CN104496576B - A kind of maggot bacterium biological activity fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of maggot bacterium biological activity fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104496576B CN104496576B CN201410699182.6A CN201410699182A CN104496576B CN 104496576 B CN104496576 B CN 104496576B CN 201410699182 A CN201410699182 A CN 201410699182A CN 104496576 B CN104496576 B CN 104496576B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/05—Treatments involving invertebrates, e.g. worms, flies or maggots
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- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention is a kind of maggot bacterium biological activity fertilizer and preparation method thereof, and its raw material includes fly maggot, parasitic pathogenic microorganism, organic input thing；The fly maggot is screwworm, rich in protein, nontoxic, the parasitic pathogenic microorganism includes one or more of green muscardine fungus, muscardine, Dipel, described organic input thing include feces of livestock and poultry, the dead livestock and poultry of high-temperature process one or two.The invention belongs to crop fertilizer field, is high protein, living body biological fertilizer, can increase soil fertility, promote plant growth, live body parasitic pathogenic microorganism can be provided again, insect pest is reduced by infecting the larva of insect, killing larva.Suitable for high-level organic agriculture, green agriculture, pollution-less agriculture production.The inventive method is easy, it is easy to grasps, beneficial to popularization, can improve agriculture production benefit and farmers' income.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop fertilizer field, specifically a kind of maggot bacterium biological activity fertilizer and preparation method thereof, this
Invention is suitable for high-level organic agriculture, green agriculture, pollution-less agriculture production.
Background technology
China is worldwide large agricultural country, and the usage amount of chemical fertilizer is very huge.The use of chemical fertilizer brings very big ecology to ask
Topic, cause soil compaction, the salinization of soil, water pollution, crops resistance to decline etc..It is with the development of science and technology, organic
Fertilizer and microbial manure are rapidly developed and are widely applied, organic fertilizer and microbial manure Parallel Development, the two knot
To be developed stage is in terms of conjunction still, it is especially even more few to have the biological active organic fertilizer of insecticidal function concurrently, it would be highly desirable to
Research and development.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to be directed to current agricultural production, especially green agriculture, organic agriculture, there is provided a kind of
Maggot bacterium biological activity fertilizer and preparation method thereof, produces a kind of high protein, living body biological fertilizer, can increase soil fertility,
Promote plant growth, live body parasitic pathogenic microorganism can be provided again, worm is reduced by infecting the larva of insect, killing larva
Evil.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of maggot bacterium biological activity fertilizer, including fly maggot, parasitic pathogenic microorganism, organic input thing；
The fly maggot is screwworm, rich in protein, nontoxic；The fly maggot refers to the larger excrement of various individualities
Feeding habits maggot；
The parasitic pathogenic microorganism includes one or more of green muscardine fungus, muscardine, Dipel；The parasitism
Venereal disease pathogenic microorganism is the broad spectrum activity entomopathogen strain that can parasitize coprophagy maggot；
The organic input thing include feces of livestock and poultry, the dead livestock and poultry of high-temperature process one or two；Organic throwing
Enter the excrement that feces of livestock and poultry in thing is pig, cattle and sheep rabbit, chicken and duck goose bird etc., humidity is adjusted to 20-40%；In the organic input thing
The dead livestock and poultry of high-temperature process will be processed through depilation, cutting and high-temperature sterilization, and humidity is adjusted to 20-40%.
The fly maggot refers to 1 instar larvae and coprophagy maggot of the build more than 1 millimeter.
The parasitic pathogenic microorganism is the broad spectrum activity entomopathogen strain that can parasitize coprophagy maggot.
The preparation method of described maggot bacterium biological activity fertilizer, it is included using dry and wet mixing pit, and modulation humidity is 20-
40% organic input thing；Fly maggot culture pond is input into pipeline, fly larvae incubation larva is discharged；In the maggot 3-4 instar phases, carry out organic
Input is dehydrated, and humidity is adjusted to 10% or so；Under the conditions of 20-30 DEG C, the spore of parasitic pathogenic microorganism is discharged；Spore
After sprouting infects maggot 5-7 days, organic input thing, infected maggot are dried together and are processed into biological activity fertilizer.
The maggot bacterium biological activity fertilizer can be made as powdered fertilizer, granulated fertilizer etc..
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Environmental pollution can be mitigated with harmless treatment feces of livestock and poultry and dead livestock and poultry corpse.
Maggot bacterium biological activity fertilizer is high protein, biological activity fertilizer, can not only improve the content of organic matter of soil, and maggot is taken
Band pathogenic microbes, can infect the larva of subterranean pest-insect and other insects, mitigate the spraying of crop pest and reduction agricultural chemicals,
Filling is applied, and is conducive to ecological, environmental protective and is mitigated the burden of peasant.The inventive method is easily understood, and beneficial to popularization, can improve agriculture life
Produce benefit and farmers' income.
Specific embodiment
Below embodiments of the invention are elaborated：The present embodiment is carried out under premised on technical solution of the present invention
Implement, give detailed embodiment and detailed process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiments.
Embodiment 1
(1) organic input thing material
This example is using pig manure as experiment material.
(2) organic input thing is processed
The pig manure on pig farm is collected using separating dry space from moist space, and humidity is typically 50% or so；By pipeline to fertilizer
Processing factory；Using dry and wet pond, the agricultural crop straw powder pig manure with addition through pulverization process is mixed；Humidity is down to
30%, it is stand-by.
(3) fly maggot breeding
The pig manure for processing is piped to fly maggot culture pond, the screwworm through laboratory just hatching is discharged, often
Per square meter of surface area discharges 10,000, and at 15-25 DEG C, timing ventilation ventilation, timing are observed, and larva length is to 3 ages for room temperature control；Profit
Dry and wet pond is used, the addition of the pig manure containing fly maggot is mixed through the agricultural crop straw powder of pulverization process, humidity is down to
12%, it is stand-by.
(4) maggot inoculation and system fertilizer
The muscardine spore preparation of the broad spectrum disinfestation of laboratory seed selection is sprinkled in maggot, spore germination infection maggot 7 is treated
Dried process is carried out after it, humidity is down to 5%, carry out system fertilizer and packaging.
(5) apply
Maggot bacterium biological activity fertilizer is applied before winter wheat sowing, using application of organic fertilizers as control, after 6 months, observes little
Wheat growing state and statistics insect pest incidence, wheat growth are substantially better than the insect pest incidences such as control, underground grub and reduce by 30%
More than, the incidence such as ground insect pest aphid, red spider reduces 10-15%.
Embodiment 2
(1) organic input thing material
This example is using cow dung as experiment material.
(2) organic input thing is processed
The cow dung in vaccary is collected using argol, and humidity is typically 30% or so；Processed by pipeline to fertilizer
Factory；Using dry and wet pond, the beans Hectometer cake powder that cow dung is processed by fermentation with addition is mixed；Humidity is down to 25%, stand-by.
(3) fly maggot breeding
The cow dung for processing is piped to cultivating workshop, the larva through laboratory just hatching is discharged, per square is released
10,000 are put, at 15-25 DEG C, timing ventilation ventilation, timing are observed, and larva length is to 3 ages for room temperature control；Using dry and wet pond, containing
The cow dung addition of fly maggot is stirred through the agricultural crop straw powder of pulverization process, and humidity is down to 8%, stand-by.
(4) maggot inoculation and system fertilizer
The beauveria bassiana spore preparation of the broad spectrum disinfestation of laboratory seed selection is sprinkled in maggot, spore germination infection maggot 5 is treated
Dried process is carried out after it, humidity is down to 5%, carry out system fertilizer and packaging.
(5) apply
Spread fertilizer over the fields during potato planting with maggot bacterium biological activity fertilizer, and ploughed shallowly, using application of organic fertilizers as
Control, observes potato growth situation and statistics insect pest incidence after 3 months, potato growth is substantially better than control, underground Qi
The insect pest such as Scarabaeiform incidence reduces by more than 50%, and ground insect pest colorado potato bug incidence reduces by 30% or so.
Embodiment 3
(1) organic input thing material
This example is using sick dead pig as experiment material.
(2) organic input thing is processed
Channel is collected by the dead livestock and poultry of governmental support carries out sick dead pig collection, utilizes livestock and poultry depilator in closed job-shop
Depilation process is carried out to sick dead pig, sick dead pig cutting is carried out using cutting machine, be 0-500 square centimeters per block, it is mechanical with processing
Cleaning and sterilizing water be pipelined to high-temperature sterilization equipment together and carry out retort sterilization, water content control 30% or so,
Cooled and solidified is carried out into semi-solid pork cream, temperature is down to 25-30 DEG C, stand-by.
(3) fly maggot breeding
Semi-solid pork cream is piped to cultivating workshop, the larva through laboratory just hatching is discharged, per square
10,000 are discharged, at 15-25 DEG C, timing ventilation ventilation, timing are observed, and larva length is to 3 ages for room temperature control；Using dry and wet pond, containing
The pork cream addition for having fly maggot is stirred through the agricultural crop straw powder of pulverization process, and humidity is down to 8%, stand-by.
(4) maggot inoculation and system fertilizer
The Dipel spore preparation of the broad spectrum disinfestation of laboratory seed selection is sprinkled in maggot, spore germination infection maggot is treated
Worm carried out dried process after 5 days, and humidity is down to 5%, carried out system fertilizer and packaging.
(5) apply
Spread fertilizer over the fields during planting of sweet corn with maggot bacterium biological activity fertilizer, using application of organic fertilizers as control, after 1 month
Observation corn growing state and statistics insect pest incidence, corn growth are substantially better than the insect pests such as control, underground grub generation
Rate reduces by more than 30%, and ground insect pest maize borer incidence reduces by more than 15%.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of maggot bacterium biological activity fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Including fly maggot, parasitic pathogenic microorganism, organic input thing；
The parasitic pathogenic microorganism be green muscardine fungus, muscardine, one or more of Dipel；
Described organic input thing be feces of livestock and poultry, the dead livestock and poultry of high-temperature process one or two, the feces of livestock and poultry
Humidity is 20-40%, and the dead livestock and poultry of high-temperature process will be through depilation, cutting and high-temperature sterilization process, and humidity is 20-40%；
Wherein：The preparation method of described maggot bacterium biological activity fertilizer, it is included using dry and wet mixing pit, and modulation humidity is 20-40%
Organic input thing；Fly maggot culture pond is input into pipeline, fly larvae incubation larva is discharged；In the maggot 3-4 instar phases, organic input is carried out
Thing is dehydrated, and humidity is adjusted to 8%-12%；Under the conditions of 20-30 DEG C, the spore of parasitic pathogenic microorganism is discharged；Spore germination
After infecting maggot 5-7 days, organic input thing, infected maggot are dried together and are processed into biological activity fertilizer.
2. maggot bacterium biological activity fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fly maggot refers to 1 instar larvae and body
Coprophagy maggot of the type more than 1 millimeter.
3. maggot bacterium biological activity fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The parasitic pathogenic microorganism is energy
The broad spectrum activity entomopathogen strain of coprophagy maggot is parasitized enough.
4. the preparation method of the maggot bacterium biological activity fertilizer described in a kind of claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step of the method, is such as
Under：
1. dry and wet mixing pit is utilized, the humidity of organic input thing is modulated to into 20-40%；
2. organic input thing is input into into fly maggot culture pond by pipeline, while discharging fly maggot；
3. in the maggot 3-4 instar phases, the organic input thing containing fly maggot is dehydrated, humidity is adjusted to 8-12%；
4. room temperature is controlled at 20-30 DEG C, discharges the spore of parasitic pathogenic microorganism；
5., after spore germination infects maggot 5-7 days, organic input thing, infected maggot are dried process humidity together and are adjusted
It is whole to 3-6%, maggot bacterium biological activity fertilizer.
5. the preparation method of maggot bacterium biological activity fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the maggot bacterium is biological living
Property fertilizer be powdered fertilizer or granulated fertilizer.
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| CN105087010A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-25 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Soil remediation agent for Morchella esculenta culture |
| CN105087011A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-25 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Soil remediation agent for Pleurotus ostreatus culture |
| CN105154088A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-16 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of soil remediation agent for bamboo fungus cultivation |
| CN105154087A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-16 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of soil remediation agent for boletus cultivation |
| CN105036991A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-11 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Additional fertilizer solution for boletus culture |
| CN105693296B (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2019-11-15 | 华中农业大学 | A method of utilizing stratiomyiid larvae transform edible fungus cluster root waste material |
| CN106167423A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-30 | 泰山医学院 | A kind of method utilizing fly larvae to convert edible fungi residue production high protein organic fertilizer |
| CN106478225A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-08 | 泰山医学院 | A kind of preparation method of high protein killing pests and preventing diseases bio-feritlizer |
| CN106942277A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-07-14 | 山东礽健生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological pesticide and its production method for preventing and treating fragrant-flowered garlic maggot |
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| JPH0684272B2 (en) * | 1989-01-04 | 1994-10-26 | 多木化学株式会社 | Tobacco fertilizer |
| CN1260151C (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2006-06-21 | 潘金环 | Methd for industrilized organic refuse treatment and fly maggot and worm lizard cultivation |
| CN101774828B (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2012-09-05 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Composting method for biologically dehydrating livestock manure |
| CN102557372A (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2012-07-11 | 青岛中仁药业有限公司 | Harmless treatment method for livestock excrement |
| CN102992824B (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2014-10-08 | 唐山赞农生物科技有限公司 | Flyblow chitin microbial fertilizer and production technology thereof |
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Inventor after: Wang Xinhua Inventor after: Yang Yan Inventor after: Li Wei Inventor after: Wu Meiling Inventor after: Chen Shuanbiao Inventor after: Zhu Jinwei Inventor before: Wang Xinhua Inventor before: Qi Xing Inventor before: Yang Yan Inventor before: Li Wei Inventor before: Pan Zunmin Inventor before: Zhu Jinwei |
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Effective date of registration: 20171228 Address after: 518123 Gold South Road, South Bay Street, 21, Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 3 Patentee after: Shenzhen City, Qianhai Fu Ji Biological Technology Development Co. Ltd. Address before: 200443 Shanghai City, Baoshan District No. 588 South Building 10C Ji Yun Patentee before: FUJI Biotech (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20190403 Address after: 712100 North Side of Qingxin Road, Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Park, Wuquan Town, Yangling Demonstration Area, Shaanxi Province Patentee after: Yangling Fu Ji Biological Technology Co. Ltd. Address before: 518123 3rd floor, 21 Jinnan Road, Nanwan Street, Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Shenzhen City, Qianhai Fu Ji Biological Technology Development Co. Ltd. |