CN103445014A

CN103445014A - Grass carp feed and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN103445014A
Application number: CN2013103410412A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张俊付
Original assignee: LIXIN XINLIANXIN FORAGE Co Ltd
Current assignee: LIXIN XINLIANXIN FORAGE Co Ltd
Priority date: 2013-08-07
Filing date: 2013-08-07
Publication date: 2013-12-18
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-07
Also published as: CN103445014B

Abstract

The invention discloses a grass carp feed and a preparation method thereof. The grass carp feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of cotton seed cake flour, 30-35 parts of rice sprout flour, 12-15 parts of bean cake flour, 4-5 parts of rapeseed cake flour, 8-10 parts of silkworm chrysalis meal, 4-5 parts of fish meal, 3-4 parts of barley flour, 1-2 parts of chrysanthemum, 2-3 parts of gynostemma pentaphyllum, 1-2 parts of raisins, 2-3 parts of galium aparine, 2-3 parts of rubiaceae Borreria stricta, 2-4 parts of hawthorn roots, 5-7 parts of kelp root, 2-4 parts of sunflower leaves, 1-2 parts of phlegmariurus petiolatus and 1-3 parts of phagostimulant. The grass carp feed disclosed by the invention is scientific and reasonable in formula, and can meet requirements for growth of grass carps at every growth stage, effectively improve the flesh quality and the nutritive value of the grass carps, promote the growth of the grass carps, enhance the skin antibacterial ability of the grass carps and lower the disease incidence of the grass carps.

Description

A kind of feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof, belong to fish material process technology.

Background technology

Grass carp is one of China four large Chinese carps, tradition cultivation grass carp is all to take green forage as main, culturing time is long, and aquaculture cost is high, and the occupation of capital time is long, research and development along with modern mixed feed, grass carp is used the feed cultivation instead, has greatly shortened the Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus time, but existing grass carp breeding feed composition is single, can't provide Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus required whole nutrition, large heavy discount all on the output of grass carp and nutritive value.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to a kind of feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof, feed of grass carp scientific formulation of the present invention is reasonable, can meet the needs of each stage Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus, effectively improve meat, the nutritive value of grass carp, promote the growth of grass carp, and can strengthen grass carp skin antibacterial ability, reduce the incidence of disease of grass carp.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme:

Feed of grass carp, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: cotton seed powder cake 20-30, corn sprout powder 30-35, beancake powder 12-15, rapeseed cake powder 4-5, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 8-10, fish meal 4-5, pearling cone meal 3-4, chrysanthemum 1-2, gynostemma pentaphylla 2-3, raisins 1-2, catchweed bedstraw herb 2-3, Feng Huacao 2-3, Chinese hawthorn root 2-4, kelp base 5-7, sunflower leaf 2-4, stereotyped writing rope 1-2 and phagostimulant 1-3.

Feed of grass carp, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: cotton seed powder cake 25, corn sprout powder 32, beancake powder 14, rapeseed cake powder 4.5, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 9, fish meal 4.5, pearling cone meal 3.5, chrysanthemum 1.5, gynostemma pentaphylla 2.5, raisins 1.5, catchweed bedstraw herb 2.5, Feng Huacao 2.5, Chinese hawthorn root 3, kelp base 6, sunflower leaf 3, stereotyped writing rope 1.5 and phagostimulant 2.

Described phagostimulant is formed by following feed proportioning: vinasse 4-6, Chinese hawthorn seed 0.3-0.5, stevioside 0.7-0.9, soft cooked rice noodles 0.1-0.3, mountain naphthalene 0.2-0.4, asafoetide 3-5, ward off the Chinese grass 2-4, anise 2-4, fennel seeds 1-3, dried orange peel 5-7 and grape wine 2-4; The preparation method is as follows: by asafoetide, ward off Chinese grass, anise, fennel seeds and dried orange peel boiling, obtain liquid concentrated, the dregs of a decoction are dried and are pulverized to obtain powder; Add vinasse, Chinese hawthorn seed, stevioside, soft cooked rice noodles, mountain naphthalene, grape wine, concentrated medicament and dregs of a decoction powder etc., mix the granulation material, dry and get final product.

The preparation method of feed of grass carp, comprise the following steps: the weight portion by constitutive material takes each raw material, put into multiplex mixer and stir 1-2h, then take out and put into dryer and dry, put into bulking machine after oven dry expanded, control the temperature of bulking machine between 65 ℃-75 ℃, the expanded time is 1-2 hour, and the granulation of finally sieving obtains.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Feed of grass carp scientific formulation of the present invention is reasonable, can meet the needs of each stage Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus, effectively improves meat, the nutritive value of grass carp, promotes the growth of grass carp, and can strengthen grass carp skin antibacterial ability, reduces the incidence of disease of grass carp.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1: feed of grass carp, the weight portion of its constitutive material (g) is: cotton seed powder cake 25, corn sprout powder 32, beancake powder 14, rapeseed cake powder 4.5, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 9, fish meal 4.5, pearling cone meal 3.5, chrysanthemum 1.5, gynostemma pentaphylla 2.5, raisins 1.5, catchweed bedstraw herb 2.5, Feng Huacao 2.5, Chinese hawthorn root 3, kelp base 6, sunflower leaf 3, stereotyped writing rope 1.5 and phagostimulant 2.

Described phagostimulant is formed by following feed proportioning: vinasse 5g, Chinese hawthorn seed 0.4g, stevioside 0.8g, soft cooked rice noodles 0.2g, mountain naphthalene 0.3g, asafoetide 4g, ward off the Chinese grass 3g, anise 3g, fennel seeds 2g, dried orange peel 6g and grape wine 3g; The preparation method is as follows: by asafoetide, ward off Chinese grass, anise, fennel seeds and dried orange peel boiling, obtain liquid concentrated, the dregs of a decoction are dried and are pulverized to obtain powder; Add vinasse, Chinese hawthorn seed, stevioside, soft cooked rice noodles, mountain naphthalene, grape wine, concentrated medicament and dregs of a decoction powder etc., mix the granulation material, dry and get final product.

The preparation method of feed of grass carp, comprise the following steps: the weight portion by constitutive material takes each raw material, put into multiplex mixer and stir 1-2h, then take out and put into dryer and dry, put into bulking machine after oven dry expanded, control the temperature of bulking machine between 70 ℃, the expanded time is 1-2 hour, and the granulation of finally sieving obtains.

Raise family pond culture grass carp, the described feed of grass carp of embodiment 1 of throwing something and feeding, by every day feeding volume be that 1.0% of grass carp gross weight is carried out feedstuff feeding, after 4 months, with the grass carp of the same age in the pond of other embodiment 1 described feed of grass carp of not throwing something and feeding, compare, the long control group pond 20% that surpasses of average body, average weight gain surpasses 16%.

Claims

1. a feed of grass carp, is characterized in that the weight portion of its constitutive material is: cotton seed powder cake 20-30, corn sprout powder 30-35, beancake powder 12-15, rapeseed cake powder 4-5, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 8-10, fish meal 4-5, pearling cone meal 3-4, chrysanthemum 1-2, gynostemma pentaphylla 2-3, raisins 1-2, catchweed bedstraw herb 2-3, Feng Huacao 2-3, Chinese hawthorn root 2-4, kelp base 5-7, sunflower leaf 2-4, stereotyped writing rope 1-2 and phagostimulant 1-3.

2. feed of grass carp according to claim 1, is characterized in that the weight portion of its constitutive material is: cotton seed powder cake 25, corn sprout powder 32, beancake powder 14, rapeseed cake powder 4.5, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 9, fish meal 4.5, pearling cone meal 3.5, chrysanthemum 1.5, gynostemma pentaphylla 2.5, raisins 1.5, catchweed bedstraw herb 2.5, Feng Huacao 2.5, Chinese hawthorn root 3, kelp base 6, sunflower leaf 3, stereotyped writing rope 1.5 and phagostimulant 2.

3. feed of grass carp according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described phagostimulant is formed by following feed proportioning: vinasse 4-6, Chinese hawthorn seed 0.3-0.5, stevioside 0.7-0.9, soft cooked rice noodles 0.1-0.3, mountain naphthalene 0.2-0.4, asafoetide 3-5, ward off the Chinese grass 2-4, anise 2-4, fennel seeds 1-3, dried orange peel 5-7 and grape wine 2-4; The preparation method is as follows: by asafoetide, ward off Chinese grass, anise, fennel seeds and dried orange peel boiling, obtain liquid concentrated, the dregs of a decoction are dried and are pulverized to obtain powder; Add vinasse, Chinese hawthorn seed, stevioside, soft cooked rice noodles, mountain naphthalene, grape wine, concentrated medicament and dregs of a decoction powder etc., mix the granulation material, dry and get final product.

4. the preparation method of feed of grass carp according to claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps: the weight portion by constitutive material takes each raw material, put into multiplex mixer and stir 1-2h, then take out and put into dryer and dry, put into bulking machine after oven dry expanded, control the temperature of bulking machine between 65 ℃-75 ℃, the expanded time is 1-2 hour, and the granulation of finally sieving obtains.