CN108640796A - A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108640796A CN108640796A CN201810689564.9A CN201810689564A CN108640796A CN 108640796 A CN108640796 A CN 108640796A CN 201810689564 A CN201810689564 A CN 201810689564A CN 108640796 A CN108640796 A CN 108640796A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- organic fertilizer
- greasy filth
- sesame
- raw material
- fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of organic fertilizers, are prepared by the raw material comprising following weight parts：Peanut greasy filth 10% 15%, sesame greasy filth 10% 15%, mushroom residue 20% 30%, activated carbon 20% 30%, carclazyte 20% 30%.The production method of the organic fertilizer includes the following steps：By the raw material comprising following weight parts：Peanut greasy filth 14%, sesame greasy filth 13%, mushroom residue 27%, activated carbon 26%, carclazyte 20% preliminary crushing and are uniformly mixing to obtain initial feed in proportion；Initial feed is transferred in fermentation tank and carries out the obtained fermentation materials that ferment；Fermentation materials are aged to obtain initial fertilizer；Initial fertilizer is dehydrated, sieves to obtain finished product organic fertilizer.This organic fertilizer has the characteristics that with short production cycle, nutrition is high, organic fertilizer obtained will not generation environment pollution, can quickly form soil aggregate structure, water-retaining effect promotes growth and development of plants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fertilizer manufacturing more particularly to a kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Chemical fertilizer because for ease of storing, using convenient, quick feature, still occupy leading position in agricultural fertilizer, but with
The long-time service of chemical fertilizer, soil is hardened year by year, and soil property declines year by year, while chemical fertilizer and pesticide are a large amount of in agricultural production process
It uses, potential threat also is brought to water quality, soil and environment, currently, the pollution problem of agricultural product becomes increasingly conspicuous, agricultural product
Toxic residual components are higher and higher, and quality of agricultural product gradually declines, and the market competitiveness also weakens therewith, we feel when edible
Worry, therefore the demand of organic fertilizer constantly increases.
Organic fertilizer can not only be carried rich in abundant nutrients such as a variety of organic acids, peptides, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for crops
For comprehensive nutrition, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase the soil organism, promotes microbial reproduction, beneficial microbe energy fixed nitrogen, solution
Phosphorus, potassium decomposing, endlessly supply nutrient for crop, and a large amount of beneficial activity bacterium directly participates in the energy in soil material and turns
Change, humus are formed and processes, the especially active bacterias such as decomposition generate a large amount of exocellular polysaccharide in reproductive process, can play soil
The adhesive action of earth crumb structure is effectively improved the physical characteristic of soil, enhances the ventilative of soil, water conservation, fertilizer-preserving ability, makes soil
Earth forms benign cycle.
Invention content
In view of the drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of organic fertilizer, can quickly form soil aggregate structure, protects
Water soil moisture conservation promotes growth and development of plants.
To achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of organic fertilizer, is prepared by the raw material comprising following weight parts：Flower
Oil generation mud 10%-15%, sesame greasy filth 10%-15%, mushroom residue 20%-30%, activated carbon 20%-30%, carclazyte 20%-30%.
Preferably, it is prepared by the raw material comprising following weight parts：Peanut greasy filth 12%-14%, sesame greasy filth 10%-
13%, mushroom residue 23%-27%, activated carbon 24%-26%, carclazyte 20%-25%.
Preferably, it is prepared by the raw material comprising following weight parts：Peanut greasy filth 14%, sesame greasy filth 13%, mushroom residue
27%, activated carbon 26%, carclazyte 20%.
A method of organic fertilizer is prepared, is included the following steps：
1）Include the raw material of following weight parts：Peanut greasy filth 14%, sesame greasy filth 13%, mushroom residue 27%, activated carbon 26%, carclazyte
20% preliminary crushing and is uniformly mixing to obtain initial feed in proportion；
2）Initial feed is transferred in fermentation tank and carries out the obtained fermentation materials that ferment；
3）Fermentation materials are aged to obtain initial fertilizer；
4）Initial fertilizer is dehydrated, sieves to obtain finished product organic fertilizer.
Advantageous effect
The present invention is fermented, is aged, being processed as finished product organic fertilizer, being made final by the raw material matched by weight proportion
The content of organic matter is high in organic fertilizer（Organic matter >=75%）, N-P-K content is high, this organic fertilizer can quickly form soil granular knot
Structure, water-retaining effect promote growth and development of plants.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
The present invention proposes a kind of organic fertilizer, is prepared by the raw material comprising following weight parts：Peanut greasy filth 10%-15%,
Sesame greasy filth 10%-15%, mushroom residue 20%-30%, activated carbon 20%-30%, carclazyte 20%-30%.
Preferably, it is prepared by the raw material comprising following weight parts：Peanut greasy filth 12%-14%, sesame greasy filth 10%-
13%, mushroom residue 23%-27%, activated carbon 24%-26%, carclazyte 20%-25%.
Preferably, it is prepared by the raw material comprising following weight parts：Peanut greasy filth 14%, sesame greasy filth 13%, mushroom residue
27%, activated carbon 26%, carclazyte 20%.
A method of organic fertilizer is prepared, is included the following steps：
1）Include the raw material of following weight parts：Peanut greasy filth 14%, sesame greasy filth 13%, mushroom residue 27%, activated carbon 26%, carclazyte
20% preliminary crushing and is uniformly mixing to obtain initial feed in proportion；
2）Initial feed is transferred in fermentation tank and carries out the obtained fermentation materials that ferment；
3）Fermentation materials are aged to obtain initial fertilizer；
4）Initial fertilizer is dehydrated, sieves to obtain finished product organic fertilizer.
Peanut meal is the product after oil plant is refined in squeezing, a dregs of rice of usual peanut meal point, the secondary dregs of rice from shelled peanut.Once
The dregs of rice mean that, by squeezing remaining peanut dregs for the first time, the secondary dregs of rice are the peanut dregs squeezed twice.The production of usual peanut meal
Amount can reach 44% or more, that is to say, that the oil yield of peanut reaches as high as 55%, so it is to compare that the yield of peanut meal is opposite
Few.Peanut meal is rich in vegetable protein, and protein content is up to 48.68%, polyoses content 32.50%, ash content 5.61%, amino
Acid content is abundant, A wide selection of colours and designs, and total amount is 37.504 g/100g, it is necessary to 4.362 g/100 g of amino acid 1, and there are many containing
Mineral element.
Sesame seed meal is the by-product after sesame oil expression, it is then known as degreasing sesame by the product after extraction method degreasing
Numb dregs of rice powder.The main component of degreasing sesame seed meal is sesame protein.
Primary raw material of the peanut meal sesame seed meal as high-end organic fertilizer, becomes to have after the aerobic fermentation by function bacterium
Phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, fixed nitrogen, the functions such as prevent and cure diseases high-end biological organic fertilizer.
Fermentation raw material need to pile high 1.00-1.35m, and base width is the rectangular heap of fermentation raw material of 1.85-2.00m.Hair
The ferment period includes two stages, and the wherein first stage is 8 days, and fermentation temperature control is at 38 DEG C -70 DEG C.Wherein in fermentation week
Interim 1st day to the 4th day fermentation temperature rises to 70 DEG C from 40 DEG C by day rising, declines by day within the 5th day to the 8th day, is dropped from 70 DEG C
To 50 DEG C.The second stage period is 6 days, and 6 fermentation temperatures decline by day, and the temperature fermented at this time is 45 DEG C -20 DEG C, this
The 1st day temperature setting of fermentation of two-stage is 45 DEG C, 20 DEG C that fermentation the 6th day is then down to by day.
Organic fertilizer obtained by formula according to the present invention and technical solution, content >=75% of organic matter after drying, not
In the case of adding inorganic fertilizer, N-P-K content is better than national standard.The present invention has spy with short production cycle, nutrition is high
Point, organic fertilizer obtained will not generation environment pollution, can quickly form soil aggregate structure, water-retaining effect promotes plant growth hair
It educates.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and principle.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：It is prepared by the raw material comprising following weight parts：Peanut greasy filth 10%-15%, sesame
Sesame oil mud 10%-15%, mushroom residue 20%-30%, activated carbon 20%-30%, carclazyte 20%-30%.
2. organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is prepared by the raw material comprising following weight parts：Flower
Oil generation mud 12%-14%, sesame greasy filth 10%-13%, mushroom residue 23%-27%, activated carbon 24%-26%, carclazyte 20%-25%.
3. organic fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is prepared by the raw material comprising following weight parts：Flower
Oil generation mud 14%, sesame greasy filth 13%, mushroom residue 27%, activated carbon 26%, carclazyte 20%.
4. the preparation method of the organic fertilizer according to claims 1 to 3 any claim, includes the following steps：
1）Include the raw material of following weight parts：Peanut greasy filth 14%, sesame greasy filth 13%, mushroom residue 27%, activated carbon 26%, carclazyte
20% preliminary crushing and is uniformly mixing to obtain initial feed in proportion；
2）Initial feed is transferred in fermentation tank and carries out the obtained fermentation materials that ferment；
3）Fermentation materials are aged to obtain initial fertilizer；
4）Initial fertilizer is dehydrated, sieves to obtain finished product organic fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810689564.9A CN108640796A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810689564.9A CN108640796A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108640796A true CN108640796A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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ID=63750300
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810689564.9A Pending CN108640796A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108640796A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111470917A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-07-31 | 濮阳沃田生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer special for sugar oranges and preparation method thereof |
| CN116283413A (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2023-06-23 | 荆州市保平环保科技有限公司 | Plant base oil treatment method and shrimp and rice nutrient |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105294261A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 全椒县琪悦家庭农场 | Environment-friendly slow releasing compound fertilizer |
| JP2016044106A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2016-04-04 | 豊田興産株式会社 | Compost and manufacturing method of compost |
| CN106316687A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 河南省农垦集团宏大畜牧开发有限公司 | Organic fertilizer giving consideration to crop nutrient needs and soil ecological improvement and preparation method thereof |
| CN107540477A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-05 | 杨晓帆 | Nanometer organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-06-28 CN CN201810689564.9A patent/CN108640796A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016044106A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2016-04-04 | 豊田興産株式会社 | Compost and manufacturing method of compost |
| CN105294261A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 全椒县琪悦家庭农场 | Environment-friendly slow releasing compound fertilizer |
| CN106316687A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 河南省农垦集团宏大畜牧开发有限公司 | Organic fertilizer giving consideration to crop nutrient needs and soil ecological improvement and preparation method thereof |
| CN107540477A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-05 | 杨晓帆 | Nanometer organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 陈康 等: "《中药材种植技术》", 31 December 2006, 中国医药科技出版社 * |
| 陈昆柏 等: "《农业固体废物处理与处置》", 30 November 2016, 河南科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111470917A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-07-31 | 濮阳沃田生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer special for sugar oranges and preparation method thereof |
| CN116283413A (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2023-06-23 | 荆州市保平环保科技有限公司 | Plant base oil treatment method and shrimp and rice nutrient |
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Application publication date: 20181012 |