CN107466743A - A kind of method for integrated control of leek root maggot - Google Patents
A kind of method for integrated control of leek root maggot Download PDFInfo
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- CN107466743A CN107466743A CN201710867930.0A CN201710867930A CN107466743A CN 107466743 A CN107466743 A CN 107466743A CN 201710867930 A CN201710867930 A CN 201710867930A CN 107466743 A CN107466743 A CN 107466743A
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- leek
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Microbiology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method for integrated control of leek root maggot, and the prevention and controls are when leek broadcasts preplanting treatment, first apply farm manure and make base fertilizer, then deep plough；The phase occurs in leek root maggot adult, sprays 2.5% decis, 1,500 2000 times of liquid and kills adult；When root maggot occurs with 500 800 times of pouring roots of leek root maggot medicament.The present invention infects repeatedly, and long-term holding effect, a drug, whole season is without worm：Because leek plantation place is liquid manure abundance, fertile soil, the content of organic matter is high, is particularly suitable for the growth and breeding of the probiotics such as Dipel, Beauveria tenella and saccharomycete, these bacterium are after into pest body, using the nutriment amount reproduction in pest body, produce a large amount of spores to continue to infect other insects, there is very strong infectivity again, one passes brood, one is dead a sheet of, so the drug effect lasting period is 1 year.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vegetables production technical field, more particularly to a kind of method for integrated control of leek root maggot.
Background technology
Leek root maggot seriously endangers leek growth, is leek production, the main object of management, and vegetable grower is in leek farming
In activity, the link of human and material resources maximum cost is put into.It is to use organophosphorus pesticide for a long time in production practices, it is such as pungent
Sulphur phosphorus, chlopyrifos medicament pouring root, but with long-time, the use of single agricultural chemicals, cause insect to develop immunity to drugs, control effect subtracts
It is weak,.The result is that：Drug level is improved constantly, times for spraying and dosage are continuously increased, and pesticide residue toxicity is larger, soil
The potential risk of pollution is increased, and the food security to agricultural product is exerted heavy pressures on.
The content of the invention
In summary, the purpose of the present invention is in view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of and integrated control side of leek root maggot of development
Method, the prevention and controls are to infect repeatedly, and long-term holding effect, a drug, whole season is without worm：Because leek plantation place is that liquid manure fills
Foot, fertile soil, the content of organic matter is high, is particularly suitable for the growth of the probiotics such as Dipel, Beauveria tenella and saccharomycete
With breeding,.Meanwhile these bacterium, using the nutriment amount reproduction in pest body, produce big after into pest body
Amount spore continues to infect other insects, has very strong infectivity again, and one passes brood, and one is dead a sheet of, so drug effect holding effect
Phase is 1 year.
The technical scheme is that be accomplished by the following way：
A kind of method for integrated control of leek root maggot, described method comprise the following steps：
The first step, when leek broadcasts preplanting treatment, first apply farm manure and make base fertilizer, be uniformly manured into soil, every mu is applied farm manure 1500-
2000kg, then deep plough at least 20cm；
Second step, in leek root maggot adult the phase occurs, spray 1500-2000 times of liquid of 2.5% decis and kill adult；
3rd step, when root maggot occurs, with leek root maggot 500-800 times of pouring root of medicament.
Further, described farm manure is to be formed by peasant using crop material as raw material through high temperature stack retting.
Further, described leek root maggot medicament is made of raw material by weight：10 parts of chitosan, 12 parts of garlic, Soviet Union
200 parts of 8 parts of cloud gold bacillus, 6 parts of Beauveria tenella, 12 parts of brown sugar, 12 parts of saccharomycete and nutrient solution.
Further, the preparation method of described leek root maggot medicament, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, chitosan, garlic are weighed by weight, and it is powder to crush；
Step 2, in the powder of step 1 add 8-10 times of powder weight water, soak 2-4h, be heated to seething with excitement, be incubated 1-2 it is small
When, filter to get filtrate, isolate residue；
Step 3, the filter residue for collecting step 2,2-5 times of water of powder weight is added, decocted 0.5-2 hours, filtering, filtered
Liquid, merge filtrate twice, filtrate is concentrated, treats that filtrate is cooled to 50-65 DEG C, add and account for filtrate volume 40-60% after concentration
Ethanol, alcohol precipitation is carried out, ethanol is recovered under reduced pressure after standing 48h；
Step 4, the filtrate after step 3 alcohol precipitation is concentrated into relative density is 1.08-1.18, obtains extract solution；
Step 5, by Dipel, Beauveria tenella, brown sugar, saccharomycete, nutrient solution add said extracted liquid in, be well mixed
.
The usage and dosage of leek root maggot medicament of the present invention：
1. the dosage of leek root maggot medicament, organic fertilizer addition leek root maggot medicament 2-3kg per ton carries out second of fermentation 3-5 days,
It can be used；
After 2. mu is mixed with leek root maggot medicament 1kg and 10kg fine earths or 5~10kg tides wheat bran before sowing, carried out with seed
Spread manuer in holes or with ploughing machine ditch spread, blinding；
3. after planting mixing 5~10kg tide wheat bran with leek root maggot medicament 1kg and spreading manuer in holes for every mu, or dig and survey ditch ditch spread.
4. every mu with leek root maggot medicament 1kg, is diluted with water 600-800 times, pouring root is carried out to endangering field crop；Will
Appropriate fresh grass or cabbage chopping, add a small amount of wheat bran, are stirred with this product 1kg, and field plant is placed in being divided into aliquot at dusk
Under the shade of strain root, subterranean pest-insect is infected.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the present invention is green, be securely and reliably to fungal organism insecticide, to people, animal without oral toxicity problem, from
This can break off using field intoxicating phenomenon caused by traditional agricultural chemicals.Fundamentally solve chemical pesticide for many years, particularly have
The residues of pesticides and food-safety problem that machine phosphorus insecticide is brought.
2nd, insecticidal mechanism of the present invention is unique, does not develop immunity to drugs：It is the parasite of insect, after contacting insect, secretion
Various insects skin degradation enzyme, penetrate insect body wall and enter body cavity, bred rapidly in polypide；A large amount of toxin are secreted simultaneously, are broken
The body tissue of bad insect, finally make insect dead because normal vital movement can not be maintained.Insect resists to chemical pesticide
Property causes its insecticidal effect to decline year by year.Lethal by the body wall contact infection under field conditions (factors) with insect, insect will not be right
It produces any resistance.Use year after year, effect is become better and better on the contrary.
3rd, infect repeatedly, long-term holding effect, a drug, whole season is without worm：It is native because leek plantation place is liquid manure abundance
Earth is fertile, and the content of organic matter is high, be particularly suitable for the growths of the probiotics such as Dipel, Beauveria tenella and saccharomycete with it is numerous
Grow,.Meanwhile these bacterium, using the nutriment amount reproduction in pest body, produce a large amount of spores after into pest body
Son continues to infect other insects, has very strong infectivity again, and one passes brood, and one is dead a sheet of, so the drug effect lasting period can
Up to 1 year.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand that technical scheme can be practiced, with reference to specific
The invention will be further described for embodiment, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
Dipel used, Beauveria tenella, saccharomycete are bought in Chinese agriculture Microbiological Culture Collection pipe in the present invention
The material such as reason center, chitosan, garlic, brown sugar 10, nutrient solution is commercially available.Embodiment only with Dipel, Beauveria tenella,
The particular content of invention is described in detail exemplified by saccharomycete, but is not intended to limit three kinds of microbe-derived selections in the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for integrated control of leek root maggot, described method comprise the following steps：
The first step, when leek broadcasts preplanting treatment, first apply farm manure and make base fertilizer, be uniformly manured into soil, every mu is applied farm manure 1500
Kilogram, then deep plough at least 20cm；Described farm manure is to be formed by peasant using crop material as raw material through high temperature stack retting；
Second step, in leek root maggot adult the phase occurs, spray 2.5% decis, 1500 times of liquid and kill adults；
3rd step, when root maggot occurs, with 500 times of pouring roots of leek root maggot medicament；
Described leek root maggot medicament is made of raw material by weight：10 parts of chitosan, 12 parts of garlic, 8 parts of Dipel,
200 parts of 6 parts of Beauveria tenella, 12 parts of brown sugar, 12 parts of saccharomycete and nutrient solution；
The preparation method of described leek root maggot medicament, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, chitosan, garlic are weighed by weight, and it is powder to crush；
Step 2, in the powder of step 1 add 8-10 times of powder weight water, soak 2-4h, be heated to seething with excitement, be incubated 1-2 it is small
When, filter to get filtrate, isolate residue；
Step 3, the filter residue for collecting step 2,2-5 times of water of powder weight is added, decocted 0.5-2 hours, filtering, filtered
Liquid, merge filtrate twice, filtrate is concentrated, treats that filtrate is cooled to 50-65 DEG C, add and account for filtrate volume 40-60% after concentration
Ethanol, alcohol precipitation is carried out, ethanol is recovered under reduced pressure after standing 48h；
Step 4, the filtrate after step 3 alcohol precipitation is concentrated into relative density is 1.08-1.18, obtains extract solution；
Step 5, by Dipel, Beauveria tenella, brown sugar, saccharomycete, nutrient solution add said extracted liquid in, be well mixed
.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for integrated control of leek root maggot, described method comprise the following steps：
The first step, when leek broadcasts preplanting treatment, first apply farm manure and make base fertilizer, be uniformly manured into soil, every mu is applied farm manure 2000
Kilogram, then deep plough at least 20cm；Described farm manure is to be formed by peasant using crop material as raw material through high temperature stack retting；
Second step, in leek root maggot adult the phase occurs, spray 2.5% decis, 2000 times of liquid and kill adults；
3rd step, when root maggot occurs, with 800 times of pouring roots of leek root maggot medicament；
Described leek root maggot medicament is made of raw material by weight：10 parts of chitosan, 12 parts of garlic, 8 parts of Dipel,
200 parts of 6 parts of Beauveria tenella, 12 parts of brown sugar, 12 parts of saccharomycete and nutrient solution；
The preparation method of described leek root maggot medicament, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, chitosan, garlic are weighed by weight, and it is powder to crush；
Step 2, in the powder of step 1 add 8-10 times of powder weight water, soak 2-4h, be heated to seething with excitement, be incubated 1-2 it is small
When, filter to get filtrate, isolate residue；
Step 3, the filter residue for collecting step 2,2-5 times of water of powder weight is added, decocted 0.5-2 hours, filtering, filtered
Liquid, merge filtrate twice, filtrate is concentrated, treats that filtrate is cooled to 50-65 DEG C, add and account for filtrate volume 40-60% after concentration
Ethanol, alcohol precipitation is carried out, ethanol is recovered under reduced pressure after standing 48h；
Step 4, the filtrate after step 3 alcohol precipitation is concentrated into relative density is 1.08-1.18, obtains extract solution；
Step 5, by Dipel, Beauveria tenella, brown sugar, saccharomycete, nutrient solution add said extracted liquid in, be well mixed
.
In order to illustrate prevention effect of the present invention to fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, embodiment 1-2 is tested, result of the test is shown in Table 1.
Interpretation of result：As it can be seen from table 1 the effect of agricultural chemicals of each embodiment of the present invention equal highly significant
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, but those skilled in the art once know basic creativeness generally
Read, then other change and modification can be made to these embodiments.So appended claims are intended to be construed to include preferably in fact
Apply example and fall into having altered and changing for the scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method for integrated control of leek root maggot, it is characterised in that this method comprises the following steps：
The first step, when leek broadcasts preplanting treatment, first apply farm manure and make base fertilizer, be uniformly manured into soil, every mu is applied farm manure 1500-
2000 kilograms, then deep plough at least 20cm；
Second step, in leek root maggot adult the phase occurs, spray 1500-2000 times of liquid of 2.5% decis and kill adult；
3rd step, when root maggot occurs, with leek root maggot 500-800 times of pouring root of medicament.
A kind of 2. method for integrated control of leek root maggot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described farm manure by
Peasant forms using crop material as raw material through high temperature stack retting.
A kind of 3. method for integrated control of leek root maggot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described leek root maggot
Medicament is made of raw material by weight：10 parts of chitosan, 12 parts of garlic, 8 parts of Dipel, 6 parts of Beauveria tenella, brown sugar
200 parts of 12 parts, 12 parts of saccharomycete and nutrient solution.
A kind of 4. method for integrated control of leek root maggot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described leek root maggot
The preparation method of medicament, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, chitosan, garlic are weighed by weight, and it is powder to crush；
Step 2, in the powder of step 1 add 8-10 times of powder weight water, soak 2-4h, be heated to seething with excitement, be incubated 1-2 it is small
When, filter to get filtrate, isolate residue；
Step 3, the filter residue for collecting step 2,2-5 times of water of powder weight is added, decocted 0.5-2 hours, filtering, filtered
Liquid, merge filtrate twice, filtrate is concentrated, treats that filtrate is cooled to 50-65 DEG C, add and account for filtrate volume 40-60% after concentration
Ethanol, alcohol precipitation is carried out, ethanol is recovered under reduced pressure after standing 48h；
Step 4, the filtrate after step 3 alcohol precipitation is concentrated into relative density is 1.08-1.18, obtains extract solution；
Step 5, by Dipel, Beauveria tenella, brown sugar, saccharomycete, nutrient solution add said extracted liquid in, be well mixed
.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710867930.0A CN107466743A (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | A kind of method for integrated control of leek root maggot |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710867930.0A CN107466743A (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | A kind of method for integrated control of leek root maggot |
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| CN107466743A true CN107466743A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108401828A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-08-17 | 张掖市农业科学研究院 | Prevent the method and its application and leek planting technology of bradysia odoriphaga |
| CN115251090A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-11-01 | 安徽坤健生物科技有限公司 | Safe and efficient method for preventing and treating root maggots of Chinese chives |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996135A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-28 | 李美琼 | Control method for Bradysia odoriphaga Yang et Zhang |
| CN105076257A (en) * | 2015-07-18 | 2015-11-25 | 山西省农产品质量安全检验监测中心 | Chinese chive maggot preventing and treating method |
| CN106942277A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-07-14 | 山东礽健生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological pesticide and its production method for preventing and treating fragrant-flowered garlic maggot |
| CN107129395A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-09-05 | 山东鼎益生态农业有限公司 | A kind of bio-feritlizer compound composition of prevention and control leek root maggot |
| CN107136136A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-08 | 何振贤 | A kind of agricultural chemicals for preventing and treating trees longicorn and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-09-22 CN CN201710867930.0A patent/CN107466743A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996135A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-28 | 李美琼 | Control method for Bradysia odoriphaga Yang et Zhang |
| CN105076257A (en) * | 2015-07-18 | 2015-11-25 | 山西省农产品质量安全检验监测中心 | Chinese chive maggot preventing and treating method |
| CN106942277A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-07-14 | 山东礽健生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological pesticide and its production method for preventing and treating fragrant-flowered garlic maggot |
| CN107136136A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-08 | 何振贤 | A kind of agricultural chemicals for preventing and treating trees longicorn and preparation method thereof |
| CN107129395A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-09-05 | 山东鼎益生态农业有限公司 | A kind of bio-feritlizer compound composition of prevention and control leek root maggot |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108401828A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-08-17 | 张掖市农业科学研究院 | Prevent the method and its application and leek planting technology of bradysia odoriphaga |
| CN115251090A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-11-01 | 安徽坤健生物科技有限公司 | Safe and efficient method for preventing and treating root maggots of Chinese chives |
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Application publication date: 20171215 |