CN108947645A - A kind of the medicine fertilizer and method of administration of control of plant bacterial wilt - Google Patents
A kind of the medicine fertilizer and method of administration of control of plant bacterial wilt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108947645A CN108947645A CN201810674654.0A CN201810674654A CN108947645A CN 108947645 A CN108947645 A CN 108947645A CN 201810674654 A CN201810674654 A CN 201810674654A CN 108947645 A CN108947645 A CN 108947645A
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- Prior art keywords
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- medicine fertilizer
- celery
- control
- fertilizer
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D5/00—Fertilisers containing magnesium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of medicine of control of plant bacterial wilt fertilizer, raw material including following parts by weight: 25-30 parts of human or animal's excrement, 40-50 parts of agricultural crop straw, 3-6 parts of olivine, 5-7 parts of quartz, 3-6 parts of plagioclase, 3-7 parts of vermiculite, 10-15 parts of kaolin, 4-7 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 20-25 parts of biological agent, wherein the biological agent is prepared by celery, the coptis, Cortex Phellodendri, and celery, the coptis and the ratio of Cortex Phellodendri are 1-3:1-3:1.The invention also discloses the method for administration of above-mentioned medicine fertilizer.It it is an advantage of the current invention that can effectively control and kill cause of disease prevention and treatment bacterial wilt, and will not pollute, facilitate protection, improve ecological environment of soil.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of medicine fertilizer of control of plant bacterial wilt and application side
Method.
Background technique
Bacterial wilt of tomato is common one of the fibrovascular system venereal disease evil of tomato, is a kind of bacterial disease.Bacterial wilt meeting
Cause plant complete stool to be wilted, in turn results in Severe Reduction and even have no harvest.
The cause of disease of bacterial wilt is Pseudomonas solanacearum, and cause of disease is left in the soil with invalid body, and survival period is long.Cause of disease passes through
Rainwater, irrigation water, subterranean pest-insect, operational instrument etc. are propagated, and are mostly invaded from host root or basal part of stem hole skin or wound.Before cause of disease
Phase belongs to latence, and condition can be bred rapidly when being suitable in vascular bundle, and eye conduit extends up, and eventually leads to plant
It wilts.
Bacterial wilt mainly is prevented and treated by the way of crop rotation or sprinkling chemical agent at present.The rotation method time is longer, uses
It is exceeded that chemical agent then has that harmful substance remains, and damages to soil ecology.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in: Agro-chemicals control bacterial wilt is used, it is raw to destroy soil for pollution weight
State environment.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem using following technical scheme:
A kind of medicine fertilizer of control of plant bacterial wilt, the raw material including following parts by weight: 25-30 parts of farmings of human or animal's excrement
40-50 parts of object stalk 3-6 parts of olivine 5-7 parts of quartz 3-6 parts of plagioclase 3-7 parts of vermiculite 10-15 parts of kaolin microbial bacterial agent
4-7 parts 20-25 parts of biological agent, wherein the biological agent is prepared by celery, the coptis, Cortex Phellodendri, and celery, the coptis and Cortex Phellodendri
Ratio is 1-3:1-3:1.
Preferably, the medicine fertilizer of a kind of control of plant bacterial wilt of the present invention, the microbial bacterial agent is by gluey gemma
Bacillus bacterium powder, streptomyces microflavus bacterium powder, saccharomycete bacterium powder, bacillus subtilis powder are mixed by 3-5:1:2-4:3-6.
Preferably, the medicine fertilizer of a kind of control of plant bacterial wilt of the present invention, the microbial bacterial agent is by gluey gemma
Bacillus bacterium powder, streptomyces microflavus bacterium powder, saccharomycete bacterium powder, bacillus subtilis powder are mixed by 4:1:3:5.
Preferably, the medicine fertilizer of a kind of control of plant bacterial wilt of the present invention, the celery, the coptis and the ratio of Cortex Phellodendri
For 2:2:1.
Preferably, a kind of medicine fertilizer of control of plant bacterial wilt of the present invention, the raw material are prepared as follows into
Medicine fertilizer:
(1) it is mixed after being crushed agricultural crop straw with human or animal's excrement, compost, fermentation obtains organic fertilizer;
(2) it is uniformly mixed after being crushed olivine, quartz, plagioclase, vermiculite with kaolin, obtains minerals powder;
(3) fresh celery is taken, is crushed, celery filtrate is obtained by filtration after juicing;
(4) extracting solution is obtained with water extraction after being crushed the coptis and Cortex Phellodendri, and is spray-dried and obtains extract;
(4) organic fertilizer, minerals powder, microbial bacterial agent, the coptis and phellodendron extract and celery filtrate are mixed to get medicine
Fertilizer.
The present invention also provides the method for administration of the medicine of above-mentioned control of plant bacterial wilt fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
(1) the last week is transplanted in tomato seedling, scarifying waits for planting site furrow, by 500g/m2Medicine fertilizer is equably sprinkled into ground furrow;
(2) after tomato seedling field planting two weeks, medicine fertilizer is added to the water by weight for the ratio of 1:500-700, is stirred
It mixes to form suspension, pouring root, every plant of seedling pouring root 40-70ml medicine fertilizer suspension is carried out to tomato seedling.
The technology of the present invention the utility model has the advantages that
Organic medical fertilizer is made using organic fertilizer, minerals powder and biological agent in technical solution of the present invention, wherein biology system
Containing the ingredient for being able to suppress, killing Pseudomonas solanacearum production in agent, cause of disease is controlled and kills, the organic medical fertilizer is without chemistry
Substance will not pollute, and facilitate protection, improve ecological environment of soil;
Medicine fertilizer, and the pouring root after Seeding planting are spread fertilizer over the fields before sprigging, are substantially reduced the disease incidence of bacterial wilt, are improved
The survival rate of tomato plant has good control efficiency to bacterial wilt.
Specific embodiment
For convenient for those skilled in the art understand that technical solution of the present invention, now in conjunction with specific embodiment to the technology of the present invention side
Case is described further.
Embodiment one
A kind of medicine fertilizer of control of plant bacterial wilt, preparation method disclosed in the present embodiment are as follows:
(1) 50 parts of agricultural crop straw are taken, is crushed;Take 25 parts of human or animal's excrement, by agricultural crop straw with mix, compost,
Fermentation obtains organic fertilizer;
(2) 3 parts of olivine, quartzy 6 parts, 3 parts of plagioclase, 5 parts of vermiculite are taken, mixing is uniformly mixed after being crushed with kaolin,
Obtain minerals powder;
(3) 10 parts of fresh celery is taken, is crushed, celery filtrate is obtained by filtration after juicing;
(4) take 10 parts of the coptis, 5 parts of Cortex Phellodendri it is broken after extracting solution obtained with water extraction, and be spray-dried and obtain extract;
(4) organic fertilizer, minerals powder, microbial bacterial agent, the coptis and phellodendron extract and celery filtrate are mixed to get medicine
Fertilizer is sealed.
Above-mentioned medicine fertilizer to tomato is applied, specific method of administration is as follows:
(1) the last week is transplanted in tomato seedling, scarifying waits for planting site furrow, by 500g/m2Medicine fertilizer is equably sprinkled into ground furrow;
(2) 100 plants of tomato seedling are transplanted, after being colonized two weeks, medicine fertilizer is added to water by weight for the ratio of 1:700
In, stirring forms suspension, carries out pouring root, every plant of seedling pouring root 60ml medicine fertilizer suspension to tomato seedling.
Containing the substance for being able to suppress Pseudomonas solanacearum in the juice that celery cauline leaf squeezes, is mixed in medicine fertilizer, spread
Enter quickly inhibit in soil the growth and breeding of cause of disease;Contain jamaicin in the coptis and phellodendron extract, can kill
Cause of disease effectively prevent the generation of bacterial wilt.
Embodiment two
A kind of medicine fertilizer of control of plant bacterial wilt, preparation method disclosed in the present embodiment are as follows:
(1) 40 parts of agricultural crop straw are taken, is crushed;Take 30 parts of human or animal's excrement, by agricultural crop straw with mix, compost,
Fermentation obtains organic fertilizer;
(2) 6 parts of olivine, quartzy 5 parts, 5 parts of plagioclase, 7 parts of vermiculite are taken, mixing is uniformly mixed after being crushed with kaolin,
Obtain minerals powder;
(3) 8 parts of fresh celery is taken, is crushed, celery filtrate is obtained by filtration after juicing;
(4) take 8 parts of the coptis, 4 parts of Cortex Phellodendri it is broken after extracting solution obtained with water extraction, and be spray-dried and obtain extract;
(4) organic fertilizer, minerals powder, microbial bacterial agent, the coptis and phellodendron extract and celery filtrate are mixed to get medicine
Fertilizer.
Above-mentioned medicine fertilizer to tomato is applied, specific method of administration is as follows:
(1) the last week is transplanted in tomato seedling, scarifying waits for planting site furrow, by 500g/m2Medicine fertilizer is equably sprinkled into ground furrow;
(2) 100 plants of tomato seedling are transplanted, after being colonized two weeks, medicine fertilizer is added to water by weight for the ratio of 1:500
In, stirring forms suspension, carries out pouring root, every plant of seedling pouring root 45ml medicine fertilizer suspension to tomato seedling.
Technical solution of the present invention is exemplarily described invention above in conjunction with specific embodiment, it is clear that present invention tool
Body realization is not subject to the restrictions described above, as long as using the various non-realities that the inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention carry out
Matter improve, or it is not improved the conception and technical scheme of invention are directly applied into other occasions, in guarantor of the invention
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of medicine fertilizer of control of plant bacterial wilt, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight:
5-7 parts of plagioclase 3- of 25-30 parts of human or animal's excrement 40-50 parts of agricultural crop straw 3-6 parts of olivine quartz
6 parts of 3-7 parts of vermiculite 10-15 parts of kaolin 20-25 parts of biological agents of 4-7 parts of microbial bacterial agent, wherein the biology
Preparation is prepared by celery, the coptis, Cortex Phellodendri, and celery, the coptis and the ratio of Cortex Phellodendri are 1-3:1-3:1.
2. a kind of control of plant bacterial wilt according to claim 1 medicine fertilizer, which is characterized in that the microbial bacterial agent by
Gluey bacillus bacterium powder, streptomyces microflavus bacterium powder, saccharomycete bacterium powder, bacillus subtilis powder are mixed by 3-5:1:2-4:3-6
It closes.
3. a kind of control of plant bacterial wilt according to claim 2 medicine fertilizer, which is characterized in that the microbial bacterial agent by
Gluey bacillus bacterium powder, streptomyces microflavus bacterium powder, saccharomycete bacterium powder, bacillus subtilis powder are mixed by 4:1:3:5.
4. a kind of control of plant bacterial wilt according to claim 1 medicine fertilizer, which is characterized in that the celery, the coptis and
The ratio of Cortex Phellodendri is 2:2:1.
5. a kind of medicine fertilizer of control of plant bacterial wilt according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material is pressed with lower section
Method prepares patent medicine fertilizer:
(1) it is mixed after being crushed agricultural crop straw with human or animal's excrement, compost, fermentation obtains organic fertilizer;
(2) it is uniformly mixed after being crushed olivine, quartz, plagioclase, vermiculite with kaolin, obtains minerals powder;
(3) fresh celery is taken, is crushed, celery filtrate is obtained by filtration after juicing;
(4) extracting solution is obtained with water extraction after being crushed the coptis and Cortex Phellodendri, and is spray-dried and obtains extract;
(4) organic fertilizer, minerals powder, microbial bacterial agent, the coptis and phellodendron extract and celery filtrate are mixed to get medicine fertilizer.
6. a kind of method of administration of the medicine fertilizer of control of plant bacterial wilt as described in any one in claim 1-5, which is characterized in that
The following steps are included:
(1) the last week is transplanted in tomato seedling, scarifying waits for planting site furrow, by 500g/m2Medicine fertilizer is equably sprinkled into ground furrow;
(2) after tomato seedling field planting two weeks, medicine fertilizer is added to the water by weight for the ratio of 1:500-700, stirs shape
At suspension, pouring root, every plant of seedling pouring root 40-70ml medicine fertilizer suspension are carried out to tomato seedling.
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CN201810674654.0A CN108947645A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of the medicine fertilizer and method of administration of control of plant bacterial wilt |
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CN201810674654.0A CN108947645A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of the medicine fertilizer and method of administration of control of plant bacterial wilt |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110591937A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-12-20 | 农业部沼气科学研究所 | Antagonistic actinomycetes and biological organic fertilizer for preventing and controlling tomato bacterial wilt, method and application |
CN116375526A (en) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-07-04 | 安丘市天赐生物肥料有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared from fruit and vegetable waste and production method thereof |
CN117088733A (en) * | 2023-10-20 | 2023-11-21 | 四川嘉智生态科技有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer for preventing and treating tomato soil borne diseases and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2004078675A2 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-16 | Encap Llc. | Granular fertilizer |
CN102503701A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-06-20 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Composition for inhibiting tomato bacterial wilt and application thereof |
CN104478609A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-01 | 谭凌晖 | Organic fertilizer capable of preventing and treating tomato bacterial wilt and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
CN106538610A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-03-29 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of purposes of Herba Apii graveolentis stem and leaf extract |
-
2018
- 2018-06-27 CN CN201810674654.0A patent/CN108947645A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004078675A2 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-16 | Encap Llc. | Granular fertilizer |
CN102503701A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-06-20 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Composition for inhibiting tomato bacterial wilt and application thereof |
CN104478609A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-01 | 谭凌晖 | Organic fertilizer capable of preventing and treating tomato bacterial wilt and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
CN106538610A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-03-29 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of purposes of Herba Apii graveolentis stem and leaf extract |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110591937A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-12-20 | 农业部沼气科学研究所 | Antagonistic actinomycetes and biological organic fertilizer for preventing and controlling tomato bacterial wilt, method and application |
CN116375526A (en) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-07-04 | 安丘市天赐生物肥料有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared from fruit and vegetable waste and production method thereof |
CN116375526B (en) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-08-25 | 安丘市天赐生物肥料有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared from fruit and vegetable waste and production method thereof |
CN117088733A (en) * | 2023-10-20 | 2023-11-21 | 四川嘉智生态科技有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer for preventing and treating tomato soil borne diseases and preparation method thereof |
CN117088733B (en) * | 2023-10-20 | 2023-12-29 | 四川嘉智生态科技有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer for preventing and treating tomato soil borne diseases and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181207 |