CN103070306A - Meat rabbit feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides meat rabbit feed comprising raw materials in part by weight as follows: 20-30 parts of corn, 8-10 parts of soy beans, 8-10 parts of sesame cake, 8-10 parts of rape seed cake, 10-12 parts of brewer's grains, 15-20 parts of wheat bran, 15-20 parts of soybean straw powder, 8-12 parts of common vetch bran, 4-6 parts of alfalfa meal, 10-12 parts of unite bran, 4-6 parts of edible fungi bran, 4-6 parts of cassia twig powder, 4-6 parts of waste sugar residue, 1-3 parts of polygonum powder, 4-6 parts of pear flower, 4-6 parts of jasmine flower, 4-6 parts of moringa oleifera leaf powder, 4-6 parts of dry aloe powder, 0.01-0.03 part of dry cactus powder, 0.01-0.03 part of dry spirulina powder, 1-3 parts of ginkgo biloba powder, 4-8 parts of honey, 0.5-0.8 part of stone powder, 0.5-1.0 part of egg-shell powder, 0.2-0.5 part of montmorillonite powder, 0.4-1.0 part of common salt, 0.05-0.1 part of blackberry flower powder, 0.02-0.04 part of rosemary pollen, 0.01-0.03 part of medicated leaven powder, 0.01-0.03 part of bupleurum, 0.01-0.03 part of common fennel powder, 0.1-0.3 part of dandelion powder, 1-3 parts of pomegranate rind powder, 1.5-2.5 parts of composite vitamin premixe, 0.001-0.002 part of decarboxylase powder and 0.001-0.002 part of robenidine. Fed by the feed provided by the invention, meat rabbits quickly grow, have low morbidity and are good in meat quality.

Description

A kind of meat rabbit feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to the animal and fowl fodder field, be specifically related to a kind of meat rabbit feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Rabbit is a kind of Herbivore, and for promoting the rabbit growth, many raisings family all adopts the prescription feed to feed rabbit.The not science but existing prescription feed is mostly filled a prescription, efficiency of feed utilization is low, and palatability is bad, grows after rabbit is edible slow, feed intake low (resistance against diseases is low, and disease incident is high), meat quality is not fine.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of meat rabbit feed and preparation method thereof.Feed formula science of the present invention, nutritious, feed meat rabbit and can greatly improve the immunity of meat rabbit, the generation of the alimentary canals such as prevention diarrhoea, constipation, breathing problem, be green feed simultaneously, meat quality is high, the effect that rabbit meat also has building up health and improves immunologic function human body after the people is edible.

The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows for achieving the above object:

A kind of meat rabbit feed, it is characterized in that, the raw material that comprises following weight portion: corn 20-30, soybean 8-10, sesame-send cake 8-10, rape cake 8-10, brewex's grains 10-12, wheat bran 15-20, soybean stalk powder 15-20, sweet potato chaff 8-12, alfalfa meal 4-6, system chaff 12-10, edible mushroom chaff 4-6, cassia twig powder 4-6, useless sugared slag 4-6, fleece-flower root powder 1-3, pear flower 4-6, end jasmine 4-6, moringa seeds powder 4-6, aloe dry powder 4-6, cactus dry powder 0.01-0.03, spirulina powder 0.01-0.03, ginkgo leaf powder 1-3, honey 4-8, stone flour 0.5-0.8, egg-shell meal 0.5-1.0, montmorillonite powder 0.2-0.5, salt 0.4-1.0, blackberry, blueberry pollen 0.05-0.1, fragrant flower powder 0.02-0.04 in the fan, Divine Comedy powder 0.01-0.03, radix bupleuri 0.01-0.03, fennel seeds powder 0.01-0.03, dandelion powder 0.1-0.3, granatum powder 1-3, B B-complex pre-mixing agent 1.5-2.5, take off enzyme powder 0.001-0.002, Robenidine 0.001-0.002.

Described meat rabbit feed, it is characterized in that, the raw material that comprises following weight portion: corn 25, soybean 9, sesame-send cake 9, rape cake 9, brewex's grains 11, wheat bran 18, soybean stalk powder 18, sweet potato chaff 10, alfalfa meal 5, system chaff 11, edible mushroom chaff 5, cassia twig powder 5, useless sugared slag 5, fleece-flower root powder 2, pear flower 5, end jasmine 5, moringa seeds powder 5, aloe dry powder 5, cactus dry powder 0.02, spirulina powder 0.02, ginkgo leaf powder 2, honey 6, stone flour 0.6, egg-shell meal 0.8, montmorillonite powder 0.3, salt 0.4-1.0, blackberry, blueberry pollen 0.05-0.1, fragrant flower powder 0.02-0.04 in the fan, Divine Comedy powder 0.01-0.03, radix bupleuri 0.01-0.03, fennel seeds powder 0.01-0.03, dandelion powder 0.1-0.3, granatum powder 1-3, B B-complex pre-mixing agent 1.5-2.5.

The preparation method of described meat rabbit feed is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:

(1) with the brewex's grains oven dry, is ground into powder, with pear flower, last jasmine freeze drying, pulverizing;

(2) soybean, corn are fried perfume, then be ground into powder;

(3) take by weighing brewex's grains powder and other raw material after the pulverizing by formula rate;

(4) brewex's grains powder, soybean stalk powder, sweet potato chaff, alfalfa meal, system chaff, useless sugared slag, edible mushroom chaff, sesame-send cake, rape cake are mixed, obtain mixed material, the salt that adds again the 0.02-0.03% of mixed material total amount, the roughage degradation agent of the 0.2-0.3% of mixed material total amount adds water again and fully stirred 10-25 minute, and the control water content is at 50--60%, compress compacting after mixing, then sealing and fermenting is at normal temperatures fermented more than 24 hours summer, and winter-spring season ferments more than 3 days;

(5) material that ferments is taken out, press formula rate and mix with other raw material, then send into and carry out modifier treatment in the feed quality-adjusting device;

(6) mixed material after modified is conveyed into carries out granulation in the comminutor, then through extrusion, cooling, packing, get finished feed.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Rabbit feed of the present invention, scientific formulation, comprehensive nutrition is fried perfume with corn, soybean, then pulverizes, and has increased the fragrance of feed, has improved the palatability of feed, has increased the feed intake of meat rabbit, has improved the growth rate of rabbit; Crude fibre class feed and crude protein class feed are carried out granulation after the mixed culture fermentation, and the nutrition in the feed of gained is easier to be absorbed by rabbit, has improved the digestibility of feed, obviously improves nutrition; Natural Chinese medicinal herb composition in the prescription is easily absorbed by rabbit, improves resistance against diseases, also is added with simultaneously a small amount of pollen, has further improved the immunity of meat rabbit, has strengthened physique.Can greatly improve the immunity of meat rabbit with forage feed meat rabbit of the present invention, prevention diarrhoea, the alimentary canals such as constipation, the generation of breathing problem, simultaneously meat rabbit growth is fast, feed formula is science not, efficiency of feed utilization is low, growth is slow, resistance against diseases is low, and disease incident is high, improves the palatability fragrant odour of compound, palatability obviously improves, fermentation process can improve the digestibility of feed greatly, obviously improves nutrition, and the rabbit meat of output is green non-pollution environment-friendly type food, the effect that these food also have building up health and improve immunologic function human body after the people is edible has promoted the commodity value of meat rabbit.

The specific embodiment

Take by weighing by weight following raw material: corn 25, soybean 9, sesame-send cake 9, rape cake 9, brewex's grains 11, wheat bran 18, soybean stalk powder 18, sweet potato chaff 10, alfalfa meal 5, system chaff 11, edible mushroom chaff 5, cassia twig powder 5, useless sugared slag 5, fleece-flower root powder 2, pear flower 5, end jasmine 5, moringa seeds powder 5, aloe dry powder 5, cactus dry powder 0.02, spirulina powder 0.02, ginkgo leaf powder 2, honey 6, stone flour 0.6, egg-shell meal 0.8, montmorillonite powder 0.3, salt 0.4-1.0, blackberry, blueberry pollen 0.05-0.1, fragrant flower powder 0.02-0.04 in the fan, Divine Comedy powder 0.01-0.03, radix bupleuri 0.01-0.03, fennel seeds powder 0.01-0.03, dandelion powder 0.1-0.3, granatum powder 1-3, B B-complex pre-mixing agent 1.5-2.5.

The preparation method may further comprise the steps:

(1) with the brewex's grains oven dry, is ground into powder, with pear flower, last jasmine freeze drying, pulverizing;

(2) soybean, corn are fried perfume, then be ground into powder;

(3) take by weighing brewex's grains powder and other raw material after the pulverizing by formula rate;

(4) brewex's grains powder, soybean stalk powder, sweet potato chaff, alfalfa meal, system chaff, useless sugared slag, edible mushroom chaff, sesame-send cake, rape cake are mixed, obtain mixed material, the salt that adds again the 0.02-0.03% of mixed material total amount, the roughage degradation agent of the 0.2-0.3% of mixed material total amount adds water again and fully stirred 10-25 minute, and the control water content is at 50--60%, compress compacting after mixing, then sealing and fermenting is at normal temperatures fermented more than 24 hours summer, and winter-spring season ferments more than 3 days;

(5) material that ferments is taken out, press formula rate and mix with other raw material, then send into and carry out modifier treatment in the feed quality-adjusting device;

(6) mixed material after modified is conveyed into carries out granulation in the comminutor, then through extrusion, cooling, packing, get finished feed.

With the feed of the present invention meat rabbit of feeding, complete average daily feed intake of phase is 300 grams, and meat rabbit per month average weight increases about 500 grams, and growing period is seldom fallen ill.　

Test data

Select 60 be of the similar age, meat rabbit that body weight approaches is as experimental subjects, is divided into four groups: control group, experimental group 1, experimental group 2 and experimental group 3.Control group is fed with conventional feed, and the proportioning of conventional diet is as shown in table 1, and the feed of experimental group 1, experimental group 2 and experimental group 3 usefulness the present embodiment is fed.Each is organized diet and supplies with abundance, for female rabbit free choice feeding; Auxiliary an amount of green grass, the dish leaf of feeding.

Meat rabbit monthly average body weight gain amount respectively organized in record, the morbidity number.

Table 1 control group diet proportioning

Raw material	Dregs of beans	Wheat bran	Corn	Litter shell powder
					Weight ratio	16	20	23	38

2, experimental result sees Table 2:

The weightening finish of the table 2 meat rabbit moon and incidence contrast

Group	Control group	Experimental group 1	Experimental group 2	Experimental group 3
					Monthly weightening finish g	400	500	550	480
3 months morbidity number	?	Without ill rabbit	Without ill rabbit	Without ill rabbit
					The incidence of disease	10 above %	0	0	0

As can be seen from Table 2, the monthly weightening finish of experimental group meat rabbit is more than 500g, apparently higher than control group moon weightening finish 400g, experimental group meat rabbit illness rate is lower than 7%, be starkly lower than control group, this illustrates that meat rabbit feed of the present invention can obviously improve the meat rabbit growth rate, reduces illness rate simultaneously.

Can add the compound acidulant of its weight 1% in feed of the present invention, can increase rabbit appetite, prevent disease, improve body odour, hair color is good.

Compound acidulant is made by the raw material of following weight portion:

Citric acid 1-2, fumaric acid 1-2, crataegolic acid 1-2, attapulgite 5-8, strong wind grass 3-5, celestial careless 3-5, scaly holly root 2-3, hawthorn 8-10, the preparation method:

1, with strong wind grass, celestial grass, scaly holly root, hawthorn boiling, gets the liquid extract;

2, other composition is soluble in water, high-speed stirred is disperseed, and then low temperature drying gets powder;

3, liquid extract, powder are merged mixing, get compound acidulant.

Claims (3)

1. meat rabbit feed, it is characterized in that, the raw material that comprises following weight portion: corn 20-30, soybean 8-10, sesame-send cake 8-10, rape cake 8-10, brewex's grains 10-12, wheat bran 15-20, soybean stalk powder 15-20, sweet potato chaff 8-12, alfalfa meal 4-6, system chaff 12-10, edible mushroom chaff 4-6, cassia twig powder 4-6, useless sugared slag 4-6, fleece-flower root powder 1-3, pear flower 4-6, end jasmine 4-6, moringa seeds powder 4-6, aloe dry powder 4-6, cactus dry powder 0.01-0.03, spirulina powder 0.01-0.03, ginkgo leaf powder 1-3, honey 4-8, stone flour 0.5-0.8, egg-shell meal 0.5-1.0, montmorillonite powder 0.2-0.5, salt 0.4-1.0, blackberry, blueberry pollen 0.05-0.1, fragrant flower powder 0.02-0.04 in the fan, Divine Comedy powder 0.01-0.03, radix bupleuri 0.01-0.03, fennel seeds powder 0.01-0.03, dandelion powder 0.1-0.3, granatum powder 1-3, B B-complex pre-mixing agent 1.5-2.5, take off enzyme powder 0.001-0.002, Robenidine 0.001-0.002.

2. meat rabbit feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the raw material that comprises following weight portion: corn 25, soybean 9, sesame-send cake 9, rape cake 9, brewex's grains 11, wheat bran 18, soybean stalk powder 18, sweet potato chaff 10, alfalfa meal 5, system chaff 11, edible mushroom chaff 5, cassia twig powder 5, useless sugared slag 5, fleece-flower root powder 2, pear flower 5, end jasmine 5, moringa seeds powder 5, aloe dry powder 5, cactus dry powder 0.02, spirulina powder 0.02, ginkgo leaf powder 2, honey 6, stone flour 0.6, egg-shell meal 0.8, montmorillonite powder 0.3, salt 0.4-1.0, blackberry, blueberry pollen 0.05-0.1, fragrant flower powder 0.02-0.04 in the fan, Divine Comedy powder 0.01-0.03, radix bupleuri 0.01-0.03, fennel seeds powder 0.01-0.03, dandelion powder 0.1-0.3, granatum powder 1-3, B B-complex pre-mixing agent 1.5-2.5.

3. the preparation method of meat rabbit feed according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:

(1) with the brewex's grains oven dry, is ground into powder, with pear flower, last jasmine freeze drying, pulverizing;

(2) soybean, corn are fried perfume, then be ground into powder;

(3) take by weighing brewex's grains powder and other raw material after the pulverizing by formula rate;

(4) brewex's grains powder, soybean stalk powder, sweet potato chaff, alfalfa meal, system chaff, useless sugared slag, edible mushroom chaff, sesame-send cake, rape cake are mixed, obtain mixed material, the salt that adds again the 0.02-0.03% of mixed material total amount, the roughage degradation agent of the 0.2-0.3% of mixed material total amount adds water again and fully stirred 10-25 minute, and the control water content is at 50--60%, compress compacting after mixing, then sealing and fermenting is at normal temperatures fermented more than 24 hours summer, and winter-spring season ferments more than 3 days;

(5) material that ferments is taken out, press formula rate and mix with other raw material, then send into and carry out modifier treatment in the feed quality-adjusting device;

(6) mixed material after modified is conveyed into carries out granulation in the comminutor, then through extrusion, cooling, packing, get finished feed.