CN107500994A - A kind of efficient vernalization implantation methods of potato - Google Patents
A kind of efficient vernalization implantation methods of potato Download PDFInfo
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- CN107500994A CN107500994A CN201710884359.3A CN201710884359A CN107500994A CN 107500994 A CN107500994 A CN 107500994A CN 201710884359 A CN201710884359 A CN 201710884359A CN 107500994 A CN107500994 A CN 107500994A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/02—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing sodium or potassium nitrate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of efficient vernalization implantation methods of potato, comprise the following steps：Step 1: seed selection warm seeds, Step 2: configuration potato seed-coating agent, Step 3: immersion seed coat agent, Step 4: vernalization, Step 5: planting site pre-treatment, Step 6: transplanting, Step 7: emergence, Step 8: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, Step 9: harvesting.The present invention can accelerate the sprouting of potato seed bud, improve germination percentage, in addition the configuration and use of seed coat agent are passed through, promote the healing of seed potato stripping and slicing wound, inhibit the courses of infection of seed potato stripping and slicing otch, with efficient, slow releasing function, Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest agent prevention sprays, the pest and disease damage of potato can be greatly reduced, the growing environment of potato is purified, reduce the use of chemical pesticide, protect ecological environment, the implantation methods cost is low, management is convenient, sound assurance is provided for large-scale planting, with higher practical value and good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to potato planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of efficient vernalization implantation methods of potato.
Background technology
As the big important cereal crops-potato in third place in the world, because the moisture of potato tubers is more, fat compared with
Few, the heat of unit volume is at a fairly low, and nutritional ingredient is very comprehensive, and trophic structure is more reasonable, and also contains cereal
The unexistent carrotene of crop and ascorbic acid, therefore, there is very high nutritive value and medical value, be important collection grain
Food and the improved seeds of vegetables.Some kinds have that emergence rate is not high, and plant strain growth seedling is weak in plantation, Later growth disease
Harmful the problems such as especially late blight is serious, the disconnected ridge that is short of seedling of especially semiarid zone is to compare distinct issues, influences Ma Ling
The yield of potato.The plantation history of potato is more long, but the potato yield for planting out with traditional planting technology is not high,
There is the problems such as pest and disease damage is more, quality is bad in the potato planted in addition with existing implantation methods, cause potato yield to be difficult to
Obtain new breakthrough, further, since potato seed, chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals input it is larger, not only economic benefit is low, but also makes soil deterioration,
Ecological environment is destroyed, therefore, explores new potato seed planting technology, it has also become current very important problem.
On the other hand, aphid and late blight are to occur that the most universal, cause damage disease the most serious in potato production
Insect pest, usually mix occurrence injury.Aphid can not only pierce suction juice, cause plant local necrosis, more seriously can be with
By feeding transmitted virus disease, cause kind fast degradation, at present under the background without effective anti-aphid kind, its preventing and treating is mainly
Natural enemy is sprayed and utilized to chemical agent optimum period；Late disease bacteria is a kind of plant pathogenic fungi, and potato seed of carrying disease germs is presently believed to be disease
Evil is propagated and popular important step.Seed coat agent is the one kind combined by agricultural chemicals, micro- fertilizer, film forming agent, filler, related auxiliaries
The formulations of pesticide, it is a kind of new seed processing technology, on the crops such as wheat, corn, cotton, beet, sunflower, Grass Seeds by Aerial Sowing
It has been be used widely that, the agricultural insects such as preventing and treating subterranean pest-insect, aphid, thrips, leafhopper and soil-borne disease effect have been shown
Write, and time and labour saving, polluted compared with other pesticide application technologies relatively small.Being ground both at home and abroad for what seed potato was handled at present
It is few to study carefully report.
Therefore, a kind of potato planting method that can increase germination percentage, save seed costs, improve economic well-being of workers and staff is invented
It is significant.
The content of the invention
The defects of for prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of efficient vernalization implantation methods of potato, this kind
Plant method can accelerate potato seed bud and sprout, improve germination percentage, in addition by the configuration and use of seed coat agent, promote Ma Ling
The healing of potato potato seed stripping and slicing wound, it is suppressed that the courses of infection of seed potato stripping and slicing otch, there is efficient, slow releasing function, in
Herbal medicine preventing disease and pest agent prevention sprays, and can greatly reduce the pest and disease damage of potato, purify the growing environment of potato, reduces
The use of chemical pesticide, protects ecological environment, and the implantation methods cost is low, and management is convenient, is provided with for large-scale planting
The guarantee of power, there is higher practical value and good application prospect.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopted the following technical scheme that：
The invention provides a kind of efficient vernalization implantation methods of potato, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: seed selection warm seeds：Select good quality and high output, wide adaptability, the toxicity-removing white potato product that disease resistance is strong, commodity is good
Kind, 2-4 hours are soaked respectively with the liquor potassic permanganate of the hydrogen peroxide of mass fraction 1% and mass fraction 0.7%, are rushed with clear water
Wash clean, be sent into warm seeds rooms, maintain the temperature at 17-19 DEG C, humidity in 75%-85%, potato seed in 15-20 days is warmed up after growing bud point
Kind terminates, and stripping and slicing, stripping and slicing monolithic weight is 15-19g, and against eye edge, every piece of guarantee has 1-2 eye, and cutting knife often cuts one
Block is intended to cutting another piece after 15% alcohol disinfecting again；
Step 2: configuration potato seed-coating agent：According to parts by weight by gibberellin 1-3 parts, yellow humic acid solution 10-20 parts,
Composite insecticidal bactericide 1-3 parts, mineral filler 10-14 parts, potassium sorbate 2-6 parts, Mancozeb 1-2 parts, polyvinyl acetate
Emulsion 4-8 parts, silica 8-10 parts, xanthans 1-3 parts and water 120-140 parts are added in homogenizer, in speed of agitator
1-2 hours are stirred at being 20-30 DEG C for 250-350r/min, temperature；
Step 3: immersion seed coat agent：The potato of step 1 is put into container, adds seed coat agent prepared by step 2,
Wherein suspension seed-coating agent adds according to the amount for just submerging stripping and slicing, and after soaking 2-3 hours, 5-7 hours are dried in taking-up；
Step 4: vernalization：Vernalization in greenhouse is sent into potato cutting after step 3 is handled, and humidity keeps 72-76%,
Temperature is kept for 20-25 DEG C, is re-fed into as the long 4-5cm of seed bud in refining bud room, and in the case where temperature is 2-4 DEG C, astigmatism refining bud 2-4 days is
It can transplant；
Step 5: planting site pre-treatment：Soil is ploughed deeply, depth 30-34cm, exposure 4-6 days, according to every mu of addition
800-1200kg nutrition improvement fertilizer is uniformly sprinkling upon in soil, ploughs thin leveling, watering moisture creating, ridging, and row spacing 0.8-1.2m is long
8-10m, high 15-20cm, wherein nutrition improvement fertilizer are will according to parts by weight：Decomposed cow dung 30-50 parts, rotted pig manure 25-45
Part, plant ash 10-15 parts, rice straw 10-20 parts, rape cake 5-10 parts, dregs of beans cake 5-10 parts, bacteria residue 3-5 parts, urea 3-5
Part, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 4-6 parts, complex microorganism 0.5-1.5 parts, micro- 0.8-1.2 parts, the mixing of water 10-14 parts are put at a high speed
In mixer, in the case where speed of agitator is 600-800r/min, temperature is 20-30 DEG C stir 1-2 hours be prepared：
Step 6: transplanting：Planted using full film double-furrow, row spacing 70cm, spacing in the rows 25-30cm, depth of planting 9-11cm,
Every mu of cultivation 5000-6000 strain, tender shoots is upward during transplanting, nutritive water is poured after transplanting, earthing makees ridge immediately, and earthing is not less than 6-
8cm, film edge is compacted with covering with ground sheeting, and with wet soil, the nutritive water is will according to parts by weight：Water-soluble ABT is taken root
Powder 3-5 parts, sodium nitrate 5-7 parts, potassium sulfate 6-8 parts, magnesium sulfate 3-5 parts and water 130-150 parts are added in homogenizer,
It is uniformly mixing to obtain at 20-24 DEG C；
Step 7: emergence：Seeding stage checks timely rupture of membranes daily, timely tillage and weeding after Seedling Stage watering, promote root of hair,
Tiller, tiller phase cultivation and banking, since buddingging, Ying little Shui is frequently poured, and in the phosphoric acid that foliage spray concentration is 0.1-0.2%
Dihydro potassium solution, knot potato later stage soil must not be suddenly dry suddenly wet, should stop watering within 9-12 days before harvest；
Step 8: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：In onset peak period, a Chinese herbal medicine for converting 500-600 times of water was sprayed every 2-4 days
Preventing disease and pest agent, sprayed a carbendazim solution for converting 200-300 times of water every 6-8 days；Described Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest agent by
Following raw materials in part by weight：Chinese wild pepper 7-9 parts, rhizoma nardostachyos 5-7 parts, seven snippings 8-10 parts, radix sophorae 14-16 parts, Chinese scholartree root 8-10 parts, plate
Blue root 8-10 parts, wilson passionflower herb 6-8 parts, chrysanthemum mugwort 4-6 parts, rhizome of cyrtomium leaf 5-7 parts；
Step 9: harvesting：Potato maturation is treated, carries out recovery process, the harvesting selection fine day morning is carried out, and used tool will
Clean, be hygienic, pollution-free.
Preferably, the complex enzyme formulation in the step 5 includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Cellulase 2-4 parts, hair
Yeast-like fungi 3-5 parts, urase 2-4 parts, neutral proteinase 1-2 parts；The cellulase is acidic cellulase, and the zymophyte is bud
One or more in spore bacterium, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria.
Preferably, the mineral filler in the step 2 includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Bentonite 4-6 parts, montmorillonite
Powder 2-4 parts, sepiolite powder 1-3 parts, potassium feldspar powder 2-4 parts, attapulgite 5-7 parts；The specification of the mineral filler is
Cross 300 mesh.
Preferably, the complex microorganism in the step 5 is bacillus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, hay bacillus, lichens gemma bar
Bacterium and colloid bacillus cereus, according to weight than 2:2:3:2:The mixture of 1 composition；The micro- additive be magnesium sulfate,
Zinc sulfate, Boratex are according to weight than 3:1:The mixture of 2 compositions.
Preferably, the yellow humic acid solution mass volume ratio in the step 2 is 3g/L；The composite insecticidal bactericide
For thiophanate-methyl wettable powder, streptomysin wettable powder, powder of carbendazim, phoxim granule according to weight than 3:2:
2:The mixture of 1 composition.
Preferably, the preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest agent in the step 8 is：By each raw material coarse powder
Mixed after broken, with 70-75% ethanol or extracted by ether 2-4 times, obtain extract medicinal extract, drying and grinding.
Preferably, the step 2 is：
Configure potato seed-coating agent：2 parts of gibberellin, 15 parts of yellow humic acid solution, compound insecticidal are sterilized according to parts by weight
2 parts of agent, 12 parts of mineral filler, 4 parts of potassium sorbate, 1.5 parts of Mancozeb, 6 parts of polyvinyl acetate emulsion, 9 parts of silica,
In 2 parts of xanthans and 130 parts of addition homogenizers of water, it is small that 1.5 are stirred in the case where speed of agitator is 300r/min, temperature is 25 DEG C
When.
Preferably, the nutrition improvement fertilizer in the step 5 is to be incited somebody to action according to parts by weight：340 parts of decomposed cow dung, decomposed pig
35 parts of excrement, 12 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of rice straw, 7 parts of rape cake, 7 parts of dregs of beans cake, 4 parts of bacteria residue, 4 parts of urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 5
Part, 1 part of complex microorganism, trace element 1 part, 12 parts of mixing of water be put into homogenizer, speed of agitator be 700r/min,
Temperature is to stir 1.5 hours to be prepared at 25 DEG C.
Preferably, the nutritive water in the step 6 is to be incited somebody to action according to parts by weight：Water-soluble 4 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, sodium nitrate 6
In part, 7 parts of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate and 140 parts of addition homogenizers of water, it is uniformly mixing to obtain at 22 DEG C.
Preferably, the Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest agent in the step 8 is by following raw materials in part by weight：8 parts of Chinese wild pepper, rhizoma nardostachyos 6
Part, 9 parts of seven snippings, 15 parts of radix sophorae, 9 parts of Chinese scholartree root, 9 parts of Radix Isatidis, 7 parts of wilson passionflower herb, 5 parts of chrysanthemum mugwort, 6 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium leaf.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect：
(1) the efficient vernalization implantation methods of a kind of potato of the invention, by warm seeds of choosing seeds, hydrogen peroxide and Gao Meng are soaked
The initiators such as sour potassium, the germination percentage of potato seed is on the one hand improved, reduce cost, on the other hand reduce the growth of bud point
Time, efficiency is improved, while stripping and slicing size is suitable, cutting knife sterilization is timely, reduces the cross-infection of potato pathogenic bacteria
Possibility so that seedling health degree greatly increases, and is carried out further for potato seed bud after specific low temperature astigmatism refining bud again
Planted, add tolerance of the bud to low temperature, enhance resistivity of the bud to external environment.
(2) seed coat agent configured in the efficient vernalization implantation methods of a kind of potato of the invention includes gibberellin, yellow rotten plant
Acid solution, composite insecticidal bactericide, mineral filler, potassium sorbate, Mancozeb, on the one hand its seed potato can be promoted to cut
The healing of block wound, the courses of infection of inhibition of potato potato seed stripping and slicing otch, reduce biography of the germ between seed potato stripping and slicing
Probability is broadcast, the loss of seed potato stripping and slicing moisture is reduced, improves potato emergence rate, improve the weak situation of potato set, be pre-
The anti-late blight of potato, potato yield per unit area is improved, what on the other hand it was used is high-efficiency low-toxicity bactericide, safety
Reliably, environmental pollution is small, while the mineral filler cost added is relatively low, and slow release effect is preferable so that the effect of seed coat agent can
Act on the long period.
(3) pre-treatment of the efficient vernalization implantation methods of a kind of potato of the invention to planting site, has on the one hand killed soil
Worm's ovum and pathogenic bacteria in earth, are on the other hand used cooperatively, greatly by the excrement of animals after fermentation and agricultural stalk the like waste
Soil is improved greatly, pH value, soluble-salt and the ESP of soil are significantly reduced, and have obvious desalination and can be with
Promote the formation of soil granular structure, improve soil physico-chemical property, increased the soil organism, available nitrogen；Addition is answered
The nutritional ingredient that various agricultural discarded object obtains being easy to potato absorption can effectively be decomposed by closing microorganism, and the raw material used is big
Part is agricultural, trade waste, has saved resource, overcomes pollution, reduces cost of investment, carbon reduction, protects ground ball clay
Ground resource.
(4) the Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest agent of the efficient vernalization implantation methods configuration of a kind of potato of the invention, by multiple
Purification, drug effect is preferable, and repeatedly prevention sprays, and prevents, prevent and treat pest and disease damage effect fine, can prevent controlling, to Qi worms etc. effectively, go back
The effect of other germs, virus, insect can be killed, crop growth environment can be purified, can be significantly in pest and disease damage period occurred frequently
The pest and disease damage of potato is reduced, the growing environment of potato has been purified, has reduced the use of chemical pesticide, protected ecological ring
Border.The potato condition that the present invention plants out is good, safety nuisance free.
(5) the efficient vernalization implantation methods of a kind of potato of the invention are planted using full film double-furrow, good in early stage printing opacity,
Heat soon, make potato root of hair early, be the key of precocious volume increase, the nutritive water of pouring enables to potato to take root ahead of time, battalion
Support more comprehensive.
(6) the efficient vernalization implantation methods of a kind of potato of the invention can accelerate the sprouting of potato seed bud, improve germination
Rate, in addition by the configuration and use of seed coat agent, promote the healing of seed potato stripping and slicing wound, it is suppressed that seed potato
The courses of infection of stripping and slicing otch, there is efficient, slow releasing function, Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest agent prevention sprays, and can greatly reduce horse
The pest and disease damage of bell potato, the growing environment of potato is purified, reduced the use of chemical pesticide, protect ecological environment, this kind
Plant method cost is low, and management is convenient, and sound assurance is provided for large-scale planting, has higher practical value should with good
Use prospect.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, shown
So, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention
Example is applied, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, is all belonged to
In the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1.
A kind of efficient vernalization implantation methods of potato of the present embodiment, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: seed selection warm seeds：Select good quality and high output, wide adaptability, the toxicity-removing white potato product that disease resistance is strong, commodity is good
Kind, soaked with the liquor potassic permanganate of the hydrogen peroxide of mass fraction 1% and mass fraction 0.7% 2 hours, rinsed with clear water respectively
Totally, be sent into warm seeds rooms, maintain the temperature at 17 DEG C, humidity warm seeds after potato seed in 75%, 15 day grows bud point terminate, stripping and slicing,
Stripping and slicing monolithic weight is 15g, and against eye edge, every piece of guarantee has 1 eye, and cutting knife often cuts one piece and is intended to be disappeared with 15% alcohol
Another piece is cut after poison again；
Step 2: configuration potato seed-coating agent：1 part of gibberellin, 10 parts of yellow humic acid solution, compounding are killed according to parts by weight
1 part of worm bactericide, 10 parts of mineral filler, 2 parts of potassium sorbate, 1 part of Mancozeb, 4 parts of polyvinyl acetate emulsion, silica
8 parts, in 120 parts of addition homogenizers of 1 part of xanthans and water, 1 is stirred in the case where speed of agitator is 250r/min, temperature is 20 DEG C
Hour；
Step 3: immersion seed coat agent：The potato of step 1 is put into container, adds seed coat agent prepared by step 2,
Wherein suspension seed-coating agent is added according to the amount for just submerging stripping and slicing, and after soaking 2 hours, taking-up is dried 5 hours；
Step 4: vernalization：Vernalization in greenhouse is sent into potato cutting after step 3 is handled, and humidity keeps 72%, temperature
Degree is kept for 20 DEG C, is re-fed into as the long 4cm of seed bud in refining bud room, and in the case where temperature is 2 DEG C, astigmatism refining bud can transplant for 2 days；
Step 5: planting site pre-treatment：Soil is ploughed deeply, depth 30cm, exposure 4 days, add 800kg's according to every mu
Nutrition improvement fertilizer is uniformly sprinkling upon in soil, ploughs thin leveling, watering moisture creating, ridging, row spacing 0.8m, long 8m, high 15cm, wherein seeking
Foster improvement fertilizer is will according to parts by weight：30 parts of decomposed cow dung, 25 parts of rotted pig manure, 10 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of rice straw, dish
5 parts of seedcake, 5 parts of dregs of beans cake, 3 parts of bacteria residue, 3 parts of urea, 4 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 0.5 part of complex microorganism, trace element 0.8 part,
10 parts of mixing of water are put into homogenizer, are stirred 1 hour and are prepared into the case where speed of agitator is 600r/min, temperature is 20 DEG C
Arrive：
Step 6: transplanting：Planted using full film double-furrow, row spacing 70cm, spacing in the rows 25cm, depth of planting 9-11cm, often
Mu plants 5000 plants, and tender shoots is upward during transplanting, nutritive water is poured after transplanting, earthing makees ridge immediately, and earthing is not less than 6cm, uses mulch film
Covering, and film edge is compacted with wet soil, the nutritive water is will according to parts by weight：Water-soluble 3 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, nitric acid
In 130 parts of 5 parts of sodium, 6 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate and water addition homogenizers, it is uniformly mixing to obtain at 20 DEG C；
Step 7: emergence：Seeding stage checks timely rupture of membranes daily, timely tillage and weeding after Seedling Stage watering, promote root of hair,
Tiller, tiller phase cultivation and banking, since buddingging, Ying little Shui is frequently poured, and in the biphosphate that foliage spray concentration is 0.1%
Potassium solution, knot potato later stage soil must not be suddenly dry suddenly wet, should stop watering within 9 days before harvest；
Step 8: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：In onset peak period, an anti-disease pest of Chinese herbal medicine for converting 500 times of water was sprayed every 2 days
Evil agent, sprayed a carbendazim solution for converting 200 times of water every 6 days；Described Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest agent is former by following parts by weight
Material：7 parts of Chinese wild pepper, 5 parts of rhizoma nardostachyos, 8 parts of seven snippings, 14 parts of radix sophorae, 8 parts of Chinese scholartree root, 8 parts of Radix Isatidis, 6 parts of wilson passionflower herb, artemisia annua
4 parts of leaf, 5 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium leaf；
Step 9: harvesting：Potato maturation is treated, carries out recovery process, the harvesting selection fine day morning is carried out, and used tool will
Clean, be hygienic, pollution-free.
Complex enzyme formulation in step five in the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight：2 parts of cellulase, fermentation
3 parts of bacterium, 2 parts of urase, 1 part of neutral proteinase；The cellulase is acidic cellulase, and the zymophyte is Bacillus, ferment
One or more in female bacterium, lactic acid bacteria.
Mineral filler in step two in the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight：4 parts of bentonite, montmorillonite powder
2 parts of end, 1 part of sepiolite powder, 2 parts of potassium feldspar powder, 5 parts of attapulgite；The specification of the mineral filler was 300 mesh.
Complex microorganism in step five in the present embodiment is bacillus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, hay bacillus, lichens gemma bar
Bacterium and colloid bacillus cereus, according to weight than 2:2:3:2:The mixture of 1 composition；The micro- additive be magnesium sulfate,
Zinc sulfate, Boratex are according to weight than 3:1:The mixture of 2 compositions.
Yellow humic acid solution mass volume ratio in step two in the present embodiment is 3g/L；The composite insecticidal bactericide
For thiophanate-methyl wettable powder, streptomysin wettable powder, powder of carbendazim, phoxim granule according to weight than 3:2:
2:The mixture of 1 composition.
The preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest agent in step eight in the present embodiment is：By each raw material coarse powder
Mixed after broken, with 70% ethanol or extracted by ether 2 times, obtain extract medicinal extract, drying and grinding.
Embodiment 2.
A kind of efficient vernalization implantation methods of potato of the present embodiment, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: seed selection warm seeds：Select good quality and high output, wide adaptability, the toxicity-removing white potato product that disease resistance is strong, commodity is good
Kind, soaked with the liquor potassic permanganate of the hydrogen peroxide of mass fraction 1% and mass fraction 0.7% 4 hours, rinsed with clear water respectively
Totally, be sent into warm seeds rooms, maintain the temperature at 19 DEG C, humidity warm seeds after potato seed in 85%, 20 day grows bud point terminate, stripping and slicing,
Stripping and slicing monolithic weight is 19g, and against eye edge, every piece of guarantee has 1-2 eye, and cutting knife is often cut one piece and is intended to 15% alcohol
Another piece is cut after sterilization again；
Step 2: configuration potato seed-coating agent：3 parts of gibberellin, 20 parts of yellow humic acid solution, compounding are killed according to parts by weight
3 parts of worm bactericide, 14 parts of mineral filler, 6 parts of potassium sorbate, 2 parts of Mancozeb, 8 parts of polyvinyl acetate emulsion, silica
10 parts, in 140 parts of addition homogenizers of 3 parts of xanthans and water, stirred in the case where speed of agitator is 350r/min, temperature is 30 DEG C
2 hours；
Step 3: immersion seed coat agent：The potato of step 1 is put into container, adds seed coat agent prepared by step 2,
Wherein suspension seed-coating agent is added according to the amount for just submerging stripping and slicing, and after soaking 3 hours, taking-up is dried 7 hours；
Step 4: vernalization：Vernalization in greenhouse is sent into potato cutting after step 3 is handled, and humidity keeps 76%, temperature
Degree is kept for 25 DEG C, is re-fed into as the long 5cm of seed bud in refining bud room, and in the case where temperature is 4 DEG C, astigmatism refining bud can transplant for 4 days；
Step 5: planting site pre-treatment：Soil is ploughed deeply, depth 34cm, exposure 6 days, according to every mu of addition 1200kg
Nutrition improvement fertilizer be uniformly sprinkling upon in soil, plough thin leveling, watering moisture creating, ridging, row spacing 1.2m, long 10m, high 20cm, its
Middle nutrition improvement fertilizer is will according to parts by weight：50 parts of decomposed cow dung, 45 parts of rotted pig manure, 15 parts of plant ash, rice straw 20
Part, 10 parts of rape cake, 10 parts of dregs of beans cake, 5 parts of bacteria residue, 5 parts of urea, 6 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 1.5 parts of complex microorganism, trace element
1.2 parts, 14 parts of mixing of water be put into homogenizer, stirred in the case where speed of agitator is 800r/min, temperature is 30 DEG C 2 hours make
It is standby to obtain：
Step 6: transplanting：Planted using full film double-furrow, row spacing 70cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, depth of planting 11cm, every mu
6000 plants are planted, tender shoots is upward during transplanting, nutritive water is poured after transplanting, earthing makees ridge immediately, and earthing is not less than 8cm, covered with mulch film
Lid, and film edge is compacted with wet soil, the nutritive water is will according to parts by weight：Water-soluble 5 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, sodium nitrate 7
In part, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate and 150 parts of addition homogenizers of water, it is uniformly mixing to obtain at 24 DEG C；
Step 7: emergence：Seeding stage checks timely rupture of membranes daily, timely tillage and weeding after Seedling Stage watering, promote root of hair,
Tiller, tiller phase cultivation and banking, since buddingging, Ying little Shui is frequently poured, and in the biphosphate that foliage spray concentration is 0.2%
Potassium solution, knot potato later stage soil must not be suddenly dry suddenly wet, should stop watering within 12 days before harvest；
Step 8: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：In onset peak period, an anti-disease pest of Chinese herbal medicine for converting 600 times of water was sprayed every 4 days
Evil agent, sprayed a carbendazim solution for converting 300 times of water every 8 days；Described Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest agent is former by following parts by weight
Material：9 parts of Chinese wild pepper, 7 parts of rhizoma nardostachyos, 10 parts of seven snippings, 16 parts of radix sophorae, 10 parts of Chinese scholartree root, 10 parts of Radix Isatidis, 8 parts of wilson passionflower herb, chrysanthemum
6 parts of mugwort, 7 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium leaf；
Step 9: harvesting：Potato maturation is treated, carries out recovery process, the harvesting selection fine day morning is carried out, and used tool will
Clean, be hygienic, pollution-free.
Complex enzyme formulation in step five in the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight：4 parts of cellulase, fermentation
5 parts of bacterium, 4 parts of urase, 2 parts of neutral proteinase；The cellulase is acidic cellulase, and the zymophyte is Bacillus, ferment
One or more in female bacterium, lactic acid bacteria.
Mineral filler in step two in the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight：6 parts of bentonite, montmorillonite powder
4 parts of end, 3 parts of sepiolite powder, 4 parts of potassium feldspar powder, 7 parts of attapulgite；The specification of the mineral filler was 300 mesh.
Complex microorganism in step five in the present embodiment is bacillus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, hay bacillus, lichens gemma bar
Bacterium and colloid bacillus cereus, according to weight than 2:2:3:2:The mixture of 1 composition；The micro- additive be magnesium sulfate,
Zinc sulfate, Boratex are according to weight than 3:1:The mixture of 2 compositions.
Yellow humic acid solution mass volume ratio in step two in the present embodiment is 3g/L；The composite insecticidal bactericide
For thiophanate-methyl wettable powder, streptomysin wettable powder, powder of carbendazim, phoxim granule according to weight than 3:2:
2:The mixture of 1 composition.
The preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest agent in step eight in the present embodiment is：By each raw material coarse powder
Mixed after broken, with 75% ethanol or extracted by ether 4 times, obtain extract medicinal extract, drying and grinding.
Embodiment 3.
A kind of efficient vernalization implantation methods of potato of the present embodiment, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: seed selection warm seeds：Select good quality and high output, wide adaptability, the toxicity-removing white potato product that disease resistance is strong, commodity is good
Kind, soaked with the liquor potassic permanganate of the hydrogen peroxide of mass fraction 1% and mass fraction 0.7% 3 hours, rinsed with clear water respectively
Totally, be sent into warm seeds rooms, maintain the temperature at 18 DEG C, humidity warm seeds after potato seed in 80%, 15-20 days grows bud point terminate, cut
Block, stripping and slicing monolithic weight is 15-19g, and against eye edge, every piece of guarantee has 1-2 eye, and cutting knife often cuts one piece and is intended to use
Another piece is cut after 15% alcohol disinfecting again；
Step 2: configuration potato seed-coating agent：2 parts of gibberellin, 15 parts of yellow humic acid solution, compounding are killed according to parts by weight
2 parts of worm bactericide, 12 parts of mineral filler, 4 parts of potassium sorbate, 1 part of Mancozeb, 6 parts of polyvinyl acetate emulsion, silica
9 parts, in 130 parts of addition homogenizers of 2 parts of xanthans and water, stirred in the case where speed of agitator is 300r/min, temperature is 25 DEG C
1.5 hour；
Step 3: immersion seed coat agent：The potato of step 1 is put into container, adds seed coat agent prepared by step 2,
Wherein suspension seed-coating agent is added according to the amount for just submerging stripping and slicing, and after soaking 2.5 hours, taking-up is dried 6 hours；
Step 4: vernalization：Vernalization in greenhouse is sent into potato cutting after step 3 is handled, and humidity keeps 74%, temperature
Degree is kept for 22 DEG C, is re-fed into as the long 4-5cm of seed bud in refining bud room, and in the case where temperature is 3 DEG C, astigmatism refining bud can transplant for 3 days；
Step 5: planting site pre-treatment：Soil is ploughed deeply, depth 32cm, exposure 5 days, according to every mu of addition 1000kg
Nutrition improvement fertilizer be uniformly sprinkling upon in soil, plough thin leveling, watering moisture creating, ridging, row spacing 1m, long 9m, high 18cm, wherein seeking
Foster improvement fertilizer is will according to parts by weight：40 parts of decomposed cow dung, 35 parts of rotted pig manure, 13 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of rice straw, dish
7 parts of seedcake, 7 parts of dregs of beans cake, 4 parts of bacteria residue, 4 parts of urea, 5 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 1 part of complex microorganism, micro- 1 part, water 12
Part mixing is put into homogenizer, is stirred 1.5 hours and is prepared in the case where speed of agitator is 700r/min, temperature is 25 DEG C：
Step 6: transplanting：Planted using full film double-furrow, row spacing 70cm, spacing in the rows 27cm, depth of planting 10cm, every mu
5500 plants are planted, tender shoots is upward during transplanting, nutritive water is poured after transplanting, earthing makees ridge immediately, and earthing is not less than 7cm, covered with mulch film
Lid, and film edge is compacted with wet soil, the nutritive water is will according to parts by weight：Water-soluble 4 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, sodium nitrate 6
In part, 7 parts of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate and 140 parts of addition homogenizers of water, it is uniformly mixing to obtain at 22 DEG C；
Step 7: emergence：Seeding stage checks timely rupture of membranes daily, timely tillage and weeding after Seedling Stage watering, promote root of hair,
Tiller, tiller phase cultivation and banking, since buddingging, Ying little Shui is frequently poured, and in the di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate that foliage spray concentration is 0.15%
Hydrogen potassium solution, knot potato later stage soil must not be suddenly dry suddenly wet, should stop watering within 11 days before harvest；
Step 8: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：In onset peak period, an anti-disease pest of Chinese herbal medicine for converting 550 times of water was sprayed every 3 days
Evil agent, sprayed a carbendazim solution for converting 250 times of water every 7 days；Described Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest agent is former by following parts by weight
Material：8 parts of Chinese wild pepper, 6 parts of rhizoma nardostachyos, 9 parts of seven snippings, 15 parts of radix sophorae, 9 parts of Chinese scholartree root, 9 parts of Radix Isatidis, 7 parts of wilson passionflower herb, artemisia annua
5 parts of leaf, 6 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium leaf；
Step 9: harvesting：Potato maturation is treated, carries out recovery process, the harvesting selection fine day morning is carried out, and used tool will
Clean, be hygienic, pollution-free.
Complex enzyme formulation in step five in the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight：3 parts of cellulase, fermentation
4 parts of bacterium, 3 parts of urase, 1.5 parts of neutral proteinase；The cellulase is acidic cellulase, the zymophyte be Bacillus,
One or more in saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria.
Mineral filler in step two in the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight：5 parts of bentonite, montmorillonite powder
3 parts of end, 2 parts of sepiolite powder, 3 parts of potassium feldspar powder, 6 parts of attapulgite；The specification of the mineral filler was 300 mesh.
Complex microorganism in step five in the present embodiment is bacillus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, hay bacillus, lichens gemma bar
Bacterium and colloid bacillus cereus, according to weight than 2:2:3:2:The mixture of 1 composition；The micro- additive be magnesium sulfate,
Zinc sulfate, Boratex are according to weight than 3:1:The mixture of 2 compositions.
Yellow humic acid solution mass volume ratio in step two in the present embodiment is 3g/L；The composite insecticidal bactericide
For thiophanate-methyl wettable powder, streptomysin wettable powder, powder of carbendazim, phoxim granule according to weight than 3:2:
2:The mixture of 1 composition.
The preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest agent in step eight in the present embodiment is：By each raw material coarse powder
Mixed after broken, with 73% ethanol or extracted by ether 3 times, obtain extract medicinal extract, drying and grinding.
The experimental plot of four pieces of formed objects is taken respectively, is divided into four groups, and wherein 1-3 groups are efficiently urged using the potato of the present invention
Bud implantation methods, the 4th group uses other conventional vernalization implantation methods, and test result is as follows：
A kind of efficient vernalization implantation methods of potato of the present invention can accelerate potato seed bud and sprout, improve germination percentage,
In addition by the configuration and use of seed coat agent, the healing of seed potato stripping and slicing wound is promoted, it is suppressed that seed potato is cut
The courses of infection of block otch, there is efficient, slow releasing function, Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest agent prevention sprays, and can greatly reduce Ma Ling
The pest and disease damage of potato, the growing environment of potato is purified, reduced the use of chemical pesticide, protect ecological environment, the plantation
Method cost is low, and management is convenient, provides sound assurance for large-scale planting, has higher practical value and good application
Prospect.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of efficient vernalization implantation methods of potato, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1: seed selection warm seeds：Good quality and high output, wide adaptability, the toxicity-removing white potato kind that disease resistance is strong, commodity is good are selected,
2-4 hours are soaked respectively with the liquor potassic permanganate of the hydrogen peroxide of mass fraction 1% and mass fraction 0.7%, are rinsed with clear water
Totally, be sent into warm seeds rooms, maintain the temperature at 17-19 DEG C, humidity grow warm seeds after bud point in 75%-85%, potato seed in 15-20 days
Terminate, stripping and slicing, stripping and slicing monolithic weight is 15-19g, and against eye edge, every piece of guarantee has 1-2 eye, and cutting knife often cuts one piece
It is intended to cutting another piece after 15% alcohol disinfecting again；
Step 2: configuration potato seed-coating agent：According to parts by weight by gibberellin 1-3 parts, yellow humic acid solution 10-20 parts, compounding
Insecticidal bactericide 1-3 parts, mineral filler 10-14 parts, potassium sorbate 2-6 parts, Mancozeb 1-2 parts, polyvinyl acetate emulsion
4-8 parts, silica 8-10 parts, xanthans 1-3 parts and water 120-140 parts are added in homogenizer, are in speed of agitator
250-350r/min, temperature are that 1-2 hours are stirred at 20-30 DEG C；
Step 3: immersion seed coat agent：The potato of step 1 is put into container, adds seed coat agent prepared by step 2, wherein
Suspension seed-coating agent adds according to the amount for just submerging stripping and slicing, and after soaking 2-3 hours, 5-7 hours are dried in taking-up；
Step 4: vernalization：Vernalization in greenhouse is sent into potato cutting after step 3 is handled, and humidity keeps 72-76%, temperature
Kept for 20-25 DEG C, be re-fed into as the long 4-5cm of seed bud in refining bud room, in the case where temperature is 2-4 DEG C, astigmatism refining bud 2-4 days is i.e. removable
Plant；
Step 5: planting site pre-treatment：Soil is ploughed deeply, depth 30-34cm, exposure 4-6 days, according to every mu of addition 800-
1200kg nutrition improvement fertilizer is uniformly sprinkling upon in soil, ploughs thin leveling, watering moisture creating, ridging, row spacing 0.8-1.2m, long 8-
10m, high 15-20cm, wherein nutrition improvement fertilizer are will according to parts by weight：Decomposed cow dung 30-50 parts, rotted pig manure 25-45 parts,
Plant ash 10-15 parts, rice straw 10-20 parts, rape cake 5-10 parts, dregs of beans cake 5-10 parts, bacteria residue 3-5 parts, urea 3-5 parts,
Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 4-6 parts, complex microorganism 0.5-1.5 parts, micro- 0.8-1.2 parts, the mixing of water 10-14 parts are put into high-speed stirred
In machine, in the case where speed of agitator is 600-800r/min, temperature is 20-30 DEG C stir 1-2 hours be prepared：
Step 6: transplanting：Planted using full film double-furrow, row spacing 70cm, spacing in the rows 25-30cm, depth of planting 9-11cm, every mu
5000-6000 strains are planted, tender shoots is upward during transplanting, and nutritive water is poured after transplanting, and earthing makees ridge immediately, and earthing be not less than 6-8cm, use
Covering with ground sheeting, and film edge is compacted with wet soil, the nutritive water is will according to parts by weight：Water-soluble ABT root-inducing powders 3-5
Part, sodium nitrate 5-7 parts, potassium sulfate 6-8 parts, magnesium sulfate 3-5 parts and water 130-150 parts are added in homogenizer, at 20-24 DEG C
Under be uniformly mixing to obtain；
Step 7: emergence：Seeding stage checks timely rupture of membranes daily, timely tillage and weeding after Seedling Stage watering, promotes root of hair, hair
, tiller phase cultivation and banking, since buddingging, Ying little Shui is frequently poured, and in the di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate that foliage spray concentration is 0.1-0.2%
Hydrogen potassium solution, knot potato later stage soil must not be suddenly dry suddenly wet, should stop watering within 9-12 days before harvest；
Step 8: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：In onset peak period, a Chinese herbal medicine diseases prevention for converting 500-600 times of water was sprayed every 2-4 days
Insect pest agent, sprayed a carbendazim solution for converting 200-300 times of water every 6-8 days；Described Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest agent is by following
Raw material：Chinese wild pepper 7-9 parts, rhizoma nardostachyos 5-7 parts, seven snippings 8-10 parts, radix sophorae 14-16 parts, Chinese scholartree root 8-10 parts, Radix Isatidis
8-10 parts, wilson passionflower herb 6-8 parts, chrysanthemum mugwort 4-6 parts, rhizome of cyrtomium leaf 5-7 parts；
Step 9: harvesting：Potato maturation is treated, carries out recovery process, the harvesting selection fine day morning is carried out, and used tool is clear
It is clean, hygienic, pollution-free.
2. the efficient vernalization implantation methods of a kind of potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 5
Complex enzyme formulation includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Cellulase 2-4 parts, zymophyte 3-5 parts, urase 2-4 parts, neutral proteinase
1-2 parts；The cellulase is acidic cellulase, and the zymophyte is Bacillus, saccharomycete, one kind in lactic acid bacteria or several
Kind.
3. the efficient vernalization implantation methods of a kind of potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 2
Mineral filler includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Bentonite 4-6 parts, montmorillonite powder 2-4 parts, sepiolite powder 1-3 parts, potassium length
Stone powder 2-4 parts, attapulgite 5-7 parts；The specification of the mineral filler was 300 mesh.
4. the efficient vernalization implantation methods of a kind of potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 5
Complex microorganism is bacillus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, hay bacillus, bacillus licheniformis and colloid bacillus cereus, according to weight than 2:
2:3:2:The mixture of 1 composition；The micro- additive be magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, Boratex according to weight than 3:1:2 groups
Into mixture.
5. the efficient vernalization implantation methods of a kind of potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 2
Yellow humic acid solution mass volume ratio is 3g/L；The composite insecticidal bactericide is thiophanate-methyl wettable powder, streptomysin
Wettable powder, powder of carbendazim, phoxim granule are according to weight than 3:2:2:The mixture of 1 composition.
6. the efficient vernalization implantation methods of a kind of potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 8
The preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest agent is：By being mixed after each raw material coarse crushing, carried with 70-75% ethanol or ether
Take 2-4 times, obtain extract medicinal extract, drying and grinding.
7. the efficient vernalization implantation methods of a kind of potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 2 is：
Configure potato seed-coating agent：According to parts by weight by 2 parts of gibberellin, 15 parts of yellow humic acid solution, composite insecticidal bactericide 2
Part, 12 parts of mineral filler, 4 parts of potassium sorbate, 1.5 parts of Mancozeb, 6 parts of polyvinyl acetate emulsion, 9 parts of silica, Huang
In 2 parts of virgin rubber and 130 parts of addition homogenizers of water, it is small that 1.5 are stirred in the case where speed of agitator is 300r/min, temperature is 25 DEG C
When.
8. the efficient vernalization implantation methods of a kind of potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 5
Nutrition improvement fertilizer is will according to parts by weight：340 parts of decomposed cow dung, 35 parts of rotted pig manure, 12 parts of plant ash, rice straw 15
Part, 7 parts of rape cake, 7 parts of dregs of beans cake, 4 parts of bacteria residue, 4 parts of urea, 5 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 1 part of complex microorganism, trace element 1 part,
12 parts of mixing of water are put into homogenizer, are stirred 1.5 hours and are prepared into the case where speed of agitator is 700r/min, temperature is 25 DEG C
Arrive.
9. the efficient vernalization implantation methods of a kind of potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 6
Nutritive water is will according to parts by weight：Water-soluble 4 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, 6 parts of sodium nitrate, 7 parts of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate and water 140
In part addition homogenizer, it is uniformly mixing to obtain at 22 DEG C.
10. the efficient vernalization implantation methods of a kind of potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 8
Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest agent by following raw materials in part by weight：8 parts of Chinese wild pepper, 6 parts of rhizoma nardostachyos, 9 parts of seven snippings, 15 parts of radix sophorae, Chinese scholartree
9 parts of root, 9 parts of Radix Isatidis, 7 parts of wilson passionflower herb, 5 parts of chrysanthemum mugwort, 6 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium leaf.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108522239A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-14 | 成都农业科技职业学院 | Potato detoxicating production kind, the mating system in two generation of original seed and original silkworm egg |
| CN108934478A (en) * | 2018-05-05 | 2018-12-07 | 霍山可胜生态农业专业合作社 | A kind of collecting method reducing the dendrobium nobile death rate |
| CN109315252A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-02-12 | 玉林市农业科学院（广西农业科学院桂东南分院） | A kind of Winter potato method for culturing and transplanting seedlings |
| CN109601308A (en) * | 2019-01-27 | 2019-04-12 | 郑州市蔬菜研究所 | A kind of cultivation technology method of the double ridge all standing precocity water-saving efficients of potato mulch |
| CN114145176A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-03-08 | 安徽九华翌芸生态农业观光旅游有限公司 | Kiwi fruit seedling cultivation and planting method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103340154A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-10-09 | 贵州恒丰科技开发有限公司 | Rapid breeding method for bud development and transplantation of potato seeds |
| CN107155597A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of high yield, the cultural method of disease-resistant potato |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103340154A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-10-09 | 贵州恒丰科技开发有限公司 | Rapid breeding method for bud development and transplantation of potato seeds |
| CN107155597A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of high yield, the cultural method of disease-resistant potato |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108522239A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-14 | 成都农业科技职业学院 | Potato detoxicating production kind, the mating system in two generation of original seed and original silkworm egg |
| CN108934478A (en) * | 2018-05-05 | 2018-12-07 | 霍山可胜生态农业专业合作社 | A kind of collecting method reducing the dendrobium nobile death rate |
| CN109315252A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-02-12 | 玉林市农业科学院（广西农业科学院桂东南分院） | A kind of Winter potato method for culturing and transplanting seedlings |
| CN109601308A (en) * | 2019-01-27 | 2019-04-12 | 郑州市蔬菜研究所 | A kind of cultivation technology method of the double ridge all standing precocity water-saving efficients of potato mulch |
| CN114145176A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-03-08 | 安徽九华翌芸生态农业观光旅游有限公司 | Kiwi fruit seedling cultivation and planting method |
| CN114145176B (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2024-02-09 | 衡山锦盈生态农业开发有限责任公司 | Kiwi fruit seedling cultivation and planting method |
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