CN102515973B - Method for producing organic fertilizer for controlling soil meloidogyne - Google Patents

Method for producing organic fertilizer for controlling soil meloidogyne Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102515973B
CN102515973B CN2011104465606A CN201110446560A CN102515973B CN 102515973 B CN102515973 B CN 102515973B CN 2011104465606 A CN2011104465606 A CN 2011104465606A CN 201110446560 A CN201110446560 A CN 201110446560A CN 102515973 B CN102515973 B CN 102515973B
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China
Prior art keywords
organic fertilizer
meloidogyne
knot nematode
soil
root knot
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CN2011104465606A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102515973A (en
Inventor
王连祥
闫传胜
许卫东
张学杰
张学锋
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HEZE EXPLOITATION REGION CAOZHOU CHEMURGY CO Ltd
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张学杰
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural chemistry and particularly discloses a method for producing organic fertilizer for controlling soil meloidogyne. The method for producing the organic fertilizer for controlling the soil meloidogyne is characterized by comprising the following steps of: crushing grass carbon, chinaberry seed, low-molecular-weight chitosan, and fermented organic fertilizer until the grass carbon, the chinaberry seed, the low-molecular-weight chitosan, and the fermented organic fertilizer have the particle size of 80 to 120 meshes, mixing uniformly to obtain a mixture, and controlling moisture to be below 10 percent, and temperature to be 18 to 32 DEG C; and adding 0.5 to 1 kilograms of bacillus subtilis into each ton of mixture, mixing and standing for 3 to 5 days to obtain the organic fertilizer, wherein the weight ratio of the grass carbon to the chinaberry seed to the low-molecular-weight chitosan to the organic fertilizer is 40:5:2:53. Themethod has the advantages that: the produced organic fertilizer can reduce the number of st-instar larva of the meloidogyne obviously, the infection of the meloidogyne is inhibited, the damage of themeloidogyne is reduced effectively, and the production increasing range is 15 to 80 percent.

Description

A kind of production method of preventing and treating soil root knot nematode organic fertilizer
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to agrochemical field, particularly a kind of production method of preventing and treating soil root knot nematode organic fertilizer.
(2) background technology
Over past ten years, protection ground vegetable growing is rapid in China's development, and protection ground, whole nation area has reached 2,000,000 hm 2Along with the adjustment of agricultural planting structure, protection ground will continue development in future.The crop of cultivation also will be developed to directions such as flowers, fruit tree, nursery, herbal medicine by current vegetables.The development on protection ground, also generation, the development for root knot nematode provides adapt circumstance.According to investigations, root knot nematode is the plant nematode the widest and that harm is the most serious that distributes in the world, the plant more than 2000 kinds that almost comprises all raise crops is in the world infected all very responsive to root knot nematode, 30 various vegetables such as the normal harm of soil root knot nematode is melon, solanberry class, beans and radish, calabash radish, lettuce, Chinese cabbage, the root of the various vegetables of main harm, infect the back and form tumour, influence plant to moisture and nutrient absorbing.Short and small, slow, the leaf color anomaly of killed strain aerial growth, the result is few, and the fruit deformity yields poorly, and plant is dead ahead of time.Crop yield loss 10%-30% is often caused in general plot, reaches more than 70% when serious, even whole strain death.
Root knot nematode mainly survives the winter in soil, muck, invalid body with worm's ovum and 2 instar larvaes, and infect the coming year again, and main some social activity by farming operation tool, seedling exchange, the mankind, water etc. are propagated.Root knot nematode is distributed in 20 centimetres of soil more, and root knot nematode quantity is maximum in 9 centimetres of soil, often be retained in the soil with ovum or 2 instar larvaes with plant residue survive the winter in the muck or when next year, environment was suitable with 2 instar larvaes from tender intrusion, breeding is caused harm.Under no host's condition, can survive 1 year, so thoroughly control is relatively more difficult for protection ground root knot nematode.The harm of root knot nematode has become the outstanding problem in the greenhouse production, and it presents the trend of rising.
The present method of preventing and treating commonly used:
1) nursery bed disinfection:
The seedbed is one of important channel of root knot nematode propagation, if does not handle in the seedbed, be easy to root knot nematode is propagated into the land for growing field crops, the measure of nursery bed disinfection, can adopt following 2 kinds of sterilization methods: the one, nursery soil is concentrated, after dazomet or metamsodium and soil fully mixed thoroughly, it was stifling to cover plastic cloth; The 2nd, after soil turned over, directly sterilize with soil disinfectant.But it is clean that nursery bed disinfection is difficult to thoroughly root knot nematode be removed, and also inevitably brings root knot nematode in the cultivation management process into, influences crop later stage output.
2) resistance stock:
The wild Solanaceae veriety that contains the Mi gene has excellent resistance to root knot nematode.Utilize these kinds to carry out grafting cultivation as stock, can effectively control root knot nematode harm, according to observations, cultivate one batch after, can obviously alleviate causing harm of second stubble crop root knot nematode.But contain the kind of Mi gene when summer temp surpasses 28 ℃, its resistance may be lost, and the kind that contains the Mi gene on the other hand is more expensive, increases planting cost.
3) crop rotation:
Can adopt the method control root knot nematode effect of crop rotation, particularly rice field-upland field rotation better.But crop rotation requires certain plantation and cultivation permissive condition, and the crop of crop rotation should avoid and Curcurbitaceae, Solanaceae and leguminous crop crop rotation, best and gramineous crop crop rotation.
4) soilless culture:
Soilless culture is the important agricultural measures that can effectively avoid root knot nematode to cause harm, adopts the mixture of the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite, coconut husk usually, and domestic also have commercial matrix to sell.But soilless culture needs supporting drip irrigation equipment usually, and needs good cultivation technique without soil.After the soilless culture 1~3a(), matrix need be changed or carry out disinfection, and changes matrix in a large number and will cause new environmental problem.
5) chemicals treatment or soil disinfection:
For alleviating the harm of root knot nematode, peasant household adopts the higher medicament of toxicity to prevent and treat mostly, though have certain effect, makes the vegetable pesticide residue severe overweight, deterioration in quality, simultaneously severe contamination environment.Cash crop such as Chinese medicinal materials are residual strict to farming, seek the natural phant nematocidal active material, are the developing direction of current root knot nematode control.
As from the foregoing, currently used several method is not ideal.
(3) summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to remedy the deficiencies in the prior art, and the production method of the control soil root knot nematode organic fertilizer of a kind of harm that reduces root knot nematode and volume increase is provided.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of production method of preventing and treating soil root knot nematode organic fertilizer is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
After the peat composed of rotten mosses, Fructus Toosendan, lower molecular weight chitosan and the fertilizer that ferments pulverized the 80-120 order, mix mixture, moisture controlled is below 10%, temperature is 18-32 ℃, add 0.5-1 kilogram gemma Bacillus subtilus by mixture per ton then, mix and place 3-5 days namely, wherein the weight proportion of the peat composed of rotten mosses, Fructus Toosendan, lower molecular weight chitosan, fertilizer is 40:5:2:53.
Usage and dosage: organic fertilizer is spreaded manuer in holes around plant, whenever spread manuer in holes and use 20-40g.
The beneficial effect that the present invention prevents and treats the production method of soil root knot nematode organic fertilizer is: the organic fertilizer of producing with the inventive method can significantly reduce the quantity of root knot nematode second instar larvae, suppress infecting of root knot nematode, secondly for the nematode of having infected, the insecticidal activity thing that contains, antagonism bacterium can make it reproductivity, viability reduces, thereby reduce pieces of an egg number and single ovum number, effectively reduce the harm of root knot nematode, amount of increase in production is 15-80%.
(4) embodiment
The production method of this control soil root knot nematode organic fertilizer, adopt following steps:
After 53 kilograms of 40 kilograms of the peats composed of rotten mosses, 5 kilograms of Fructus Toosendans, 2 kilograms of lower molecular weight chitosans and the fertilizers that ferment are crushed to the 80-120 order, mix mixture, moisture controlled is below 10%, and temperature is added 80 gram gemma Bacillus subtilus then between 18-32 ℃ (bacillus subtilis y1336),Mix to place after 3-5 days and pack namely.The purpose of control moisture and temperature is vigor and the dormant state in order to keep active bacterium.
Lower molecular weight chitosan of the present invention is available from Jinan Hai Debei biotech firm; The gemma Bacillus subtilus is available from Taiwan Biotech Inc.; The preparation method of fertilizer is: add the fermentation of EM bacterium in straw or wood working the like waste, stack retting 30 days (with general compost method) becomes thoroughly decomposed namely.
Spread manuer in holes around plant with the organic fertilizer that the present invention produces, whenever spread manuer in holes and use 20-40g, can effectively reduce the generation of root knot nematode disease, and can be nutrient and the quality of improving the soil that plant strain growth provides necessity, do not contain any harmful and pollution substance.Wherein the gemma Bacillus subtilus is as a kind of composite bacteria agent, contain the multiple bacterial classification that can promote plant growth and suppress the pathogenic bacteria breeding that from soil, screens, not only provide nutrient to promote plant growth for crop, can also produce antagonistic substance to suppress the breeding of the harmful pathogenic micro-organism of soil, receive good soil root knot nematode prevention effect.In addition, the Fructus Toosendan powder contains the natural phant active substance of killing root-knot nematode, and the soil organism replenishes can significantly reduce the quantity of root knot nematode.In soil, add halobiontic crustaceans material (mainly being chitin), can effectively reduce the quantity of root knot nematode.Through actual detected, use the quantity that can significantly reduce the root knot nematode second instar larvae behind the organic fertilizer that the present invention produces, suppress infecting of root knot nematode, secondly for the nematode of having infected, the insecticidal activity thing that contains, antagonism bacterium can make it reproductivity, viability reduces, thereby reduce pieces of an egg number and single ovum number, effectively reduce the harm of root knot nematode, amount of increase in production is 15-80%.

Claims (1)

1. a production method of preventing and treating soil root knot nematode organic fertilizer is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
After the peat composed of rotten mosses, Fructus Toosendan, lower molecular weight chitosan and the fertilizer that ferments pulverized the 80-120 order, mix mixture, moisture controlled is below 10%, temperature is 18-32 ℃, add 0.5-1 kilogram gemma Bacillus subtilus by mixture per ton then, mix and place 3-5 days namely; Wherein the weight proportion of the peat composed of rotten mosses, Fructus Toosendan, lower molecular weight chitosan, fertilizer is 40:5:2:53; The preparation method of fertilizer is, adds the fermentation of EM bacterium in straw or wood working waste, and stack retting became thoroughly decomposed namely in 30 days.
CN2011104465606A 2011-12-28 2011-12-28 Method for producing organic fertilizer for controlling soil meloidogyne Expired - Fee Related CN102515973B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105689377B (en) * 2016-03-28 2018-06-26 曹国平 A kind of ecological restoring method by nematode contaminated soil
CN107041383A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-08-15 潍坊绿威特生物工程有限公司 A kind of microorganism formulation for suppressing root-knot nematode breeding and its preparation method and application

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN101265144B (en) * 2008-04-18 2010-09-22 李珍发 Technique for producing organic fertilizer capable of preventing and curing nematodiasis
CN101717315B (en) * 2009-12-09 2010-12-08 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 Special peanut organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for biologically preventing and treating root knot nematode disease and preparation method thereof
CN101781149A (en) * 2010-02-08 2010-07-21 张钧 Bio-organic compound fertilizer
CN102173951A (en) * 2011-03-04 2011-09-07 沈阳农业大学 Organic fertilizer for reducing morbidity of cucumber root-knot nematode and preparation method thereof

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Owner name: CAOZHOU AGRICULTURE CHEMISTRY CO., LTD., HEZE DEVE

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Address after: 274000, Zhengzhou Road, Shandong, Heze Province on the east side of the terminal

Patentee after: Heze Exploitation Region Caozhou Chemurgy Co., Ltd.

Address before: No. 1969 Zhengzhou road 274000 Shandong Caozhou agrochemical companies in Heze Province

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Granted publication date: 20130904

Termination date: 20201228