CN104522339A - Fish feed additive used for controlling and preventing skin diseases, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fish feed additive used for controlling and preventing skin diseases, and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104522339A CN104522339A CN201410668728.1A CN201410668728A CN104522339A CN 104522339 A CN104522339 A CN 104522339A CN 201410668728 A CN201410668728 A CN 201410668728A CN 104522339 A CN104522339 A CN 104522339A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fish feed additive used for controlling and preventing skin diseases, and a preparation method thereof. According to the preparation method, biogas anaerobic fermentation is adopted so as to change animal waste into biogas residue with utilization value; and the fish feed additive is obtained via further processing; waste is changed into valuables, reasonable utilization of animal waste is realized, the environment is protected, and culturing cost is reduced. According to the preparation method, biogas residue obtained via fermentation is subjected to mixing granulation and particle spraying, so that nutritional ingredients are enriched, unpleasant odor is changed, palatability is improved, and feeding attraction is improved. According to the preparation method, particles obtained via granulation are subjected to grease spraying, so that floatability of the particles in water is increased, it is convenient for ingestion of fish, dissolving of the particles in water is slowed, and utilization ratio is increased. According to the preparation method, raw materials such as fructus kochiae are added, so that bacteria, fungus, and parasites on the skin surface of fish can be killed, fish immunity is improved, infected wounded surfaces and damaged skin are treated, and rehabilitation of fish with diseases is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to dermopathic fish feed additive of a kind of control and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
On the one hand along with the aggravation of water pollutions, the skin disease incidence of disease of fish sharply rises, and skin disease has become to cause one of key factor of fish death.Skin is the first line of defence of animal body, once skin damage or breakage, often causes various pathogen cross-infection, worsens the state of an illness, and then causes fish dead.The skin disease kind of fish has virus dermatopathy, bacterial dermatosis, fungal dermatopathy and parasitic algae skin disease etc.
And on the other hand along with the fast development of animal farming industry and the expansion of cultivation scale, the pollution problem of animal wastes becomes day by day serious, if do not carry out harmless treatment to it, also by further contaminated soil, water source and air, even propagate pathogen, cause grave danger to the healthy of humans and animals and life security.At present, biogas anaerobic fermentation technical finesse ight soil is utilized to be the effective measures realizing stool detection, the biogas that ight soil produces after biogas anaerobic fermentation technical finesse through desulfurization process can be used as the energy for the production of and life, the natural pond liquid produced can be used as fertilizer and environment friendly agricultural for agricultural production, the natural pond slag produced is not only a kind of agricultural fertilizer of high-quality, or a kind of breeding feed of high-quality.
Due at present, the natural pond slag that China produces not yet obtains universal and effectively utilizes in breeding feed, therefore, if with natural pond slag resource for relying on, one developed and can prevent and treat dermopathic fish feed additive, this method not only aboundresources, with low cost, and turn waste into wealth, benefit the nation and the people.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide dermopathic fish feed additive of a kind of control and preparation method thereof, solve the preventing and treating skin diseases problem of fish on the one hand, realize turning waste into wealth and Appropriate application of ight soil on the other hand.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
The dermopathic fish feed additive of a kind of control, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: crop material 400-450, animal wastes 50-100, fermented bean dregs 200-300, shrimp chaff 150-200, grape pip powder 50-100, vegetable juice 30-50, Cortex Bulbus Allii powder 20-50, Tea Polyphenols 0.03-0.05, salt 2-3, fruit of summer cypress 2-3, radish seed 2-3, kuh-seng 2-3, frutus cnidii 1-2, alum 0.3-0.5, papper oil 40-50, sucrose ester 0.5-2.5, fructose 0.1-0.2.
The preparation method of described Tea Polyphenols is: the fresh tea leaf in its taking certain part by weight, boiling water water-bath lixiviate 30 minutes, filter cleaner, the salt that mass fraction is 2-6% is added in the extract obtained, centrifugal after staticly settling 1-1.5 hour, discard precipitation, retain supernatant, supernatant saturated limewater being adjusted to pH value is 9-11, centrifugal after again staticly settling 1-1.5 hour, supernatant discarded night, retain precipitation, the citric acid precipitated with 5% is dissolved, then 3 times are extracted with ethyl acetate, combining extraction liquid, ethyl acetate is reclaimed in decompression distillation, when liquid to be extracted is condensed into paste, move into freeze drier inner drying, obtain Tea Polyphenols.
The dermopathic fish feed additive of described control, the preparation method of this feed addictive comprises the following steps:
(1) biogas fermentation: crop material and animal wastes are dropped in methane-generating pit and carries out biogas fermentation;
(2) natural pond slag is dry: salvage out the fermentation natural pond slag of 60-90 days with filter press dehydration, dry under the natural pond slag after dehydration is gone to sunlight;
(3) natural pond ground-slag is broken: by broken for the natural pond ground-slag after drying, sieve, make powder;
(4) mixing granulation: the natural pond slag after pulverizing and fermented bean dregs, shrimp chaff, grape pip powder, vegetable juice, Cortex Bulbus Allii powder, Tea Polyphenols, salt are mixed thoroughly, makes particle;
(5) traditional Chinese medicine extraction: by the fruit of summer cypress, radish seed, kuh-seng, frutus cnidii, alum boiling, produce Chinese medicine extract;
(6) particle spray coating: by Chinese medicine extract and papper oil, sucrose ester, fructose mixing furnishing slurries, then pressurizing atomizing, is sprayed on the particle surface of step (4) equably, dry, packaging, obtains finished product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the present invention utilizes biogas anaerobic fermentation technology animal wastes to be changed into the natural pond slag with value; through processing process further; make fish feed additive, achieve turning waste into wealth and Appropriate application of ight soil, achieve protection of the environment and reduce aquaculture cost.
2, the present invention implements mixing granulation and particle spray coating to the natural pond slag after biogas fermentation, has enriched its nutritional labeling, has corrected bad smell, improved palatability, enhanced food calling power.
3, the present invention is to the particle spray coating grease after granulating, and adds the flotation property of particle in water, is convenient to fish and takes food, slow down its dissolving in water simultaneously, improve utilization rate.
4, the present invention uses the fruit of summer cypress, radish seed, kuh-seng, frutus cnidii, these raw materials of alum, can kill the bacterium of skin surface, fungi, parasite, strengthens the immunologic function of fish, repairs the wound face and impaired skin that infect, promotes the rehabilitation of disease fish.
5, the present invention is using the extract of fresh tea leaf in its---and Tea Polyphenols, as a kind of raw material of the present invention, enhances physique and the immunologic function of fish, and people, after the edible this flesh of fish, can play the positive roles such as beauty and skin care, anticancer, sterilization, anti-ageing, radioresistance.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the present invention, every simple distortion that other are made when not departing from core of the present invention or amendment all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment:
The dermopathic fish feed additive of a kind of control, the weight portion (kg) of its constitutive material is: crop material 400, animal wastes 50, fermented bean dregs 200, shrimp chaff 150, grape pip powder 50, vegetable juice 30, Cortex Bulbus Allii powder 20, Tea Polyphenols 0.03, salt 2, the fruit of summer cypress 2, radish seed 2, kuh-seng 2, frutus cnidii 1, alum 0.3, papper oil 40, sucrose ester 0.5, fructose 0.1.
The preparation method of described Tea Polyphenols is: the fresh tea leaf in its taking certain part by weight, boiling water water-bath lixiviate 30 minutes, filter cleaner, the salt that mass fraction is 5% is added in the extract obtained, centrifugal after staticly settling 1.5 hours, discard precipitation, retain supernatant, supernatant saturated limewater being adjusted to pH value is 10, centrifugal after again staticly settling 1.5 hours, supernatant discarded night, retain precipitation, the citric acid precipitated with 5% is dissolved, then 3 times are extracted with ethyl acetate, combining extraction liquid, ethyl acetate is reclaimed in decompression distillation, when liquid to be extracted is condensed into paste, move into freeze drier inner drying, obtain Tea Polyphenols.
The dermopathic fish feed additive of described control, the preparation method of this feed addictive comprises the following steps:
(1) biogas fermentation: crop material and animal wastes are dropped in methane-generating pit and carries out biogas fermentation;
(2) natural pond slag is dry: salvage out by the fermentation natural pond slag of 80 days with filter press dehydration, dry under the natural pond slag after dehydration is gone to sunlight;
(3) natural pond ground-slag is broken: by broken for the natural pond ground-slag after drying, sieve, make powder;
(4) mixing granulation: the natural pond slag after pulverizing and fermented bean dregs, shrimp chaff, grape pip powder, vegetable juice, Cortex Bulbus Allii powder, Tea Polyphenols, salt are mixed thoroughly, makes particle;
(5) traditional Chinese medicine extraction: by the fruit of summer cypress, radish seed, kuh-seng, frutus cnidii, alum boiling, produce Chinese medicine extract;
(6) particle spray coating: by Chinese medicine extract and papper oil, sucrose ester, fructose mixing furnishing slurries, then pressurizing atomizing, is sprayed on the particle surface of step (4) equably, dry, packaging, obtains finished product.
Claims (3)
1. the dermopathic fish feed additive of control, it is characterized in that, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: crop material 400-450, animal wastes 50-100, fermented bean dregs 200-300, shrimp chaff 150-200, grape pip powder 50-100, vegetable juice 30-50, Cortex Bulbus Allii powder 20-50, Tea Polyphenols 0.03-0.05, salt 2-3, fruit of summer cypress 2-3, radish seed 2-3, kuh-seng 2-3, frutus cnidii 1-2, alum 0.3-0.5, papper oil 40-50, sucrose ester 0.5-2.5, fructose 0.1-0.2.
2. the dermopathic fish feed additive of control according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described Tea Polyphenols is: the fresh tea leaf in its taking certain part by weight, boiling water water-bath lixiviate 30 minutes, filter cleaner, the salt that mass fraction is 2-6% is added in the extract obtained, centrifugal after staticly settling 1-1.5 hour, discard precipitation, retain supernatant, supernatant saturated limewater being adjusted to pH value is 9-11, centrifugal after again staticly settling 1-1.5 hour, supernatant discarded night, retain precipitation, the citric acid precipitated with 5% is dissolved, then 3 times are extracted with ethyl acetate, combining extraction liquid, ethyl acetate is reclaimed in decompression distillation, when liquid to be extracted is condensed into paste, move into freeze drier inner drying, obtain Tea Polyphenols.
3. the dermopathic fish feed additive of control according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the preparation method of this feed addictive comprises the following steps:
(1) biogas fermentation: crop material and animal wastes are dropped in methane-generating pit and carries out biogas fermentation;
(2) natural pond slag is dry: salvage out the fermentation natural pond slag of 60-90 days with filter press dehydration, dry under the natural pond slag after dehydration is gone to sunlight;
(3) natural pond ground-slag is broken: by broken for the natural pond ground-slag after drying, sieve, make powder;
(4) mixing granulation: the natural pond slag after pulverizing and fermented bean dregs, shrimp chaff, grape pip powder, vegetable juice, Cortex Bulbus Allii powder, Tea Polyphenols, salt are mixed thoroughly, makes particle;
(5) traditional Chinese medicine extraction: by the fruit of summer cypress, radish seed, kuh-seng, frutus cnidii, alum boiling, produce Chinese medicine extract;
(6) particle spray coating: by Chinese medicine extract and papper oil, sucrose ester, fructose mixing furnishing slurries, then pressurizing atomizing, is sprayed on the particle surface of step (4) equably, dry, packaging, obtains finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410668728.1A CN104522339A (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | Fish feed additive used for controlling and preventing skin diseases, and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410668728.1A CN104522339A (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | Fish feed additive used for controlling and preventing skin diseases, and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105029010A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-11-11 | 池州清源钓鱼用品有限责任公司 | Growth promoting soft-shelled turtle feed containing fermented chicken manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN105076747A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-11-25 | 池州清源钓鱼用品有限责任公司 | Soft-shelled turtle feed for producing high-quality soft-shelled turtle meat and preparation method thereof |
| CN106562113A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-04-19 | 通化师范学院 | Chinese herbal medicine-based feed additive combination for Salvelinus malma and preparation method and use thereof |
| CN108522811A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-09-14 | 浙江中大宠物食品有限公司 | A kind of mulberry smears the preparation method of tea feed for pet |
| CN109464457A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-15 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Prevent fish skin disease and promotes the medical fluid of skin repair |
Citations (3)
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| CN101744143A (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-23 | 徐元宗 | Formula of fish feed |
| CN103445014A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2013-12-18 | 利辛县心连心饲料有限责任公司 | Grass carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104041662A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-17 | 范治淮 | Growth-promoting carp feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-11-21 CN CN201410668728.1A patent/CN104522339A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101744143A (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-23 | 徐元宗 | Formula of fish feed |
| CN103445014A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2013-12-18 | 利辛县心连心饲料有限责任公司 | Grass carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104041662A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-17 | 范治淮 | Growth-promoting carp feed and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105029010A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-11-11 | 池州清源钓鱼用品有限责任公司 | Growth promoting soft-shelled turtle feed containing fermented chicken manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN105076747A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-11-25 | 池州清源钓鱼用品有限责任公司 | Soft-shelled turtle feed for producing high-quality soft-shelled turtle meat and preparation method thereof |
| CN106562113A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-04-19 | 通化师范学院 | Chinese herbal medicine-based feed additive combination for Salvelinus malma and preparation method and use thereof |
| CN108522811A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-09-14 | 浙江中大宠物食品有限公司 | A kind of mulberry smears the preparation method of tea feed for pet |
| CN109464457A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-15 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Prevent fish skin disease and promotes the medical fluid of skin repair |
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Application publication date: 20150422 |