CN107371696A - Complete ecological method for growing vegetables - Google Patents
Complete ecological method for growing vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN107371696A CN107371696A CN201710599903.XA CN201710599903A CN107371696A CN 107371696 A CN107371696 A CN 107371696A CN 201710599903 A CN201710599903 A CN 201710599903A CN 107371696 A CN107371696 A CN 107371696A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/226—Killing insects by electric means by using waves, fields or rays, e.g. sound waves, microwaves, electric waves, magnetic fields, light rays
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
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Abstract
The invention discloses complete ecological method for growing vegetables, it comprises the following steps：(1) Cultivate administration：Crop rotation, regular weeding and watering are carried out from stem class vegetables, leafy vegetable, melon-fruit-like vegetable；(2) field management：After harvesting vegetables, microbial bacterial agent is sprayed to the residual branch of vegetables, then is laid in soil, using being degenerated after cultivator real tillage, then after applying organic fertilizer and chitosan, soluble protein, alkaline phosphatase, urase, tedded, be organized into furrow；(3) crop protection：Set trapping lamp to coordinate with attractant on vegetable plot surface and eliminate insect, electromagnetic radiation instrument is set in planting area, night uses electromagnetic radiation desinsection.The present invention carries out crop rotation using leafy vegetable, stem class vegetables, melon-fruit-like vegetable, the vegetable root system depth of different cultivars is different, and absorbing for fertilizer is also different, and it is comprehensive that there is method for growing vegetables of the invention fertilizer to absorb, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, the high effect of yield of vegetables.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruits and vegetables planting technology field, and in particular to complete ecological method for growing vegetables.
Background technology
Vegetables are growth period short industrial crops, and vegetables are diet crop, and the quality of vegetables affects the body of people
Body health.There are many problems in food security quality in recent years, and people increasingly pay attention to food-safety problem.Vegetables are a kind of lifes
The short crop of long period, at present during vegetable cultivation, due to largely using each parahormone such as agricultural chemicals and various auxin, agriculture
Medicine also difficulty or ease degraded, the quality of its vegetables substantially reduced, its nutritional ingredient and taste when vegetables harvest also are had a greatly reduced quality, very
To personal safety is influenceed, the non-polluted planting of vegetables is particularly important.
At present, the planting technology of people vegetables is also increasingly planted to safe and nontoxic evil and developed, but vegetable cultivation is also
It is perishable to there is root system, soil soil property is poor, the long potential difference of vegetables, the problems such as poor quality.
The content of the invention
Instant invention overcomes the shortcomings that above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided complete ecological method for growing vegetables.
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
Complete ecological method for growing vegetables its comprise the following steps：
(1) Cultivate administration：Crop rotation, regular weeding and watering are carried out from stem class vegetables, leafy vegetable, melon-fruit-like vegetable；
(2) field management：After harvesting vegetables, microbial bacterial agent is sprayed to the residual branch of vegetables, then is laid in soil, using cultivated
Field machine real tillage, degenerate 5~7d after apply organic fertilizer and chitosan, soluble protein, alkaline phosphatase, urase again after,
5~7d is tedded, is organized into furrow；
(3) crop protection：Set trapping lamp to coordinate with attractant on vegetable plot surface and eliminate insect, set in planting area
Electromagnetic radiation instrument, night use 1~2h of electromagnetic radiation desinsection.
Wherein, the ray of described electromagnetic radiation is γ 60.
Wherein, described microbial bacterial agent is by gel-shaped bacillus, muscardine, Paenibacillus polymyxa, green muscardine fungus, Huang
Green trichoderma bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, rihizobium japonicum, rhizobium leguminosarum, aspergillus oryzae, hot bending list guarantor bacterium, Wa Enlande are solid
Nitrogen bacterium, Trichoderma viride are made.
Preferably, described stem class vegetables be asparagus lettuce, leek stalk, one kind of celery, described melon-fruit-like vegetable be wax gourd,
Balsam pear, newborn melon, cucumber, one kind of sponge gourd, described leafy vegetable are green onion, pakchoi, Lettuce one kind.
Wherein, described organic fertilizer by fertile soil and chicken manure, duck excrement, sheep manure, cow dung is decomposed is made.
Preferably, described microbial bacterial agent is made up of the microbial bacteria of following efficient bacterium quantity：
Further, described complete ecological method for growing vegetables is also surrounded by ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION SHIELDING wall in vegetable plot.
Wherein, described attractant is made up of the following raw material of mass parts：1~3 part of 3- carenes, cis- 3- hexenols 2~5
Part, 1~5 part of Linalool, 4~6 parts of phenmethylol, 0.1~1 part of trans- 2- hexenoic aldehydes, 0.1~1 part of gaultherolin, eugenol 2
~6 parts, 4~8 parts of allyl isothiocyanate, 1~3 part of methyl eugenol, 0.1~1 part of citronella oil.
Wherein, described chitosan, soluble protein, alkaline phosphatase, the mass ratio of urase are 10：2：1：1.
In the present invention, described leaf class can also be cabbage, violet cabbage, romaine lettuce, spinach, leek, garlic bolt, Chinese celery, asparagus,
Bitter chrysanthemum, ginseng dish, okra, rich and honour dish, Taiwan Folium Ipomoeae, gynura bicolor, water spinach, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, three-coloured amaranth, Chinese toon, rush dish, tribute dish,
Baby cabbage, dried lactuca leaf, mountain sting dish, cabbage mustard, shepherd's purse, fennel, purslane, water shield, bur clover, deliver vegetables, clover dish, water spinach, leaf mustard,
Cabbage, butter-head lettuce, envelopped senvy, rice amaranth, coriander, potherb mustard, rape, savoy, horseradish, arhat dish, but be not limited to
This is several.
The present invention, described stem class vegetables can also be radish, onion, balloonflower root silk, Chinese artichoke, asparagus, bamboo shoots, burdock, hay
In vain, cordate houttuynia, chinese bulbous onion, water chestnut, water caltrop, fiddlehead, lettuce, arrowhead, day lily, asparagus, overgrown with weeds general, turnip, root garden beet,
Yam bean, kohlrabi, lily, lotus rhizome, but not limited to this is several.
In the present invention, described melon-fruit-like vegetable can also be capsicum, pumpkin, JINNANGUA, chocho, snake melon, cucumber, an a kind of edible gourd
Melon, cucurbita pepo, tomato, eggplant, kidney bean, cowpea, pea, frame beans, sword bean, French beans, green soya bean, green soy bean, snake gourd, corn, broad bean, dish
Beans, cow gram, goa bean, serpent melon, but not limited to this is several.
In the present invention, chitosan, soluble protein, alkaline phosphatase and urase can promote beneficial bacterium in soil, nitrogen-fixing bacteria,
The beneficial microorganisms such as cellulose-decomposing bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, actinomyces grow, and suppress the growth of soil surface characters, effectively prevent fruits and vegetables
Root system rots, and wherein protein and chitosan is also degradable, promotes the growth and breeding of microorganism formulation, can also improve soil
Fertility.
The present invention using by gel-shaped bacillus, muscardine, Paenibacillus polymyxa, green muscardine fungus, Trichoderma aureoviride,
Clothing bacillus, rihizobium japonicum, rhizobium leguminosarum, aspergillus oryzae, hot bending list protect bacterium, Wa Enlande nitrogen-fixing bacteria, green wood
It is mould；These microbial bacterias can extracellular proteinase, lipase, amylase and cellulase, a variety of strains cooperate, what it was secreted
Cellulase activity is high, and can preferably degrade the residual branch of vegetables, accelerates the decomposition of organic matter, in activating soil by fixed nutrient and
Mineral matter, increase the nutrient of soil；Microbial bacteria flourish in soil, the metabolites such as organic acid, capsular polysaccharide are produced,
With soil property in regulation soil, the effect of the heavy metal in soil of degrading；Biology enzyme caused by microorganism, amino acid, polysaccharide and
Protein etc. can improve cold-resistant, drought resisting, the disease-resistant and resistance ability of plant, have production-increasing function to crop；Microbial bacteria can
Effectively preventing and treating vegetative bacteria and fungoid soil-borne disease, while can significantly reduce the bacterium of plant leaf portion and fungal disease；
Microbial bacterial agent also there is biology to take oxygen mechanism by force, can suppress and kill the pathogenic bacteria in soil and spoilage organisms, prevent root system of plant
Corruption.
Wherein, a kind of Wa Enlande nitrogen-fixing bacteria (Azotobacter vinelandii) bacterial fertilizer, its preservation China are general
Logical Microbiological Culture Collection administrative center, its numbering is CGMCC NO 1.7741, and the present invention is not related to culture presevation, the present invention
The microbial bacteria of use can obtain in buying on the market.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art：
(1) present invention carries out crop rotation, the main absorbed nitrogen of leafy vegetable using leafy vegetable, stem class vegetables, melon-fruit-like vegetable
Fertilizer, stem class vegetables mainly absorb potash fertilizer, and melon-fruit-like vegetable mainly absorbs phosphate fertilizer, using leafy vegetable, stem class vegetables, melon and fruit class vegetable
Dish carries out crop rotation, and the fertilizer in soil is comprehensively absorbed, and improves the utilization rate of fertilizer, while the vegetable root system of different cultivars
The depth is different, and deep root vegetables and shallow vegetables crop rotation, fertilizer absorb comprehensively, while can also improve soil soil property.
(2) present invention is using by gel-shaped bacillus, muscardine, Paenibacillus polymyxa, green muscardine fungus, trichoderma aureoviride
Bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, rihizobium japonicum, rhizobium leguminosarum, aspergillus oryzae, hot bending list protect bacterium, Wa Enlande nitrogen-fixing bacteria, green
Color trichoderma；Its degradable residual branch of vegetables of cooperating, accelerates the decomposition of organic matter, by fixed nutrient and mineral in activating soil
Matter, increase the nutrient of soil, there is soil property in regulation soil, the heavy metal in soil of degrading, improve the cold-resistant of plant, drought resisting,
Disease-resistant and resistance ability, promote the effect of crop yield；Microbial bacteria can effectively prevent and treat vegetative bacteria and fungoid soil passes
Disease, while can significantly reduce the bacterium of plant leaf portion and fungal disease；There is microbial bacterial agent biology to take oxygen mechanism by force, can press down
System and the pathogenic bacteria in kill soil and spoilage organisms, the corruption of root system of plant is prevented, microbial bacteria, which also has, kills soil pests
Effect.
(3) application chitosan, soluble protein, alkaline phosphatase and urase of the invention, can promote soil beneficial bacterium
Growth, suppresses the growth of harmful bacteria, prevents rotting for vegetable root system, increases soil fertility.
(4) present invention coordinates insect prevention using trapping lamp and attractant, also carries out the anti-evil of insect prevention, desinsection effect using electromagnetic radiation
Fruit is good, vegetables non agricultural chemical residuum, wherein, vegetable plot surrounding also sets up ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION SHIELDING wall, can reduce electromagnetic radiation to human body
Injury.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment and experiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
Complete ecological method for growing vegetables, it comprises the following steps：
(1) Cultivate administration：Crop rotation is carried out from stem class vegetables, leafy vegetable, melon-fruit-like vegetable, wherein, stem class vegetables are
Asparagus lettuce, leafy vegetable are Lettuce, and melon-fruit-like vegetable is wax gourd, regular weeding and watering；
(2) field management：After harvesting vegetables, gel-shaped brood cell's bar to the sprinkling of vegetables residual branch by following efficient bacterium quantity
Bacterium 8 × 109, muscardine 1 × 109, Paenibacillus polymyxa 5 × 109, green muscardine fungus 5 × 109, Trichoderma aureoviride 5 × 109, lichens bud
Spore bacillus 1 × 109, rihizobium japonicum 5 × 108, rhizobium leguminosarum 4 × 108, aspergillus oryzae 3 × 108, hot bending list protect bacterium 2 ×
108, Wa Enlande nitrogen-fixing bacteria 5 × 108, Trichoderma viride 1 × 108Manufactured microbial bacterial agent, then be laid in soil, using cultivated
Field machine real tillage, apply organic fertilizer and matter made of fertile soil and chicken manure, duck excrement, sheep manure, cow dung are decomposed again after degenerating 7d
The ratio between amount is 10：2：1：After 1 chitosan, soluble protein, alkaline phosphatase, urase, 5d is tedded, is organized into furrow, and
Vegetable plot surrounding sets ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION SHIELDING wall；
(3) crop protection：On vegetable plot surface, trapping lamp and 2 parts of 3- carenes, the cis- 3- hexenols 3 by mass parts are set
Part, 4 parts of Linalool, 5 parts of phenmethylol, 0.5 part of trans- 2- hexenoic aldehydes, 0.5 part of gaultherolin, 5 parts of eugenol, isothiocyanic acid
6 parts of allyl ester, 2 parts of methyl eugenol, attractant made of 0.5 part of citronella oil, which coordinate, eliminates insect, and electricity is set in planting area
Magnetic radiation transmitter, night is using the rays of γ 60 radiation desinsection 1h.
Embodiment 2
Complete ecological method for growing vegetables, it comprises the following steps：
(1) Cultivate administration：Crop rotation is carried out from stem class vegetables, leafy vegetable, melon-fruit-like vegetable, wherein, stem class vegetables are
Leek obstructs, and melon-fruit-like vegetable is balsam pear, and leafy vegetable is pakchoi, regular weeding and watering；
(2) field management：After harvesting vegetables, gel-shaped brood cell's bar to the sprinkling of vegetables residual branch by following efficient bacterium quantity
Bacterium 1 × 109, muscardine 2 × 109, Paenibacillus polymyxa 4 × 109, green muscardine fungus 9 × 109, Trichoderma aureoviride 1 × 109, lichens bud
Spore bacillus 5 × 109, rihizobium japonicum 2 × 108, rhizobium leguminosarum 6 × 108, aspergillus oryzae 1 × 108, hot bending list protect bacterium 5 ×
108, Wa Enlande nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1 × 108, Trichoderma viride 5 × 108Manufactured microbial bacterial agent, then be laid in soil, using cultivated
Field machine real tillage, apply organic fertilizer and matter made of fertile soil and chicken manure, duck excrement, sheep manure, cow dung are decomposed again after degenerating 5d
The ratio between amount is 10：2：1：After 1 chitosan, soluble protein, alkaline phosphatase, urase, 7d is tedded, is organized into furrow, in dish
Ground surrounding sets ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION SHIELDING wall；
(3) crop protection：On vegetable plot surface, trapping lamp and 1 part of 3- carenes, the cis- 3- hexenols 5 by mass parts are set
Part, 1 part of Linalool, 6 parts of phenmethylol, 0.1 part of trans- 2- hexenoic aldehydes, 1 part of gaultherolin, 2 parts of eugenol, isothiocyanic acid alkene
8 parts of propyl ester, 1 part of methyl eugenol, attractant made of 1 part of citronella oil, which coordinate, eliminates insect, and electromagnetism spoke is set in planting area
Transmitter is penetrated, night is using the rays of γ 60 radiation desinsection 2h.
Embodiment 3
Complete ecological method for growing vegetables, it comprises the following steps：
(1) Cultivate administration：Crop rotation is carried out from stem class vegetables, leafy vegetable, melon-fruit-like vegetable, wherein, stem class vegetables are
Celery, melon-fruit-like vegetable are cucumber, and leafy vegetable is green onion, regular weeding and watering；
(2) field management：After harvesting vegetables, gel-shaped brood cell's bar to the sprinkling of vegetables residual branch by following efficient bacterium quantity
Bacterium 5 × 109, muscardine 1 × 109, Paenibacillus polymyxa 5 × 109, green muscardine fungus 8 × 109, Trichoderma aureoviride 3 × 109, lichens bud
Spore bacillus 4 × 109, rihizobium japonicum 3 × 108, rhizobium leguminosarum 5 × 108, aspergillus oryzae 2 × 108, hot bending list protect bacterium 3 ×
108, Wa Enlande nitrogen-fixing bacteria 3 × 108, Trichoderma viride 4 × 108Manufactured microbial bacterial agent, then be laid in soil, using cultivated
Field machine real tillage, apply organic fertilizer and matter made of fertile soil and chicken manure, duck excrement, sheep manure, cow dung are decomposed again after degenerating 6d
The ratio between amount is 10：2：1：After 1 chitosan, soluble protein, alkaline phosphatase, urase, 6d is tedded, is organized into furrow, in dish
Ground surrounding sets ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION SHIELDING wall；
(3) crop protection：On vegetable plot surface, trapping lamp and 3 parts of 3- carenes, the cis- 3- hexenols 2 by mass parts are set
Part, 5 parts of Linalool, 4 parts of phenmethylol, 1 part of trans- 2- hexenoic aldehydes, 0.1 part of gaultherolin, 6 parts of eugenol, isothiocyanic acid alkene
4 parts of propyl ester, 3 parts of methyl eugenol, attractant made of 0.1 part of citronella oil, which coordinate, eliminates insect, and electromagnetism is set in planting area
Radiation-emitting instrument, night is using the rays of γ 60 radiation desinsection 2h.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 uses method for growing vegetables substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is that comparative example 1 is in field management
In do not apply gel-shaped bacillus, muscardine, Paenibacillus polymyxa, green muscardine fungus, Trichoderma aureoviride, bacillus licheniformis,
Rihizobium japonicum, rhizobium leguminosarum, aspergillus oryzae, hot bending list protect bacterium, Wa Enlande nitrogen-fixing bacteria, micro- life made of Trichoderma viride
Thing microbial inoculum.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 uses method for growing vegetables substantially the same manner as Example 2, and difference is, comparative example 2 using asparagus lettuce and
Celery crop rotation.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 uses method for growing vegetables substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is that comparative example 3 is in field management
Chitosan, soluble protein, alkaline phosphatase and urase are not applied in process.
The method for growing vegetables provided according to embodiment, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3
Planting vegetable, every kind of vegetables per mu yield situation and vegetables disease condition such as following table：
Table 1
As seen from the above table, the present invention in do not apply gel-shaped bacillus, muscardine, Paenibacillus polymyxa, green muscardine fungus,
Trichoderma aureoviride, bacillus licheniformis, rihizobium japonicum, rhizobium leguminosarum, aspergillus oryzae, hot bending list protect bacterium, Wa Enlande
Microbial bacterial agent made of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, Trichoderma viride and do not apply chitosan, soluble protein, alkaline phosphatase and urase
Its vegetables per mu yield of vegetable cultivation technology is relatively low, vegetables easily ill；Enter road wheel using asparagus lettuce, the seedling stem class vegetables of celery two
Kind, its vegetables per mu yield is also low with respect to the vegetables per mu yield using stem class vegetables, leafy vegetable, melon-fruit-like vegetable crop rotation, vegetables
Easily ill.Illustrate that the method for growing vegetables of the present invention has and improve vegetable disease-resistant power, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, and vegetables growing way is good, production
Measure high effect.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed or modification change under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. complete ecological method for growing vegetables, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) Cultivate administration：Crop rotation, regular weeding and watering are carried out from stem class vegetables, leafy vegetable, melon-fruit-like vegetable；
(2) field management：After harvesting vegetables, microbial bacterial agent is sprayed to the residual branch of vegetables, then is laid in soil, using cultivator
Real tillage, degenerate 5~7d after apply organic fertilizer and chitosan, soluble protein, alkaline phosphatase, urase again after, ted 5
~7d, is organized into furrow；
(3) crop protection：Set trapping lamp to coordinate with attractant on vegetable plot surface and eliminate insect, electromagnetism is set in planting area
Radiation-emitting instrument, night use 1~2h of electromagnetic radiation desinsection.
2. complete ecological method for growing vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ray of described electromagnetic radiation is
γ60。
3. complete ecological method for growing vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described microbial bacterial agent is by jelly
Sample bacillus, muscardine, Paenibacillus polymyxa, green muscardine fungus, Trichoderma aureoviride, bacillus licheniformis, rihizobium japonicum, pea
Beans rhizobium, aspergillus oryzae, hot bending list are protected bacterium, Wa Enlande nitrogen-fixing bacteria, Trichoderma viride and are made.
4. complete ecological method for growing vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described stem class vegetables be asparagus lettuce,
Leek stalk, one kind of celery, described melon-fruit-like vegetable be wax gourd, balsam pear, newborn melon, cucumber, one kind of sponge gourd, described leaf class
Vegetables are green onion, pakchoi, Lettuce one kind.
5. complete ecological method for growing vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described organic fertilizer by fertile soil and
Chicken manure, duck excrement, sheep manure, cow dung is decomposed is made.
6. complete ecological method for growing vegetables according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described microbial bacterial agent is by as follows
The microbial bacteria of efficient bacterium quantity is made：
7. complete ecological method for growing vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described complete ecological vegetable cultivation side
Method is also surrounded by ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION SHIELDING wall in vegetable plot.
8. complete ecological method for growing vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described chitosan, soluble egg
White matter, alkaline phosphatase, the mass ratio of urase are 10：2：1：1.
9. complete ecological method for growing vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described attractant is by mass parts
The following raw material is made：1~3 part of 3- carenes, 2~5 parts of cis- 3- hexenols, 1~5 part of Linalool, 4~6 parts of phenmethylol, trans- 2- oneself
0.1~1 part of olefine aldehydr, 0.1~1 part of gaultherolin, 2~6 parts of eugenol, 4~8 parts of allyl isothiocyanate, methyl cloves
1~3 part of phenol, 0.1~1 part of citronella oil.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN107969485A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-01 | 山东迅达康农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method for extending cucumber freshness date |
| CN110313359A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-11 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of organic innoxious management method of pakchoi Seedling Stage Pest organism |
| CN111468533A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-07-31 | 南宁市巨洋农牧有限公司 | Method for repairing bottom soil of aquaculture pond |
| CN111528027A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-08-14 | 重庆市瑞远农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for improving disease resistance of vegetables |
| CN114766459A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-07-22 | 利奥生态科技集团有限公司 | Process for treating root nematode-containing soil of greenhouse by microwaves |
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| CN111468533A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-07-31 | 南宁市巨洋农牧有限公司 | Method for repairing bottom soil of aquaculture pond |
| CN111528027A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-08-14 | 重庆市瑞远农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for improving disease resistance of vegetables |
| CN114766459A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-07-22 | 利奥生态科技集团有限公司 | Process for treating root nematode-containing soil of greenhouse by microwaves |
| CN114766459B (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2023-04-07 | 利奥生态科技集团有限公司 | Process for treating root nematode-containing soil of greenhouse by microwaves |
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