CN105076257A - Chinese chive maggot preventing and treating method - Google Patents
Chinese chive maggot preventing and treating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105076257A CN105076257A CN201510432679.6A CN201510432679A CN105076257A CN 105076257 A CN105076257 A CN 105076257A CN 201510432679 A CN201510432679 A CN 201510432679A CN 105076257 A CN105076257 A CN 105076257A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese chive maggot preventing and treating method which comprises larva prevention and treatment and trapping and killing of adults. A preventing and treating liquid for larvae is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 0.5-20 parts of gingko testa, 0.5-17 parts of capsicum, 0.5-10 parts of sulfur, 4-6 parts of sophocarpidine, 3-4 parts of bios, 6-12 parts of a mixed bacterial liquid mixed by white rot fungi, sulfonic fungi and pathogenic bacteria and 5-15 parts of alkaloid. An adult trapping and killing agent is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 0.9-1.1 parts of white spirit, 9-11 parts of water, 3-4 parts of saccharose, 2-3 parts of glacial acetic acid and 0.09-0.11 part of deltamethrin. The method disclosed by the invention has a good trapping and killing effect; bio-source nutrients can repair Chinese chives which are damaged by chemical pesticides, the nutrients are promoted to be absorbed, and invasion of the Chinese chive maggots is better resisted; the liquid is non-toxic, easy to degrade, free of pollution and harmless to human body; the method is simple in process and low in cost, and the dosage of pesticides is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, be specifically related to a kind of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot prevention and controls.
Background technology
Leek is rich in vitamin C, carotin and abundant trace element, and as potassium, calcium, magnesium, selenium, iron etc., the warm kidney qi-restoratives of leek energy, the promoting flow of qi and blood circulation, scattered silt is detoxified, mediation the five internal organs.Leek is not only Common Vegetables, and has medical value, such as can reduce blood fat, relief of constipation, prevent obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer etc.The traditional Chinese medical science say the filling liver kidney of leek temperature, supporing yang controlling nocturnal emission with astringent drugs effect also very outstanding, in pharmacopeia, therefore have the title of " Folium Allii tuberosi ".
Fragrant-flowered garlic maggot is a kind of soil insect of stubbornness, for damage by disease and insect common in leek production, fragrant-flowered garlic maggot larva is gathered in underground, bore the pseudobulb of food leek, after leek is injured, light then affect commodity value, heavy then cause ground blade thin and weak withered and yellow, wilt that it is dead even in flakes to rot, greatly compromise the interests of fragrant-flowered garlic agriculture.The medicine of the specialty control fragrant-flowered garlic maggot that current fragrant-flowered garlic agriculture adopts is main mainly with phoxim (organophosphorus insecticide) and chlopyrifos, although two kinds of agricultural chemicals are insecticides of national approved applications, but due to the characteristic of inhaling in leek and vegetative period is short, do not reach safety interval of pesticide pollution during leek harvesting, and fragrant-flowered garlic agriculture uses the quantity of this type of medicine and frequency also cannot be effectively controlled.Along with using of this type of agricultural chemicals, fragrant-flowered garlic maggot is also more and more stronger to the resistance of agricultural chemicals, forces fragrant-flowered garlic agriculture go to use higher poison in violation of rules and regulations, more effective agricultural chemicals, forms vicious circle, causes leek residue of pesticide to exceed standard, occur a lot of " malicious leek " event, severe patient is threat to life even.Numerous agriculture practitioners also recognizes the seriousness of this type of event, also strong-willedly find environmentally friendly method, also work out the biologic product of some control fragrant-flowered garlic maggots, but due to cost higher, effect, not as reasons such as chemical pesticides, does not obtain effective propagation and employment on a large scale.
Summary of the invention
Above-mentioned to topic for solving, the invention provides a kind of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot prevention and controls, there is good trapping effect, and nontoxic, easy degraded, pollution-free harmless; Technique is simple, minimizing Pesticide use amount, cost are low.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot prevention and controls, comprises the steps:
The control of S1, larva:
S11, get gingko episperm 0.5 ~ 20 part, 0.5 ~ 17 part, capsicum, 0.5 ~ 10 part, sulphur, matrine 4 ~ 6 parts, bios 3 ~ 4 parts, by whiterot fungi, sulfonic acid bacterium, the mixed bacteria liquid 6 ~ 12 parts, the alkaloid 5 ~ 15 parts that mix to germ, after pulverizing, add 16 ~ 80.5 parts of water to mix, obtain larva control liquid;
S12, gained larva control liquid is spread fertilizer over the fields, spreads manuer in holes, base manure, topdresses or fill with root, just can complete the control of larva;
The control of S2, adult:
S21, get white wine 0.9 ~ 1.1 part, 9 ~ 11 parts, water, sucrose 3 ~ 4 parts, 2 ~ 3 parts, glacial acetic acid, decis 0.09 ~ 0.11 part mixing after, obtain adult controlling liquid;
S22, get a certain amount of adult controlling liquid and be placed in vessel with some winged insect imports, be placed in leek planting site, just can complete the trapping of adult.
Wherein, whiterot fungi in described mixed bacteria liquid, sulfonic acid bacterium, to the part by weight of germ be 2: 1: 3.
Wherein, the preparation method of described mixed bacteria liquid is:
Step 1, get brown sugar 25g, peptone 6g, magnesium sulfate 1.7g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.3g, chelating amino acids manganese 0.5g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 1g mixing and stirring, obtain chemical mixture;
Step 2, get the tea dregs of rice of 200g degreasing, pulverize, put into 1L water and boil 20 minutes, after centrifugal filtration, put into beaker, be settled to 1000ml with distilled water, add above-mentioned chemical mixture, dissolve, after stirring, load triangular flask and also seal;
Step 3, the triangular flask of step 2 gained is placed in high-pressure sterilizing pot, is placed in 115 DEG C, heats 30 minutes;
Step 4, bacterium liquid inoculum density are 5%, by whiterot fungi, sulfonic acid bacterium, inoculate respectively to germ, separately cultivate, put on shaking table, cultivate 72 hours.
Wherein, the formulation of described decis is missible oil, and its active constituent content is 2.5%.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
Plant and biogenic cytokines act synergistically, and are jointly absorbed by leek, while providing nutriment, walk quickly and keep away the infringement of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot to leek; There is good trapping effect; Bios has bactericidal action, and purification soil, creates a good leek growing environment; Biogenic nutriment can repair the leek injured by chemical pesticide, promotes the absorption of nutriment, the infringement of better opposing fragrant-flowered garlic maggot; Nontoxic, easy degraded, pollution-free harmless; Technique is simple, minimizing Pesticide use amount, cost are low.
Embodiment
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the sampling of sulfonic acid bacterium comes from rotten trees; Sunflower diseased plant is come to germ sampling; Whiterot fungi sampling comes from rotten trees;
Sulfonic acid bacterium: the secondary metabolite that this bacterial classification produces in process of growth is sulfonic acid, and sulfonic acid plays a role to ligocellulose degradation, therefore called after sulfonic acid bacterium.
To germ: find in sunflower stem, this bacterium can make sunflower bend, and the lignocellulose in degraded sunflower stem, therefore called after is to germ.
Whiterot fungi: screen in the trees of rotting and obtain, this bacterium can make the trees of rotting become white, therefore called after whiterot fungi.
The formulation of the decis used is missible oil, and its active constituent content is 2.5%.
Mixed bacteria liquid is prepared by following steps
Step 1, get brown sugar 25g, peptone 6g, magnesium sulfate 1.7g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.3g, chelating amino acids manganese 0.5g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 1g mixing and stirring, obtain chemical mixture;
Step 2, get the tea dregs of rice of 200g degreasing, pulverize, put into 1L water and boil 20 minutes, after centrifugal filtration, put into beaker, be settled to 1000ml with distilled water, add above-mentioned chemical mixture, dissolve, after stirring, load triangular flask and also seal;
Step 3, the triangular flask of step 2 gained is placed in high-pressure sterilizing pot, is placed in 115 DEG C, heats 30 minutes;
Step 4, bacterium liquid inoculum density are 5%, by whiterot fungi, sulfonic acid bacterium, inoculate respectively to germ, separately cultivate, put on shaking table, cultivate 72 hours.
Embodiment 1
The control of S1, larva:
S11, get gingko episperm 0.5 part, 0.5 part, capsicum, 0.5 part, sulphur, matrine 4 parts, bios 3 parts, by whiterot fungi, sulfonic acid bacterium, the mixed bacteria liquid 6 parts, the alkaloid 5 parts that mix to germ, after pulverizing, add 16 parts of water to mix, obtain larva control liquid;
S12, gained larva control liquid is spread fertilizer over the fields, spreads manuer in holes, base manure, topdresses or fill with root, just can complete the control of larva;
The control of S2, adult:
S21, get white wine 0.9 part, 9 parts, water, sucrose 3 parts, 2 parts, glacial acetic acid, decis 0.09 part mixing after, obtain adult controlling liquid;
S22, get a certain amount of adult controlling liquid and be placed in vessel with some winged insect imports, be placed in leek planting site, just can complete the trapping of adult.
Embodiment 2
The control of S1, larva:
S11, get gingko episperm 20 parts, 17 parts, capsicum, 10 parts, sulphur, matrine 6 parts, bios 4 parts, by whiterot fungi, sulfonic acid bacterium, the mixed bacteria liquid 6 ~ 12 parts, the alkaloid 15 parts that mix to germ, after pulverizing, add 16 ~ 80.5 parts of water to mix, obtain larva control liquid;
S12, gained larva control liquid is spread fertilizer over the fields, spreads manuer in holes, base manure, topdresses or fill with root, just can complete the control of larva;
The control of S2, adult:
S21, get white wine 1.1 parts, 11 parts, water, sucrose 4 parts, 3 parts, glacial acetic acid, decis 0.11 part mixing after, obtain adult controlling liquid;
S22, get a certain amount of adult controlling liquid and be placed in vessel with some winged insect imports, be placed in leek planting site, just can complete the trapping of adult.
Embodiment 3
The control of S1, larva:
S11, gingko episperm 10.25 parts, 8.75 parts, capsicum, 5.25 parts, sulphur, matrine 5 parts, bios 3.5 parts, by whiterot fungi 3 parts, sulfonic acid bacterium 1.5 parts, to germ 4.5 parts, alkaloid 10 parts, after pulverizing, add 16 ~ 80.5 parts of water to mix, obtain larva control liquid;
S12, gained larva control liquid is spread fertilizer over the fields, spreads manuer in holes, base manure, topdresses or fill with root, just can complete the control of larva;
The control of S2, adult:
S21, get white wine 1 part, 10 parts, water, sucrose 3.5 parts, 2.5 parts, glacial acetic acid, decis 0.1 part mixing after, obtain adult controlling liquid;
S22, get a certain amount of adult controlling liquid and be placed in vessel with some winged insect imports, be placed in leek planting site, just can complete the trapping of adult.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. fragrant-flowered garlic maggot prevention and controls, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
The control of S1, larva:
S11, get gingko episperm 0.5 ~ 20 part, 0.5 ~ 17 part, capsicum, 0.5 ~ 10 part, sulphur, matrine 4 ~ 6 parts, bios 3 ~ 4 parts, by whiterot fungi, sulfonic acid bacterium, the mixed bacteria liquid 6 ~ 12 parts, the alkaloid 5 ~ 15 parts that mix to germ, after pulverizing, add 16 ~ 80.5 parts of water to mix, obtain larva control liquid;
S12, gained larva control liquid removed and executes, spread manuer in holes, base manure, topdress or fill with root, just can complete the control of larva;
The control of S2, adult:
S21, get white wine 0.9 ~ 1.1 part, 9 ~ 11 parts, water, sucrose 3 ~ 4 parts, 2 ~ 3 parts, glacial acetic acid, decis 0.09 ~ 0.11 part mixing after, obtain adult controlling liquid;
S22, get a certain amount of adult controlling liquid and be placed in vessel with some winged insect imports, be placed in leek planting site, just can complete the trapping of adult.
2. fragrant-flowered garlic maggot prevention and controls according to claim 1, is characterized in that, whiterot fungi in described mixed bacteria liquid, sulfonic acid bacterium, to the part by weight of germ be 2: 1: 3.
3. fragrant-flowered garlic maggot prevention and controls according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the preparation method of described mixed bacteria liquid is:
Step 1, get brown sugar 25g, peptone 6g, magnesium sulfate 1.7g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.3g, chelating amino acids manganese 0.5g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 1g mixing and stirring, obtain chemical mixture;
Step 2, get the tea dregs of rice of 200g degreasing, pulverize, put into 1L water and boil 20 minutes, after centrifugal filtration, put into beaker, be settled to 1000ml with distilled water, add above-mentioned chemical mixture, dissolve, after stirring, load triangular flask and also seal;
Step 3, the triangular flask of step 2 gained is placed in high-pressure sterilizing pot, is placed in 115 DEG C, heats 30 minutes;
Step 4, bacterium liquid inoculum density are 5%, by whiterot fungi, sulfonic acid bacterium, inoculate respectively to germ, separately cultivate, put on shaking table, cultivate 72 hours.
4. fragrant-flowered garlic maggot prevention and controls according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the formulation of described decis is missible oil, and its active constituent content is 2.5%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510432679.6A CN105076257A (en) | 2015-07-18 | 2015-07-18 | Chinese chive maggot preventing and treating method |
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| CN201510432679.6A CN105076257A (en) | 2015-07-18 | 2015-07-18 | Chinese chive maggot preventing and treating method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105794877A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-07-27 | 储志强 | Preparation method of optimized insecticide |
| CN105815349A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-08-03 | 储志强 | Improved insecticidal pesticide |
| CN107466743A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-15 | 何振贤 | A kind of method for integrated control of leek root maggot |
| CN108323506A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-07-27 | 漯河医学高等专科学校 | A kind of noresidue biological insecticides and preparation method thereof |
| CN109089668A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-12-28 | 梁洁丽 | A kind of bradysia odoriphaga non-environmental pollution control method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105794877A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-07-27 | 储志强 | Preparation method of optimized insecticide |
| CN105815349A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-08-03 | 储志强 | Improved insecticidal pesticide |
| CN107466743A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-15 | 何振贤 | A kind of method for integrated control of leek root maggot |
| CN108323506A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-07-27 | 漯河医学高等专科学校 | A kind of noresidue biological insecticides and preparation method thereof |
| CN109089668A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-12-28 | 梁洁丽 | A kind of bradysia odoriphaga non-environmental pollution control method |
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Inventor after: Yan Huiping Inventor after: Su Juping Inventor after: Wang Huilan Inventor after: Wang Guozhen Inventor after: Zhang Zilun Inventor after: Zhang Jianxin Inventor after: Yu Hongtao Inventor after: Wang Shaoping Inventor before: Yan Huiping Inventor before: Su Juping Inventor before: Wang Huilan Inventor before: Wang Guozhen Inventor before: Zhang Zilun Inventor before: Zhang Jianxin |
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Application publication date: 20151125 |