CN1376650A - Compound biological organic fertilizer and its preparing process - Google Patents
Compound biological organic fertilizer and its preparing process Download PDFInfo
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- CN1376650A CN1376650A CN02103869A CN02103869A CN1376650A CN 1376650 A CN1376650 A CN 1376650A CN 02103869 A CN02103869 A CN 02103869A CN 02103869 A CN02103869 A CN 02103869A CN 1376650 A CN1376650 A CN 1376650A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
A biological composite organic fertilizer contains organic substance (30-45%), inorganic fertilizer (20-35%), microbe (2-3%), trace elements (5-10%), ordinary elements (6-12%) and water (rest). It features that it contains sesame cake for improving soil and quality of crops and increasing yield of crops.
Description
Affiliated field
The invention belongs to the organic fertilizer field, relate in particular to a kind of biological organic complex fertilizer and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
Application of organic fertilizers not only can increase soil nutrient and organic matter in the farmland, improve the combination of physicochemical property to reach land used and to increase soil fertility of soil, but also may improve quality, use biological organic fertilizer in addition and utilize microorganism can also improve the utilization ratio of nutrient in fertilizer and the soil.At present, compoiste fertilizer has " a kind of composition fertilizer and method for making thereof " (publication number is CN1062894A) in the patent of China, " production method of efficient biological organic complex fertilizer " (publication number CN1088563A), " bioorganic compound fertilizer and manufacture method " (publication number CN1083457A), a kind of biological organic complex fertilizer and manufacture method thereof (publication number is CN1308038A).But, they or organic content is lower, or crop quality there is not obvious effects, especially to tobacco and vegetables etc. to quality requirements than higher crop, experimental results show that, the content that improves potassium in the tobacco leaf is important measures that improve quality of tobacco, therefore needs the fertilizer of better action effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of biological organic complex fertilizer that is suitable for use in tobacco and vegetables production, its structure of improving the soil, prevent the soil compaction that causes because of the life-time service chemical fertilizer, silicate bacteria can be improved the specific absorption of crop to potassium, especially can improve the absorption of tobacco to potassium, product of the present invention can also improve crop qualities such as tobacco and vegetables.
A kind of biological organic complex fertilizer, its composition and weight percent are: organism 30～45%, inorganic fertilizer 20～35%, microorganism 2～3%, trace element 5～10%, moderate-element 6～12%, surplus is a water.
Inorganic fertilizer described in the above-mentioned compoiste fertilizer is mixed nitrogenous fertilizer nitric nitrogen, i.e. saltpetre and ammonium nitrate etc. by selling nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer on the market.Generally account for about 30% of nitrogenous fertilizer total amount, saltpetre can improve result of combustion of tobacco.Different according to soil and crop species, the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium can be different.
Trace element described in the above-mentioned compoiste fertilizer is in zinc, manganese, molybdenum, copper, iron, the boron 3 to 6 kinds, they can have been bought on market with zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate, copper sulfate, ferric sulfate, borax compound form respectively, according to the crop species difference, the composition difference of trace element.
Moderate-element described in the above-mentioned compoiste fertilizer is calcium, silicon and magnesium, and they can have been bought on market with the form of calcium oxide, siliceous fertilizer, sal epsom respectively.
Microorganism described in the above-mentioned compoiste fertilizer is silicate bacteria and rotten decomposer, wherein the silicate bacteria commodity are called " biological potassium " (silicate bacteria preparation), this biological potassium is bought from plant protection engineering college of Agricultural University Of He'nan, it is the active microbial inoculum of making through industrial fermentation, this bacterial classification is to separate the high vigor potassium solubilizing bacteria that obtains in China's soil, it belongs to the Gram-negative genus bacillus, can in soil, form gemma, for poor environments such as arid, high temperature extremely strong resistivity is arranged, therefore, extremely strong ability of dissolving potassium and very strong viability are arranged in soil.This high vigor potassium bacterium, its thalline has very thick pod membrane outward, exists in the cell, and high density K is arranged
+Be inhaled into, and a lot of K are arranged in the blooming
+Be fixed.Another microniological proudcts decomposer of rotting, buy in Inst. of Isotope, Henan Provincial Academy of Sciences, its commodity " decomposer of rotting " by name, should rotten decomposer be that Inst. of Isotope, Henan Provincial Academy of Sciences introduces and produces in batches from Japan, should rot decomposer by high temperature, aerobic, do not have antagonism, the flora that resistant to elevated temperatures especially bacillus is formed can decompose different rotten things, this product is the dark gray powder shape, the pH value is 7.0～7.5, and water ratio is below 12%, effectively bacterium 1,130 ten thousand/more than the gram, propagation is fast, the output height, deodorization and disinfection, the deinsectization ability is strong, and nontoxicity, can just carry out nontoxic processing and be converted into fertilizer chicken manure.
The manufacture method of above-mentioned biological organic complex fertilizer comprises the steps:
(1), cake fermentation earlier pulverizes sesame-send cake, piles heap, adds 55～65% water (weight percent, down with) then, turns over once heap every 1 day after 7～10 days, white hypha all occurred and get final product in 20～30 days;
(2), chicken manure fermenting adds 0.8～1.2% ferric sulfate, 10～20% calcium magnesium phosphorus, rotten decomposer 50～100g/m in chicken manure
3, piling height is side's buttress of 50～120cm, turns over once heap, gets final product in 30～40 days in 3～5 days;
(3), with step (1) products therefrom 55～70%, mix with step (2) products therefrom 30～45%, organism;
(4), take off the row composition successively, step (3) gained organism 30～45%, inorganics 20～35%, biological potassium 2～3%, trace element 5～10%, moderate-element 6～12%, and abundant mixing, can obtain fine granularity product of the present invention by the normal temperature granulation then, or not granulation can get powdery product of the present invention.
Advantage that the present invention has and beneficial effect: biological organic complex fertilizer of the present invention can improve Soil structure, improve soil with organic matter content, thereby raising crop yield, and crop quality improved good effect is arranged, the quality of tobacco and vegetable melon and fruit is improved, owing to the existence of microorganism, also improved the utilization ratio of nutrient in fertilizer and the soil in addition.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1), sesame-send cake 990Kg is pulverized, add water 300Kg, fully stir, pile high 40～60cm, turning is every other day once doubled heap 4 times altogether after 20 days, piles in 20 days to cover with white hypha and get final product.
(2), with chicken manure 650Kg, the mixture that adds calcium, magnesium, phosphate fertilizer is total to 100Kg, ferric sulfate 50Kg adds the rotten decomposer of 100g, fully stirs in stirrer, pile side's buttress of high 40～60cm, note ventilation, turned over once heap every 4 days, temperature reached 72 ℃ in 7 days, cooling later in 20 days was used later in 30 days.
(3), with (1) and (2) according to 1: 1 mixed, mix thoroughly, add 100 bottles of biological potassium bacteriums simultaneously, mix.
(4), step (3) products therefrom is added ammonium nitrate 50Kg, urea 350Kg, monoammonium phosphate 250Kg, and then add calcium, magnesium, phosphorus 1000Kg, and vitriolate of tartar 700Kg fully mixes thoroughly, and N, P, K ratio are 6: 6: 8, total N, P, K 〉=20%.
(5), in step (4) products therefrom, add micro-zinc sulfate 100Kg, manganous sulfate 10Kg, copper sulfate 5Kg, ferric sulfate 50Kg, borax 2.0Kg, ammonium molybdate 1Kg, micro-total amount 〉=6%.Fully mixing is totally 4 tons of preparation cost invention biological organic complex fertilizers, uses 100 mu of tobacco areas, one bag every mu, and every bag of 40Kg, every mu contains the biological potassium of 0.5Kg, contains every mu of mushroom total amount more than 700,000,000,000.
EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 1
The biological organic fertilizer of being prepared with embodiment 1 carries out field test, and calendar year 2001 tests in Lingbao City, and be located at 4 and produce the cigarette small towns, totally 4 points, 10 mu every, height above sea level 500-1000 rice, the soil texture are cinnamon soil, middle fertility, flue-cured tobacco cultivars is NC89.Mu is executed 40 kilograms of biological organic complex fertilizers, and ditching on the ridge mid-March applies, and is contrast with conventional fertilizer application (not organic fertilizer).Result (1), biological organic complex fertilizer are to the influence of flue-cured tobacco Other Main Agronomic Characters: by preliminary investigation, compared with the control, biological organic fertilizer is that the plant height of flue-cured tobacco reduces 8.52cm, the number of sheets reduces 1.12, maximum leaf length and width shortens 0.92cm, 0.09cm respectively, stem girth reduces 0.6cm, has improved quality (the results are shown in Table 1).
Table 1 biological organic complex fertilizer is to the result that influences of flue-cured tobacco Other Main Agronomic Characters
Handle 106.72 20.25 65.34 34.18 9.2 contrasts 11,524 21.37 66.25 34.27 9.8 of the maximum leaf length and width of plant height number of sheets stem girth biological organic complex fertilizer
(2) biological organic complex fertilizer is to the influence of the main disease of flue-cured tobacco, and compoiste fertilizer has increased the nutrition resistance of cigarette strain, and compared with the control, the disease of TMV, red-star like disease has referred to 7.3,7.2 (the results are shown in Table 2) respectively less.
Table 2 biological organic complex fertilizer is to the result that influences of the main disease of flue-cured tobacco
Handle the TMV red-star like disease
The diseased plant rate disease refers to that the diseased plant rate disease refers to biological organic complex fertilizer 16.82 6.2 25.72 7.4 contrasts 27.65 13.5 32.63 14.6
(3) cigarette grading: use the tobacco leaf of biological organic fertilizer, burning is good, and cigarette ash is pure white, and fragrance is better, does not have assorted gas, and strength is big, can make the main raw material of high-grade cigarette.
Embodiment 2
According to the foregoing description 1 described method manufacturing, difference is to add 740Kg sesame-send cake and step (2) adding 900Kg chicken manure in step (1), and all the other are identical with embodiment 1.
EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 2
On watermelon, test with the biological organic complex fertilizer that embodiment 2 is prepared in solid Yangchuan village, west, Weizhi County, Henan Province bar benevolence township, in plastic greenhouse, plant, totally 1 mu, wherein 0.19 mu of ground in contrast (CK) execute N, P, K composite fertilizer 4Kg, 0.79 mu at biological organic complex fertilizer place, execute embodiment 2 described biological organic complex fertilizer 80Kg, per mu yield as a result is respectively 760Kg and 3700Kg, handle comparison according to unit surface volume increase 550Kg, and handle the back watermelon saccharinity more than 12%, mouthfeel is good, anti-putting, and the melon resistance against diseases is strong.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of biological organic complex fertilizer, its composition and weight percent are as follows: organism 30～45%, inorganics 20～35%, microorganism 2～3%, micro-factor 5～10%, moderate-element 6～12%, all the other are water.
2,, it is characterized in that described organism is that sesame-send cake and chicken manure mix the organic substance that is produced after fermenting respectively according to the described compoiste fertilizer of claim 1.
3,, it is characterized in that described microorganism is silicate bacteria and rotten decomposer according to the described compoiste fertilizer of claim 1.
4,, be characterised in that described trace element is the mixture of 3 to 6 kinds of compounds in zinc, manganese, copper, iron, boron, the molybdenum according to the described compoiste fertilizer of claim 1.
5,, be characterised in that described moderate-element is the mixture of silicon, calcium and fertiliser containing magnesium according to the described compoiste fertilizer of claim 1.
6, the production method of the described biological organic complex fertilizer of claim 1 comprises following step:
(1), cake fermentation earlier pulverizes sesame-send cake, piles heap, adds 55～65% water (weight percent, down with), turns over once heap every one day after 7～10 days, white hypha all occurred and get final product in 20～30 days;
(2), chicken manure fermenting adds 0.8～1.2% ferric sulfate in chicken manure, 10～20% calcium magnesium phosphorus add decomposer 50～100 gram/rice 3 that rot again, pile height behind the mixing and be side's buttress of 50～120 centimetres, turn over once in 3～5 days to pile, fermenting through 30～40 days gets final product;
(3), with step (1) products therefrom 55～70%, mix with step (2) products therefrom 30～45%, organism;
(4), take off the row composition successively, step (3) gained organism 30～459%, inorganics 20～35%, biological potassium 2～39%, trace element 5～109%, moderate-element 6～129%, and abundant mixing, obtain small-particle product of the present invention by the normal temperature granulation then, or not granulation gets powdery product of the present invention.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02103869A CN1376650A (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2002-04-05 | Compound biological organic fertilizer and its preparing process |
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| CN02103869A CN1376650A (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2002-04-05 | Compound biological organic fertilizer and its preparing process |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101880201A (en) * | 2010-06-14 | 2010-11-10 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | Efficiently refined diammonium type multi-strain microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103613432A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-05 | 电白县正绿菜业有限公司 | Fertilizer for planting leaf mustard and preparation method thereof |
| CN103664357A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-26 | 乔生艮 | Organic fermentation compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104447054A (en) * | 2014-12-21 | 2015-03-25 | 竹溪县宝田生物制品有限公司 | Special biological organic fertilizer for tea |
| CN104447125A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-03-25 | 河北省微生物研究所 | High lysine-rich fertilizer special for corn and preparation method of high lysine-rich fertilizer |
| CN105237055A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-01-13 | 郑州豫鑫贸易有限公司 | Organic fermented sesame cake fertilizer particle |
| CN109574771A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-04-05 | 郑州豫昕农业发展股份有限公司 | Pure sesame-send cake microorganism Special compound fertilizer for tobacco |
| CN109608291A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-04-12 | 郑州豫昕农业发展股份有限公司 | Pure sesame-send cake gourd, fruit and vegetable tea microorganism special complex fertilizer |
-
2002
- 2002-04-05 CN CN02103869A patent/CN1376650A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101880201A (en) * | 2010-06-14 | 2010-11-10 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | Efficiently refined diammonium type multi-strain microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101880201B (en) * | 2010-06-14 | 2014-05-07 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | Efficiently refined diammonium type multi-strain microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103613432A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-05 | 电白县正绿菜业有限公司 | Fertilizer for planting leaf mustard and preparation method thereof |
| CN103664357A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-26 | 乔生艮 | Organic fermentation compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103613432B (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-08-05 | 电白县正绿菜业有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer of planting leaf mustard and preparation method thereof |
| CN104447125A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-03-25 | 河北省微生物研究所 | High lysine-rich fertilizer special for corn and preparation method of high lysine-rich fertilizer |
| CN104447125B (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2017-04-05 | 河北省微生物研究所 | High-lysine corn special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104447054A (en) * | 2014-12-21 | 2015-03-25 | 竹溪县宝田生物制品有限公司 | Special biological organic fertilizer for tea |
| CN105237055A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-01-13 | 郑州豫鑫贸易有限公司 | Organic fermented sesame cake fertilizer particle |
| CN105237055B (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2018-11-30 | 郑州豫昕农业发展股份有限公司 | A kind of organic fermented Semen Sesami cake fertilizer particle |
| CN109574771A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-04-05 | 郑州豫昕农业发展股份有限公司 | Pure sesame-send cake microorganism Special compound fertilizer for tobacco |
| CN109608291A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-04-12 | 郑州豫昕农业发展股份有限公司 | Pure sesame-send cake gourd, fruit and vegetable tea microorganism special complex fertilizer |
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