CN105237298A - Citrus reticulata blanco compound fertilizer and production method thereof - Google Patents

Citrus reticulata blanco compound fertilizer and production method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105237298A
CN105237298A CN201510625817.2A CN201510625817A CN105237298A CN 105237298 A CN105237298 A CN 105237298A CN 201510625817 A CN201510625817 A CN 201510625817A CN 105237298 A CN105237298 A CN 105237298A
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fertilizer
citrus
composite fertilizer
organic
sulfate
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陆俊安
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GUANGXI HONGXI FERTILIZERS CO LTD
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GUANGXI HONGXI FERTILIZERS CO LTD
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a citrus reticulata blanco compound fertilizer and a production method thereof, wherein the nutrients (the representation method refers to the GB18877-2009 organic-inorganic compound fertilizer national standard) comprise, by weight, more than or equal to 29% of total nutrient (N+P2O5+K2O), more than or equal to 20% of an organic fertilizer, 5-10% of compound amino acids, 0.1-0.5% of medium elements, 0.1-0.3% of trace elements, and 5-15% of fly ash. According to the present invention, the citrus reticulata blanco compound fertilizer is prepared by carrying out pre-treatment, granulation and magnetization, such that nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium required by citrus reticulata blanco growth can be provided, and the organic matters are rich; and with the magnetization treatment, the soil malnutrition caused by continuous cultivation can be improved, the physical properties of the soil can be effectively improved, nutrient absorption of crops can be promoted, and the citrus reticulata blanco compound fertilizer further has effects of nitrogen fixation, nitrogen fertilizer utilization rate, per unit area yield improving, and significant economic benefits.

Description

Citrus composite fertilizer and production method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to Crop fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer and the production method thereof of using citrus.
Background technology
China is one of important country of origin of citrus, citrus aboundresources, and improved seeds are various, comprise mandarin orange, tangerine etc., have the cultivation history of more than 4000 year.Through cultivated since long, selection, citrus has become the precious fruit of the mankind.According to textual criticism, until 1471 Christian eras, the orange trees such as tangerine, mandarin orange, orange just import Portuguese Lisbon into from China, and 1665 Christian eras just imported the Florida of the U.S. into.In China, City of Taizhou Huangyan is the township of a tangerine orange.Mandarin orange is distributed between north latitude 16 ° ~ 37 °, and height above sea level is up to 2600 meters (Batang, Sichuan), south gets the Sanya in Hainan Province, north to Shan, sweet, Henan, from the east of Taiwan Province, west is to the Yalung Zangbo valley in Tibet.But the Economical cultivation district of mandarin orange mainly concentrates between north latitude 20 ° ~ 33 °, height above sea level less than 700 ~ 1000 meters.Whole nation production citrus comprises Taiwan Province 19 provinces (city, autonomous region).Wherein main product citrus has 10 provinces (city, district) such as Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan, Sichuan, Guangxi, Hubei, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Chongqing and Taiwan, next is that (city) is economized in Shanghai, Guizhou, Yunnan, Jiangsu etc., and Shaanxi, Henan, Hainan, Anhui and Gansu etc. are economized also has plantation.
Citrus is evergreen fruit trees, and the physiological activity anniversary does not stop, and take out the tip often, fruit growth period is long, and winter also carries out assimilation and bud differentiation.Therefore, the compounding application of nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer be noted, just have the needs meeting citrus and grow throughout the year.Apply fertilizer preferably organic fertilizer and mineral manure compounding application, and childhood, tree should to execute nitrogen, and with growth promoting effects, bearing-age tree is then on the basis of nitrogen fertilizer application, and increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer, to improve the yield and quality; Old and feeble tree needs many nitrogen fertilizer applications, to recover tree vigo(u)r.For annual tangerine, annual every strain is executed nitrogen and is about 100g, often increases by 1 year lift-augmented mechanism 50g later, can apply fertilizer after entering high yield period according to result quantities.General high yield orangery, executes nitrogen (N) 25 ~ 30kg, phosphorus (P for every mu 2o 5) 13 ~ 15kg, potassium (K 2o) about 18kg, suitable urea 62 ~ 75kg, calcium superphosphate 90 ~ 100kg, potassium sulfate are about 36kg.Biennial tree, monthly executes once, after entering bearing age, preferably executes 6 ~ 8 times every year, if but most of orchardist Shi Sici, as follows:
(1) base manure: citrus base manure early November ~ last ten-days period fruit execute after adopting, generally with adopting with executing.Use that matting executes about 800kg, urea 19 ~ 23kg, calcium superphosphate is about 20kg, potassium sulfate is about 13kg for every mu, plough deeply in conjunction with winter ploughing, ring-type ditch spread or spread manuer in holes under tree crown.
(2) topdress (dividing three times): be Hua Qianfei for the first time, heavy dressing wanted by current fertilizer, generally within one month, executes before flowering.Consumption be the 30%(of total fertilization amount and base manure amount with).Second time young fruit Formation period topdresses.Fertilization time should complete before late April, postpones fertilising and can cause a large amount of shedding, have a strong impact on output.Rate of fertilizer application is 20% of annual total rate of fertilizer application, and mu is executed urea and is about 14kg, and calcium superphosphate is about 20kg, potassium sulfate is about 20kg, and June third time sees tree crown: between 5 ~ June, young fruit starts to grow up, and as nutrient is not enough, easy shedding, should execute instant nitrogenousfertilizer and phosphate fertilizer in time.Rate of fertilizer application is 10% of annual total amount of application, and in late May, the liquid manure liquid of the urea with 0.5% and calcium superphosphate, sprayed 1 time every 10 days, continuous 3 times, can increase production 50 ~ 80%.Be for 4th time impose autumn growth pumping first half of the month (7 ~ August), at this moment fruit expands rapidly and autumn growth pumping period just, and autumn growth is also the female branch of main result of next year, focus on topdressing specifically and use.Mu executes that ammonium sulfate is about 8kg, calcium superphosphate is about 10kg, potassium sulfate is about 4kg, will after above-mentioned each seed manure mixes, and convert 3% liquid manure liquid and be about 800kg, in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, under tree crown, ring-type is watered and executed.
Chinese patent: application number is 201010183194.5 1 kinds of citrus high-effective organic and inorganic composite fertilizers, 201210210944.2 novel citrus special fertilizer and preparation method thereof, 201010183665.2-the compound method of a citrus fertilizer for increasing production, respectively the special fertilizer of citrus is protected, above three inventions relate to the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer for citrus, inorganic fertilizer etc., but it is fertile all to lack medium trace element, and fertilizer is without magnetization, do not have " remanent magnetism ", medium trace element fertilizer is supplemented to citrus and does not have optimal effectiveness, and for perennial citrus trees, soil is improved by means of only organic matter, effective to soil property not as good as magnetic fertilizer, test more for many years and show, citrus special fertilizer of the present invention is in application process, can play and improve soil because cultivating the nutritional trouble brought continuously, and effectively improve the physical property of soil, promote that crop is to the absorption of nutrient, also there is nitrogen fixation, raising utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer is greatly helped, the beneficial effect of per unit area yield can be significantly improved.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of special citrus composite fertilizer, N P and K proportioning content is reasonable, and containing organic, amino acid and medium trace element fertilizer, and through magnetization treatment, this fertilizer makes Citrus Disease Resistance insect pest ability improve after application, improve Quality of Orange, improve citrus trees output.
technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Citrus composite fertilizer of the present invention, its raw material comprises mineral manure, organic fertilizer, aminoacids complex, secondary nutrients and trace element fertilizer; The weight percent that its each nutriment accounts for citrus composite fertilizer gross weight is: N+P in mineral manure 2o 5+ K 2o total nutrient>=29%, fertilizer>=20%, aminoacids complex 5% ~ 10%, moderate-element 0.1% ~ 0.5%, trace element 0.1% ~ 0.3% and flyash 5 ~ 15%.
In finished product of the present invention, the representation of each nutrient meets GB18877-2009 organic-inorganic complex fertilizer national standard, and on the basis of II type organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer meeting this standard regulation, add aminoacids complex, moderate-element and trace element, nutrition is more comprehensive, is more conducive to the growth of citrus.In addition, citrus composite fertilizer of the present invention, can form various micro-magnetic field through magnetization treatment in soil, and soil micelle dimerization effect is strengthened, and specific surface reduces, cohesive force reduction, thus play to abolish and harden, the effect of chessom; The existence in a large amount of micro-magnetic field, have adjusted the magnetic environment of plant growth, improves the peanut ability of crop to nutrient, thus improves the utilization ratio of nutrient greatly.
Described fertilizer is by algae, molasses alcohol waste liquid, filter mud of sugar refinery and sugarcane marrow, adds the product that zymophyte obtains through pre-treatment secondary fermentation.Wherein molasses alcohol waste liquid accounts for 10 ~ 15% of fertilizer gross weight, and all the other are arranged in pairs or groups arbitrarily, because molasses alcohol fluid viscosity is higher, mainly provides granulation to use, and itself also contains the nutrient of plant absorption.
Described algae is the powder that Azotica obtains after drying, pulverizing, and accounts for 10 ~ 20% of fertilizer gross weight.The nitrogen fixation of Azotica is the nitrogen (N by the nitrogenase catalysis air Middle molecule state in Cells of Blue-green Algae 2), be reduced into the nitrogen compound that can utilize for plant absorption.Composite fertilizer containing Azotica is administered to field, the nitrogen content in soil can be increased, for crop provides more nitrogen nutrition.Algae is as organic fertilizer raw material, and itself is also containing the nutrient required for plant-growth.
Zymophyte used is the special bacterial classification that becomes thoroughly decomposed (the composting plant special bacteria of biological organic fertilizer that Guangzhou agriculture hat (Taiwan investment) bio tech ltd (http://gzng2010.cn.china.cn/) produces, or compost liquid fertilizer special bacterium), energy fast decoupled is organic, adaption object has agricultural organic waste (compost, liquid fertilizer) to process, organic waste (swill) process more than kitchen, stalk is feed processed again, straw decomposition into field etc.Effective constituent is compound benefit bacterium; Proterties is powder, effective content total viable count>=10 9cfu/g.Every 10000kg organic fertilizer raw material adds the special bacterial classification 1kg ~ 2kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed of biological organic fertilizer.
Contriver is to described zymophyte before use first through the enlarged culturing of bacterial classification, and substratum consists of: 3-5% Semen Maydis powder, 20-60% molasses, 0.01-0.15% Repone K; Cultural method is: by strain inoculation in seed fermentation tank, seed fermentation tank fermentation condition: temperature 32-38 DEG C, pH8.0-9.0, inoculum size 1-4%, stirring velocity 150-225r/min, ventilation 0.3-0.53/h, fermentation time 66-78h.
Described aminoacids complex is for adopting animal skin, slaughter-house refuse and peanut skin, bean dregs to be raw material, and pulverize, add water making beating, first adjustment pH to 6.8 ~ 7.2, adds neutral protease and papoid and water, constant temperature 45 ~ 55 DEG C, enzymolysis 4 hours; Regulate pH to 9.5 ~ 10.5 again, add Sumizyme MP, constant temperature 50 ~ 60 DEG C, be incubated 6 hours, obtain hydrolyzed solution, dry rear pulverizing and get final product.Interpolation neutral protease and papoid ratio are 1:1, and addition is 0.3 ~ 0.6%, and Sumizyme MP addition is 0.3 ~ 0.9%.
Neutral protease (Neutralprotease), CAS numbers: 9068-59-1, is obtained through fermented extracted by subtilis, belongs to a kind of restriction endonuclease, can be used for various proteolysis process.Under certain temperature, pH value, macro-molecular protein can be hydrolyzed to the products such as amino acid, the hydrolysis of animal/vegetable protein can be widely used in.
Papoid (Papain), CAS numbers: 9001-73-4, is a kind of containing sulfydryl (-SH) endopeptidase, has the activity of proteolytic enzyme and esterase, there is specificity more widely, have stronger hydrolysis ability to animal/vegetable protein, polypeptide, ester, acid amides etc.
Sumizyme MP (Proteinasefrom bacillussubtilisvar. biotecusa), CAS numbers: 9014-01-1, the 2709 withered grass bar microorganisms that educate are made by submerged fermentation, extraction and refining a kind of proteolytic ferment through bacterial protoplast mutafacient system, belong to the crisp outer high alkaline proteases of a kind of Serine, it can generate polypeptide or amino acid by hydrolyze protein molecules peptide chain, has the ability of stronger decomposing protein.
Described inorganic fertilizer element is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, element N>=10%, P containing following mass percent in described inorganic fertilizer 2o 5>=7%, K 2o>=12%.
Production method is first mixed with the fertilizer fermented by aminoacids complex, then inorganic fertilizer, fertilizer, moderate-element and trace element and aminoacids complex fertilizer remix, above-mentioned solid material is pulverized through gravity system, abundant blending evenly, by the granulation of drum granulating method, particle sub-sieve, eventually pass sub-sieve after magnetization treatment, automatic measuring packing, after the assay was approved and get final product.
The magnetizing assembly that described magnetization treatment is selected is GCX-composite fertilizer magnetizer (Kaifeng Qi Yuan magnetic plant manufactory, network address: the product of http://www.mlmjzx.com/moban/companyindex.asp id=9265 company), magnetizing field strength is 600 ~ 800A/m, magnetizing time 4 ~ 12 seconds, power is 2 ~ 8KW.
Described moderate-element is calcium, magnesium, sulphur; Element M g0.5% ~ 2.0%, Ca2.0% ~ 10.00%, S1.0% ~ 5.00% containing following mass percent in described moderate-element.
Described trace element is boron, zinc, copper, element B 0.10% ~ 0.20%, Zn0.010% ~ 0.20% containing following mass percent in described trace element, Cu0.010% ~ 0.20%, Mo0.010% ~ 0.20%.
By in urea, diammonium phosphate, one or more provide N element in described inorganic fertilizer element; P 2o 5for in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, calcium superphosphate, diammonium phosphate, one or both provide; K 2o provides for potassium sulfate; Mg element in described moderate-element by fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, containing crystal water magnesium sulfate, magnesian one or more material mix provide; Ca element is mixed by one or more material of fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, Calucium Silicate powder, white lime, gypsum to be provided; S element provides by mixing containing one or more the material in the magnesium sulfate of crystal water, zinc sulfate, potassium sulfate, gypsum, sulphur; B element in described trace element is mixed by one or more material of borax, boric acid to be provided; Zn element is provided by the zinc sulfate containing crystal water; Cu element is provided by copper sulfate; Mo element is provided by ammonium molybdate.
The fermentative production operating procedure of organic matter of the present invention is as follows:
Adopt the special bacterial classification that becomes thoroughly decomposed of biological organic fertilizer that agriculture hat (Taiwan investment) bio tech ltd, Guangzhou produces, first through the enlarged culturing of bacterial classification.Substratum consists of: 3-5% Semen Maydis powder, 20-60% molasses, 0.01-0.15% Repone K; Cultural method is: by strain inoculation in seed fermentation tank, seed fermentation tank fermentation condition: temperature 32-38 DEG C, pH8.0-9.0, inoculum size 1-4%, stirring velocity 150-225r/min, ventilation 0.3-0.53/h, fermentation time 66-78h.
By algae, molasses alcohol waste liquid, filter mud of sugar refinery and sugarcane marrow, be laid in bottom fermenter, strain fermentating liquid is added the abundant fusion of special bacteria agent 1-2kg with every 10000kg organic fertilizer raw material even, adjusting water content is about 60%, hold agglomerating, a finger gently resilience energy scatters, and does not drip and be advisable in the middle of webs.Pile ridge turning every day 1 time, maintain the temperature 60 ~ 75 DEG C of fertilizer, fermentation 10-20 days, to obtain final product.
Carry out enlarged culturing to zymophyte, expanding numerous rear effective bacterial content obviously increases, and bacterial classification rate of utilization significantly improves, and greatly can shorten fermentation time, reduces production cost.In addition, operational condition is simple, and required equipment is simple, and energy consumption is low, is suitable for explained hereafter.
Application process of the present invention: use in conjunction with whole before sowing as base manure.1. annular groove fertilization method, annular groove is opened in projection place of tree crown outer rim in orchard childhood, level land; Slow slope garden, can open semicircular ditch.2. radial furrow fertilization method, according to citrus tree crown size, opens radial furrow 4 ~ 6 along the horizontal branch direction of growth, and this method fertilizer distribution area is comparatively large, and can next year or every secondary replacings fertilising position, expand fertilising face, promotion Root Absorption, is applicable to bearing orchard.3. bar ditch fertilization method, fruit tree in the ranks ditch (often row or interlacing) apply fertilizer, also can plough deeply in conjunction with orchard and carry out, commonly use this method in wide row orchard.
The production method of above-described citrus composite fertilizer, the fertilizer obtained can as the fertilizer of Radix Dauci Sativae, apple, pears, corn.
advantage of the present invention is:
1, use citrus composite fertilizer of the present invention high in technological content: the special bacterial classification that becomes thoroughly decomposed of biological organic fertilizer that the present invention adopts Guangzhou agriculture hat (Taiwan investment) bio tech ltd (http://gzng2010.cn.china.cn/supply/1542689429.html) to produce ,effective constituent is compound benefit bacterium; Proterties is powder, effective content total viable count>=10 9cfu/g.The advantage such as there is few, the powerful degrade proteins of addition, fermentation time is short, cost is low, leavening temperature is not limited, effectively can kill the harmful bacteria in fermented product, worm, worm's ovum, grass-seed antibiotic remains of degrading simultaneously, also have breeding fast, the feature such as strong, the safety non-toxic of vitality.
2, prepare aminoacids complex, mild condition with enzymatic hydrolysis reaction, avoid some important amino acids in the product obtained with acid hydrolysis and be destroyed, protect amino acid whose integrity in bed material; Meanwhile, enzymatic hydrolysis requires low to conversion unit, easy handling.
3, the special bacterial classification that becomes thoroughly decomposed of biological organic fertilizer that agriculture hat (Taiwan investment) bio tech ltd, Guangzhou produces is adopted, first through the enlarged culturing of bacterial classification.Substratum consists of: 3-5% Semen Maydis powder, 20-60% molasses, 0.01-0.15% Repone K; The nutrient needed for bacterial classification that becomes thoroughly decomposed can be provided, better play its effect at the fermenting process of bacterial classification and molasses alcohol waste liquid, filter mud of sugar refinery and sugarcane marrow.
4, raw material is easy to get: needed for this citrus composite fertilizer, Source Organic Matter is mainly algae, filter mud of sugarcane, molasses alcohol waste liquid and sugarcane marrow, Guangxi is the large province of cane planting, nearly 1,600 ten thousand cultivated areas every year, therefore, the byproduct of sugarcane greatly increases and is difficult to process, sugarcane waste material is processed as fertilizer after treatment, achieves refuse reclamation, and economic worth is huge.Meanwhile, sugarcane marrow is more loose, and the granule after processing is easily dissolved by soil moisture, is beneficial to and is absorbed by plants; And molasses alcohol waste liquid tool cohesiveness, be beneficial to granulation, make the fertiliser granulates after processing have slow-release function, extend fertilizer efficiency.
5, nitrogen fixation is obvious: the nitrogen fixing algae in fertilizer, is rich in nitrogenase, after being applied to citrus field, oneself can absorb nitrogen from air, raise up seed, allow cassava obtain a large amount of nitrogenous fertilizer, therefore, citrus is substantially not de-fertile in whole process of growth, significantly improves output.
6, effectively can improve soil quality after citrus fertilising, this special fertilizer can obviously improve because inorganic fertilizer uses the soil compaction caused in a large number after using, and plays chessom, thickeies arable layer, improves the function of field ventilation and penetrating light condition.
7, fertile joint is economized fertile, cost less investment: because this invention is not only filled a prescription rationally, and by after magnetization treatment, can form various micro-magnetic field in soil, soil micelle dimerization effect is strengthened, specific surface reduces, cohesive force reduces, thus plays to abolish and harden, the effect of chessom; The existence in a large amount of micro-magnetic field, have adjusted the magnetic environment of plant growth, improves the peanut ability of crop to nutrient, thus improves the utilization ratio of nutrient greatly.Thus reduce costs, increase economic efficiency.
8, diseases and pests of agronomic crop is few: can make farm crop well developed root system after use, and stem is slightly full of leaves, resistant to lodging.This fertilizer contains a large amount of beneficial microorganism viable bacterias, effectively can suppress the growth of harmful bacteria, reduces the generation of disease and pest.
9, Optimal Growing is grown: after using, can shift to an earlier date 8 ~ 10 days results.Growing of farm crop is better than using merely inorganic fertilizer.
10, environmental protect is pollution-free: this fertilizer can eliminate the side effect that chemical fertilizer brings, environmental protect, fertilizing soil.
11, widely applicable and excellent: be applicable to various farm crop, improve Soil structure: life-time service, loosing soil does not harden, easy farming.
12, fertilizer efficiency is excellent: need to have allocated rational npk nutrient into according to crop growth in process of production, and peasants can be used as base manure relieved, easily or intertillage is topdressed.
13, temperature is played fast: when temperature more than 0 DEG C, within 48 hours, temperature rises to more than 55 DEG C.Fully can decompose the organic sulfide, organic nitrogen compound etc. that produce stink in fowl poultry kind ight soil, heat up and can eliminate stink in 2 ~ 3 days.
14, composting cycle is short, within 10 ~ 15 days, becomes thoroughly decomposed completely.14, compost high temperature (55 DEG C ~ 70 DEG C) is lasting, can kill the germ in fermented product, worm's ovum, weed seed.
15, the loss of compost total nutrient is few, and humus content is high, and potassium contents increases obviously.
16, citrus trees immunizing power improves.In citrus fertilizer of the present invention, the tunning of fertilizer all has restraining effect to multiple disease and pest, and amino acid can improve the immunizing power of citrus to disease and pest, therefore uses this special fertilizer all to have good inhibition to orange disease and insect pests.
17, effect of increasing production is obvious.How to test and show, use citrus composite fertilizer of the present invention, citrus per mu yield can improve average about 10 ~ 20%, and obviously improves soil, and the fertile effect of increasing production of relative general inorganic is obvious.
18, when this fertilizer is used as Radix Dauci Sativae, apple, pears, corn fertilizer, effect of increasing production also reaches 10 ~ 20%.
Specific embodiment
embodiment 1
Preparation N P and K total nutrient 29%(10-7-12), (10-7-12 refers to N, P respectively in the citrus composite fertilizer of organic 20% 2o 5, K 2the nutrient percentage composition of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials compares: 165 kilograms, urea (containing N by 46.0%), diammonium phosphate 155 kilograms is (containing N by 16%, containing P 2o 5by 46.0%) 5 kilograms, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is (containing P 2o 5by 18.0%, containing Mg by 9%, containing Ca by 28.4%, containing Si by 12.7%), potassium sulfate 240 kilograms is (containing K 2o presses 50.0%, containing S by 17.0%) (containing K 2o is by 60.0%), borax 1 kilogram (containing B by 11%), Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.5 kilogram (containing Zn by 23%), ammonium molybdate 0.5 kilogram (containing Mo by 54%), 0.5 kilogram, copper sulfate (containing Cu by 23%), amino acid/11 00 kilogram, fertilizer 232.5 kilograms (wherein molasses alcohol waste liquid 24 kilograms, 46 kilograms, algae), 100 kilograms, flyash.
By algae, molasses alcohol waste liquid, filter mud of sugar refinery and sugarcane marrow, add the product that zymophyte obtains through pre-treatment secondary fermentation.Wherein molasses alcohol waste liquid accounts for 10 ~ 15% of fertilizer gross weight.
The special bacterial classification that becomes thoroughly decomposed of biological organic fertilizer that zymophyte adopts agriculture hat (Taiwan investment) bio tech ltd, Guangzhou to produce, first through the enlarged culturing of bacterial classification.Substratum consists of: 3-5% Semen Maydis powder, 20-60% molasses, 0.01-0.15% Repone K.
Aminoacids complex is for adopting animal skin, slaughter-house refuse and orange peel, bean dregs to be raw material, and pulverize, add water making beating, first adjustment pH to 7.0, adds neutral protease and papoid and water, constant temperature 50 DEG C, enzymolysis 4 hours; Regulate pH to 10 again, add Sumizyme MP, constant temperature 55 DEG C, be incubated 6 hours, obtain hydrolyzed solution, dry rear pulverizing and get final product.Interpolation neutral protease and papoid ratio are 1:1, and addition is 0.6%, and Sumizyme MP addition is 0.9%.
The production method of citrus composite fertilizer: above-mentioned raw materials is first mixed in proportion, then pulverize through gravity system, abundant blending evenly, by the granulation of drum granulating method, the particle produced is through magnetizing through GCX-composite fertilizer magnetizer, and magneticstrength is 800A/m, magnetizing time 6.33 seconds, power is 5.4KW, then by particle sub-sieve, automatic measuring packing, after the assay was approved and get final product.
embodiment 2
Preparation N P and K total nutrient 35%(13-10-12), (13-10-12 refers to N, P respectively in the citrus composite fertilizer of organic 20% 2o 5, K 2the nutrient percentage composition of O, as follows).
By algae, molasses alcohol waste liquid, filter mud of sugar refinery and sugarcane marrow, add the product that zymophyte obtains through pre-treatment secondary fermentation.Wherein molasses alcohol waste liquid accounts for 10 ~ 15% of fertilizer gross weight.
The special bacterial classification that becomes thoroughly decomposed of biological organic fertilizer that zymophyte adopts agriculture hat (Taiwan investment) bio tech ltd, Guangzhou to produce, first through the enlarged culturing of bacterial classification.Substratum consists of: 3-5% Semen Maydis powder, 20-60% molasses, 0.01-0.15% Repone K.
Composition of raw materials compares: 210 kilograms, urea (containing N by 46.0%), diammonium phosphate 220 kilograms is (containing N by 16%, containing P 2o 5by 46.0%) 5 kilograms, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is (containing P 2o 5by 18.0%, containing Mg by 9%, containing Ca by 28.4%, containing Si by 12.7%), potassium sulfate 240 kilograms is (containing K 2o is by 50.0%, containing S by 17.0%), borax 2 kilograms (containing B by 11%), Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.5 kilogram (containing Zn by 23%), ammonium molybdate 0.5 kilogram (containing Mo by 54%), 0.5 kilogram, copper sulfate (containing Cu by 23%), 50 kilograms, amino acid, fertilizer 191.5 kilograms (wherein molasses alcohol waste liquid 29 kilograms, 20 kilograms, algae), 80 kilograms, flyash.
Aminoacids complex is for adopting animal skin, slaughter-house refuse and orange peel, bean dregs to be raw material, and pulverize, add water making beating, first adjustment pH to 7.0, adds neutral protease and papoid and water, constant temperature 50 DEG C, enzymolysis 4 hours; Regulate pH to 10 again, add Sumizyme MP, constant temperature 55 DEG C, be incubated 6 hours, obtain hydrolyzed solution, dry rear pulverizing and get final product.Interpolation neutral protease and papoid ratio are 1:1, and addition is 0.6%, and Sumizyme MP addition is 0.9%.
The production method of citrus composite fertilizer: above-mentioned raw materials is first mixed in proportion, then pulverize through gravity system, abundant blending evenly, by the granulation of drum granulating method, the particle produced is through the magnetizer magnetization of GCX-composite fertilizer, and magneticstrength is 788A/m, magnetizing time 5.4 seconds, power is 5.6KW, then by particle sub-sieve, automatic measuring packing, after the assay was approved and get final product.
embodiment 3
Preparation N P and K total nutrient 40%(15-10-15), (15-10-15 refers to N, P respectively in the citrus composite fertilizer of organic 20% 2o 5, K 2the nutrient percentage composition of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials compares: 250 kilograms, urea (containing N by 46.0%), diammonium phosphate 220 kilograms is (containing N by 16%, containing P 2o 5by 46.0%) 5 kilograms, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is (containing P 2o 5by 18.0%, containing Mg by 9%, containing Ca by 28.4%, containing Si by 12.7%), potassium sulfate 300 kilograms is (containing K 2o is by 50.0%, containing S by 17.0%), borax 2 kilograms (containing B by 11%), Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.5 kilogram (containing Zn by 23%), ammonium molybdate 0.5 kilogram (containing Mo by 54%), 0.5 kilogram, copper sulfate (containing Cu by 23%), 50 kilograms, amino acid, fertilizer 150 kilograms (wherein molasses alcohol waste liquid 20 kilograms, 25 kilograms, algae), 21.5 kilograms, flyash.
By algae, molasses alcohol waste liquid, filter mud of sugar refinery and sugarcane marrow, add the product that zymophyte obtains through pre-treatment secondary fermentation.Wherein molasses alcohol waste liquid accounts for 10 ~ 15% of fertilizer gross weight.
The special bacterial classification that becomes thoroughly decomposed of biological organic fertilizer that zymophyte adopts agriculture hat (Taiwan investment) bio tech ltd, Guangzhou to produce, first through the enlarged culturing of bacterial classification.Substratum consists of: 3-5% Semen Maydis powder, 20-60% molasses, 0.01-0.15% Repone K.
Aminoacids complex is for adopting animal skin, slaughter-house refuse and orange peel, bean dregs to be raw material, and pulverize, add water making beating, first adjustment pH to 7.0, adds neutral protease and papoid and water, constant temperature 50 DEG C, enzymolysis 4 hours; Regulate pH to 10 again, add Sumizyme MP, constant temperature 55 DEG C, be incubated 6 hours, obtain hydrolyzed solution, dry rear pulverizing and get final product.Interpolation neutral protease and papoid ratio are 1:1, and addition is 0.6%, and Sumizyme MP addition is 0.9%.
The production method of citrus composite fertilizer: above-mentioned raw materials is first mixed in proportion, then pulverize through gravity system, abundant blending evenly, by the granulation of drum granulating method, the particle produced is through the magnetizer magnetization of GCX-composite fertilizer, and magneticstrength is 788A/m, magnetizing time 9.4 seconds, power is 7.6KW, then by particle sub-sieve, automatic measuring packing, after the assay was approved and get final product.
embodiment 4
Product of the present invention has been carried out large-scale experiment in the citrus field of Jindong District, Jinhua, Zhejiang city, Liujiang County, Liuzhou city, Guangxi province, Chaozhou, Guangdong, Zhangjiajie, Yongshun county in Hunan, effect comparison has been carried out with the conventional citrus fertilizer in market, result shows, use product of the present invention ratio and use like product Be very effective, suppress subterranean pest-insect to occur.Effect of increasing production is obvious.It is below test-results.
embodiment 5
It is obvious that effect of increasing production not only used by fertilizer of the present invention on citrus, and when using as Radix Dauci Sativae, apple, pears, corn fertilizer, effect of increasing production also reaches more than 10%, is below test-results.

Claims (8)

1. a citrus composite fertilizer, is characterized in that: its raw material comprises mineral manure, organic fertilizer, aminoacids complex, secondary nutrients and trace element fertilizer; The weight percent that its each nutriment accounts for citrus composite fertilizer gross weight is: N+P in mineral manure 2o 5+ K 2o total nutrient>=29%, fertilizer>=20%, aminoacids complex 5% ~ 10%, moderate-element 0.1% ~ 0.5%, trace element 0.1% ~ 0.3% and flyash 5 ~ 15%;
Described fertilizer is by algae, molasses alcohol waste liquid, filter mud of sugar refinery and sugarcane marrow, and add the product that zymophyte obtains through pre-treatment secondary fermentation, wherein molasses alcohol waste liquid accounts for 10 ~ 15% of fertilizer gross weight;
Described inorganic fertilizer element is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, element N>=10%, P containing following mass percent in described inorganic fertilizer 2o 5>=7%, K 2o>=12%;
Described moderate-element is calcium, magnesium, sulphur; Element M g0.5% ~ 2.0%, Ca2.0% ~ 10.00%, S1.0% ~ 5.00% containing following mass percent in described moderate-element;
Described trace element is boron, zinc, copper, element B 0.10% ~ 0.20%, Zn0.010% ~ 0.20% containing following mass percent in described trace element, Cu0.010% ~ 0.20%, Mo0.010% ~ 0.20%.
2. citrus composite fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: zymophyte used is the special bacterial classification that becomes thoroughly decomposed of biological organic fertilizer that agriculture hat (Taiwan investment) bio tech ltd, Guangzhou produces, and every 10000kg organic fertilizer raw material adds the special bacterial classification 1kg ~ 2kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed of biological organic fertilizer.
3. citrus composite fertilizer according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described zymophyte is before use first through the enlarged culturing of bacterial classification, and substratum consists of: 3-5% Semen Maydis powder, 20-60% molasses, 0.01-0.15% Repone K; Cultural method is: by strain inoculation in seed fermentation tank, seed fermentation tank fermentation condition: temperature 32-38 DEG C, pH8.0-9.0, inoculum size 1-4%, stirring velocity 150-225r/min, ventilation 0.3-0.53/h, fermentation time 66-78h.
4. citrus composite fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: by urea, diammonium phosphate, one or more provide the N element in described inorganic fertilizer element; P 2o 5for in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, calcium superphosphate, diammonium phosphate, one or both provide; K 2o provides for potassium sulfate; Mg element in described moderate-element by fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, containing crystal water magnesium sulfate, magnesian one or more material mix provide; Ca element is mixed by one or more material of fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, Calucium Silicate powder, white lime, gypsum to be provided; S element provides by mixing containing one or more the material in the magnesium sulfate of crystal water, zinc sulfate, potassium sulfate, gypsum, sulphur; B element in described trace element is mixed by one or more material of borax, boric acid to be provided; Zn element is provided by the zinc sulfate containing crystal water; Cu element is provided by copper sulfate; Mo element is provided by ammonium molybdate.
5. citrus composite fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described aminoacids complex is employing animal skin, slaughter-house refuse and peanut skin, bean dregs are raw material, pulverize, add water making beating, first regulate pH to 6.8 ~ 7.2, add neutral protease and papoid and water, constant temperature 45 ~ 55 DEG C, enzymolysis 4 hours; Regulate pH to 9.5 ~ 10.5 again, add Sumizyme MP, constant temperature 50 ~ 60 DEG C, be incubated 6 hours, obtain hydrolyzed solution, dry rear pulverizing and get final product; Interpolation neutral protease and papoid ratio are 1:1, and addition is 0.3 ~ 0.6%, and Sumizyme MP addition is 0.3 ~ 0.9%.
6. citrus composite fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described algae is the powder that Azotica obtains after drying, pulverizing, accounts for 10 ~ 20% of fertilizer gross weight.
7. citrus composite fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: production method is first mixed with the fertilizer fermented by aminoacids complex, then inorganic fertilizer, fertilizer, moderate-element and trace element and aminoacids complex fertilizer remix, above-mentioned solid material is pulverized through gravity system, abundant blending evenly, by the granulation of drum granulating method, particle sub-sieve, eventually passes sub-sieve after magnetization treatment, automatic measuring packing, after the assay was approved and get final product;
The magnetizing assembly that described magnetization treatment is selected is GCX-composite fertilizer magnetizer, and magnetizing field strength is 600 ~ 800A/m, magnetizing time 4 ~ 12 seconds, and power is 2 ~ 8KW.
8. citrus composite fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that the application of this fertilizer in applying fertilizer as Radix Dauci Sativae, apple, pears, shaddock.
CN201510625817.2A 2015-09-28 2015-09-28 Citrus reticulata blanco compound fertilizer and production method thereof Pending CN105237298A (en)

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CN106083273A (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-11-09 曾朗 A kind of Nanfeng orange composite fertilizer special and preparation method thereof
CN106348824A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-01-25 岑溪市辰运生态农业开发有限公司 Organic fertilizer special for citrus gonggan cultivation
CN106365858A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-02-01 钟山县昱成水果种植专业合作社 Special fertilizer for citrus gonggan seedlings
CN106699361A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-24 广西南宁科茂企业信息咨询有限公司 Organic fertilizer for hesperidium aurantium and manufacturing method of organic fertilizer
CN106699302A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-05-24 吴萍 Special fertilizer for flowering and fruit bearing stage of Shatian pomelos
CN107522574A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-12-29 广东省生物工程研究所(广州甘蔗糖业研究所) A kind of special ecological organic fertilier of citrus and preparation method thereof
CN107698399A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-02-16 常州建轩纺织品有限公司 A kind of preparation method of high stability synergy fertilizer
CN107746360A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-03-02 曾少兰 A kind of granulated sugar tangerine special fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN108033845A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-15 郴州市通源生物科技有限公司 A kind of solid fertilizer for acting on fruit tree root
CN108059494A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-05-22 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 A kind of crystal shaddock fruit retention fertilizer and preparation method and application
CN108083909A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-05-29 中国科学院化学研究所 A kind of functional plants organic nutrient solution for cultivating and preparation method thereof
CN109020760A (en) * 2018-11-01 2018-12-18 莫大潮 Special fertilizer for pitaya and its production method
CN109651001A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-04-19 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 The suspension liquid set meal fertilizer of the sweet shaddock yellowing leaf of mitigation and its preparation and method of administration

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106083273A (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-11-09 曾朗 A kind of Nanfeng orange composite fertilizer special and preparation method thereof
CN106365858A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-02-01 钟山县昱成水果种植专业合作社 Special fertilizer for citrus gonggan seedlings
CN106348824A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-01-25 岑溪市辰运生态农业开发有限公司 Organic fertilizer special for citrus gonggan cultivation
CN106699361A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-24 广西南宁科茂企业信息咨询有限公司 Organic fertilizer for hesperidium aurantium and manufacturing method of organic fertilizer
CN106699302A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-05-24 吴萍 Special fertilizer for flowering and fruit bearing stage of Shatian pomelos
CN107522574A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-12-29 广东省生物工程研究所(广州甘蔗糖业研究所) A kind of special ecological organic fertilier of citrus and preparation method thereof
CN107698399A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-02-16 常州建轩纺织品有限公司 A kind of preparation method of high stability synergy fertilizer
CN107746360A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-03-02 曾少兰 A kind of granulated sugar tangerine special fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN108083909A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-05-29 中国科学院化学研究所 A kind of functional plants organic nutrient solution for cultivating and preparation method thereof
CN108033845A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-15 郴州市通源生物科技有限公司 A kind of solid fertilizer for acting on fruit tree root
CN108059494A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-05-22 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 A kind of crystal shaddock fruit retention fertilizer and preparation method and application
CN109020760A (en) * 2018-11-01 2018-12-18 莫大潮 Special fertilizer for pitaya and its production method
CN109651001A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-04-19 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 The suspension liquid set meal fertilizer of the sweet shaddock yellowing leaf of mitigation and its preparation and method of administration

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Application publication date: 20160113