CN104447054A - Special biological organic fertilizer for tea - Google Patents
Special biological organic fertilizer for tea Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104447054A CN104447054A CN201410794190.9A CN201410794190A CN104447054A CN 104447054 A CN104447054 A CN 104447054A CN 201410794190 A CN201410794190 A CN 201410794190A CN 104447054 A CN104447054 A CN 104447054A
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- fertilizer
- tea
- bacterium
- potassium
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention provides a special biological organic fertilizer for tea. The special biological organic fertilizer consists of the following components in parts by weight: 8-15 parts of biological bacterium fluid, 50-80 parts of organic matters, 10-35 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and 0.5-3 parts of trace element fertilizer, wherein the organic matters refer to oil cakes and chicken manure or a mixture of the oil cakes and chicken manure; and the biological bacterium fluid is formed by performing fermentation culture on the following substances in parts by weight: 2-3 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 2-5 parts of rhizobium, 3-5 parts of spore bacteria, 1-2 parts of phosphorus-dissolving bacterium and 1.2-2 parts of potassium-dissolving bacterium. The special biological organic fertilizer for tea disclosed by the invention is enriched in organic matters and multiple trace elements, contains lots of beneficial microorganisms with the effects of fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphorus, dissolving potassium, resisting diseases, promoting growth and preventing senescence, is long-lasting and stable in fertilizer efficiency and has the effects of strengthening seedlings, resisting diseases, improving the yield and improving the tea quality; and meanwhile, the soil structure is improved, the soil hardening problem is solved, plant diseases and insect pests are effectively inhibited, and the stress resistance of the tea leaves is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant fertilizer, particularly biological organic tea special fertilizer.
Background technology
At present, in tea growth process, mostly adopt nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer commercially, can meet the growth needs of tea tree at short notice, but life-time service can make soil aggregate be destroyed, easily cause soil compaction, soil property hardening, thus affecting growth of tea plant, tea leaf quality declines.Also there is not the biological organic fertilizer for tea growth at present.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes biological organic tea special fertilizer, to improve Soil structure, solves hardening soil problem, improves tea leaf quality and output, effectively suppress the generation of disease and pest, improve tealeaves resistance.
For this reason, technical scheme of the present invention is: biological organic tea special fertilizer, by weight, is made up of following component: biological bacteria liquid 8-15 part, and organism is 50-80 part, and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is 10-35 part, and trace element fertilizer is 0.5-3 part;
Described organism is grouts, chicken manure, or the mixture of grouts and chicken manure;
Wherein, biological bacteria liquid is cultivated by following fermentation of materials and is formed, by weight, and vinelandii 2-3 part, root nodule bacterium 2-5 part, sporeformer 3-5 part, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria 1-2 part, potassium bacterium 1.2-2 part; Described biological bacteria liquid is in slant culture process, and vinelandii, root nodule bacterium, sporeformer, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and potassium bacterium carry out slant culture separately; Then, vinelandii, root nodule bacterium, sporeformer, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and potassium bacterium are mixed mutually, obtain through the fermentation culture of routine.
Beneficial effect: biological organic tea special fertilizer of the present invention contains abundant organic matter and various trace elements, containing a large amount of beneficial microorganisms with fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, disease-resistant growth-promoting, health care function, fertilizer efficiency lasting stability, strong sprout is disease-resistant, improve output, improve tea leaf quality; Improve Soil structure simultaneously, solve hardening soil problem, effectively suppress the generation of disease and pest, improve tealeaves resistance.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
Biological organic tea special fertilizer, by weight, be made up of following component: biological bacteria liquid 10-15 part, organism is 60-70 part, and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is 20-35 part, and trace element fertilizer is 1-2 part;
Described organism is grouts, chicken manure, or the mixture of grouts and chicken manure;
Wherein, biological bacteria liquid is mixed by following material, by weight, and vinelandii liquid 2-3 part, root nodule bacterium liquid 2-5 part, sporeformer liquid 3-5 part, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria liquid 1-2 part, potassium bacterium liquid 1.2-2 part.
embodiment 2
Biological organic tea special fertilizer, by weight, be made up of following component: biological bacteria liquid 10 parts, chicken manure is 70 parts, and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is 28 parts, and trace element fertilizer is 2 parts;
Wherein, biological bacteria liquid is mixed by following material, by weight, and vinelandii liquid 2 parts, root nodule bacterium liquid 3 parts, sporeformer liquid 3 parts, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria liquid 1 part, potassium bacterium liquid 1 part.
embodiment 3
Biological organic tea special fertilizer, by weight, be made up of following component: biological bacteria liquid 12 parts, grouts are 55 parts, and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is 32 parts, and trace element fertilizer is 1 part;
Wherein, biological bacteria liquid is mixed by following material, by weight, and vinelandii liquid 2 parts, root nodule bacterium liquid 3 parts, sporeformer liquid 3 parts, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria liquid 1 part, potassium bacterium liquid 1 part.
embodiment 4
When organism in the present invention is the mixture of grouts and chicken manure, by weight ratio, the ratio between them can arbitrarily change; General range of choice is: grouts 30-50%, chicken manure 50-70%; Optimization scope: grouts 50%, chicken manure 50%.
embodiment 5
Biological bacteria liquid in the present invention makes:
(1) biological bacteria is prepared, by weight, vinelandii 2-3 part, root nodule bacterium 2-5 part, sporeformer 3-5 part, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria 1-2 part, potassium bacterium 1.2-2 part;
(2) culturing process:
(2.1) slant culture: five kinds of bacterial classifications are put into respectively weighing apparatus incubator in, carrying out thaws dissolve after, enter the one-level baterial cultivation chamber of sterilization, be placed on cultivation shaking table, at the temperature of 25-35 DEG C, slant culture 20-24 hours;
(2.2) secondary is cultivated: in culture tank, add substratum, five kinds of bacterial classifications of slant culture in (2.1) are merged and puts into, at the temperature of 25-35 DEG C, grow through 20-24 hours (will constantly stir in culturing process) fermentation, training, expand and be shaped to secondary cultivation liquid;
(2.3) third stage culture: after obtaining secondary cultivation liquid in culture tank, again add substratum is three grades of biological bacteria liquid through the fermentation of 20-24 hours (keep temperature 25-35 DEG C, will constantly stir in culturing process), breeding, expansion maturation.
The substratum adopted in biological bacteria liquid making processes is conventional, be not described in detail at this, the component of a kind of Nutrient medium used in the present invention: water 1000ml, sucrose 6-14g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.3-0.5g, calcium carbonate 0.15-0.2g, magnesium sulfate 0.15-0.2g, yeast powder 0.5-1g, agar 5-13g, N.F,USP MANNITOL 5-11g, saltpetre 0.5, starch 3-4g.
Nutrient medium in the present invention, easily commercially or obtain configuration guide, such as LB Nutrient medium.
Described chicken manure: be that its water-content is less than 5% by the chicken manure the collected chicken manure that sterilizing-drying obtains at 120-150 DEG C.
The Production Flow Chart of the biological organic tea special fertilizer of the present invention: the biological bacteria liquid after cultivation, organism, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, trace element are mixed, through pulverizing, granulation, oven dry, cooling.
The advantage of the biological organic tea special fertilizer of the present invention:
(1) biological organic tea special fertilizer, except high-efficiency nitrogen-fixing, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing and living microorganism, also have abundant organic matter and various trace elements, namely it have pollution-free, nuisanceless, fertilizer efficiency lasting stability, and strong sprout is disease-resistant, improve soil, improve output, improve tea leaf quality.Advantage: can reduce again use chemical fertilizer in a large number, environmental pollution that agricultural chemicals brings, the destruction of ecotope and drawback;
(2) produce various growth-promoting material, promotion tealeaves root is multiple to be reached, and tealeaves growing way is vigorous, promotes that tealeaves germinates early, together, strengthens, tealeaves blade is thick, and increase tealeaves chlorophyll contents, tealeaves water taste is fragrant and sweet, improve tea leaf quality and output, amount of increase in production 15-30%, remarkable in economical benefits;
(3) containing a large amount of, there is the beneficial microorganisms such as fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, disease-resistant growth-promoting, health care function, ramp can breed in Tea root or rhizosphere soil, can effectively supplement and adjust soil ecology bacterium phosphorus, produce meta-bolites, supply the nutrient substance required for growth of tea plant growth and growth stimulant continually, and invalid phosphorus potassium element in soil etc. is converted into the situation that tea tree can absorb, significantly improve soil fertility and utilization rate of fertilizer;
(4) improve Soil structure, solve hardening soil problem;
(5) produce multiple antibiotics, increase soil and beneficial rhizosphere biomass, effectively suppress the generation of disease and pest (can effectively reduce gall of tea, moire, leaf blight, aphid, the disease and pest such as cluster caterpillar);
(6) improve tealeaves resistance, enhancing tea tree is cold-resistant, antifreeze, also has drought-enduring function of protecting tide simultaneously.
Claims (2)
1. biological organic tea special fertilizer, is characterized in that by weight, is made up of following component: biological bacteria liquid 8-15 part, and organism is 50-80 part, and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is 10-35 part, and trace element fertilizer is 0.5-3 part;
Described organism is grouts, chicken manure, or the mixture of grouts and chicken manure;
Wherein, biological bacteria liquid is cultivated by following fermentation of materials and is formed, by weight, and vinelandii 2-3 part, root nodule bacterium 2-5 part, sporeformer 3-5 part, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria 1-2 part, potassium bacterium 1.2-2 part; Described biological bacteria liquid is in slant culture process, and vinelandii, root nodule bacterium, sporeformer, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and potassium bacterium carry out slant culture separately; Then, vinelandii, root nodule bacterium, sporeformer, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and potassium bacterium are mixed mutually, obtain through the fermentation culture of routine.
2. biological organic tea special fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: when described organism is the mixture of grouts and chicken manure, by weight ratio, grouts 30-50%, chicken manure 50-70%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410794190.9A CN104447054A (en) | 2014-12-21 | 2014-12-21 | Special biological organic fertilizer for tea |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410794190.9A CN104447054A (en) | 2014-12-21 | 2014-12-21 | Special biological organic fertilizer for tea |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104447054A true CN104447054A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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| CN201410794190.9A Withdrawn CN104447054A (en) | 2014-12-21 | 2014-12-21 | Special biological organic fertilizer for tea |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105198634A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-30 | 滁州市施集茶场 | Special healthcare fertilizer for rejuvenation of tea tree after transplantation, and preparation method thereof |
| CN106116717A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 福建省田伯生物肥有限公司 | A kind of Folium Camelliae sinensis fertilizer and production technology thereof |
| CN108060097A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-22 | 南江县万事康生物科技有限公司 | A kind of RW biological organic fertilizers function microbial inoculum and preparation method thereof and application |
| CN108911910A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州省普定县黔龙茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving tea yield |
| CN108911909A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州省普定县黔龙茶业有限公司 | A kind of azotobacteria fertilizer is improving the application in tea leaf quality |
| CN108997051A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-14 | 贵州省萌春茶业有限责任公司 | A kind of dedicated azotobacteria fertilizer of Tea planting |
| CN112209769A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-01-12 | 遵义大兴复肥有限责任公司 | Special fertilizer for tea and preparation device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1106366A (en) * | 1994-02-02 | 1995-08-09 | 广州农药厂 | Organic and inorganic mixed fertilizer containing azotobacteria and its prodn. method |
| CN1150133A (en) * | 1996-09-20 | 1997-05-21 | 北京大学 | Efficient biological compound fertilizer and its preparing process |
| CN1376650A (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2002-10-30 | 平继明 | Compound biological organic fertilizer and its preparing process |
| CN101575252A (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2009-11-11 | 贵州华农生物肥业有限公司 | Organic compound fertilizer special for tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN102992822A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-03-27 | 竹溪县宝田生物制品有限公司 | Biological bacterium liquid tea leaf fertilizer and production method |
-
2014
- 2014-12-21 CN CN201410794190.9A patent/CN104447054A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1106366A (en) * | 1994-02-02 | 1995-08-09 | 广州农药厂 | Organic and inorganic mixed fertilizer containing azotobacteria and its prodn. method |
| CN1150133A (en) * | 1996-09-20 | 1997-05-21 | 北京大学 | Efficient biological compound fertilizer and its preparing process |
| CN1376650A (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2002-10-30 | 平继明 | Compound biological organic fertilizer and its preparing process |
| CN101575252A (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2009-11-11 | 贵州华农生物肥业有限公司 | Organic compound fertilizer special for tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN102992822A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-03-27 | 竹溪县宝田生物制品有限公司 | Biological bacterium liquid tea leaf fertilizer and production method |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105198634A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-30 | 滁州市施集茶场 | Special healthcare fertilizer for rejuvenation of tea tree after transplantation, and preparation method thereof |
| CN106116717A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 福建省田伯生物肥有限公司 | A kind of Folium Camelliae sinensis fertilizer and production technology thereof |
| CN108060097A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-22 | 南江县万事康生物科技有限公司 | A kind of RW biological organic fertilizers function microbial inoculum and preparation method thereof and application |
| CN108911910A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州省普定县黔龙茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving tea yield |
| CN108911909A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州省普定县黔龙茶业有限公司 | A kind of azotobacteria fertilizer is improving the application in tea leaf quality |
| CN108997051A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-14 | 贵州省萌春茶业有限责任公司 | A kind of dedicated azotobacteria fertilizer of Tea planting |
| CN112209769A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-01-12 | 遵义大兴复肥有限责任公司 | Special fertilizer for tea and preparation device |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |
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