类粮食组成,一般情况下精料补充料中谷物类的玉米或小麦要占到50%-70%,需要消耗大量的粮食,造成人畜争粮,加强了人类粮食危机。同时,目前实际生产中应用的针对舍饲绵羊育肥期的饲料配方,没有充分考虑绵羊作为反刍动物的消化生理和其营养物质在瘤胃内的分解代谢特点,往往造成碳水化合物和含氮化合物在瘤胃发酵的不同步,以及其发酵产物和瘤胃微生物利用的不同步,造成营养物质的浪费,提高了生产成本,降低了绵羊的生长速度,降低了养殖企业的生产效益。 Non-grain feed resources have the characteristics of many types, wide sources, and low prices. Traditionally, sheep can use straw feed raw materials in non-grain feed resources, but they often cannot fully meet the nutritional needs of modern fast-growing breeds of fattening sheep, and need to supplement concentrate, but the supplement concentrate is mainly composed of cereal grains. Cereal corn or wheat account for 50%-70% of the supplementary feed, which requires a large amount of food consumption, causing competition for food between humans and animals, and strengthening the human food crisis. At the same time, the feed formula currently used in actual production for the fattening period of sheep fed in barnyards does not fully consider the digestive physiology of sheep as a ruminant and the catabolism characteristics of its nutrients in the rumen, often resulting in the accumulation of carbohydrates and nitrogen-containing compounds in the rumen. The asynchronous fermentation, as well as the asynchronous utilization of fermentation products and rumen microorganisms, cause waste of nutrients, increase production costs, reduce the growth rate of sheep, and reduce the production efficiency of breeding enterprises.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明目的是为解决上述技术问题的不足,提供一种舍饲绵羊用的育肥饲料及其制备方法,其针对育肥期舍饲绵羊而设计,能显著提高育肥期舍饲绵羊的体重,绵羊生长速度快,日增重可达400g以上;该饲料含消化能13.05兆焦/千克、粗蛋白14.5%。 The purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies of the above-mentioned technical problems, to provide a kind of fattening feed for feeding sheep in a house and a preparation method thereof, which is designed for feeding sheep in a house during the fattening period, and can significantly improve the weight of the sheep fed in a house during the fattening period, and the growth rate of the sheep is improved. The speed is fast, and the daily weight gain can reach more than 400g; the feed contains 13.05 MJ/kg of digestible energy and 14.5% of crude protein.
一种舍饲绵羊用的育肥饲料,其各原料由饼干渣、大豆皮、DDGS、糖蜜、尿素、菜籽粕、花生粕、新鲜玉米秸秆、干花生秧和添加剂组成;各原料的质量百分比为:发酵饼干渣15%、大豆皮10%、DDGS 25%、糖蜜1.5%、尿素0.5%、菜籽粕7%、花生粕8%、新鲜玉米秸秆18%、干花生秧10% 和添加剂5%; A kind of fattening feed for feeding sheep, its raw materials are composed of biscuit residue, soybean hulls, DDGS, molasses, urea, rapeseed meal, peanut meal, fresh corn stalks, dried peanut seedlings and additives; the mass percentage of each raw material is : Fermented biscuit residue 15%, soybean hulls 10%, DDGS 25%, molasses 1.5%, urea 0.5%, rapeseed meal 7%, peanut meal 8%, fresh corn stalks 18%, dried peanut seedlings 10% and additives 5% ;
所述添加剂由质量比为1︰1的添加剂A和添加剂B组成;所述添加剂A由硫酸铜、硫酸亚铁、硫酸锌、硫酸锰、氯化钴、石粉、磷酸氢钙、脂溶性维生素预混剂和食盐组成,每100g添加剂A中含有硫酸铜1-3克、硫酸亚铁1-3克、硫酸锌1-3克、硫酸锰1-3克、氯化钴0.002-0.003克、石粉9-15克、脂溶性维生素预混剂1-4克和食盐7-10克,余量为磷酸氢钙。所述添加剂B由质量比为2:1:1的焦山楂、黄精和陈皮组成,其制备方法为,按照质量比2:1:1取焦山楂、黄精和陈皮,粉碎至50-60目,混合均匀; The additive is composed of additive A and additive B with a mass ratio of 1:1; the additive A is composed of copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, cobalt chloride, stone powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, and fat-soluble vitamins. Composed of mixture and salt, every 100g of Additive A contains 1-3 grams of copper sulfate, 1-3 grams of ferrous sulfate, 1-3 grams of zinc sulfate, 1-3 grams of manganese sulfate, 0.002-0.003 grams of cobalt chloride, stone powder 9-15 grams, 1-4 grams of fat-soluble vitamin premix, 7-10 grams of table salt, and the balance is calcium hydrogen phosphate. The additive B is composed of burnt hawthorn, sealwort and tangerine peel with a mass ratio of 2:1:1, and its preparation method is to take burnt hawthorn, sealwort and tangerine peel according to the mass ratio of 2:1:1, and grind them to 50-60 mesh, well mixed;
所述DDGS为酒糟蛋白饲料; The DDGS is distiller's grain protein feed;
所述舍饲绵羊用的育肥饲料的制备方法,包括以下步骤: The preparation method of the fattening feed for feeding sheep in the house comprises the following steps:
步骤一、按照上述的质量百分比取干花生秧和新鲜玉米秸秆分别将其制成1.0-1.5厘米的花生秧秸秆段和玉米秸秆段,混合均匀后加入混合物总重量5%的水,混合均匀,得到混合物A;然后接入混合物A质量1-2%的纳豆芽孢杆菌,进行厌氧发酵36-45小时,之后置于50-60℃下干燥8-10小时后,冷却至室温,得到发酵后混合物A,备用; Step 1. Take dry peanut stalks and fresh corn stalks according to the above mass percentages and make them into peanut stalks and corn stalks of 1.0-1.5 cm respectively, mix them evenly, add water of 5% of the total weight of the mixture, and mix evenly. Obtain mixture A; then insert Bacillus natto with 1-2% of the mass of mixture A, carry out anaerobic fermentation for 36-45 hours, and then dry it at 50-60°C for 8-10 hours, cool to room temperature, and obtain fermentation After the mixture A, standby;
步骤二、按照上述的质量百分比取菜籽粕和花生粕用球磨机粉碎,过200目筛,得到菜籽粕和花生粕混合粉;然后在菜籽粕和花生粕混合粉中,加入其质量1-2%的水,混合均匀得到混合物B,接入所得混合物B质量1-2%的黑曲霉和质量1-2%的纳豆芽孢杆菌,在28℃培养3-8天,得到发酵后混合物B,备用; Step 2: Take rapeseed meal and peanut meal according to the above mass percentage and pulverize them with a ball mill, and pass through a 200-mesh sieve to obtain a mixed powder of rapeseed meal and peanut meal; then add its quality 1 -2% water, mixed evenly to obtain mixture B, inserting 1-2% of the mass of Aspergillus niger and 1-2% of the mass of Bacillus natto in the obtained mixture B, and culturing at 28°C for 3-8 days to obtain the fermented mixture B, standby;
步骤三、按照上述的质量百分比取饼干渣进行粉碎,过2.5mm筛,备用;在粉碎后的饼干渣中加入其质量1-2%的水,混合均匀得到混合物C,接入所得混合物C质量1-2%的酿酒酵母菌,然后进行平摊,厚度为5-8cm;接着进行好氧发酵36-40小时后,晾干,得到发酵后混合物C,备用; Step 3: Take the biscuit crumbs according to the above mass percentage and grind them, pass through a 2.5mm sieve, and set aside; add 1-2% water by mass to the crushed biscuit crumbs, mix evenly to obtain mixture C, and insert the mass of the obtained mixture C 1-2% of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and then flattened, with a thickness of 5-8cm; followed by aerobic fermentation for 36-40 hours, and then dried to obtain the fermented mixture C, set aside;
步骤四、按照上述的质量百分比取大豆皮和DDGS,分别用球磨机粉碎,过200目筛,备用;将所准备好的发酵后混合物A、发酵后混合物B、发酵后混合物C、粉碎后的大豆皮和粉碎后的DDGS置于搅拌机混合5分钟,再按照上述的质量百分比将添加剂和尿素加入到搅拌机中,再次混合3-5分钟;最后,再按照上述的质量百分比将糖蜜加入到搅拌机中,再次混合3-5分钟,即制备出舍饲绵羊育肥期饲料。 Step 4. Take soybean hulls and DDGS according to the above mass percentage, grind them with a ball mill respectively, pass through a 200-mesh sieve, and set aside; prepare the prepared fermented mixture A, fermented mixture B, fermented mixture C, and crushed soybeans Put the skin and the pulverized DDGS in the blender and mix for 5 minutes, then add the additive and urea into the blender according to the above-mentioned mass percentage, and mix for 3-5 minutes again; finally, add the molasses into the blender according to the above-mentioned mass percentage, After mixing again for 3-5 minutes, the feed for the fattening period of house feeding sheep is prepared.
有益效果是: The beneficial effects are:
1、本发明制备舍饲绵羊用的育肥饲料,全部使用非粮原料,减少粮食浪费,避免人畜争粮;且所用原料来源稳定,价格低廉,成本可以降低10%;该饲料不含抗生素,健康绿色;且可保证所制备出的饲料能满足绵羊育肥期的营养需求,经试验证明饲养效果较好;所饲喂的绵羊生长速度快,体重明显高于饲养普通饲料的绵羊,并且非常健壮,很少发生疾病,大大提高了养殖企业的生产效益。 1. The present invention prepares the fattening feed for feeding sheep, all of which use non-grain raw materials to reduce food waste and avoid competition for food between humans and animals; and the source of raw materials used is stable, the price is low, and the cost can be reduced by 10%; the feed does not contain antibiotics and is healthy Green; and it can ensure that the prepared feed can meet the nutritional needs of sheep during the fattening period, and the feeding effect has been proved to be better by experiments; the sheep fed grow fast, and their weight is significantly higher than that of sheep fed with ordinary feed, and they are very robust. Diseases rarely occur, which greatly improves the production efficiency of breeding enterprises.
2、本发明在制备舍饲绵羊哺乳期非粮饲料的过程中,对菜籽粕和花生粕采用黑曲霉和纳豆芽孢杆菌进行联合发酵,对饼干渣采用酿酒酵母菌进行发酵,发酵后方便面渣、菜籽粕和花生粕中的成份被被微生物降解成各种适合于育肥绵羊的需求的营养元素,且更容易被吸收;且可保证该营养物质和瘤胃内的发酵同步;并且饲料中所添加的糖蜜有助于蛋白质在瘤胃内与其他营养物质的同步降解,达到了碳水化合物和含氮化合物同步降解释放的效果;该饲料中添加了含有多种成份的添加剂,提高了该饲料的生物利用率,且营养全面,促进了哺乳期绵羊生产性能的发挥,配方合理。 2. In the process of preparing the non-grain feed for feeding sheep in the barn, the rapeseed meal and peanut meal are jointly fermented with Aspergillus niger and Bacillus natto, and the biscuit dregs are fermented with Saccharomyces cerevisiae. After fermentation, the instant noodles The ingredients in dregs, rapeseed meal and peanut meal are degraded by microorganisms into various nutrients suitable for the needs of fattening sheep, and are more easily absorbed; and it can ensure that the nutrients are synchronized with the fermentation in the rumen; and in the feed The added molasses helps the synchronous degradation of protein and other nutrients in the rumen, achieving the effect of synchronous degradation and release of carbohydrates and nitrogen-containing compounds; the feed is added with additives containing various ingredients, which improves the feed. The bioavailability and comprehensive nutrition can promote the production performance of lactating sheep, and the formula is reasonable.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
一种舍饲绵羊用的育肥饲料,其各原料由饼干渣、大豆皮、DDGS、糖蜜、尿素、菜籽粕、花生粕、新鲜玉米秸秆、干花生秧和添加剂组成;各原料的质量百分比为:发酵饼干渣15%、大豆皮10%、DDGS 25%、糖蜜1.5%、尿素0.5%、菜籽粕7%、花生粕8%、新鲜玉米秸秆18%、干花生秧10% 和添加剂5%; A kind of fattening feed for feeding sheep, its raw materials are composed of biscuit residue, soybean hulls, DDGS, molasses, urea, rapeseed meal, peanut meal, fresh corn stalks, dried peanut seedlings and additives; the mass percentage of each raw material is : Fermented biscuit residue 15%, soybean hulls 10%, DDGS 25%, molasses 1.5%, urea 0.5%, rapeseed meal 7%, peanut meal 8%, fresh corn stalks 18%, dried peanut seedlings 10% and additives 5% ;
所述添加剂由质量比为1︰1的添加剂A和添加剂B组成;所述添加剂A由硫酸铜、硫酸亚铁、硫酸锌、硫酸锰、氯化钴、石粉、磷酸氢钙、脂溶性维生素预混剂和食盐组成,每100g添加剂A中含有硫酸铜1-3克、硫酸亚铁1-3克、硫酸锌1-3克、硫酸锰1-3克、氯化钴0.002-0.003克、石粉9-15克、脂溶性维生素预混剂1-4克和食盐7-10克,余量为磷酸氢钙。所述添加剂B由质量比为2:1:1的焦山楂、黄精和陈皮组成,其制备方法为,按照质量比2:1:1取焦山楂、黄精和陈皮,粉碎至50-60目,混合均匀; The additive is composed of additive A and additive B with a mass ratio of 1:1; the additive A is composed of copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, cobalt chloride, stone powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, and fat-soluble vitamins. Composed of mixture and salt, every 100g of Additive A contains 1-3 grams of copper sulfate, 1-3 grams of ferrous sulfate, 1-3 grams of zinc sulfate, 1-3 grams of manganese sulfate, 0.002-0.003 grams of cobalt chloride, stone powder 9-15 grams, 1-4 grams of fat-soluble vitamin premix, 7-10 grams of table salt, and the balance is calcium hydrogen phosphate. The additive B is composed of burnt hawthorn, sealwort and tangerine peel with a mass ratio of 2:1:1, and its preparation method is to take burnt hawthorn, sealwort and tangerine peel according to the mass ratio of 2:1:1, and grind them to 50-60 mesh, well mixed;
所述DDGS为酒糟蛋白饲料; The DDGS is distiller's grain protein feed;
所述舍饲绵羊用的育肥饲料的制备方法,包括以下步骤: The preparation method of the fattening feed for feeding sheep in the house comprises the following steps:
步骤一、按照各原料的质量百分比取干花生秧和新鲜玉米秸秆分别将其制成1.0-1.5厘米的花生秧秸秆段和玉米秸秆秸秆段,混合均匀,得到花生秧秸秆段和玉米秸秆秸秆段混合物;在花生秧秸秆段和玉米秸秆秸秆段混合物中加入其重量5%的水,混合均匀,得到混合物A;然后接入混合物A质量1-2%的纳豆芽孢杆菌,进行厌氧发酵36-45小时,得到发酵后混合物A,置于50-60℃下干燥8-10小时后,冷却至室温,备用; Step 1. Take dry peanut stalks and fresh corn stalks according to the mass percentage of each raw material, and make them into 1.0-1.5 cm peanut stalks and corn stalks, and mix them evenly to obtain peanut stalks and corn stalks. Mixture; add 5% water by weight to the mixture of peanut seedling stalks and corn stalks, and mix uniformly to obtain mixture A; then add Bacillus natto with 1-2% of the mass of mixture A to carry out anaerobic fermentation 36 After -45 hours, the fermented mixture A was obtained, dried at 50-60°C for 8-10 hours, cooled to room temperature, and set aside;
步骤二、按照各原料的质量百分比取菜籽粕和花生粕用球磨机粉碎,过200目筛,得到菜籽粕和花生粕混合粉;然后在菜籽粕和花生粕混合粉中,加入其质量1-2%的水,混合均匀得到混合物B,接入所得混合物B质量1-2%的黑曲霉和质量1-2%的纳豆芽孢杆菌,在28℃培养3-8天,得到发酵后混合物B,备用; Step 2, according to the mass percentage of each raw material, take rapeseed meal and peanut meal and pulverize them with a ball mill, and pass through a 200-mesh sieve to obtain a mixed powder of rapeseed meal and peanut meal; then add its mass to the mixed powder of rapeseed meal and peanut meal 1-2% of water, mixed evenly to obtain mixture B, inserting 1-2% of Aspergillus niger and 1-2% of Bacillus natto in the obtained mixture B, and culturing at 28°C for 3-8 days to obtain the fermented Mixture B, spare;
步骤三、按照按照上述各原料的质量百分比取饼干渣进行粉碎,过2.5mm筛,备用;在粉碎后的饼干渣中加入其质量1-2%的水,混合均匀得到混合物C,接入所得混合物C质量1-2%的酿酒酵母菌,然后进行平摊,厚度为5-8cm;接着进行好氧发酵36-40小时后,晾干,得到发酵后的混合物C,备用; Step 3: Take the biscuit crumbs according to the mass percentage of the above-mentioned raw materials, grind them, pass through a 2.5mm sieve, and set aside; add 1-2% water to the pulverized biscuit crumbs, mix evenly to obtain a mixture C, and insert the obtained Saccharomyces cerevisiae with a mass of 1-2% of the mixture C, and then spread out, with a thickness of 5-8cm; then carry out aerobic fermentation for 36-40 hours, and dry to obtain the fermented mixture C, which is set aside;
步骤四、按照各原料的质量百分比取大豆皮和DDGS,分别用球磨机粉碎,过200目筛,备用;将所准备好的发酵后混合物A、发酵后混合物B、发酵后混合物C、粉碎后的大豆皮和粉碎后的DDGS置于全混合日粮饲料搅拌机混合5分钟,再按照各原料的质量百分比将添加剂和尿素加入到全混合日粮饲料搅拌机中,再次混合3-5分钟;最后,再按照各原料的质量百分比将糖蜜加入到全混合日粮饲料搅拌机中,再次混合3-5分钟,即制备出舍饲绵羊用的育肥饲料。 Step 4, take soybean hulls and DDGS according to the mass percentage of each raw material, grind them with a ball mill respectively, pass through a 200-mesh sieve, and set aside; prepare the prepared fermented mixture A, fermented mixture B, fermented mixture C, pulverized Soybean hulls and crushed DDGS were mixed in a full mixed ration feed mixer for 5 minutes, then the additives and urea were added to the full mixed ration feed mixer according to the mass percentage of each raw material, and mixed again for 3-5 minutes; finally, According to the mass percentage of each raw material, the molasses is added into a fully mixed ration feed mixer, and mixed again for 3-5 minutes, and the fattening feed for feeding sheep is prepared.
实施例1Example 1
一种舍饲绵羊用的育肥饲料,其各原料由饼干渣、大豆皮、DDGS、糖蜜、尿素、菜籽粕、花生粕、新鲜玉米秸秆、干花生秧和添加剂组成;各原料的质量百分比为:发酵饼干渣15%、大豆皮10%、DDGS 25%、糖蜜1.5%、尿素0.5%、菜籽粕7%、花生粕8%、新鲜玉米秸秆18%、干花生秧10% 和添加剂5%; A kind of fattening feed for feeding sheep, its raw materials are composed of biscuit residue, soybean hulls, DDGS, molasses, urea, rapeseed meal, peanut meal, fresh corn stalks, dried peanut seedlings and additives; the mass percentage of each raw material is : Fermented biscuit residue 15%, soybean hulls 10%, DDGS 25%, molasses 1.5%, urea 0.5%, rapeseed meal 7%, peanut meal 8%, fresh corn stalks 18%, dried peanut seedlings 10% and additives 5% ;
所述添加剂由质量比为1︰1的添加剂A和添加剂B组成;所述添加剂A由硫酸铜、硫酸亚铁、硫酸锌、硫酸锰、氯化钴、石粉、磷酸氢钙、脂溶性维生素预混剂和食盐组成,每100g添加剂A中含有硫酸铜1克、硫酸亚铁1克、硫酸锌1克、硫酸锰1克、氯化钴0.002克、石粉9克、脂溶性维生素预混剂1-4克和食盐7克,余量为磷酸氢钙。所述添加剂B由质量比为2:1:1的焦山楂、黄精和陈皮组成,其制备方法为,按照质量比2:1:1取焦山楂、黄精和陈皮,粉碎至50目,混合均匀; The additive is composed of additive A and additive B with a mass ratio of 1:1; the additive A is composed of copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, cobalt chloride, stone powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, and fat-soluble vitamins. Composed of mixture and salt, every 100g of Additive A contains 1 gram of copper sulfate, 1 gram of ferrous sulfate, 1 gram of zinc sulfate, 1 gram of manganese sulfate, 0.002 gram of cobalt chloride, 9 grams of stone powder, and 1 gram of fat-soluble vitamin premix -4 grams and 7 grams of table salt, the balance being calcium hydrogen phosphate. The additive B is composed of burnt hawthorn, sealwort and tangerine peel with a mass ratio of 2:1:1, and its preparation method is to take burnt hawthorn, sealwort and tangerine peel according to the mass ratio of 2:1:1, crush them to 50 mesh, and mix them evenly ;
所述DDGS为酒糟蛋白饲料; The DDGS is distiller's grain protein feed;
所述舍饲绵羊用的育肥饲料的制备方法,包括以下步骤: The preparation method of the fattening feed for feeding sheep in the house comprises the following steps:
步骤一、按照上述的质量百分比取干花生秧和新鲜玉米秸秆分别将其制成1.0-1.5厘米的花生秧秸秆段和玉米秸秆段,混合均匀后加入混合物总重量5%的水,混合均匀,得到混合物A;然后接入混合物A质量1-2%的纳豆芽孢杆菌,进行厌氧发酵36-45小时,之后置于50-60℃下干燥8-10小时后,冷却至室温,得到发酵后混合物A,备用; Step 1. Take dry peanut stalks and fresh corn stalks according to the above mass percentages and make them into peanut stalks and corn stalks of 1.0-1.5 cm respectively, mix them evenly, add water of 5% of the total weight of the mixture, and mix evenly. Obtain mixture A; then insert Bacillus natto with 1-2% of the mass of mixture A, carry out anaerobic fermentation for 36-45 hours, and then dry it at 50-60°C for 8-10 hours, cool to room temperature, and obtain fermentation After the mixture A, standby;
步骤二、按照上述的质量百分比取菜籽粕和花生粕用球磨机粉碎,过200目筛,得到菜籽粕和花生粕混合粉;然后在菜籽粕和花生粕混合粉中,加入其质量1-2%的水,混合均匀得到混合物B,接入所得混合物B质量1-2%的黑曲霉和质量1-2%的纳豆芽孢杆菌,在28℃培养3-8天,得到发酵后混合物B,备用; Step 2: Take rapeseed meal and peanut meal according to the above mass percentage and pulverize them with a ball mill, and pass through a 200-mesh sieve to obtain a mixed powder of rapeseed meal and peanut meal; then add its quality 1 -2% water, mixed evenly to obtain mixture B, inserting 1-2% of the mass of Aspergillus niger and 1-2% of the mass of Bacillus natto in the obtained mixture B, and culturing at 28°C for 3-8 days to obtain the fermented mixture B, standby;
步骤三、按照上述的质量百分比取饼干渣进行粉碎,过2.5mm筛,备用;在粉碎后的饼干渣中加入其质量1-2%的水,混合均匀得到混合物C,接入所得混合物C质量1-2%的酿酒酵母菌,然后进行平摊,厚度为5-8cm;接着进行好氧发酵36-40小时后,晾干,得到发酵后混合物C,备用; Step 3: Take the biscuit crumbs according to the above mass percentage and grind them, pass through a 2.5mm sieve, and set aside; add 1-2% water by mass to the crushed biscuit crumbs, mix evenly to obtain mixture C, and insert the mass of the obtained mixture C 1-2% of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and then flattened, with a thickness of 5-8cm; followed by aerobic fermentation for 36-40 hours, and then dried to obtain the fermented mixture C, set aside;
步骤四、按照上述的质量百分比取大豆皮和DDGS,分别用球磨机粉碎,过200目筛,备用;将所准备好的发酵后混合物A、发酵后混合物B、发酵后混合物C、粉碎后的大豆皮和粉碎后的DDGS置于搅拌机混合5分钟,再按照上述的质量百分比将添加剂和尿素加入到搅拌机中,再次混合3-5分钟;最后,再按照上述的质量百分比将糖蜜加入到搅拌机中,再次混合3-5分钟,即制备出舍饲绵羊育肥期饲料。 Step 4. Take soybean hulls and DDGS according to the above mass percentage, grind them with a ball mill respectively, pass through a 200-mesh sieve, and set aside; prepare the prepared fermented mixture A, fermented mixture B, fermented mixture C, and crushed soybeans Put the skin and the pulverized DDGS in the blender and mix for 5 minutes, then add the additive and urea into the blender according to the above-mentioned mass percentage, and mix for 3-5 minutes again; finally, add the molasses into the blender according to the above-mentioned mass percentage, After mixing again for 3-5 minutes, the feed for the fattening period of house feeding sheep is prepared.
实施例2Example 2
一种舍饲绵羊用的育肥饲料,其各原料由饼干渣、大豆皮、DDGS、糖蜜、尿素、菜籽粕、花生粕、新鲜玉米秸秆、干花生秧和添加剂组成;各原料的质量百分比为:发酵饼干渣15%、大豆皮10%、DDGS 25%、糖蜜1.5%、尿素0.5%、菜籽粕7%、花生粕8%、新鲜玉米秸秆18%、干花生秧10% 和添加剂5%; A kind of fattening feed for feeding sheep, its raw materials are composed of biscuit residue, soybean hulls, DDGS, molasses, urea, rapeseed meal, peanut meal, fresh corn stalks, dried peanut seedlings and additives; the mass percentage of each raw material is : Fermented biscuit residue 15%, soybean hulls 10%, DDGS 25%, molasses 1.5%, urea 0.5%, rapeseed meal 7%, peanut meal 8%, fresh corn stalks 18%, dried peanut seedlings 10% and additives 5% ;
所述添加剂由质量比为1︰1的添加剂A和添加剂B组成;所述添加剂A由硫酸铜、硫酸亚铁、硫酸锌、硫酸锰、氯化钴、石粉、磷酸氢钙、脂溶性维生素预混剂和食盐组成,每100g添加剂A中含有硫酸铜1-3克、硫酸亚铁1-3克、硫酸锌1-3克、硫酸锰1-3克、氯化钴0.002-0.003克、石粉9-15克、脂溶性维生素预混剂1-4克和食盐7-10克,余量为磷酸氢钙。所述添加剂B由质量比为2:1:1的焦山楂、黄精和陈皮组成,其制备方法为,按照质量比2:1:1取焦山楂、黄精和陈皮,粉碎至50-60目,混合均匀; The additive is composed of additive A and additive B with a mass ratio of 1:1; the additive A is composed of copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, cobalt chloride, stone powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, and fat-soluble vitamins. Composed of mixture and salt, every 100g of Additive A contains 1-3 grams of copper sulfate, 1-3 grams of ferrous sulfate, 1-3 grams of zinc sulfate, 1-3 grams of manganese sulfate, 0.002-0.003 grams of cobalt chloride, stone powder 9-15 grams, 1-4 grams of fat-soluble vitamin premix, 7-10 grams of table salt, and the balance is calcium hydrogen phosphate. The additive B is composed of burnt hawthorn, sealwort and tangerine peel with a mass ratio of 2:1:1, and its preparation method is to take burnt hawthorn, sealwort and tangerine peel according to the mass ratio of 2:1:1, and grind them to 50-60 mesh, well mixed;
所述DDGS为酒糟蛋白饲料; The DDGS is distiller's grain protein feed;
所述舍饲绵羊用的育肥饲料的制备方法,包括以下步骤: The preparation method of the fattening feed for feeding sheep in the house comprises the following steps:
步骤一、按照各原料的质量百分比取干花生秧和新鲜玉米秸秆分别将其制成1.5厘米的花生秧秸秆段和玉米秸秆秸秆段,备用;在粉碎后的花生秧秸秆段和玉米秸秆秸秆段中加入其重量5%的水,混合均匀,得到混合物A,接入混合物A质量2%的纳豆芽孢杆菌,进行厌氧发酵45小时,得到发酵产物,置于60℃下干燥10小时后,冷却至室温,备用; Step 1. Take dry peanut stalks and fresh corn stalks according to the mass percentage of each raw material, and make them into 1.5 cm peanut stalks and corn stalks respectively for later use; the ground peanut stalks and corn stalks Add 5% of its weight in water, mix evenly to obtain mixture A, add Bacillus natto with 2% of the mass of mixture A, and carry out anaerobic fermentation for 45 hours to obtain a fermentation product, which is dried at 60°C for 10 hours, Cool to room temperature and set aside;
步骤二、按照各原料的质量百分比取菜籽粕和花生粕用球磨机粉碎,过200目筛,得到菜籽粕和花生粕混合粉;然后在菜籽粕和花生粕混合粉中,加入其质量1-2%的水,混合均匀得到混合物B,接入所得混合物B质量1-2%的黑曲霉和质量1-2%的纳豆芽孢杆菌,在28℃培养3-8天,得到发酵后混合物B,备用; Step 2, according to the mass percentage of each raw material, take rapeseed meal and peanut meal and pulverize them with a ball mill, and pass through a 200-mesh sieve to obtain a mixed powder of rapeseed meal and peanut meal; then add its mass to the mixed powder of rapeseed meal and peanut meal 1-2% of water, mixed evenly to obtain mixture B, inserting 1-2% of Aspergillus niger and 1-2% of Bacillus natto in the obtained mixture B, and culturing at 28°C for 3-8 days to obtain the fermented Mixture B, spare;
步骤三、按照按照上述各原料的质量百分比取饼干渣进行粉碎,过2.5mm筛,备用;在粉碎后的饼干渣中加入其质量2%的水,混合均匀得到混合物C,接入所得混合物C质量2%的酿酒酵母菌,然后进行平摊,厚度为8cm;接着进行好氧发酵40小时后,晾干,得到发酵后的混合物C,备用; Step 3: Take the biscuit crumbs according to the mass percentages of the above-mentioned raw materials for crushing, pass through a 2.5mm sieve, and set aside; add 2% water by mass to the crushed biscuit crumbs, mix evenly to obtain a mixture C, and insert the obtained mixture C Saccharomyces cerevisiae with a mass of 2% is then spread flat, with a thickness of 8cm; followed by aerobic fermentation for 40 hours, and then dried to obtain a fermented mixture C for subsequent use;
步骤四、按照各原料的质量百分比取大豆皮和DDGS,分别用球磨机粉碎,过200目筛,备用;将所准备好的发酵后混合物A、发酵后混合物B、发酵后混合物C、粉碎后的大豆皮和粉碎后的DDGS置于全混合日粮饲料搅拌机混合5分钟,再按照各原料的质量百分比将添加剂和尿素加入到全混合日粮饲料搅拌机中,再次混合5分钟;最后,再按照各原料的质量百分比将糖蜜加入到全混合日粮饲料搅拌机中,再次混合3-5分钟,即制备出舍饲绵羊用的育肥饲料。 Step 4, take soybean hulls and DDGS according to the mass percentage of each raw material, grind them with a ball mill respectively, pass through a 200-mesh sieve, and set aside; prepare the prepared fermented mixture A, fermented mixture B, fermented mixture C, pulverized Soybean hulls and crushed DDGS were mixed in a full mixed ration feed mixer for 5 minutes, then the additives and urea were added to the full mixed ration feed mixer according to the mass percentage of each raw material, and mixed for 5 minutes again; Mass percentage of raw materials Add molasses into a fully mixed ration feed mixer, mix again for 3-5 minutes, and then prepare fattening feed for house feeding sheep.
实施例3Example 3
一种舍饲绵羊用的育肥饲料,其各原料由饼干渣、大豆皮、DDGS、糖蜜、尿素、菜籽粕、花生粕、新鲜玉米秸秆、干花生秧和添加剂组成;各原料的质量百分比为:发酵饼干渣15%、大豆皮10%、DDGS 25%、糖蜜1.5%、尿素0.5%、菜籽粕7%、花生粕8%、新鲜玉米秸秆18%、干花生秧10% 和添加剂5%; A kind of fattening feed for feeding sheep, its raw materials are composed of biscuit residue, soybean hulls, DDGS, molasses, urea, rapeseed meal, peanut meal, fresh corn stalks, dried peanut seedlings and additives; the mass percentage of each raw material is : Fermented biscuit residue 15%, soybean hulls 10%, DDGS 25%, molasses 1.5%, urea 0.5%, rapeseed meal 7%, peanut meal 8%, fresh corn stalks 18%, dried peanut seedlings 10% and additives 5% ;
所述添加剂由质量比为1︰1的添加剂A和添加剂B组成;所述添加剂A由硫酸铜、硫酸亚铁、硫酸锌、硫酸锰、氯化钴、石粉、磷酸氢钙、脂溶性维生素预混剂和食盐组成,每100g添加剂A中含有硫酸铜2克、硫酸亚铁2克、硫酸锌2克、硫酸锰2克、氯化钴0.0025克、石粉10克、脂溶性维生素预混剂3克和食盐8克,余量为磷酸氢钙。所述添加剂B由质量比为2:1:1的焦山楂、黄精和陈皮组成,其制备方法为,按照质量比2:1:1取焦山楂、黄精和陈皮,粉碎至55目,混合均匀; The additive is composed of additive A and additive B with a mass ratio of 1:1; the additive A is composed of copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, cobalt chloride, stone powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, and fat-soluble vitamins. Composed of mixture and table salt, every 100g of Additive A contains 2 grams of copper sulfate, 2 grams of ferrous sulfate, 2 grams of zinc sulfate, 2 grams of manganese sulfate, 0.0025 grams of cobalt chloride, 10 grams of stone powder, and 3 grams of fat-soluble vitamin premix gram and 8 grams of table salt, and the balance is calcium hydrogen phosphate. The additive B is composed of burnt hawthorn, sealwort and tangerine peel with a mass ratio of 2:1:1, and its preparation method is to take burnt hawthorn, sealwort and tangerine peel according to the mass ratio of 2:1:1, crush them to 55 mesh, and mix them evenly ;
所述DDGS为酒糟蛋白饲料; The DDGS is distiller's grain protein feed;
所述舍饲绵羊用的育肥饲料的制备方法,包括以下步骤: The preparation method of the fattening feed for feeding sheep in the house comprises the following steps:
步骤一、按照各原料的质量百分比取干花生秧和新鲜玉米秸秆分别将其制成1.3厘米的花生秧秸秆段和玉米秸秆秸秆段,备用;在粉碎后的花生秧秸秆段和玉米秸秆秸秆段中加入其重量5%的水,混合均匀,得到混合物A,接入混合物A质量1.5%的纳豆芽孢杆菌,进行厌氧发酵40小时,得到发酵产物,置于55℃下干燥9小时后,冷却至室温,备用; Step 1. Take dry peanut stalks and fresh corn stalks according to the mass percentage of each raw material and make them into 1.3 cm peanut stalks and corn stalks respectively for later use; the ground peanut stalks and corn stalks Add 5% of its weight in water, mix evenly to obtain mixture A, add Bacillus natto with 1.5% of the mass of mixture A, and carry out anaerobic fermentation for 40 hours to obtain a fermentation product, which is dried at 55°C for 9 hours, Cool to room temperature and set aside;
步骤二、按照各原料的质量百分比取菜籽粕和花生粕用球磨机粉碎,过200目筛,得到菜籽粕和花生粕混合粉;然后在菜籽粕和花生粕混合粉中,加入其质量1.5%的水,混合均匀得到混合物B,接入所得混合物B质量1.5%的黑曲霉和质量1.5%的纳豆芽孢杆菌,在28℃培养5天,得到发酵后混合物B,备用; Step 2, according to the mass percentage of each raw material, take rapeseed meal and peanut meal and pulverize them with a ball mill, and pass through a 200-mesh sieve to obtain a mixed powder of rapeseed meal and peanut meal; then add its mass to the mixed powder of rapeseed meal and peanut meal 1.5% water, mixed evenly to obtain a mixture B, inserting 1.5% of Aspergillus niger and 1.5% of Bacillus natto into the obtained mixture B, and culturing at 28°C for 5 days to obtain a fermented mixture B for later use;
步骤三、按照按照上述各原料的质量百分比取饼干渣进行粉碎,过2.5mm筛,备用;在粉碎后的饼干渣中加入其质量1.5%的水,混合均匀得到混合物C,接入所得混合物C质量1.5%的酿酒酵母菌,然后进行平摊,厚度为6cm;接着进行好氧发酵38小时后,晾干,得到发酵后的混合物C,备用; Step 3: Take the biscuit crumbs according to the mass percentages of the above-mentioned raw materials for crushing, pass through a 2.5mm sieve, and set aside; add 1.5% water by mass to the crushed biscuit crumbs, mix evenly to obtain mixture C, and insert the obtained mixture C Saccharomyces cerevisiae with a quality of 1.5% is then spread flat, with a thickness of 6cm; then, after aerobic fermentation for 38 hours, it is dried to obtain a fermented mixture C for subsequent use;
步骤四、按照各原料的质量百分比取大豆皮和DDGS,分别用球磨机粉碎,过200目筛,备用;将所准备好的发酵后混合物A、发酵后混合物B、发酵后混合物C、粉碎后的大豆皮和粉碎后的DDGS置于全混合日粮饲料搅拌机混合5分钟,再按照各原料的质量百分比将添加剂和尿素加入到全混合日粮饲料搅拌机中,再次混合4分钟;最后,再按照各原料的质量百分比将糖蜜加入到全混合日粮饲料搅拌机中,再次混合3-5分钟,即制备出舍饲绵羊用的育肥饲料。 Step 4, take soybean hulls and DDGS according to the mass percentage of each raw material, grind them with a ball mill respectively, pass through a 200-mesh sieve, and set aside; prepare the prepared fermented mixture A, fermented mixture B, fermented mixture C, pulverized Soybean hulls and crushed DDGS were mixed in a full mixed ration feed mixer for 5 minutes, then the additives and urea were added to the full mixed ration feed mixer according to the mass percentage of each raw material, and mixed for another 4 minutes; Mass percentage of raw materials Add molasses into a fully mixed ration feed mixer, mix again for 3-5 minutes, and then prepare fattening feed for house feeding sheep.
相关实验:Related experiments:
本发明采用实施例1、2、3中所制备的饲料,进行了饲喂试验;具体操作方法为,选育肥期3月龄的绵羊240只,分为四组,每组60只,分别为实施例1组、实施例2组、实施例3组和空白对照组;其中实施例1组、实施例2组和实施例3组分别饲喂各实施例所制备出的舍饲绵羊用的育肥饲料;空白对照组采用常规的饲料进行饲喂;每日喂两次,饲养30天后,查看饲养结果,称量所饲养的绵羊体重,结果如表1所示; The present invention adopts the prepared feedstuff in embodiment 1,2,3, has carried out feeding test; Concrete operation method is, selects 240 sheep of 3 month age of fattening period, is divided into four groups, every group of 60, respectively Example 1 group, Example 2 group, Example 3 group and blank control group; wherein Example 1 group, Example 2 group and Example 3 group were respectively fed with the fattening sheep prepared by each embodiment. Feed; the blank control group was fed with conventional feed; fed twice a day, after feeding for 30 days, checked the feeding results, weighed the weight of the sheep raised, the results are shown in Table 1;
表1: Table 1:
实验证明,饲喂本发明舍饲绵羊用的育肥饲料,育肥期的绵羊生长速度快,日增重可达400g以上,且该饲料消化率高,成本较普通的饲料低。 Experiments have proved that the sheep in the fattening period grow fast when fed the fattening feed for sheep in the barn of the invention, and the daily gain can reach more than 400g, and the feed has high digestibility and lower cost than ordinary feed.
本发明所述黑曲霉、纳豆芽孢杆菌和酿酒酵母菌均为常用菌种,可通过市场购买得到,经试验证明特定的本发明的技术方案不依赖菌种的特定菌株,从不同保藏机构和生物制品企业购得菌种均能达到预定效果。 Aspergillus niger, Bacillus natto and Saccharomyces cerevisiae described in the present invention are all commonly used strains, can be obtained through market purchase, prove through the test that the specific technical scheme of the present invention does not depend on the specific bacterial strain of strain, from different preservation institutions and All the strains purchased by biological product companies can achieve the intended effect.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510057137.5A CN104621400A (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | Fattening feed for house-feeding sheep and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510057137.5A CN104621400A (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | Fattening feed for house-feeding sheep and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104621400A true CN104621400A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
Family
ID=53201049
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510057137.5A Pending CN104621400A (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | Fattening feed for house-feeding sheep and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104621400A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104970247A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-14 | 杨君 | Apple pomace fermented sheep feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105053595A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-18 | 甘肃农业大学 | Emergency and supplementary feeding complete compound pellet feed using maize straws for shepherding sheep and preparation method thereof |
| CN105325711A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-17 | 丁永胜 | Special feed for lambs at 1-50 days of age |
| CN105325728A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-17 | 丁永胜 | Green and healthy feed with good fattening effect for fattening period of sheep |
| CN106071068A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 李有明 | A kind of potato residues and corn straw mixture feedstuff |
| CN106107024A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-16 | 乐山市金鸿农业科技发展有限公司 | One fattens meat sheep feed and preparation method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101904424A (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-08 | 李晓妍 | Additive for meat sheep to gain weight |
| CN102550861A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-07-11 | 包头市北辰饲料科技有限责任公司 | Full-mixed pellet feed for mutton sheep and production method thereof |
| CN102696865A (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2012-10-03 | 河南科技大学 | Method for producing probiotic bacteria granular feed by fermenting corn straw with mixed strain |
| CN103478482A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-01-01 | 山西宏福农牧科技有限公司 | Sheep mixed daily ration feed |
| CN103734552A (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2014-04-23 | 青岛农业大学 | Milk goat fermented total mixed ration based on fresh green forage |
-
2015
- 2015-02-04 CN CN201510057137.5A patent/CN104621400A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101904424A (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-08 | 李晓妍 | Additive for meat sheep to gain weight |
| CN102550861A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-07-11 | 包头市北辰饲料科技有限责任公司 | Full-mixed pellet feed for mutton sheep and production method thereof |
| CN102696865A (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2012-10-03 | 河南科技大学 | Method for producing probiotic bacteria granular feed by fermenting corn straw with mixed strain |
| CN103478482A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-01-01 | 山西宏福农牧科技有限公司 | Sheep mixed daily ration feed |
| CN103734552A (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2014-04-23 | 青岛农业大学 | Milk goat fermented total mixed ration based on fresh green forage |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104970247A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-14 | 杨君 | Apple pomace fermented sheep feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105053595A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-18 | 甘肃农业大学 | Emergency and supplementary feeding complete compound pellet feed using maize straws for shepherding sheep and preparation method thereof |
| CN105053595B (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2018-07-13 | 甘肃农业大学 | Emergent sheep and supplementary feeding full-valence pellet feed and preparation method are herded using maize straw |
| CN105325711A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-17 | 丁永胜 | Special feed for lambs at 1-50 days of age |
| CN105325728A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-17 | 丁永胜 | Green and healthy feed with good fattening effect for fattening period of sheep |
| CN106071068A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 李有明 | A kind of potato residues and corn straw mixture feedstuff |
| CN106107024A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-16 | 乐山市金鸿农业科技发展有限公司 | One fattens meat sheep feed and preparation method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103271249B (en) | Health-care fodder for freshwater fish | |
| CN102090540B (en) | Wenchang chicken feed containing corn starch and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103636985B (en) | Piglet compound feed for increasing feed intake and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103053846B (en) | Special unconventional protein compound duck feed for meat ducks of fattening period | |
| CN106173297B (en) | A kind of full-price compound pellet feed for fattening meat goat fat cake and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102987161B (en) | Broiler feed without containing antibiotics | |
| CN102038113B (en) | Duck feed containing palm kernel meal and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102018151A (en) | Adult stage powdery compound feed for trionyx sinensis | |
| CN104366021A (en) | Whole-wheat type weaned piglet feed and preparing method thereof | |
| CN102423011A (en) | Mutton sheep total mixed ration for improving fattening effect | |
| CN103519006A (en) | Feed for cattle and sheep | |
| CN104621400A (en) | Fattening feed for house-feeding sheep and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102630845A (en) | Meat rabbit feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104621402A (en) | Feed for increasing production performances of lactational house-feeding sheep and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104920827A (en) | Special mixed feed for pregnant sows and preparation method of special mixed feed | |
| CN103519007A (en) | Special feed for pig farm | |
| CN103284009A (en) | Briquetting feed for relieving transportation stress of shelved cattle and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104782980A (en) | Intestine-protecting non-tolerant efficient puffing granular compound herring feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104621401A (en) | Gestational non-grain feed for house-feeding sheep and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103431253A (en) | Liquid feed for live pigs and preparation process thereof | |
| CN105192290A (en) | All natural plant-based feed for pigs | |
| CN104905060B (en) | A kind of young formula for pig forage suitable for 25-70 kilograms of weight | |
| CN105661106A (en) | Feed for overwintering domestication of grass carp and preparation method thereof and grass carp overwintering culture method | |
| CN103892036A (en) | Method for preparing granular distilled grain breeding pig compound feed | |
| CN106360086A (en) | Feed composition special for breeder Wanxi white geese and preparation method and using method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150520 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |