CN105218273A - A kind of preparation method of morel cultivation soil-repairing agent - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of morel cultivation soil-repairing agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN105218273A CN105218273A CN201510517138.3A CN201510517138A CN105218273A CN 105218273 A CN105218273 A CN 105218273A CN 201510517138 A CN201510517138 A CN 201510517138A CN 105218273 A CN105218273 A CN 105218273A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to soil continuous cropping obstacle and repair field, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of morel cultivation soil-repairing agent, count by weight, by 3 ~ 5 parts, diatomite, peanut meal 2 ~ 4 parts, maggot excrement compound material 7 ~ 10 parts, sterilized water 6 ~ 8 parts, oyster shell whiting 1 ~ 2 part, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.3 ~ 0.5 part, potassium primary phosphate 0.3 ~ 0.5 part, active carbon powder 3 ~ 5 parts, white lime 0.5 ~ 2 part formation, overcome the Soil-sickness Problem of morel cultivation soil in prior art, the present invention effectively can improve the biological activity of soil, adjustment soil micro-ecosystem forms, improve Soil structure, increase soil fertility, optimize ASI systematic approach, reduce the loss of ASI systematic approach, reduce the absorption of crop heavy metal, while the cultivation of solution morel is by soil continuous cropping obstacle problem, significantly improve output and the quality of morel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil continuous cropping obstacle and repair field, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of morel cultivation soil-repairing agent.
Background technology
Continuous cropping obstacle is a large problem of the current agricultural of impact China, and because quantity of cultivated land is limited, particularly the space of land area growth is little.Many crops are planted for many years continuously, and the phenomenon that soil is difficult to obtain crop rotation is comparatively general, industrial pollution in addition, and fertilizer application is improper, the soil salinization etc., and continuous cropping obstacles may occur thereupon.The germination of crop seed, the water suction of root system are inhaled fertilizer and all can not normally be carried out, and crop yield and quality decline, and have had a strong impact on the Sustainable development of crop production, and soil continuous cropping obstacle problems demand solves.For many years, domestic and international many experts and scholars are finding safety, efficient, lasting effective way of administering continuous cropping obstacle, but not yet find the method for radical cure continuous cropping obstacle so far.Many scholars are summarized as the 5 large factors by producing the reason of continuous cropping obstacle: soil nutrient wanes, soil reaction abnormal, soil physical and chemical property worsens, change from the objectionable impurities of plant and soil microorganisms.But still not fully aware of to the mechanism of continuous cropping obstacle, the particularly interaction of soil physical and chemical property and soil microorganisms environment (comprising microbial population).By the systematic study of the continuous cropping obstacle to crop, tentatively having understood the mechanism of action of continuous cropping obstacle, fundamentally found the measure overcoming continuous cropping obstacle, is the requirement in epoch and the needs of society.
At present, morel cultivation, as popular planting fungi project, is promoted rapidly in Sichuan and surrounding area, and current morel except needs use cultivation base plantation, often needs one or more layers soil to play the effect such as moisturizing, organotrophy when cultivating.But in cultivation morel process, because soil continuous cropping obstacle problem, thus make soil cannot reclaim rear recycling again, gradually the impact of soil continuous cropping obstacle can only be eliminated by other means, but often need the time that one very long, therefore soil also becomes one of problem of restriction morel cultivation scale.
When existing soil-repairing agent and other technologies can not be cultivated morel, soil continuous cropping obstacle problem used plays effective improving effect, if patent CN1141328A soil improvement agent is a kind of soil improvement agent can with certain growth-promoting effect being main composition with inorganics powdered iron ore and iron content refuse, effect be there is no to the problem on obstacle of being punished for being related to of morel cultivation soil; Patent CN1233606A soil fertility amendment is the soil conditioner with the organism peat composed of rotten mosses and mineral manure composition, mainly plays conditioning soil and provides the effect of nutrition, but higher and effect is not remarkable for morel cultivation soil cost.The current technology of comprehensive analysis effectively can be applied to morel cultivation soil, and there is not been reported.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of morel cultivation soil-repairing agent, overcome the Soil-sickness Problem of morel cultivation soil in prior art, the present invention effectively can improve the biological activity of soil, the absorption regulating soil micro-ecosystem composition, improve Soil structure, increase soil fertility, optimize ASI systematic approach, reduce the loss of ASI systematic approach, reduce crop heavy metal, while the cultivation of solution morel is by soil continuous cropping obstacle problem, significantly improve output and the quality of morel.
For realizing the object of the invention, the technical scheme of employing is:
A preparation method for morel cultivation soil-repairing agent, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, raise maggot: count by weight, 2 ~ 5 parts of river silt are laid in container bottom, by the chicken manure of 5 ~ 10 parts, the pig manure of 10 ~ 20 parts, Semen Ricini cake mixing after 5 ~ 10 parts of pulverizing is stirred, then be placed in container on river silt, container moved to shady and cool place and add 2 ~ 5 parts of kind maggots, carry out fly maggot and raise 10 ~ 20 days;
B, one time fermentation: after raising fly maggot, mixture is together stirred again together with fly maggot, pouring hot water is 40% ~ 65% to moisture content, and build heap fermentation to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, fermentation time is 2 ~ 3 days;
C, Secondary Fermentation: the mixture heap after one time fermentation is evenly broken up, airing 5 ~ 7 hours, after making mixture moisture be evaporated to 30% ~ 35%, add the flavus of 0.01 ~ 0.05 part, the yeast of 0.01 ~ 0.05 part, again mixture is loaded sealing in container and carry out Secondary Fermentation, fermentation is to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, and fermentation time is 10 ~ 13 days, obtains maggot excrement compound;
D, granulation: the maggot excrement compound after 7 ~ 10 parts of Secondary Fermentations is added 3 ~ 5 parts of diatomite, 2 ~ 4 parts of peanut meals, 6 ~ 8 parts of sterilized waters, 1 ~ 2 part of oyster shell whiting, 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of potassium primary phosphate, 3 ~ 5 parts of active carbon powders, 0.5 ~ 2 part of white lime, granulates and get final product.
Further, in described step c Secondary Fermentation, it is put into container by raising the mixture after planting maggot that Secondary Fermentation is carried out in sealing, adopts the sealing of black preservative film.
The present invention's soil-repairing agent has specificity, can eliminate the Hazard factor of continuous cropping soil, and has the longer shelf time, and in 2 years, its effect is unaffected.Described Semen Ricini cake is the byproduct of castor seeds after mechanical expression or solvent extraction oil.
The using method of renovation agent of the present invention: after morel is gathered in the crops completely, reclaim earth used when cultivating, described renovation agent is applied directly in earth, the absorption regulating soil micro-ecosystem composition, increase beneficial microorganism amount, improve Soil structure, increase soil fertility, optimize ASI systematic approach, reduce the loss of ASI systematic approach, reduce crop heavy metal, thus after 2 ~ March of repairing efficiency, soil again can carry out cultivation and use, and has obvious effect to raising morel quality product.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: the present invention passes through the Soil structure after morel cultivation soil continuous cropping, nutrition, microorganism structure, form the comprehensive of the aspects such as change, systematic study, according to the physiological growth characteristic sum of crop to the feature of the absorption of nutrition, under more stable physiological and ecological condition, can soil micro-ecosystem be effectively regulated to form, increase beneficial microorganism amount, improve Soil structure, increase soil fertility, optimize ASI systematic approach, reduce the loss of ASI systematic approach, reduce the absorption of crop heavy metal, obvious effect is had to raising morel quality product.
Embodiment
Be described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for morel cultivation soil-repairing agent, comprises the following steps:
A, raise maggot: count by weight, 2 ~ 5 parts of river silt are laid in container bottom, by the chicken manure of 5 ~ 10 parts, the pig manure of 10 ~ 20 parts, Semen Ricini cake mixing after 5 ~ 10 parts of pulverizing is stirred, then be placed in container on river silt, container moved to shady and cool place and add 2 ~ 5 parts of kind maggots, carry out fly maggot and raise 10 ~ 20 days;
B, one time fermentation: after raising fly maggot, mixture is together stirred again together with fly maggot, pouring hot water is 40% ~ 65% to moisture content, and build heap fermentation to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, fermentation time is 2 ~ 3 days;
C, Secondary Fermentation: the mixture heap after one time fermentation is evenly broken up, airing 5 ~ 7 hours, after making mixture moisture be evaporated to 30% ~ 35%, add the flavus of 0.01 ~ 0.05 part, the yeast of 0.01 ~ 0.05 part, again mixture is loaded sealing in container and carry out Secondary Fermentation, fermentation is to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, and fermentation time is 10 ~ 13 days, obtains maggot excrement compound;
D, granulation: the maggot excrement compound after 7 ~ 10 parts of Secondary Fermentations is added 3 ~ 5 parts of diatomite, 2 ~ 4 parts of peanut meals, 6 ~ 8 parts of sterilized waters, 1 ~ 2 part of oyster shell whiting, 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of potassium primary phosphate, 3 ~ 5 parts of active carbon powders, 0.5 ~ 2 part of white lime, granulates and get final product.
In described step c Secondary Fermentation, it is put into container by raising the mixture after planting maggot that Secondary Fermentation is carried out in sealing, adopts the sealing of black preservative film.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a preparation method for morel cultivation soil-repairing agent, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, raise maggot: count by weight, 2 ~ 5 parts of river silt are laid in container bottom, by the chicken manure of 5 ~ 10 parts, the pig manure of 10 ~ 20 parts, Semen Ricini cake mixing after 5 ~ 10 parts of pulverizing is stirred, then be placed in container on river silt, container moved to shady and cool place and add 2 ~ 5 parts of kind maggots, carry out fly maggot and raise 10 ~ 20 days;
B, one time fermentation: after raising fly maggot, mixture is together stirred again together with fly maggot, pouring hot water is 40% ~ 65% to moisture content, and build heap fermentation to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, fermentation time is 2 ~ 3 days;
C, Secondary Fermentation: the mixture heap after one time fermentation is evenly broken up, airing 5 ~ 7 hours, after making mixture moisture be evaporated to 30% ~ 35%, add the flavus of 0.01 ~ 0.05 part, the yeast of 0.01 ~ 0.05 part, again mixture is loaded sealing in container and carry out Secondary Fermentation, fermentation is to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, and fermentation time is 10 ~ 13 days, obtains maggot excrement compound;
D, granulation: the maggot excrement compound after 7 ~ 10 parts of Secondary Fermentations is added 3 ~ 5 parts of diatomite, 2 ~ 4 parts of peanut meals, 6 ~ 8 parts of sterilized waters, 1 ~ 2 part of oyster shell whiting, 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of potassium primary phosphate, 3 ~ 5 parts of active carbon powders, 0.5 ~ 2 part of white lime, granulates and get final product.
2. the preparation method of a kind of morel cultivation soil-repairing agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step c Secondary Fermentation, and it is put into container by raising the mixture after planting maggot that Secondary Fermentation is carried out in sealing, adopts the sealing of black preservative film.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107306662A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-11-03 | 鲁东大学 | Hickory chick sequential cropping cultivation method |
CN112673890A (en) * | 2019-10-19 | 2021-04-20 | 东莞市东阳光冬虫夏草研发有限公司 | Method for reducing arsenic and heavy metal content of ecological breeding cordyceps sinensis |
CN114874920A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-08-09 | 中华全国供销合作总社昆明食用菌研究所 | Morchella strain and cultivation method thereof |
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CN101560122A (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2009-10-21 | 贵州赤天化股份有限公司 | Special compound fertilizer for bamboo and preparing method thereof |
CN103396805A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-11-20 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | Soil conditioning agent for curing injuries caused by continuous cropping and usage method thereof |
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2015
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CN100999417A (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2007-07-18 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Preparation method of biofertilizer |
CN101560122A (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2009-10-21 | 贵州赤天化股份有限公司 | Special compound fertilizer for bamboo and preparing method thereof |
CN103396805A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-11-20 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | Soil conditioning agent for curing injuries caused by continuous cropping and usage method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107306662A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-11-03 | 鲁东大学 | Hickory chick sequential cropping cultivation method |
CN112673890A (en) * | 2019-10-19 | 2021-04-20 | 东莞市东阳光冬虫夏草研发有限公司 | Method for reducing arsenic and heavy metal content of ecological breeding cordyceps sinensis |
CN112673890B (en) * | 2019-10-19 | 2024-01-16 | 东莞市东阳光冬虫夏草研发有限公司 | Method for reducing arsenic content and heavy metal content of ecological breeding cordyceps sinensis |
CN114874920A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-08-09 | 中华全国供销合作总社昆明食用菌研究所 | Morchella strain and cultivation method thereof |
CN114874920B (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2023-11-10 | 中华全国供销合作总社昆明食用菌研究所 | Morchella strain and cultivation method thereof |
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