KR101782842B1 - Pro-environment Cultivation Method of herb Plants with herb complex fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

This is a natural herbal compound fertilizer which is made up of livestock paddy, compound herb and eggshell as a means to improve the growth of herb plants and to increase the production volume when growing chamomile or rosemary, and cultivate chamomile or rosemary The present invention provides a method for providing a high quality herb plant through a method of planting a herb plant having a pesticide-preventing function.
The present invention relates to a method for using a natural herb compound fertilizer for growing a herb plant which is resistant to insect pests, comprising a composition comprising 70 ± 10 wt% of livestock domestication, 20 ± 5 wt% of composite herbicide, and 10 ± 5 wt of an egg shell, Natural Herb Complex for Growing Strong Herb Plants Natural herb complex which is obtained by obtaining compound fertilizer and cultivating herb plant rosemary or chamomile planted with 0.5-2.0 week ratio of lemon balm and peppermint on 100 week basis to prevent insect pests Fertilizer and method of using the same.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a natural herb complex fertilizer for cultivating a herb plant resistant to insect pests and a method of using the herb complex herb complex fertilizer.

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a natural herb compound fertilizer for cultivating a herb plant resistant to insect pests and a method of using the same, and more particularly, to a method for producing a natural herb compound fertilizer and a natural herb compound fertilizer, .

In this process, natural herb compound fertilizer containing herb as a raw material component is produced and used in the process of producing natural fertilizer using natural resources, thereby improving the quality of crops, minimizing damage from pest insects, Is a technique for obtaining rosemary and chamomile of excellent quality which can be used as natural cosmetics and essential oils using natural materials.

Natural fertilizers are often referred to as organic fertilizers, and compost produced by all organic matter is a representative natural fertilizer. Typically, it is said that compost is the compost that rotted mountainous herb, grass, residue after agricultural product harvest in each family, and mixed with excrement from cattle and pig wastes in stables.

Since the raw material of the compost is a remnant of a plant or a crop, it absorbs the nutrients required for growth, and it is in the plant as an organic compound, so that it circulates back to the soil. Nutrients required for the growth of crops are produced without deficiency of 17 elements such as heavy elements and trace elements, so they can produce agricultural products with normal growth, quantity and quality. It is good fertilizer because there are 17 elements and corrosion in compost.

The advantages of natural plant nutrients are less soil pollution, less toxicity to plants, and the use of heat generated during fermentation to remove weeds seeds and microbes in compost, To promote soil light absorption and beneficial microbial growth and to reduce the amount of water pollution and pollutants being absorbed into plants.

Various kinds of pests caused by plants such as trees and crops should be prevented beforehand, so that the damage of pests and diseases can be minimized and effective control can be made, the plants can be smoothly grown, and the production amount of crops can be increased.

Recently, the use of sulfur has been proposed as an alternative to the prevention and control of pests and diseases for environmentally friendly organic agriculture in cultivated crops for food such as fruit juice, fruits, and bulbs, and sulfur is one of the main essential plant nutrients. It is also used as a fertilizer. It is used as a natural pesticide because it has sterilization and insecticidal action when it is applied to the soil.

Most of the sulfur currently being commercialized is either desulfurized from fossil fuels (crude oil, natural gas, etc.) or taken from volcanic areas. Natural sulfur, however, is toxic and can cause crop damage.

Epilepsy of cattle is a disease in which epilepsy (fasciola hapatica, etc.) parasites into cattle and causes enormous economic damage. In domestic cattle, infection of epilepsy is highly reported. Epilepsy parasite is leechy-shaped fluke, Possible arguments One type of common parasite, which breeds in the host's body and excretes in the feces.

In the past, many of the fungi used for fertilizer used in crops were used for feces. When the parasites were stuck to soil or vegetables in the field again, they could barely work in the field or eat vegetables without washing them cleanly. Our body's digestive system has been found to be parasites anywhere in the body, including eyes and small things ranging from as large as 5 to 6 meters to microscopic ones, and these parasites can be effectively removed using herbal extracts.

Recently, many attempts have been made to obtain a cosmetic composition using a herb plant extract. For example, in Patent No. 10-0529014, a technique for obtaining a shrinkage cosmetic composition for suppressing sebum using a herb plant extract Sage, rosemary, chamomile and lavender in an amount of 0.01 to 10% by weight based on the dry weight of the cosmetic composition.

In addition, Patent Document 10-2007-0051005 discloses an effective ingredient of lavender, rosemary, thyme, mint, borage, sage, jasmine and chamomile as a main herb ingredient in a cosmetic composition containing a herbal extract having skin soothing effect by ultrasonic extraction The present invention provides a cosmetic composition having excellent skin soothing effect, but the patent application technology can not be searched as a technology to cultivate the herb plant with high quality as described above.

The applicant of the present invention noticed the usefulness of the herb and cultivated the herb plant in the "Herb Island" farm in Pokcheon, Gyeonggi-do, Which led to the patent application.

The applicant has been growing herb plants for a long time as a means to prevent pests and diseases. When only a single herb is grown or continued, the disease and pests are easily generated, the land is weakened, and the herb itself becomes weak. Herb garden It is better to mix different varieties if possible. Franch marigold, rosemary, etc. are effective to remove insects, so if they are planted in some places of garden or nogi, And the research was completed to find out the means to cultivate herb plants which are more resistant to pests and diseases.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a natural herb compound fertilizer comprising a livestock domicile, a complex herb pomegranate and an egg shell as a means for improving the growth of herb plants during the cultivation of chamomile or rosemary, It is intended to provide a method for providing a high quality herb plant through a method of planting a herb plant having a pest-preventing function at the time of growing rosemary.

In order to achieve the above object, various herbal plants such as peppermint, rosemary, lavender, lemon balm, stevia and lemon vernain are used in the manufacturing process of the natural herb compound fertilizer. Lemon balm and peppermint are also used for mixed planting to prevent insects.

In the manufacturing process of the natural herb compound fertilizer, the feces of the cattle, the chicken, the harvested herbs and the egg shell are mixed and used in a certain ratio.

For example, when a herb plant is desired to be protected against insect pests by using the natural herb compound fertilizer described above, it can be applied, for example, by a method of planting lemon balm or peppermint together with the effect of preventing harmfulness when rosemary is planted, 1000 weekly rosemary 5 to 15 weeks of lemon balm Peppermint 10 to 20 ratio can be mixed and applied.

In order to achieve the above object, the natural herb complex fertilizer used for culturing herbaceous plants resistant to pests and diseases herein comprises 70 ± 10 wt% of livestock domestication, 20 ± 5 wt% of composite herbicide, and 10 ± 5 wt of egg shell Natural herbal compound fertilizer which is provided to grow a herb plant which is resistant to insect pests is used.

The compound herbarium used in the natural herb complex fertilizer of the present invention can be composed of a combination of cattle and chicken excrement. The compound herbarium is 0.1-20.0 wt% of rosemary, 0.1-20.0 wt% of peppermint, 0.1-20.0 wt% of lavender, 0.1 to 20.0 wt% of lemon balm, 0.1 to 20.0 wt% of stevia and 0.1 to 20.0 wt% of lemon verbena.

The present invention relates to a method for using natural herb compound fertilizer for growing a herb plant which is resistant to insect pests and diseases, comprising a composition comprising 70 ± 10 wt% of livestock domestication, 20 ± 5 wt% of composite herbicide and 10 ± 5 wt% of egg shell, Natural Herb Plant Growing Strong Herb Plant When growing herb plant and growing the herb plant, rosemary or chamomile is planted at a rate of 0.5 ~ 2.0 weeks of lemon balm and peppermint on 100 week basis, Which is applied to obtain natural herb complex fertilizer.

The present invention is a technology for controlling pests and diseases by using natural ingredients secreted from a herb plant itself, which is harmless to human beings, protects the health of farmers, enables eco-friendly farming, and provides an effect of spreading organic farming.

In addition, the present invention provides an effect of blocking the adverse effects on the human body in the processing of natural cosmetics or edible products through high-quality herb plant extracts.

In addition, the natural natural fertilizer in the natural fermentation process has a harmful microorganism or harmful bacteria in the fermentation process. However, the natural herbal compound fertilizer using only the natural herb is antibacterial effect against the harmful bacteria in the process of fermenting with the animal excrement, And provides an effect of cultivating rosemary and chamomile having a high effective ingredient content at the time of growing herb plants at an excellent growth rate.

Fig. 1 is a photograph showing a process of dropping an extract on a disc to perform an antibacterial experiment corresponding to Experimental Example 1. Fig.
Fig. 2 is a photograph showing the process of removing the bacterium from the drop extract and producing a growth inhibitory loop in Fig. 1;

Before describing the embodiments of the invention for implementing the technical idea of the present application, the terms or words used in the specification or claims of the present application shall not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms , The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed in accordance with the technical idea of the present invention and examples of the embodiments described herein are only the most preferred embodiment of the present invention, It is to be understood that various equivalents and modifications may be substituted for those at the time of the present application.

In addition, the embodiment described in the present application describes the best mode that has been found through a large number of trial errors, and the range indicating the upper limit and the lower limit of the numerical value is intended to achieve the purpose desired by the inventor when the upper limit and the lower limit of the numerical value are exceeded It is necessary to recognize that it is a predetermined value.

This is a method to obtain natural herb compound fertilizer by using natural herb plant and natural herb compound fertilizer to obtain rosemary or chamomile, and to obtain a high quality rosemary or chamomile It is an invention of a technical idea.

The concrete manufacturing steps for obtaining the natural herb complex fertilizer to which the technical idea of the present application is applied will be described step by step.

In the first step (plant material preparation step)

Rosemary, lavender, lemon balm, stevia and lemon burntane, which have fallen naturally or have been cut for aesthetic purposes, are dried at room temperature, and the blending ratios of the components are 0.1 to 20.0 wt% of rosemary, 0.1 to 20.0 wt% of peppermint, 0.1 to 20.0 wt% of lavender, 0.1 to 20.0 wt% of lemon balm, 0.1 to 20.0 wt% of stevia and 0.1 to 20.0 wt% of lemon verbena to make 100 wt%.

Step 2 (Mixing step)

A mixed mixture of 70 ± 10 parts by weight of the livestock (cattle, chicken) excrement and 30 ± 10 parts by weight of the dried plant prepared in the above step 1 is obtained and allowed to stand for 2 to 3 years in a sunny place and fermented to obtain herb fermented compost .

The third stage (spraying and planting stage)

The natural herbal compound fertilizer mixed with 90 ± 5 parts by weight of the herb fermented compost obtained through the above step 2 and 10 ± 5 parts by weight of the crushed egg shell was obtained and sprayed in the range of 10 to 15 kg per 3.3 square meters (1 pyeong) When planting 6 to 10 rosemary or chamomile plants, plants with a disinfectant effect can be planted together to improve the quality of the crops, thereby confirming that a high quality chamomile and rosemary can be obtained, to be.

Hereinafter, the planting conditions of each of the herbaceous plants will be changed and the present technique will be specifically applied and the difference in the effect of the invention according to the difference will be explained.

Application Example 1-1: Method of planting lemon balm and peppermint together to prevent insect pests during rosemary cultivation

The natural herb compound fertilizer was sprayed in a range of 10-15 kg per 3.3 square meters (1 pyeong) of cultivated land, and then rosemary was cultivated by planting lemon balm and peppermint which have a pest-resistant effect to prevent insect pests. The planting ratio was rosemary, lemon balm, and peppermint 500: 4: 6.

Application Example 1-2: Lemon balm and peppermint planting to prevent insects and diseases when growing chamomile

After spraying the natural herb compound fertilizer under the same conditions, chamomile was cultivated by planting lemon balm and peppermint together to prevent insect pests. The planting ratio was rosemary, lemon balm, and peppermint 500: 4: 6.

Comparative Application Example 1-1: Rosemary grown with only natural herb compound fertilizer

After spraying the prepared natural herb compound fertilizer under the same conditions, only rosemary was grown without use of lemon balm and peppermint to prevent insect pests.

Comparative Application Example 1-2: Chamomile grown using natural herb complex fertilizer only

The prepared natural herb compound fertilizer was sprayed under the same conditions, and only chamomile was grown without use of lemon balm and peppermint to prevent insect pests.

Comparative Application Example 2-1: Rosemary cultivated with natural herb compound fertilizer and pesticide

Rosemary was grown using the above-prepared natural herb complex fertilizer by spraying pesticides containing at least one of the commonly used pesticide ingredients purgene, topsymm, daisenm, and binchinazoline.

Comparative Application Example 2-2: Chamomile grown with natural herbicide compound fertilizer and pesticide

Using the natural herb complex fertilizer prepared above, chamomile was grown by spraying pesticides containing one or more of purine, topsymm, daisenm, and binchinazoline, which are commonly used pesticide ingredients.

COMPARATIVE APPLICATION EXAMPLE 3-1: Rosemary cultivated using only natural fertilizer and mixed planting method

Rosemary was cultivated using the above-mentioned planting method by spraying general natural fertilizer prepared by mixing livestock (cattle, chicken) excrements, plants such as straw and weeds at a mass ratio of 7: 2.

Comparative Application Example 3-2: Chamomile cultivated using only general natural fertilizer and mixed planting method

Chamomile was cultivated using the planting method described above by spraying general natural fertilizer prepared by mixing livestock (cattle, chicken) excrements, plants such as straw and weeds at a mass ratio of 7: 2.

Comparative Application Example 4-1: Rosemary grown using only natural natural fertilizer

Rosemary was cultivated by spraying common natural fertilizer prepared by mixing livestock (cattle, chicken) excrement, straw, and weed plants at a mass ratio of 7: 2.

Comparative Application Example 4-2: Chamomile cultivated using only natural natural fertilizer

Chamomile was cultivated by spraying common natural fertilizer produced by mixing livestock (cattle, chicken) excrement, straw, and weed plants at a mass ratio of 7: 2.

Comparative Application Example 5-1: Rosemary cultivated with general natural fertilizer and pesticide

A general natural fertilizer prepared by mixing livestock (cattle, chicken) excrement, straw, and weed plants at a mass ratio of 7: 2 was sprayed, and the pesticide components commonly used are purgen, topsumem, daisenm, bin Rosemary was cultivated by spraying pesticides containing one or more of the chlorozolines.

Comparative Application Example 5-2: Chamomile grown using general natural fertilizer and pesticide

A general natural fertilizer prepared by mixing livestock (cattle, chicken) excrement, straw, and weed plants at a mass ratio of 7: 2 was sprayed, and the pesticide components commonly used are purgen, topsumem, daisenm, bin Chamomile was grown by spraying pesticides containing at least one of the czosolines.

Example 1: Experiment to confirm the control effect of powdery mildew disease

In the Application Example 1-1, rosemary cultivated in May-August at 2,000 pyeong noji in Shinbuk-myeon, Pocheon-si, Gyeonggi-do, and chamomile cultivated in 300 pyeong in the same place as application example 1-2 were tested.

Table 1 shows the results of Comparative Application Example 1, Comparative Application Example 2, Comparative Application Example 3, Comparative Application Example 4, and Comparative Application Example 5.

Rosemary Production Example 1-1 Comparative Example 1-1 Comparative Example 2-1 Comparative Example 3-1 Comparative Example 4-1 Comparative Example 5-1 Powdery mildew 2.7% 35.1% 23.8% 16.0% 47.5% 30.3% Chamomile Production Example 1-2 Comparative Example 1-2 Comparative Example 2-2 Comparative Example 3-2 Comparative Example 4-2 Comparative Example 5-2 Powdery mildew 5.4% 39.1% 30.1% 19.9% 52.7% 37.4%

From the results of the above Table 1, it can be seen that the incidence of spongiform encephalopathy was remarkably reduced compared with the comparative example when using the natural herb compound fertilizer and the mixed planting method for preventing insect pests.

Experimental Example 1: Antibacterial experiment of fungi of powdery mildew

The obtained lemon balm and peppermint extract were used for disc method. A suspension of Fusarium gliminelum fungus was sprayed evenly onto a PDA solid medium using a hand sprayer and dried at room temperature. Thereafter, a sterilized paper disk (Filter paper No. 2, 90 mm) was placed on the PDA medium, , Lemon balm is extracted with 50% ethanol at 70 ° C for 6 to 12 hours. The obtained extract (100 or 200 μg per disc) was dropped on the disc, dried, and cultured at 30 ° C for 3 days to examine whether or not the growth inhibition ring was formed around the disc. At this time, powder of 4 commercially available pesticides (Furgen-Dienoconazole, Mancozeb, Thiopanate methyl, binoczoline) was dissolved and added at a concentration of 250 or 500 μg per paper disc. The inhibitory effect of mold growth is shown in Table 2.

Extracts, pesticides Use concentration (μg / paper disk) Fungal growth inhibitory effect Lemon balm, peppermint 100 21mm Lemon balm 100 8mm Peppermint 100 7mm Furgen 500 - TopShin M. 500 - Daisen M. 500 - Bin clozzoline 500 -

From the results of the above Table 2, it was found that the effect of inhibiting the growth of mildew fungus was not confirmed through the pesticides generally used, whereas the extract of peppermint and lemon balm showed the effect of inhibiting fungal growth, It was confirmed that the effect was more excellent when used.

Example 2: Effect of controlling leaf blight

Rosemary cultivated in May-August at 2,000 pyeong noji in Shinbuk-myeon, Pocheon-si, Gyeonggi-do, and Chamomile cultivated at 300 pyeong in the same place by the method of Preparation 1-1, .

Table 3 together with Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 2, Comparative Example 3, Comparative Example 4, and Comparative Example 5 are shown.

Production Example 1-1 Comparative Example 1-1 Comparative Example 2-1 Comparative Example 3-1 Comparative Example 4-1 Comparative Example 5-1 Leaf blight 3.2% 33.3% 24.5% 15.7% 54.1% 30.9% Production Example 1-2 Comparative Example 1-2 Comparative Example 2-2 Comparative Example 3-2 Comparative Example 4-2 Comparative Example 5-2 Leaf blight 5.8% 36.1% 28.2% 18.9% 56.7% 33.7%

From the results of the above Table 3, it can be seen that the incidence of leaf blight was significantly reduced compared to the comparative example when cultivated using the natural herb compound fertilizer and mixed planting method for preventing insect pests.

Experimental Example 2: Antibacterial experiment for causative agent of leaf blight

The antibacterial test against Phyhium aphanidermatum (KACC 50156), which is a causative agent of leaf blight, over time was performed using the obtained lemon balm and peppermint extract as follows. The antimicrobial activity was generally evaluated by calculating the time and distance at which the bacteria spread.

First, a PDA culture medium is prepared in a Petri dish, and then the resulting peppermint and lemon balm are extracted with 50% ethanol at 70 ° C for 6 to 12 hours. 2 mL of the obtained extract was uniformly added to the medium and then dried. A hole was made in the center of the treated medium using a core borer, and a paper disk was laid in accordance with the hole. Then, a pithium acanidematum, which is a causative agent of leaf spot blight, was inoculated on a paper disk. At this time, a medium not treated with peppermint and lemon balm extract was used as a control. Then, the bacteria were observed to grow for 1 to 6 days, and the results are shown in Table 4.

The inhibition rate was calculated as (untreated pathway - germ growth length) / untreated pathlength × 100 (%).

2mL of peppermint, lemon balm
Extract treatment 2 mL of peppermint
Extract treatment 2mL of lemon balm
Extract treatment extract
Untreated sphere Germ
Growth length
(cm) Two days later 0.01 0.30 0.34 0.51 3 days later 0.02 0.82 0.78 1.39 After 4 days 0.05 1.31 1.26 2.53 After 6 days 0.08 1.86 1.89 3.85 % Inhibition 97.8% 51.7% 50.9% -

From the results of the above Table 4, the extract of peppermint and lemon balm showed the effect of inhibiting the growth of the causative agent of leaf blight, and the effect was more excellent when the two herbs were used simultaneously.

Example 3: Effect of root-knot nematode control

Rosemary cultivated in May-August at 2,000 pyeong noji in Shinbuk-myeon, Pocheon-si, Gyeonggi-do, and Chamomile cultivated at 300 pyeong in the same place by the method of Preparation 1-1, .

Table 5 shows the results of Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 2, Comparative Example 3, Comparative Example 4, and Comparative Example 5.

Production Example 1-1 Comparative Example 1-1 Comparative Example 2-1 Comparative Example 3-1 Comparative Example 4-1 Comparative Example 5-1 Root-knot nematode 3.2% 33.3% 24.5% 15.7% 54.1% 30.9% Production Example 1-2 Comparative Example 1-2 Comparative Example 2-2 Comparative Example 3-2 Comparative Example 4-2 Comparative Example 5-2 Root-knot nematode 5.8% 36.1% 28.2% 18.9% 56.7% 33.7%

From the results of the above Table 5, it can be seen that the use of the natural herb compound fertilizer and the mixed planting method for preventing insect pests significantly reduced the incidence of root-knot nematodes compared to the comparative example.

Experimental Example 3: Antibacterial experiment for root-knot nematode

The effects of rosemary nematode control were studied using rosemary, peppermint, lavender, lemon balm, stevia, and lemon verbena, which naturally fall off in the northern part of Shinbuk-myeon, Pocheon-si, Gyeonggi-do.

The PDA medium is prepared in a Petri dish and is hardened. Then, the obtained rosemary, peppermint, lavender, lemon balm, stevia and lemon verbena are extracted with 50% ethanol at 70 ° C for 6 to 12 hours. 2 mL of each of the obtained extracts was uniformly added to the medium at a ratio of 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1, and then dried. A hole was made in the center of the treated medium by using a core borer, and a paper disk was laid on the hole, and the sweet potato root nematode, peanut root nematode and carrot root nematode were placed on a paper disk. At this time, a medium not treated with the extract was used as a control. Then, the bacteria were observed to grow for 6 days, and the results are shown in Table 6.

6 herb extracts Untreated extract Reverse rate (%) Germ growth
Length (cm) Sweet potato root-knot nematode 0.12 3.72 96.77% Peanut rootworm nematode 0.18 3.54 94.91% Carrot root nematode 0.21 3.28 93.56%

From the results of the above Table 6, the peppermint and lemon balm extract showed inhibitory effect on root-knot nematode growth, and the effect was more excellent when two herbs were used simultaneously.

FIG. 1 is a photographic view showing a process of dropping an extract on a disc to perform an antibacterial experiment corresponding to Experimental Example 1 of the present application. FIG. And it is not necessary to explain the sign.

Claims (3)

A natural herb complex fertilizer for growing a herb plant that is resistant to insect pests,
Lavender verbena 0.1 to 20.0 wt% Lemon balm 0.1 to 20.0 wt% Stevia 0.1 to 20.0 wt% Lemon verbena < RTI ID = 0.0 > Characterized in that it is provided for cultivating a herb plant which is resistant to pest insects in a composition comprising 20 ± 5 wt% of composite herb dumplings composed of a content ratio in the range of 0.1 to 20.0 wt% and 10 ± 5 wt% of egg shells Natural herb compound fertilizer. delete
A method of using a natural herb compound fertilizer for growing a herb plant that is resistant to insect pests,
The present invention relates to a method of preparing a composition comprising 70 ± 10 wt% of a mixture of cattle and chicken excrement and 0.1 to 20.0 wt% of rosemary, 0.1 to 20.0 wt% of peppermint, 0.1 to 20.0 wt% of lavender, 0.1 to 20.0 wt% of lemon balm, %, And lemon verbena of 20 to 5 wt% and a shell composition of 20 ± 5 wt% and an egg shell of 10 ± 5 wt%, respectively, in the range of 0.1 to 20.0 wt% The present invention relates to the use of a natural herb compound fertilizer, wherein the plant is planted at a ratio of 0.5 to 2.0 weeks of lemon balm and peppermint on the basis of 100 weeks of rosemary or chamomile, and the natural herb compound fertilizer is fertilized to prevent insect pests Way.

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