CN104522311A - Fish feed additive capable of sterilizing and detoxifying, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fish feed additive capable of sterilizing and detoxifying, and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104522311A CN104522311A CN201410668727.7A CN201410668727A CN104522311A CN 104522311 A CN104522311 A CN 104522311A CN 201410668727 A CN201410668727 A CN 201410668727A CN 104522311 A CN104522311 A CN 104522311A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fish feed additive capable of sterilizing and detoxifying, and a preparation method thereof. According to the preparation method, chicken manure is changed into biogas residue with utility value via biogas anaerobic fermentation; and the fish feed additive is prepared via further processing so as to bring benefits to cultivation and protect the environment. According to the preparation method, the biogas residue obtained via biogas fermentation is subjected to mixing granulation and particle spraying, so that nutritional ingredients are enriched, unpleasant odor is changed, palatability is improved, and feeding attraction is improved. According to the preparation method, particles obtained via granulation are subjected to grease spraying, so that floatability of the particles in water is increased, it is convenient for ingestion of fish, dissolving of the particles in water is slowed, and utilization ratio is increased. According to the preparation method, traditional Chinese medicine raw materials such as lonicera japonica, radix bupleuri, herba andrographitis, herba houttuyniae, and radices sileris are added, so that inhibition or killing effects on virus, bacteria, fungus, and parasite are realized; the fish feed additive is capable of detoxifying and treating inflammation caused by pathogens infection; illness states are improved; and rehabilitation of fish with diseases is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to a kind of disinfecting detoxifying fish feed additive and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
On the one hand along with the aggravation of water pollutions, the disease of fish also increases gradually, and the diseases such as fin rot, enteritis disease, red skin disease, hemorrhagic disease of grass carp, saprolegniasis, branchiomycosis emerge in an endless stream, and cause serious economic loss to fisherman.And on the other hand along with the fast development of chicken aquaculture and the expansion of cultivation scale, the process problem of chicken manure has become an environmental problem, the processing mode of ight soil is improper, not only contaminated soil, water source and air, also can propagate pathogen, cause grave danger to the healthy of humans and animals and life security.At present, biogas anaerobic fermentation technical finesse ight soil is utilized to be the effective measures realizing stool detection, the biogas that ight soil produces after biogas anaerobic fermentation technical finesse through desulfurization process can be used as the energy for the production of and life, the natural pond liquid produced can be used as fertilizer and environment friendly agricultural for agricultural production, the natural pond slag produced is not only a kind of agricultural fertilizer of high-quality, or a kind of breeding feed of high-quality.
Due at present, the natural pond slag that China produces not yet obtains universal and effectively utilizes in breeding feed, therefore, if can with natural pond slag resource for relying on, developing can the fish feed additive of disinfecting detoxifying, not only can solve the sick problem of fish, day by day serious problem of environmental pollution can also be solved.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of disinfecting detoxifying fish feed additive and preparation method thereof, solve the sick problem of fish on the one hand, solve day by day serious problem of environmental pollution on the other hand.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of disinfecting detoxifying fish feed additive, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: crop material 400-450, chicken manure 50-100, flour 200-300, blood meal 150-200, grape pip powder 50-100, fish soup 30-50, carrot meal 20-50, Tea Polyphenols 0.03-0.05, salt 2-3, honeysuckle 2-3, radix bupleuri 2-3, Herba Andrographitis 1-2, cordate houttuynia 2-3, windproof 1-2, bay-oil 40-50, sucrose ester 0.5-2.5, fructose 0.1-0.2.
The preparation method of described Tea Polyphenols is: the fresh tea leaf in its taking certain part by weight, boiling water water-bath lixiviate 30 minutes, filter cleaner, the salt that mass fraction is 2-6% is added in the extract obtained, centrifugal after staticly settling 1-1.5 hour, discard precipitation, retain supernatant, supernatant saturated limewater being adjusted to pH value is 9-11, centrifugal after again staticly settling 1-1.5 hour, supernatant discarded night, retain precipitation, the citric acid precipitated with 5% is dissolved, then 3 times are extracted with ethyl acetate, combining extraction liquid, ethyl acetate is reclaimed in decompression distillation, when liquid to be extracted is condensed into paste, move into freeze drier inner drying, obtain Tea Polyphenols.
Described disinfecting detoxifying fish feed additive, the preparation method of this feed addictive comprises the following steps:
(1) biogas fermentation: crop material and chicken manure are dropped in methane-generating pit and carries out biogas fermentation;
(2) natural pond slag is dry: salvage out the fermentation natural pond slag of 60-90 days with filter press dehydration, dry under the natural pond slag after dehydration is gone to sunlight;
(3) natural pond ground-slag is broken: by broken for the natural pond ground-slag after drying, sieve, make powder;
(4) mixing granulation: the natural pond slag after pulverizing and flour, blood meal, grape pip powder, fish soup, carrot meal, Tea Polyphenols, salt are mixed thoroughly, makes particle;
(5) traditional Chinese medicine extraction: by honeysuckle, radix bupleuri, Herba Andrographitis, cordate houttuynia, windproof boiling, produce Chinese medicine extract;
(6) particle spray coating: by Chinese medicine extract and bay-oil, sucrose ester, fructose mixing furnishing slurries, then pressurizing atomizing, is sprayed on the particle surface of step (4) equably, dry, packaging, obtains finished product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the present invention utilizes biogas anaerobic fermentation technology chicken manure to be changed into the natural pond slag with value, through processing process further, makes fish feed additive, realizes benefiting cultivation and protection of the environment.
2, the present invention implements mixing granulation and particle spray coating to the natural pond slag after biogas fermentation, has enriched its nutritional labeling, has corrected bad smell, improved palatability, enhanced food calling power.
3, the present invention is to the particle spray coating grease after granulating, and adds the flotation property of particle in water, is convenient to fish and takes food, slow down its dissolving in water simultaneously, improve utilization rate.
4, the present invention uses honeysuckle, radix bupleuri, Herba Andrographitis, cordate houttuynia, these Chinese medicine materials windproof, suppression or killing effect can be played to virus, bacterium, fungi, parasite, removing toxic substances and repair are played to the inflammation after pathogenic bacterial infection, mitigate the disease, promote rehabilitation.
5, the present invention is using the extract of fresh tea leaf in its---and Tea Polyphenols, as a kind of raw material of the present invention, enhances physique and the immunologic function of fish, and people, after the edible this flesh of fish, can play the positive roles such as beauty and skin care, anticancer, sterilization, anti-ageing, radioresistance.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the present invention, every simple distortion that other are made when not departing from core of the present invention or amendment all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment:
A kind of disinfecting detoxifying fish feed additive, the weight portion (kg) of its constitutive material is: crop material 400, chicken manure 50, flour 200, blood meal 150, grape pip powder 50, fish soup 30, carrot meal 20, Tea Polyphenols 0.03, salt 2, honeysuckle 2, radix bupleuri 2, Herba Andrographitis 1, cordate houttuynia 2, windproof 1, bay-oil 40, sucrose ester 0.5, fructose 0.1.
The preparation method of described Tea Polyphenols is: the fresh tea leaf in its taking certain part by weight, boiling water water-bath lixiviate 30 minutes, filter cleaner, the salt that mass fraction is 5% is added in the extract obtained, centrifugal after staticly settling 1.5 hours, discard precipitation, retain supernatant, supernatant saturated limewater being adjusted to pH value is 10, centrifugal after again staticly settling 1.5 hours, supernatant discarded night, retain precipitation, the citric acid precipitated with 5% is dissolved, then 3 times are extracted with ethyl acetate, combining extraction liquid, ethyl acetate is reclaimed in decompression distillation, when liquid to be extracted is condensed into paste, move into freeze drier inner drying, obtain Tea Polyphenols.
Described disinfecting detoxifying fish feed additive, the preparation method of this feed addictive comprises the following steps:
(1) biogas fermentation: crop material and chicken manure are dropped in methane-generating pit and carries out biogas fermentation;
(2) natural pond slag is dry: salvage out by the fermentation natural pond slag of 80 days with filter press dehydration, dry under the natural pond slag after dehydration is gone to sunlight;
(3) natural pond ground-slag is broken: by broken for the natural pond ground-slag after drying, sieve, make powder;
(4) mixing granulation: the natural pond slag after pulverizing and flour, blood meal, grape pip powder, fish soup, carrot meal, Tea Polyphenols, salt are mixed thoroughly, makes particle;
(5) traditional Chinese medicine extraction: by honeysuckle, radix bupleuri, Herba Andrographitis, cordate houttuynia, windproof boiling, produce Chinese medicine extract;
(6) particle spray coating: by Chinese medicine extract and bay-oil, sucrose ester, fructose mixing furnishing slurries, then pressurizing atomizing, is sprayed on the particle surface of step (4) equably, dry, packaging, obtains finished product.
Claims (3)
1. a disinfecting detoxifying fish feed additive, it is characterized in that, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: crop material 400-450, chicken manure 50-100, flour 200-300, blood meal 150-200, grape pip powder 50-100, fish soup 30-50, carrot meal 20-50, Tea Polyphenols 0.03-0.05, salt 2-3, honeysuckle 2-3, radix bupleuri 2-3, Herba Andrographitis 1-2, cordate houttuynia 2-3, windproof 1-2, bay-oil 40-50, sucrose ester 0.5-2.5, fructose 0.1-0.2.
2. disinfecting detoxifying fish feed additive according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described Tea Polyphenols is: the fresh tea leaf in its taking certain part by weight, boiling water water-bath lixiviate 30 minutes, filter cleaner, the salt that mass fraction is 2-6% is added in the extract obtained, centrifugal after staticly settling 1-1.5 hour, discard precipitation, retain supernatant, supernatant saturated limewater being adjusted to pH value is 9-11, centrifugal after again staticly settling 1-1.5 hour, supernatant discarded night, retain precipitation, the citric acid precipitated with 5% is dissolved, then 3 times are extracted with ethyl acetate, combining extraction liquid, ethyl acetate is reclaimed in decompression distillation, when liquid to be extracted is condensed into paste, move into freeze drier inner drying, obtain Tea Polyphenols.
3. disinfecting detoxifying fish feed additive according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the preparation method of this feed addictive comprises the following steps:
(1) biogas fermentation: crop material and chicken manure are dropped in methane-generating pit and carries out biogas fermentation;
(2) natural pond slag is dry: salvage out the fermentation natural pond slag of 60-90 days with filter press dehydration, dry under the natural pond slag after dehydration is gone to sunlight;
(3) natural pond ground-slag is broken: by broken for the natural pond ground-slag after drying, sieve, make powder;
(4) mixing granulation: the natural pond slag after pulverizing and flour, blood meal, grape pip powder, fish soup, carrot meal, Tea Polyphenols, salt are mixed thoroughly, makes particle;
(5) traditional Chinese medicine extraction: by honeysuckle, radix bupleuri, Herba Andrographitis, cordate houttuynia, windproof boiling, produce Chinese medicine extract;
(6) particle spray coating: by Chinese medicine extract and bay-oil, sucrose ester, fructose mixing furnishing slurries, then pressurizing atomizing, is sprayed on the particle surface of step (4) equably, dry, packaging, obtains finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410668727.7A CN104522311A (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | Fish feed additive capable of sterilizing and detoxifying, and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410668727.7A CN104522311A (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | Fish feed additive capable of sterilizing and detoxifying, and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104522311A true CN104522311A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410668727.7A Pending CN104522311A (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | Fish feed additive capable of sterilizing and detoxifying, and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106260790A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-01-04 | 紫云自治县恒泰农牧开发有限公司 | A kind of Ctenopharyngodon idellus mixed fodder and preparation method thereof |
| CN106562113A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-04-19 | 通化师范学院 | Chinese herbal medicine-based feed additive combination for Salvelinus malma and preparation method and use thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101570387A (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2009-11-04 | 张建新 | High-efficiency biological-chain treatment and multi-level conversion method for livestock and poultry manure |
| CN104041714A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-17 | 浙江科技学院 | Method for making pig feed by using straw biogas residues and method for feeding initial-stage pig by using feed |
-
2014
- 2014-11-21 CN CN201410668727.7A patent/CN104522311A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101570387A (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2009-11-04 | 张建新 | High-efficiency biological-chain treatment and multi-level conversion method for livestock and poultry manure |
| CN104041714A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-17 | 浙江科技学院 | Method for making pig feed by using straw biogas residues and method for feeding initial-stage pig by using feed |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 毛湘冰等: "畜禽粪便用于生产饲料的方法", 《黑龙江畜牧兽医》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106260790A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-01-04 | 紫云自治县恒泰农牧开发有限公司 | A kind of Ctenopharyngodon idellus mixed fodder and preparation method thereof |
| CN106562113A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-04-19 | 通化师范学院 | Chinese herbal medicine-based feed additive combination for Salvelinus malma and preparation method and use thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150422 |