CN102951956A - Novel fragrant-flowered garlic fertilizer maggot-removing bactericide - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a novel fragrant-flowered garlic fertilizer maggot-removing bactericide which is mainly used in sterilization of a fertilizer in a fragrant-flowered garlic growth cycle, removal of fragrant-flowered garlic maggots and sterilization of fragrant-flowered garlic soil. The bactericide provided by the invention has the advantages that 1, marine organism livins and plant source livins are in synergistic effects and are commonly absorbed by fragrant-flowered garlic, and the damage of fragrant-flowered garlic maggots to fragrant-flowered garlic is inhibited while nutrient substances are provided; 2, due to a sterilization function of the marine organism livins, soil is purified, and a better fragrant-flowered garlic growth environment is created; 3, the plant source livins avoid maggots with a remarkable effect; 4, plant source nutrient substances repair fragrant-flowered garlic hurt by a chemical pesticide, so that absorption of the nutrient substances is promoted, and the fragrant-flowered garlic maggot damage is better resisted; 5, the novel fragrant-flowered garlic fertilizer maggot-removing bactericide has the characteristics of no toxicity, easiness in degradation, no pollution and no harm to a human body; and 6, the novel fragrant-flowered garlic fertilizer maggot-removing bactericide has the advantages of simple process, reduced consumption of pesticides, and low cost.

Description

A kind of novel leek fertilizer is except the maggot sterilant

Technical field the present invention relates to a kind of novel leek fertilizer except the maggot sterilant, and the effective ingredient of prescription is that chitin, fishbone powder, trypterygine, plant ash, matrine, bios, the root of Dahurain angelica dispose the liquid preparation that forms through special process.Be mainly used in fertilizer and the sterilization of dispelling fragrant-flowered garlic maggot and leek soil in the leek growth cycle.Leek contains more nutritive substance, and especially Mierocrystalline cellulose, carotene, vitamins C equal size are all higher, but also have volatile sulfo-propylene, and the fragrant hot flavor of tool can improve a poor appetite, and also has the loose stasis of blood, invigorates blood circulation, the effect such as detoxifcation.This special smell is walked quickly and kept away the infringement of insect easily, but also because this smell attracts the pretty young woman worm of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot to lay eggs, breed at its root easily.The fragrant-flowered garlic maggot is the primary pest in the leek growth cycle, mainly is gathered in bulb and the tender stem of leek underground part with larva, moth food interior tissue.The leek rear ground blade of being injured is thin and weak, withered and yellow, and the disconnected leaf of wilting rots or dead in flakes.In recent years, along with the expansion of leek cultivated area, rotation of crops difficulty has caused the leek root maggot to be on the rise.Because the fragrant-flowered garlic maggot is ensconced in the soil, be difficult for being killed, more general way is to fill with ground with poisonous organophosphorus pesticide, such as acephatemet, 3199, monocrotophos.So a large amount of organophosphorus pesticide can be by the leek root absorption, and the organophosphorus pesticide that enters leek inside by root is not easy to be cleaned, and will poison after being eaten by people, causes nervous dysfunction, the symptoms such as hidrosis, speech disorder occur.Although these riskiest pesticides belong to banning drugs, can not only can effectively remove insect by this agricultural chemicals, can also promote root system development, the effect that fertilizer is arranged, allow leek looks slightly, color is green, leaf is plump, outward appearance is " health " very, and price is compared with other sterilants, want cheap, the vegetable grower is in order to guarantee the leek appearance looks elegant, to reduce cost and and early go public or can prevent the fragrant-flowered garlic maggot with these riskiest pesticides.Therefore, the needs that people are eager are a kind of efficient; Environmental protection; Harmless; Easy to use; The novel leek fertilizer that integrates the pure biology of fertilizer, expelling parasite, sterilization removes the maggot sterilant.

Background technology is for the mankind's health, the protection of environment, and people begin one's study and use the biotechnological formulation that environment is safe from harm to prevent and treat the fragrant-flowered garlic maggot.Early start research be adopt to leek spread plant ash, but effect is less better; Some area has then been selected to kill the fragrant-flowered garlic maggot with the natural pond slag in the methane-generating pit, natural pond liquid, although successful, and be not suitable for the area that all plant leek, lack the biogas source at some, the area that cultivated area is little not only can increase the leek planting cost but also use extremely inconvenience; Single chitin also can kill the fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, provide nutrition to leek, but effect is relatively slow.And the vegetable grower can select the ight soil as fertilizer sources for more nutrition is provided to leek when applying fertilizer to leek, and the pathogenic bacterium such as intestinal bacteria of carrying in the ight soil like this will be attached on the leek, and cleaning thoroughly then can not enter human body makes ill.The object of the present invention is to provide a kind ofly can provide nutritive substance to make it come infringement to Resistant to leek, can dispel again the fragrant-flowered garlic maggot makes it away from leek, allow fragrant-flowered garlic maggot moth worm not lay eggs at the leek root, reach simultaneously a kind of novel leek fertilizer of soil sanitation, sterilization effect except the maggot sterilant.

Summary of the invention main points of the present invention are to utilize vitamin H in the ocean to provide nutritive substance and the land plant-sourced element avoidance effect to the fragrant-flowered garlic maggot to leek, make leek not only avoid the infringement of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot that the required fertilizer of leek can also be provided in process of growth and reach simultaneously purification and the sterilization of soil.

The prescription following (component and weight percent % thereof) that the present invention selects: chitin 4.0-6.0, fishbone powder 7.0-9.0, trypterygine 6.0-8.0, plant ash 4.0-6.0, matrine 3.0-5.0, bios 2.0-3.0, root of Dahurain angelica 4.0-6.0, purify waste water to 100.

Chitin and fishbone powder are main nutritious fertilizer, for leek provides more nutritive substance, strengthen leek to the resistibility of disease.And also have the various trace elements such as iron, manganese, zinc in the chitin, bacterium just can secrete some materials to remove to decompose this kind organic matter for drawing nutrition in the soil, and these materials of bacterium secretion are except decomposing this organic matter, simultaneously also can decompose the fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, from root prevention fragrant-flowered garlic maggot.

The alkaloid extract that contains in the trypterygine has at least more than 10 to plant alkaloid monomer, is bringing into play separately different effects.Trypterygine is active high, and toxicity is low, and the alkaloid that lower concentration is processed can make fragrant-flowered garlic maggot larvae development bad, can not encroach on leek, and the adult development of ovary is obstructed, can not ovulate, and then the growth of protection leek.Use lower concentration trypterygine alkaloid under the prerequisite of not killing the fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, to reduce the fragrant-flowered garlic maggot to the food of invading of leek in the control of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, and easily degraded, to not injury of human body.

Plant ash fertilizer, nearly all contains in the plant ash so be the contained mineral element of all plants because plant ash is ashes behind the burning plants.After the leek harvesting, in time sprinkle one deck plant ash, can stop Adult worms producting eggs, reduce fragrant-flowered garlic maggot quantity, the fragrant-flowered garlic maggot is conducive to go out.

Matrine plays restraining effect to the growth of larva, thereby reduces the ovum rate.Show that according to the study simple matrine medication is after 1-3 days, the insect feeding activity is suppressed, and shows as paralysis, the phenomenon that has a convulsion, and stop to take food; Reach the highest desinsection peak after 7 days.Drug effect just can disappear in lasting about 10 days, and in actual applications, was easy to be degraded, and concentration is low, and active Gao Buhui causes that the people poisons.

Marine organisms live element as main sterilant, and the root of Dahurain angelica is auxiliary.Can effectively kill the bacterium in the leek root edatope, have the effect that purifies soil.Marine organisms live and to be comprised of multiple compound bio-enzyme in the element, and are active high, and with positive charge, meeting and the bacterium with negative charge combine, the breathing of anti-bacteria, and forfeiture breeding merit can make bacterium death, reaches sterilizing function.

The preparation method of product of the present invention is:

1), respectively with trypterygine, the root of Dahurain angelica, matrine through clean, dry, pulverizing, alcohol extraction obtain active substance;

2) active substance of plant in above three is diluted mixing in proportion, add in the reactor, purify waste water to 100, stir;

3), plant ash, bios are added respectively slowly in proportion, stir;

4), chitin, fishbone powder weighing is good, add in the reactor, stir;

5), cooling, packing.

The present invention has the following advantages:

(1) marine organisms live plain and plant-sourced element synergy alive, are jointly absorbed by leek, when nutritive substance is provided, walk quickly and keep away the fragrant-flowered garlic maggot to the infringement of leek;

(2) bios germicidal action purifies soil, creates a good leek growing environment;

(3) the plant-sourced element is walked quickly and kept away maggot, successful;

(4) biogenic nutritive substance is repaired the leek that is injured by chemical pesticide, promotes the absorption of nutritive substance, better resists the infringement of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot;

(5) nontoxic, easy degraded, pollution-free harmless;

(6) technique simple, reduce the agricultural chemicals usage quantity, cost is low.

Embodiment: the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment:

Be configured according to following table institute column data (weight percent %) and described step thereof:

Prescription one:

Prescription two:

Prescription three:

Claims (2)

1. a novel leek fertilizer is characterized in that having following prescription (component and weight percent % thereof) except the maggot sterilant: chitin 4.0-6.0, fishbone powder 7.0-9.0, trypterygine 6.0-8.0, plant ash 4.0-6.0, matrine 3.0-5.0, bios 2.0-3.0, root of Dahurain angelica 4.0-6.0, purify waste water to 100.

2. the described a kind of novel leek fertilizer of claim 1 is characterized in that having following step except the preparation method of maggot sterilant:

1), respectively with trypterygine, the root of Dahurain angelica, matrine through clean, dry, pulverizing, alcohol extraction obtain active substance;

2) active substance of plant in above three is diluted mixing in proportion, add in the reactor, purify waste water to 100, stir;

3), plant ash, bios are added respectively slowly in proportion, stir;

4), chitin, fishbone powder weighing is good, add in the reactor, stir;

5), cooling, packing.