CN108976030A - It is a kind of using frass as Special fertilizer for strawberries of matrix and the preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
It is a kind of using frass as Special fertilizer for strawberries of matrix and the preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108976030A CN108976030A CN201811001299.7A CN201811001299A CN108976030A CN 108976030 A CN108976030 A CN 108976030A CN 201811001299 A CN201811001299 A CN 201811001299A CN 108976030 A CN108976030 A CN 108976030A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of using frass as Special fertilizer for strawberries of matrix and the preparation method and application thereof.The Special fertilizer for strawberries is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 400-500 parts of black soldier flies frass, 400-500 parts of yellow meal worm frass, 5-6 parts of urea, 10-15 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 6-8 parts of potassium sulfate, 50-60 parts of vermiculite.Special fertilizer for strawberries of the present invention is used as the base manure of strawberry production, can effectively improve soil, is improved strawberry survival rate, is prevented excessive fertilization salt damage, reduce the number and topdressing amount of manuring late, improve the yield and quality of strawberry.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of using frass as the Special fertilizer for strawberries of matrix and its preparation side
Method and application.
Background technique
Strawberry belongs to perennial root herbaceous plant.Strawberry is not very stringent to the selection of edaphic condition, various
It can be grown on the soil of type, but to reach high yield and high quality to select to cultivate on loose, fertile, good permeability soil.
Strawberry growth needs a variety of middle and trace elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and boron, magnesium, zinc, iron, calcium, wherein to potassium after fruit expanding period
It is extremely strong with the absorption of nitrogen, but the absorption to phosphorus, entire growth course is weaker, and phosphorus is excessive, can reduce the glossiness of fruit.With
This simultaneously, salt density obstacle easily occurs intolerant to fertilizer for strawberry, especially sensitive to quick-acting chemical fertilizer.Therefore in base manure to apply quick-actingization more
Fertilizer is danger close.At present grass seed culture of viruses plant fertilising it is most continue to use is traditional fertilization method, i.e., using traditional nitrogen, phosphorus,
Potassium content is three element compound fertilizers of 15-15-15 proportion, on the one hand the use of these fertilizer causes some nutrients such as nitrogen, potassium
Lack, on the other hand causes the waste of nutrient such as phosphorus, and be excessively used and cause strawberry salt damage.
In view of the above problems, disclosing the optimisation technique scheme of many strawberry fertilizer in the prior art.Such as application No. is
201710215793.2 patent of invention " potassium polyphosphate strawberry slow-release fertilizer and its production method ", it is characterised in that including following
The raw material of parts by weight: 50-60 parts of urea；70-80 parts of potassium polyphosphate；0.5-0.8 parts of magnesium nitrate；0.5-0.7 parts of calcium nitrate；
1.8-2.2 parts of microelement；8-10 parts of bone meal；6-10 parts of ammonium humate；10-15 parts of Chicken dung；2-4 parts of alcohol effluent；Medicine
10-15 parts of powder；15-20 parts of sustained release agent.The invention, can be slow by the nutritional ingredient in fertilizer by way of adding sustained release agent
Release, fertilizer efficiency is permanent, is conducive to the utilization rate for improving fertilizer, plays the role of increasing both production and income, improves strawberry quality.
Application No. is a kind of 201610892540.4 patent of invention " slow-release fertilizers that can promote Strawberry Growth
Material and preparation method thereof ", which is characterized in that including following parts by weight of component: oyster shell, Black Warrior stone nano-cellulose, carbon airsetting
Glue, activation nanometer yellow soil, silkworm excrement, soya-bean cake slag, peanut dregs, distiller's yeast, wine yeast, urease inhibitor, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, plant
Object amino acid, compound sodium nitrophenolate, dicyandiamide, honey, brassin, suitable hydrogen peroxide, suitable ammonium hydroxide etc..The invention uses silkworm
Sand, plant growth regulator is fermented is prepared for a kind of coated slow release fertilizer, fertilizer itself for the cooperation of soya-bean cake slag, peanut dregs, distiller's yeast
Full of nutrition rich in organic matter, using the coating layer that can supply oxygen and dynamically adjust hole, fertilizer efficiency time is long, can be for a long time
Releasing nutrient, can be improved strawberry cell vigor, accelerate vine growth and development, promoting root growth strong sprout, improve yield, the degeneration-resistant energy of enhancing
Power.
But often compatibility is complex for strawberry fertilizer in the prior art, and reaches often through sustained release agent or special material
To the effect of fertilizer slow release, the process of whole oxygenation of soil etc. is reached by chemical reagent, long-time service will certainly cause one to soil
Determine environment influence, seriously destroy soil texture, so that hindering the sustainable development of agricultural, the above invention is not from basic
The problems in upper solution strawberry growth course, and fertilizer cost is higher, is extremely difficult to fertilizer and efficiently promotes strawberry to grow and obtain
The effect of high yield.
Therefore, for the problems of the prior art, at present with greater need for a kind of Special fertilizer for strawberries, not only prevent excessive fertilization from making
At salt damage, promote the growth of strawberry root system comprehensively, improve photosynthetic functions of strawberry rate and disease resistance, realize the efficient life of strawberry
It produces, and the characteristic for increasing utilization rate of fertilizer, fertilizer slow release and long-acting fertilizer can be achieved at the same time, at the same time in plantation strawberry
Soil texture is effectively improved in the process, provides loose, fertile, good permeability soil environment for strawberry growth, it is real
The sustainable development of existing agricultural planting.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is presently, there are aiming at the problem that, provide it is a kind of using frass as the Special fertilizer for strawberries of matrix, it is main
It to be prepared according to the growth characteristics and regulation of fertilizer requirement of strawberry, the base manure as strawberry production uses, and prevents excessive fertilization from causing
Salt damage, lay a good foundation for the good quality and high output of strawberry, cooperate the reasonable top dressing in later period, can significantly improve strawberry
Yield and quality increases utilization rate of fertilizer, fertilizer slow release and the long-acting fertilizer characteristic for improving fertilizer, reduces top dressing number, together
When, fertilizer can effectively improve soil texture during planting strawberry, provide loose, fertile, good permeability for strawberry growth
Soil environment, fundamentally solve the problems in strawberry growth course, realize the sustainable development of agricultural planting.
Technical scheme is as follows:
It is a kind of using frass as the Special fertilizer for strawberries of matrix, the composition of each raw material: 400-500 parts of black soldier flies frass,
400-500 parts of yellow meal worm frass, 5-6 parts of urea, 10-15 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 6-8 parts of potassium sulfate, 50-60 parts of vermiculite.
Preferably, the black soldier flies frass could use after having to pass through fermentation, yellow meal worm frass can be used directly can also
It is used after fermentation.
It is highly preferred that the fermentation process of the black soldier flies frass, yellow meal worm frass: by black soldier flies frass or yellow meal worm frass
Water is added, adjusts water content respectively to 50%-60%, sealing is stacked 8-15 days, and ferment middle turning is primary；
Wherein the envelope heap time, selection of time was different according to season difference, and summer sealing pilling up time is shorter, and winter is close
It is longer to seal pilling up time.
Preferably, the vermiculite is expanded vermiculite, partial size 1-3mm.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide the preparation methods of above-mentioned Special fertilizer for strawberries, the specific steps are as follows: weighs fermentation
400-500 parts good of 400-500 parts of black soldier flies frass, fermentation or unfermentable yellow meal worm frass, 5-6 parts of urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
10-15 parts, 6-8 parts of potassium sulfate, 50-60 parts of vermiculite be sufficiently mixed uniformly.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide purposes of the above-mentioned Special fertilizer for strawberries in strawberry cultivating.
Preferably, described using frass is the usage amount of the Special fertilizer for strawberries of matrix for per acre 800-2000 kilograms.
Preferably, described to be used using frass as the Special fertilizer for strawberries of matrix as base manure.
Preferably, purposes of the Special fertilizer for strawberries in strawberry cultivating specific steps are as follows:
The above-mentioned special fertilizer prepared was made into base manure in interior application ground in strawberry transplanting first 1 week and is ploughed deeply uniformly, usage amount
Be 800-2000 kilograms per acre, strawberry florescence with high nitrogen (30:10:10) rush apply fertilizer, impose 1 time, usage amount be 3 kilograms/
Mu, the fertilising of rushing of high potassic fertilizer (15:4:37) is imposed in fruit expanding period, entire fruiting period, each usage amount is 3,000 grams/acre,
10-15 days 1 time.
Wherein 30:10:10 is indicated: high nitrogen Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are combined according to mass ratio 30:10:10,15:4:37 table
Show: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are combined according to mass ratio 15:4:37 in high potassic fertilizer.
The effect of each component is as follows in inventive formulation:
Black soldier flies frass, yellow meal worm frass are all the biological organic fertilizer of high carbon value, also contain a large amount of beneficial element and micro-
Biology provides nutrient and good growing environment for the growth of strawberry；Fertilizer urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate are that strawberry is blooming
The phosphorus element demand of nitrogen, potassium nutrient and entire breeding time is provided before bearing fruit.Vermiculite can keep moisture for strawberry entire breeding time
And nutrient.
The utility model has the advantages that
Black soldier flies (Hermitiaillucens L.), English name Blacksoldier fly are that Diptera is septic
Stratiomyidae insect is a kind of resource insect.Its larva is food with animal wastes, kitchen garbage, and feeding habits are miscellaneous, heavy, the history of life
Overlapping, resistance are strong.Yellow meal worm is called bread worm, and coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, meal beetle Eimeria are under the jurisdiction of on entomological taxonomy
(Tenebrio).Yellow meal worm argol is dry, free from extraneous odour, small in size, fine sand is similar to, so also known as worm is husky.
The present invention selects to grow fertilizer by strawberry of black soldier flies frass for the first time.It is at present both at home and abroad to use it to processing animal dung more
Just Escherichia coli and salmonella quantity can be reduced, reduce housefly growth with kitchen garbage, the frass that generation is converted after feeding, and
A variety of pathogens can be digested.And also contain a large amount of profitable strains in frass simultaneously, it can be used as a kind of good microbial manure, object
It is swollen scattered to manage short texture, is conducive to the improvement of soil texture.
Yellow meal worm worm sand has the very high small crumb structure of the nature porosity, and its surface further equally adheres to one layer
The mocromembrane that yellow meal worm digestive secretion liquid is formed, if this special structure can greatly improve soil as soil additive
Oxygen content.
For the first time by black soldier flies frass, yellow meal worm frass is applied to strawberry production, can achieve following technical effect the present invention:
1, promote growth: both frass organic fertilizers can provide good growing environment and be supported for the growth of strawberry
Point, the yield and quality of strawberry is improved, salt damage caused by excessive fertilization is effectively prevent.
2, enhance photosynthetic rate and disease resistance: both frass organic fertilizers, which all contain a large amount of active material, can promote grass
The growth of certain kind of berries root system improves photosynthetic functions of strawberry rate and disease resistance, improves the yield and quality of strawberry.
3, improve soil environment: soil quality can be significantly improved as strawberry growth, loose, fertile, good permeability, oxygen are provided
The high soil environment of content, while soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability can be improved in frass organic fertilizer and being used cooperatively for vermiculite, in turn
Strawberry is dramatically increased for the utilization rate of fertilizer.
4, it realizes simultaneously and increases utilization rate of fertilizer, fertilizer slow release and the effect for improving the long-acting fertilizer of fertilizer: system of the present invention
Standby Special fertilizer for strawberries is remarkably improved the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer, reduces the number of manuring late, while reducing chemical fertilizer
Usage amount.The slow release characteristic of fertilizer of the present invention is for the quick release of effective component in quick-acting chemical fertilizer, effectively
Ingredient according to the growth characteristics non-rapid of strawberry, constantly discharges, while can satisfy after fruit expanding period to potassium and nitrogen
Stronger absorption, and the slow low amounts of phosphorus is supplied.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described below by specific embodiment.Unless stated otherwise, technological means used in the present invention
It is method known in those skilled in the art.In addition, embodiment is interpreted as illustrative, it is not intended to limit the present invention
Range, the spirit and scope of the invention are limited only by the claims that follow.To those skilled in the art, without departing substantially from this
Under the premise of invention spirit and scope, to the various changes or change of material component and dosage progress in these embodiments
It belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Black soldier flies frass in the present invention is from the frass of black soldier flies conversion chicken manure, and yellow meal worm frass is from conversion wheat
The frass of bran and Chinese cabbage.
The preparation and application of 1 Special fertilizer for strawberries of embodiment
Weigh 450 parts of the black soldier flies frass fermented, 450 parts of unfermentable yellow meal worm frass, 5 parts of urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
10 parts, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 55 parts of vermiculite be sufficiently mixed uniformly.
The fermentation process of black soldier flies frass: being added water for black soldier flies frass or yellow meal worm frass, adjusts water content to 55%,
Envelope is stacked 8 days, and ferment middle turning is primary；
Wherein, vermiculite is expanded vermiculite, partial size 1-3mm.
The above-mentioned special fertilizer prepared was made into base manure in interior application ground in strawberry transplanting first 1 week and is ploughed deeply uniformly, usage amount
It is 800 kilograms per acre, imposes in strawberry florescence with high nitrogen fertilizer (30:10:10) punching 1 usage amount of fertilising as 3,000 grams/acre,
The each usage amount of fertilising of rushing that high potassic fertilizer (15:4:37) is imposed in fruit expanding period, entire fruiting period is 3,000 grams/acre, 10-
15 days 1 time, amount to 4 times.
The preparation and application of 2 Special fertilizer for strawberries of embodiment
450 parts of yellow meal worm frass for weighing 400 parts of the black soldier flies frass fermented, fermenting, 5 parts of urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 12
Part, 7 parts of potassium sulfate, 50 parts of vermiculite be sufficiently mixed uniformly.
The fermentation process of black soldier flies frass, yellow meal worm frass: water is added in black soldier flies frass or yellow meal worm frass, adjusting contains
Water is to 55%, and envelope is stacked 9 days, and ferment middle turning is primary；
Wherein, vermiculite is expanded vermiculite, partial size 2-3mm.
The above-mentioned special fertilizer prepared was made into base manure in interior application ground in strawberry transplanting first 1 week and is ploughed deeply uniformly, usage amount
It is 900 kilograms per acre, imposes in strawberry florescence with high nitrogen fertilizer (30:10:10) punching 1 usage amount of fertilising as 3,000 grams/acre,
The each usage amount of fertilising of rushing that high potassic fertilizer (15:4:37) is imposed in fruit expanding period, entire fruiting period is 3,000 grams/acre, 10-
15 days 1 time, amount to 4 times.
The preparation and application of 3 Special fertilizer for strawberries of embodiment
450 parts of yellow meal worm frass for weighing 500 parts of the black soldier flies frass fermented, fermenting, 5 parts of urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 10
Part, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 60 parts of vermiculite be sufficiently mixed uniformly.
The fermentation process of black soldier flies frass, yellow meal worm frass: water is added in black soldier flies frass or yellow meal worm frass, adjusting contains
Water is to 60%, and envelope is stacked 10 days, and ferment middle turning is primary；
Wherein, vermiculite is expanded vermiculite, partial size 2-3mm.
The above-mentioned special fertilizer prepared was made into base manure in interior application ground in strawberry transplanting first 1 week and is ploughed deeply uniformly, usage amount
It is 1000 kilograms per acre, imposes in strawberry florescence with high nitrogen fertilizer (30:10:10) punching 1 usage amount of fertilising as 3,000 grams/acre,
The each usage amount of fertilising of rushing that high potassic fertilizer (15:4:37) is imposed in fruit expanding period, entire fruiting period is 3,000 grams/acre, 10-
15 days 1 time, amount to 4 times.
The preparation and application of 4 Special fertilizer for strawberries of embodiment
Weigh 400 parts of the black soldier flies frass fermented, 450 parts of the yellow meal worm frass fermented, 6 parts of urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
15 parts, 6 parts of potassium sulfate, 55 parts of vermiculite be sufficiently mixed uniformly.
The fermentation process of black soldier flies frass, yellow meal worm frass: water is added in black soldier flies frass or yellow meal worm frass, adjusting contains
Water is to 55%, and envelope is stacked 13 days, and ferment middle turning is primary；
Wherein the envelope heap time is winter according to season difference, this time.
Wherein, vermiculite is expanded vermiculite, partial size 1-3mm.
The above-mentioned special fertilizer prepared was made into base manure in interior application ground in strawberry transplanting first 1 week and is ploughed deeply uniformly, usage amount
It is 1500 kilograms per acre, imposes in strawberry florescence with high nitrogen fertilizer (30:10:10) punching 1 usage amount of fertilising as 3,000 grams/acre,
The each usage amount of fertilising of rushing that high potassic fertilizer (15:4:37) is imposed in fruit expanding period, entire fruiting period is 3,000 grams/acre, 10-
15 days 1 time, amount to 4 times.
The preparation and application of 5 Special fertilizer for strawberries of embodiment
According to Special fertilizer for strawberries prepared by embodiment 4, the above-mentioned special fertilizer prepared is transplanted in first 1 week in strawberry and is applied
Make base manure in ground and plough deeply uniformly, usage amount is per acre 1600 kilograms, strawberry florescence impose with high nitrogen fertilizer (30:10:
10) 1 usage amount of punching fertilising is 3,000 grams/acre, imposes rushing for high potassic fertilizer (15:4:37) in fruit expanding period, entire fruiting period
Each usage amount of applying fertilizer is 3,000 grams/acre, 10-15 days 1 time, is amounted to 4 times.
The preparation and application of 6 Special fertilizer for strawberries of embodiment
Weigh 460 parts of the black soldier flies frass fermented, 400 parts of the yellow meal worm frass fermented, 6 parts of urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
15 parts, 6 parts of potassium sulfate, 60 parts of vermiculite be sufficiently mixed uniformly.
The fermentation process of black soldier flies frass, yellow meal worm frass: water is added in black soldier flies frass or yellow meal worm frass, adjusting contains
Water is to 50%, and envelope is stacked 15 days, and ferment middle turning is primary；
Wherein the envelope heap time is winter according to season difference, this time.
Wherein, vermiculite is expanded vermiculite, partial size 1-3mm.
The above-mentioned special fertilizer prepared was made into base manure in interior application ground in strawberry transplanting first 1 week and is ploughed deeply uniformly, usage amount
It is 2000 kilograms per acre, imposes in strawberry florescence with high nitrogen fertilizer (30:10:10) punching 1 usage amount of fertilising as 3,000 grams/acre,
The each usage amount of fertilising of rushing that high potassic fertilizer (15:4:37) is imposed in fruit expanding period, entire fruiting period is 3,000 grams/acre, 10-
15 days 1 time, amount to 3 times.
The ingredient and Comparison study of 7 Special fertilizer for strawberries of embodiment
(1) ingredient compares
The nutrient content of organic fertilizer used see the table below:
1 chicken manure of table, bloom frass, black soldier flies excrement nutrient content (%)
| Organic matter | N | P2O5 | K2O | |
| Chicken manure | 30.8 | 1.81 | 3.21 | 2.02 |
| Bloom frass | 45.4 | 2.95 | 1.70 | 2.72 |
| Black soldier flies excrement | 48.9 | 2.74 | 2.26 | 6.74 |
After measured, it is found that bloom frass and the content of organic matter of black soldier flies excrement are significantly increased compared with chicken manure, and wherein potassium
Content is higher than chicken manure, and phosphorus content is substantially less than chicken manure, can fully meet the demand of strawberry cultivating, is pure natural strawberry kind
Plant fertilizer.
(2) Comparison study
Fertilizer applications: by after fermentation 400 parts of black soldier flies frass, fermentation after 400 parts of yellow meal worm frass be mixed into urea 6
Part, 15 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 60 parts of vermiculite transplant to apply in ground in first 1 week and make base manure, uses after mixing with strawberry
Amount is 1,000,000 grams/acre, is imposed in strawberry florescence with high nitrogen (30:10:10) punching 1 usage amount of fertilising as 3,000 grams/acre, fruit
The each usage amount of fertilising of rushing that high potassium (15:4:37) is imposed in real expanding stage, entire fruiting period is 3,000 grams/acre, every 10-15 days 1
It is secondary, totally 4 times.
Control treatment 1 (traditional fertilization 1): it is done per acre using 1000 kilograms and 50 kilograms of chicken manure of compound fertilizer (15:15:15)
Base manure imposes in strawberry florescence and applies fertilizer 1 usage amount with high nitrogen (30:10:10) punching as 3,000 grams/acre, fruit expanding period, whole
The each usage amount of fertilising of rushing that high potassium (15:4:37) is imposed in a fruiting period is 3,000 grams/acre, every 7-10 days 1 time, totally 7 times.
Control treatment 2: 800 parts of yellow meal worm frass are mixed into 6 parts of urea, 15 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 60 parts of vermiculite,
Transplanted in preceding 1 week after mixing with strawberry and make base manure in application ground, usage amount is 1,000,000 grams/acre, strawberry florescence impose with
Apply fertilizer 1 usage amount of high nitrogen (30:10:10) punching is 3,000 grams/acre, imposed in fruit expanding period, entire fruiting period high potassium (15:4:
37) each usage amount of fertilising of rushing is 3,000 grams/acre, every 10-15 days 1 time, totally 4 times.
Control treatment 3: 800 parts of black soldier flies frass after fermentation be mixed into 6 parts of urea, 15 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 8 parts of potassium sulfate,
It 60 parts of vermiculite, transplants to apply in first 1 week with strawberry after mixing and makees base manure in ground, usage amount is 1,000,000 grams/acre, is bloomed in strawberry
Phase, which imposes, applies fertilizer 1 usage amount with high nitrogen (30:10:10) punching as 3,000 grams/acre, imposes height in fruit expanding period, entire fruiting period
The each usage amount of fertilising of rushing of potassium (15:4:37) is 3,000 grams/acre, every 10-15 days 1 time, totally 4 times.
As a result it counts: acquiring pedotheque after harvest home and analyze physical and chemical index, in the mid-term strawberrying point of harvest
Analysis index of quality result see the table below 2,3:
Influence of 2 different disposal of table to soil physical and chemical property
3 different disposal of table is grown to strawberry and the influence of the index of quality
As can be seen from Table 2, the application of frass organic fertilizer significantly improves the micro- life of the soil organism, soil compared with traditional fertilization processing
The content of object amount carbon, and the soil weight is reduced, wherein fertilizer treatment of the present invention is compared with traditional fertilization processing 1 soil organism of control
Content improves 8.6%, and microbial biomass C content improves 10.2%, and the soil weight reduces 5.3%, and each frass
Between processing, in addition to test process and 3 processing of control significantly improve microbial biomass C compared with control 2, do not have between other each indexs
There is significant difference.
Seen from table 3, test process of the present invention significantly improves the yield of strawberry, photosynthetic rate, monosaccharide and VC compared with control 1
Content has been respectively increased 10.6%, 15.7%, 12.2%, 11.6%, and significantly reduces the disease incidence of powdery mildew of strawberry.Worm
The yield and photosynthetic rate that test group is handled between excrement processing, which are also significantly greater than, compares 2, control 3,3 processing strawberry of test group and control
Powdery mildew disease incidence be substantially less than compare 2.
By table 2,3 visible fertilizer treatments of the invention significantly improve the organic matter of soil, micro- life compared with traditional fertilization processing
Object amount carbon content, and reduce the soil weight.On the basis of top dressing is reduced 2 times (reduction of fertilizer application amount), yield is also significant
Higher than traditional fertilization processing, the VC of strawberry, contents of monosaccharides are also obviously improved, and the disease incidence of powdery mildew of strawberry is significantly reduced.
The Comparison study of 8 Special fertilizer for strawberries of embodiment
Fertilizer applications: urea 5 is mixed into for 500 parts of yellow meal worm frass after 500 parts of the black soldier flies frass, fermentation after fermentation
Part, 10 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 6 parts of potassium sulfate, 60 parts of vermiculite transplant to apply in ground in first 1 week and make base manure, uses after mixing in strawberry
Amount is 2,000,000 grams/acre, is imposed in strawberry florescence with high nitrogen (30:10:10) punching 1 usage amount of fertilising as 3,000 grams/acre, fruit
The each usage amount of fertilising of rushing that high potassium (15:4:37) is imposed in real expanding stage, entire fruiting period is 3,000 grams/acre, every 10-15 days 1
It is secondary, totally 3 times.
Control treatment 1 (traditional fertilization 2): base does in the compound fertilizer (15:15:15) of 2000 kilograms of chicken manure and double centner per acre
Fertilizer imposes in strawberry florescence and applies fertilizer 1 usage amount with high nitrogen (30:10:10) punching as 3,000 grams/acre, fruit expanding period, entire
The each usage amount of fertilising of rushing that high potassium (15:4:37) is imposed in fruiting period is 3,000 grams/acre, every 7-10 days 1 time, totally 5 times.
Control treatment 2: 1000 parts of yellow meal worm frass after fermentation be mixed into 5 parts of urea, 10 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 6 parts of potassium sulfate,
It 60 parts of vermiculite, transplants to apply in first 1 week with strawberry after mixing and makees base manure in ground, usage amount is 2,000,000 grams/acre, is bloomed in strawberry
Phase, which imposes, applies fertilizer 1 usage amount with high nitrogen (30:10:10) punching as 3,000 grams/acre, imposes height in fruit expanding period, entire fruiting period
The each usage amount of fertilising of rushing of potassium (15:4:37) is 3,000 grams/acre, every 10-15 days 1 time, totally 3 times
Control treatment 3: 1000 parts of black soldier flies frass after fermentation be mixed into 5 parts of urea, 10 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 6 parts of potassium sulfate,
It 60 parts of vermiculite, transplants to apply in first 1 week with strawberry after mixing and makees base manure in ground, usage amount is 2,000,000 grams/acre, is bloomed in strawberry
Phase, which imposes, applies fertilizer 1 usage amount with high nitrogen (30:10:10) punching as 3,000 grams/acre, imposes height in fruit expanding period, entire fruiting period
The each usage amount of fertilising of rushing of potassium (15:4:37) is 3,000 grams/acre, every 10-15 days 1 time, totally 3 times.
As a result it counts: acquiring pedotheque after harvest home and analyze physical and chemical index, in the mid-term strawberrying point of harvest
Analysis index of quality result see the table below 4,5:
Influence of 4 different disposal of table to soil physical and chemical property
5 different disposal of table is grown to strawberry and the influence of the index of quality
By table 4 as it can be seen that the application of frass organic fertilizer significantly improves the micro- life of the soil organism, soil compared with traditional fertilization processing
The content of object amount carbon, and the soil weight is reduced, wherein fertilizer treatment of the present invention is compared with traditional fertilization processing 1 soil organism of control
Content improves 10.9%, and microbial biomass C content improves 11.0%, and the soil weight reduces 5.4%.And each worm
Between excrement processing, in addition to except test process, relatively control 2 significantly improves microbial biomass C, without significant poor between other each indexs
It is different.
By table 5 as it can be seen that test process of the present invention significantly improves the yield of strawberry, photosynthetic rate, monosaccharide and VC compared with control 1
Content has been respectively increased 10.1%, 10.6%, 11.6%, 19.0%, and significantly reduces the disease incidence of powdery mildew of strawberry.Worm
The yield and VC content that test group is handled between excrement processing, which are also significantly greater than, compares 2, the powdery mildew of 3 processing strawberry of test group and control
Disease incidence, which is substantially less than, compares 2.
By table 4,5 visible fertilizer treatments of the invention significantly improve the organic matter of soil, micro- life compared with traditional fertilization processing
Object amount carbon content, and reduce the soil weight.On the basis of top dressing is reduced 2 times (reduction of fertilizer application amount), yield is also significant
Higher than traditional fertilization processing, the VC of strawberry, contents of monosaccharides are also obviously improved, and the disease incidence of powdery mildew of strawberry is significantly reduced.
Embodiment described above is merely to illustrate technical idea and feature of the invention, in the art its object is to make
Technical staff it will be appreciated that the contents of the present invention and implement accordingly, patent model of the invention only cannot be limited with the present embodiment
It encloses, i.e., same changes or modifications made by all disclosed spirit are still fallen in the scope of the patents of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of using frass as the Special fertilizer for strawberries of matrix, it is characterised in that: the Special fertilizer for strawberries by following parts by weight original
Material composition: 400-500 parts of black soldier flies frass, 400-500 parts of yellow meal worm frass, 5-6 parts of urea, 10-15 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), sulfuric acid
6-8 parts of potassium, 50-60 parts of vermiculite.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of using frass as the Special fertilizer for strawberries of matrix, it is characterised in that: the Heisui River gadfly
Excrement is the black soldier flies frass through everfermentation, and the yellow meal worm frass is through everfermentation or the not fermented yellow meal worm worm directly used
Excrement.
3. according to claim 2 a kind of using frass as the Special fertilizer for strawberries of matrix, it is characterised in that: black soldier flies frass,
The fermentation process of yellow meal worm frass are as follows: water will be added in black soldier flies frass or yellow meal worm frass respectively, respectively adjust water content to
50%-60%, sealing are stacked 8-15 days, and ferment middle turning is primary.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of using frass as the Special fertilizer for strawberries of matrix, it is characterised in that: the vermiculite is swollen
Swollen vermiculite, partial size 1-3mm.
5. according to claim 1 to 4 using frass as the preparation method of the Special fertilizer for strawberries of matrix, it is characterised in that:
Steps are as follows: proportionally weighing black soldier flies frass, yellow meal worm frass, urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate, vermiculite, stirs, fill
Divide and be uniformly mixed, obtains Special fertilizer for strawberries.
6. the purposes according to claim 1 to 4 using frass as the Special fertilizer for strawberries of matrix in strawberry cultivating.
7. according to claim 6 a kind of using frass as the purposes of the Special fertilizer for strawberries of matrix, it is characterised in that: it is described with
Frass is that the usage amount of the Special fertilizer for strawberries of matrix is 800-2000 kilograms per acre.
8. according to claim 6 a kind of using frass as the purposes of the Special fertilizer for strawberries of matrix, it is characterised in that: it is described with
Frass is that the Special fertilizer for strawberries of matrix is used as base manure.
9. according to claim 6 a kind of using frass as the purposes of the Special fertilizer for strawberries of matrix, it is characterised in that: will be above-mentioned
The special fertilizer prepared, which is applied before strawberry is transplanted in ground, to be made base manure and ploughs deeply uniformly, imposes high nitrogen punching fertilising in strawberry florescence
1 time, impose high potassium punching fertilising in fruit expanding period, entire fruiting period, 10-15 days 1 time.
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| CN201811001299.7A CN108976030B (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | Special fertilizer for strawberries by taking insect manure as matrix and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN110012779A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-16 | 安徽黄河水处理科技股份有限公司 | A method of culture medium of edible fungus is prepared using black soldier flies frass |
| CN110467487A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-19 | 广州大学 | A kind of dedicated insect source property organic fertilizer of seawater rice |
| CN111253183A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-09 | 广州丰晟生态环境有限公司 | Special-effect organic fertilizer for preventing and treating citrus yellow shoot disease as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111393226A (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2020-07-10 | 广东劲农农业科技有限公司 | Insect-prevention growth-promoting foliar fertilizer |
| CN113105283A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-07-13 | 江南大学 | Composting method for anaerobic digestion of biogas residues and combination of hermetia illucens manure by kitchen organic slurry |
| WO2021167449A1 (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2021-08-26 | Protix B.V. | Degutted insect with improved nutritional quality and microbial quality, processed insect product with improved nutritional quality, improved color, and improved microbial quality, method for obtaining said degutted insect |
| CN113800976A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2021-12-17 | 杭州谷胜科技有限公司 | Organic compound fertilizer prepared from gadfly manure and application thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113800976A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2021-12-17 | 杭州谷胜科技有限公司 | Organic compound fertilizer prepared from gadfly manure and application thereof |
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| CN108976030B (en) | 2021-12-10 |
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