CN105087010A - Soil remediation agent for Morchella esculenta culture - Google Patents
Soil remediation agent for Morchella esculenta culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN105087010A CN105087010A CN201510517277.6A CN201510517277A CN105087010A CN 105087010 A CN105087010 A CN 105087010A CN 201510517277 A CN201510517277 A CN 201510517277A CN 105087010 A CN105087010 A CN 105087010A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of soil succession cropping obstacle remediation, particularly a soil remediation agent for Morchella esculenta culture, which is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of diatomite, 2-4 parts of peanut pulp, 7-10 parts of maggot manure composite material, 6-8 parts of sterilized water, 1-2 parts of shell powder, 0.3-0.5 part of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.3-0.5 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3-5 parts of activated carbon powder and 0.5-2 parts of white lime. The soil remediation agent for Morchella esculenta culture solves the problem of succession cropping obstacles in soil for Morchella esculenta culture in the prior art, is capable of effectively enhancing the bioactivity of the soil, regulating the microecological composition of the soil, improving the soil structure, increasing the soil fertility, optimizing the nutrient components of the soil, reducing the loss of the soil nutrient components and lowering the heavy metal absorption of crops, and greatly enhances the yield and quality of the Morchella esculenta on the premise of solving the problem of soil succession cropping obstacles in the soil for Morchella esculenta culture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil continuous cropping obstacle and repair field, be specifically related to a kind of morel cultivation soil-repairing agent.
Background technology
Continuous cropping obstacle is a large problem of the current agricultural of impact China, and because quantity of cultivated land is limited, particularly the space of land area growth is little.Many crops are planted for many years continuously, and the phenomenon that soil is difficult to obtain crop rotation is comparatively general, industrial pollution in addition, and fertilizer application is improper, the soil salinization etc., and continuous cropping obstacles may occur thereupon.The germination of crop seed, the water suction of root system are inhaled fertilizer and all can not normally be carried out, and crop yield and quality decline, and have had a strong impact on the Sustainable development of crop production, and soil continuous cropping obstacle problems demand solves.For many years, domestic and international many experts and scholars are finding safety, efficient, lasting effective way of administering continuous cropping obstacle, but not yet find the method for radical cure continuous cropping obstacle so far.Many scholars are summarized as the 5 large factors by producing the reason of continuous cropping obstacle: soil nutrient wanes, soil reaction abnormal, soil physical and chemical property worsens, change from the objectionable impurities of plant and soil microorganisms.But still not fully aware of to the mechanism of continuous cropping obstacle, the particularly interaction of soil physical and chemical property and soil microorganisms environment (comprising microbial population).By the systematic study of the continuous cropping obstacle to crop, tentatively having understood the mechanism of action of continuous cropping obstacle, fundamentally found the measure overcoming continuous cropping obstacle, is the requirement in epoch and the needs of society.
At present, morel cultivation, as popular planting fungi project, is promoted rapidly in Sichuan and surrounding area, and current morel except needs use cultivation base plantation, often needs one or more layers soil to play the effect such as moisturizing, organotrophy when cultivating.But in cultivation morel process, because soil continuous cropping obstacle problem, thus make soil cannot reclaim rear recycling again, gradually the impact of soil continuous cropping obstacle can only be eliminated by other means, but often need the time that one very long, therefore soil also becomes one of problem of restriction morel cultivation scale.
When existing soil-repairing agent and other technologies can not be cultivated morel, soil continuous cropping obstacle problem used plays effective improving effect, if patent CN1141328A soil improvement agent is a kind of soil improvement agent can with certain growth-promoting effect being main composition with inorganics powdered iron ore and iron content refuse, effect be there is no to the problem on obstacle of being punished for being related to of morel cultivation soil; Patent CN1233606A soil fertility amendment is the soil conditioner with the organism peat composed of rotten mosses and mineral manure composition, mainly plays conditioning soil and provides the effect of nutrition, but higher and effect is not remarkable for morel cultivation soil cost.The current technology of comprehensive analysis effectively can be applied to morel cultivation soil, and there is not been reported.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of morel cultivation soil-repairing agent, overcome the Soil-sickness Problem of morel cultivation soil in prior art, the present invention effectively can improve the biological activity of soil, the absorption regulating soil micro-ecosystem composition, improve Soil structure, increase soil fertility, optimize ASI systematic approach, reduce the loss of ASI systematic approach, reduce crop heavy metal, while the cultivation of solution morel is by soil continuous cropping obstacle problem, significantly improve output and the quality of morel.
For realizing the object of the invention, the technical scheme of employing is:
A kind of morel cultivation soil-repairing agent, it is characterized in that: count by weight, be made up of 3 ~ 5 parts, diatomite, peanut meal 2 ~ 4 parts, maggot excrement compound material 7 ~ 10 parts, sterilized water 6 ~ 8 parts, oyster shell whiting 1 ~ 2 part, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.3 ~ 0.5 part, potassium primary phosphate 0.3 ~ 0.5 part, active carbon powder 3 ~ 5 parts, white lime 0.5 ~ 2 part;
Described maggot excrement compound material is counted by weight and is obtained by following raw material: plant maggot 2 ~ 5 parts, chicken manure 5 ~ 10 parts, pig manure 10 ~ 20 parts, Semen Ricini cake 5 ~ 10 parts, 0.01 ~ 0.05 part, flavus, 0.01 ~ 0.05 part, yeast, 2 ~ 5 parts, river silt; Semen Ricini cake pulverized, adds chicken manure, after pig manure, river silt mixes, raise kind of maggot 10 ~ 15 days in the cool, add flavus, yeast, then sealing and fermenting 15 ~ 20 days, after being pulverized and mixed and get final product;
Diatomite, peanut meal, maggot excrement compound material are pulverized respectively, adds sterilized water, oyster shell whiting, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium primary phosphate, active carbon powder, white lime, granulate and get final product.
Further, described sealing and fermenting is put into container by raising the mixture after planting maggot, adopts the sealing of black preservative film.
The present invention's soil-repairing agent has specificity, can eliminate the Hazard factor of continuous cropping soil, and has the longer shelf time, and in 2 years, its effect is unaffected; Described Semen Ricini cake is the byproduct of castor seeds after mechanical expression or solvent extraction oil.
The using method of renovation agent of the present invention: after morel is gathered in the crops completely, reclaim earth used when cultivating, described renovation agent is applied directly in earth, the absorption regulating soil micro-ecosystem composition, increase beneficial microorganism amount, improve Soil structure, increase soil fertility, optimize ASI systematic approach, reduce the loss of ASI systematic approach, reduce crop heavy metal, thus after 2 ~ March of repairing efficiency, soil again can carry out cultivation and use, and has obvious effect to raising morel quality product.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: the present invention passes through the Soil structure after morel cultivation soil continuous cropping, nutrition, microorganism structure, form the comprehensive of the aspects such as change, systematic study, according to the physiological growth characteristic sum of crop to the feature of the absorption of nutrition, under more stable physiological and ecological condition, can soil micro-ecosystem be effectively regulated to form, increase beneficial microorganism amount, improve Soil structure, increase soil fertility, optimize ASI systematic approach, reduce the loss of ASI systematic approach, reduce the absorption of crop heavy metal, obvious effect is had to raising morel quality product.
Embodiment
Be described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of morel cultivation soil-repairing agent, it is characterized in that: count by weight, be made up of 3 parts, diatomite, peanut meal 2 parts, maggot excrement compound material 7 parts, sterilized water 6 parts, oyster shell whiting 1 part, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.3 part, potassium primary phosphate 0.3 part, active carbon powder 3 parts, white lime 0.5 part;
Described maggot excrement compound material is counted by weight and is obtained by following raw material: plant maggot 2 parts, chicken manure 5 parts, pig manure 10 parts, Semen Ricini cake 5 parts, 0.01 part, flavus, 0.01 part, yeast, 2 parts, river silt; Semen Ricini cake pulverized, adds chicken manure, after pig manure, river silt mixes, raise kind of maggot 10 days in the cool, add flavus, yeast, then sealing and fermenting 15 days, after being pulverized and mixed and get final product;
Diatomite, peanut meal, maggot excrement compound material are pulverized respectively, adds sterilized water, oyster shell whiting, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium primary phosphate, active carbon powder, white lime, granulate and get final product.
Described sealing and fermenting is put into container by raising the mixture after planting maggot, adopts the sealing of black preservative film.
Embodiment 2
A kind of morel cultivation soil-repairing agent, is characterized in that: count by weight, is made up of 5 parts, diatomite, peanut meal 4 parts, maggot excrement compound material 10 parts, sterilized water 8 parts, oyster shell whiting 2 parts, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.5 part, potassium primary phosphate 0.5 part;
Described maggot excrement compound material is counted by weight and is obtained by following raw material: plant maggot 5 parts, chicken manure 10 parts, pig manure 20 parts, Semen Ricini cake 10 parts, 0.05 part, flavus, 0.05 part, yeast, 5 parts, river silt; Semen Ricini cake pulverized, adds chicken manure, after pig manure, river silt mixes, raise kind of maggot 15 days in the cool, add flavus, yeast, then sealing and fermenting 20 days, after being pulverized and mixed and get final product;
Diatomite, peanut meal, maggot excrement compound material are pulverized respectively, adds sterilized water, oyster shell whiting, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium primary phosphate, active carbon powder, white lime, granulate and get final product.
Described bacterial classification comprises actinomycetes, genus bacillus, and total bacterium number every milliliter that contains is greater than 5,000,000,000.
Described sealing and fermenting is put into container by raising the mixture after planting maggot, adopts the sealing of black preservative film.
Embodiment 3
A kind of morel cultivation soil-repairing agent, is characterized in that: count by weight, is made up of 4 parts, diatomite, peanut meal 3 parts, maggot excrement compound material 8 parts, sterilized water 7 parts, oyster shell whiting 1.5 parts, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.4 part, potassium primary phosphate 0.4 part;
Described maggot excrement compound material is counted by weight and is obtained by following raw material: plant maggot 4 parts, chicken manure 8 parts, pig manure 16 parts, Semen Ricini cake 8 parts, 0.02 part, flavus, 0.02 part, yeast, 4 parts, river silt; Semen Ricini cake pulverized, adds chicken manure, after pig manure, river silt mixes, raise kind of maggot 12 days in the cool, add flavus, yeast, then sealing and fermenting 16 days, after being pulverized and mixed and get final product;
Diatomite, peanut meal, maggot excrement compound material are pulverized respectively, adds sterilized water, oyster shell whiting, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium primary phosphate, active carbon powder, white lime, granulate and get final product.
Described bacterial classification comprises actinomycetes, genus bacillus, and total bacterium number every milliliter that contains is greater than 5,000,000,000.
Described sealing and fermenting is put into container by raising the mixture after planting maggot, adopts the sealing of black preservative film.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a morel cultivation soil-repairing agent, it is characterized in that: count by weight, be made up of 3 ~ 5 parts, diatomite, peanut meal 2 ~ 4 parts, maggot excrement compound material 7 ~ 10 parts, sterilized water 6 ~ 8 parts, oyster shell whiting 1 ~ 2 part, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.3 ~ 0.5 part, potassium primary phosphate 0.3 ~ 0.5 part, active carbon powder 3 ~ 5 parts, white lime 0.5 ~ 2 part;
Described maggot excrement compound material is counted by weight and is obtained by following raw material: plant maggot 2 ~ 5 parts, chicken manure 5 ~ 10 parts, pig manure 10 ~ 20 parts, Semen Ricini cake 5 ~ 10 parts, 0.01 ~ 0.05 part, flavus, 0.01 ~ 0.05 part, yeast, 2 ~ 5 parts, river silt; Semen Ricini cake pulverized, adds chicken manure, after pig manure, river silt mixes, raise kind of maggot 10 ~ 15 days in the cool, add flavus, yeast, then sealing and fermenting 15 ~ 20 days, after being pulverized and mixed and get final product;
Diatomite, peanut meal, maggot excrement compound material are pulverized respectively, adds sterilized water, oyster shell whiting, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium primary phosphate, active carbon powder, white lime, granulate and get final product.
2. a kind of morel cultivation soil-repairing agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sealing and fermenting is put into container by raising the mixture after planting maggot, adopts the sealing of black preservative film.
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| CN201510517277.6A CN105087010A (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | Soil remediation agent for Morchella esculenta culture |
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| CN201510517277.6A CN105087010A (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | Soil remediation agent for Morchella esculenta culture |
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Cited By (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105712599A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-06-29 | 同济大学 | Landscape water body bottom mud repairing agent as well as preparation and use methods thereof |
| CN106008052A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-10-12 | 惠州市东江园林工程有限公司 | Soil improvement agent |
| CN106748328A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-05-31 | 商洛学院 | A kind of soil pollution renovation agent |
| CN107445772A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-08 | 阿米巴南京生物技术有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method for increasing production water-soluble fertilizer |
| CN116462551A (en) * | 2023-05-08 | 2023-07-21 | 沈阳农业大学 | Microbial agent for correcting continuous cropping obstacle of Morchella cultivation |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105712599A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-06-29 | 同济大学 | Landscape water body bottom mud repairing agent as well as preparation and use methods thereof |
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| CN106008052A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-10-12 | 惠州市东江园林工程有限公司 | Soil improvement agent |
| CN106748328A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-05-31 | 商洛学院 | A kind of soil pollution renovation agent |
| CN107445772A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-08 | 阿米巴南京生物技术有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method for increasing production water-soluble fertilizer |
| CN116462551A (en) * | 2023-05-08 | 2023-07-21 | 沈阳农业大学 | Microbial agent for correcting continuous cropping obstacle of Morchella cultivation |
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Application publication date: 20151125 |
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