JP2016044106A - Compost and manufacturing method of compost - Google Patents
Compost and manufacturing method of compost Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016044106A JP2016044106A JP2014170000A JP2014170000A JP2016044106A JP 2016044106 A JP2016044106 A JP 2016044106A JP 2014170000 A JP2014170000 A JP 2014170000A JP 2014170000 A JP2014170000 A JP 2014170000A JP 2016044106 A JP2016044106 A JP 2016044106A
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- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 240000006439 Aspergillus oryzae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 235000002247 Aspergillus oryzae Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000004252 protein component Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000588653 Neisseria Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001462 Pleurotus ostreatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010811 mineral waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588652 Neisseria gonorrhoeae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は堆肥および堆肥の製造方法に関し、より詳細には、しめじ茸の人工栽培後に発生するおが粉を主体とする茸廃培地と籾殻と麹菌とを用いた堆肥と堆肥の製造方法に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to compost and a method for producing compost, and more particularly, to a method for producing compost and compost using a rice waste medium mainly composed of sawdust generated after artificial cultivation of shimeji mushrooms, rice husks, and koji molds.
茸の人工栽培後に排出される茸廃培地の有効利用方法の一例として、茸廃培地を堆肥の原材料として使用する技術がある。このような技術の一例として特許文献１に開示されているようなものがある。 As an example of an effective utilization method of the waste medium that is discharged after artificial cultivation of straw, there is a technique that uses the waste medium as a raw material for compost. An example of such a technique is disclosed in Patent Document 1.
特許文献１に開示されている技術は、茸廃培地に好気性微生物と嫌気性微生物とを組み合わせてなる有用微生物群を撹拌混合することで、茸廃培地を発酵処理する技術が開示されている。しかしながら本来は相反する環境で活動する好気性微生物と嫌気性微生物を共存させるためには、特殊な方法で共存させなければならない。このような特殊な方法で共存させた有用菌は高価になりがちであるため、大量に発生する茸廃培地を安価に有効利用することは困難である。 The technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for fermenting a waste culture medium by stirring and mixing a useful microorganism group obtained by combining an aerobic microorganism and an anaerobic microorganism with the waste culture medium. . However, in order for an aerobic microorganism and an anaerobic microorganism that are originally active in conflicting environments to coexist, they must coexist in a special way. Since useful bacteria coexisted by such a special method tend to be expensive, it is difficult to effectively use a waste culture medium generated in large quantities at a low cost.
そこで本願発明は、茸廃培地を安価に有効利用することを可能にした堆肥と堆肥の製造方法の提案を目的としている。 Then, this invention aims at the proposal of the manufacturing method of the compost | manure and compost which enabled the effective use of the waste waste culture medium cheaply.
上記課題を解決するため本願発明者が鋭意研究した結果、以下の構成に想到した。
すなわち、本発明は、おが粉を主原料とする茸廃培地と、籾殻と、麹菌とが少なくとも含まれている混合体を発酵させてなることを特徴とする堆肥である。
As a result of intensive studies by the inventors of the present application in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the following configuration has been conceived.
That is, the present invention is a compost obtained by fermenting a mixture containing at least a koji waste medium made from sawdust, rice husks, and koji molds.
これにより、大量に排出される茸廃培地と籾殻を安価な処理費用で有効利用することが可能になる。また、茸廃培地には、ミネラル分やたんぱく質成分が添加剤として豊富に含まれていることに加え、籾殻には植物の生育に重要なケイ酸成分が豊富に含まれているため、これらを堆肥として用いることで農作物の成長促進や収量が増加する。また、果菜類の糖度向上等、農作物の品質も向上する。 This makes it possible to effectively use the waste medium and rice husk discharged in large quantities at a low processing cost. Moreover, in addition to abundant minerals and protein components as additives, rice bran medium contains abundant silicic acid components important for plant growth. Use as compost increases the growth and yield of crops. In addition, the quality of crops such as the sugar content of fruit vegetables is improved.
また、前記麹菌は長毛菌であることが好ましい。
さらには、前記籾殻と前記麹菌とは、前記籾殻の容積１立方メートルあたり０．５ｋｇ以上の前記麹菌と、前記籾殻の容積１立方メートルあたり５ｋｇ以上の米糠とを撹拌し、予め好気性発酵処理がなされたものであることが好ましい。
The koji mold is preferably a long hairy fungus.
Furthermore, the rice husk and the koji mold are aerobically fermented in advance by stirring the koji mold of 0.5 kg or more per cubic meter of the rice husk and 5 kg or more of rice koji per cubic meter of the rice husk. It is preferable that
これらにより、分解が困難とされている籾殻の分解が予めすすめられた状態にすることができるので、茸廃培地と同じタイミングで籾殻の分解処理を進めることができ、使い勝手に優れた堆肥にすることができる。 As a result, the decomposition of the rice husk, which is considered difficult to decompose, can be promoted in advance, so that the decomposition of the rice husk can proceed at the same timing as the waste medium, and the compost has excellent usability. be able to.
また、おが粉を主原料とする茸廃培地と、籾殻と、麹菌とを混合した混合体を発酵させる工程と、前記混合体を最初の１か月間は１週間毎に切り返しする工程と、次の２か月間は２週間毎に切り返しする工程とを含んでいることを特徴とする堆肥の製造方法としての発明もある。 In addition, a step of fermenting a mixture of waste waste medium mainly composed of sawdust, rice husk, and koji mold, a step of turning the mixture back every week for the first month, There is also an invention as a method for producing compost characterized by including a step of turning back every two weeks for the next two months.
これにより、大量に排出される茸廃培地と籾殻を安価な処理費用で有効利用することが可能になる。また、茸廃培地には、ミネラル分やたんぱく質成分が添加剤として豊富に含まれていることに加え、籾殻には植物の生育に重要なケイ酸成分が豊富に含まれているため、農作物の成長促進や収量が増加する。また、果菜類の糖度向上等、農作物の品質も向上する。 This makes it possible to effectively use the waste medium and rice husk discharged in large quantities at a low processing cost. Moreover, in addition to the fact that mineral waste and protein components are abundant as additives, rice straw husk contains abundant silicic acid components that are important for plant growth. Growth promotion and yield increase. In addition, the quality of crops such as the sugar content of fruit vegetables is improved.
また、前記茸廃培地と、前記籾殻と、前記麹菌との混合を行う前に、前記籾殻と前記麹菌とは、前記籾殻の容積１立方メートルあたり０．５ｋｇ以上の前記麹菌と、前記籾殻の容積１立方メートルあたり５ｋｇ以上の米糠とを撹拌し、予め好気性発酵処理する工程をさらに有していることが好ましい。 Further, before mixing the waste rice culture medium, the rice husk and the koji mold, the rice husk and the koji mold are 0.5 kg or more of the koji mold per cubic meter of the rice husk and the volume of the rice husk. It is preferable to further have a step of aerobic fermentation in advance by stirring 5 kg or more of rice bran per cubic meter.
このように、籾殻と麹菌を茸廃培地に混合させるに先立って、籾殻と麹菌を好気性発酵処理しておくことにより、籾殻の分解処理を予め進めておくことができる。これにより、籾殻と茸廃培地の分解状態を同程度にすることができ、茸廃培地への混合処理後における堆肥の発酵処理時間を短縮させることができる。 As described above, the rice husk and the koji mold are subjected to the aerobic fermentation treatment before the rice husk and koji mold are mixed with the waste waste medium, so that the decomposition process of the rice husk can be advanced in advance. Thereby, the decomposition | disassembly state of a rice husk and a waste waste culture medium can be made comparable, and the fermentation processing time of the compost after the mixing process to a waste waste culture medium can be shortened.
本発明にかかる堆肥と堆肥の製造方法の構成を採用することにより、大量に排出される茸廃培地と籾殻の有効利用が可能になる。また、茸廃培地には、ミネラル分やたんぱく質成分が添加剤として豊富に含まれており、籾殻には植物の生育に重要なケイ酸成分が豊富に含まれているため、これらを堆肥として用いることで農作物の成長が良好になる。また、茸廃培地と籾殻の分解をほぼ同時に終わらせることができるので、農作物への施肥後は茸廃培地と籾殻に含まれる有効成分を直ちに農作物に吸収させることができる。 By adopting the structure of the compost and the method for producing compost according to the present invention, the waste waste medium and rice husk discharged in large quantities can be effectively used. In addition, mineral waste and protein components are abundantly contained as additives in rice waste medium, and rice husk contains abundant silicic acid components that are important for plant growth. This will improve crop growth. Moreover, since decomposition | disassembly of a waste culture medium and rice husk can be ended substantially simultaneously, after fertilizing to a crop, the active ingredient contained in a waste culture medium and a rice husk can be immediately absorbed by a crop.
以下、本発明にかかる堆肥と堆肥の製造方法について詳細に説明する。
まず、しめじ茸の人工栽培後に生じるおが粉を主原料とする茸廃培地を茸栽培農家の工場から集積場に集積させる。コメ栽培農家等からは精米後に生じた籾殻を茸廃培地と同じ集積場または茸廃培地の集積場に近接する別の集積場に集積させる。
Hereinafter, the compost and the method for producing the compost according to the present invention will be described in detail.
First, a waste culture medium made mainly from sawdust produced after artificial cultivation of shimeji mushrooms is accumulated from the factory of the cultivated cocoon in the collection area. From rice farmers, etc., rice husks produced after rice milling are accumulated in the same accumulation field as the waste medium or another accumulation area close to the accumulation area of the waste medium.
籾殻の集積場においては、籾殻の容積１立方メートルあたり０．７５ｋｇの麹菌と、籾殻の容積１立方メートルあたり１０ｋｇの米糠と、消石灰水溶液を籾殻と米糠の混合物に加えて撹拌混合する。撹拌混合を行う際には、茸栽培用攪拌機が好適に用いられる。このとき混合物の水素イオン濃度指数（ｐＨ）は８〜９の範囲であって、含水率は６０％程度とすることが好ましい。このような状態にした籾殻と米糠の混合物を用いて麹菌による籾殻の一次発酵処理（好気性発酵処理）が行われる。本実施形態においては、麹菌として長毛菌であるＭ−１菌（日本醸造工業株式会社より入手可能）を米粉に担着させたものを用いた。籾殻と麹菌とを一次発酵処理させる期間は、気温等の外部環境に応じて適宜変更することが可能である。 In the rice husk accumulation field, 0.75 kg of rice bran per cubic meter of rice husk, 10 kg of rice bran per cubic meter of rice husk, and a slaked lime aqueous solution are added to the mixture of rice husk and rice bran and mixed with stirring. When performing stirring and mixing, a stirrer for straw cultivation is preferably used. At this time, the hydrogen ion concentration index (pH) of the mixture is preferably in the range of 8 to 9, and the water content is preferably about 60%. A primary fermentation process (aerobic fermentation process) of rice husks by koji molds is performed using the rice husk and rice bran mixture in such a state. In the present embodiment, M-1 fungi (available from Nippon Brewing Industry Co., Ltd.), which is a long-haired fungus, was used as rice koji, which was attached to rice flour. The period during which the rice husks and koji molds are subjected to primary fermentation can be appropriately changed according to the external environment such as temperature.
次に、籾殻と麹菌とを一次発酵処理して得た籾殻（以降、一次発酵籾殻という）と茸廃培地とを混合を行う。一次発酵籾殻と茸廃培地とは、容積比で等量が好ましいがこれに限定されるものではない。一次発酵籾殻と茸廃培地とを混合させた後、最初の１か月間は１週間に１回の割合で天地返し（切り返し）を行い、次の２か月間は２週間に１回の割合で天地返し（切り返し）を行い、好気性分解を促進させる。天地返しの頻度は先述の頻度に限定されるものではない。より短期間での天地返し（切り返し）を行うことにより、麹菌による好気性分解がさらに促進されることになり、茸廃培地と籾殻の好気性分解に要する時間を短時間にすることができる。 Next, rice husk obtained by primary fermentation treatment of rice husks and koji molds (hereinafter referred to as primary fermentation rice husks) and waste waste medium are mixed. The primary fermentation rice husk and the waste waste medium are preferably equivalent in volume ratio, but are not limited thereto. After mixing the primary fermented rice husk and the waste waste medium, it is turned over once every week for the first month, and once every two weeks for the next two months. Turn upside down (turn back) to promote aerobic degradation. The frequency of returning to the top and bottom is not limited to the frequency described above. By performing top-and-bottom return (turn-back) in a shorter period of time, aerobic degradation by the koji mold is further promoted, and the time required for aerobic degradation of the waste medium and rice husk can be shortened.
このように麹菌の長毛菌であるＭ−１菌を用いて籾殻を分解する際に、Ｍ−１菌の活動源（栄養分）が豊富に含まれるおが粉を主原料とする茸廃培地を用いることにより、Ｍ−１菌の分解活動を促進させることができる。これにより、分解初期には籾殻の表層部に多量の糸状菌の発生を伴った分解活動を行わせることができる。また、分解後期には、籾殻の中層部に多量の放線菌の発生を伴った分解活動を行わせることができる。これにより、茸廃培地と籾殻の分解処理が同時に行われることになり、従来分解処理が困難とされていた茸廃培地と籾殻との分解処理を並行してしかも短時間で行うことができる。また、好気性発酵処理であるため、発酵時における臭気の発生も大幅に抑制することができる。 Thus, when decomposing rice husk using M-1 fungus, which is a long hair fungus of Aspergillus oryzae, a waste medium made mainly of sawdust containing an abundant source of activity (nutrients) of M-1 fungus is used. By using, the decomposition activity of M-1 bacteria can be promoted. Thereby, the decomposition | disassembly activity accompanied by generation | occurrence | production of a large amount of filamentous fungi can be performed in the surface layer part of rice husk in the initial stage of decomposition | disassembly. In the later stage of decomposition, the middle layer of rice husk can be decomposed with a large amount of actinomycetes. As a result, the decomposition processing of the waste medium and rice husk is performed at the same time, and the decomposition processing of the waste medium and rice husk, which has conventionally been difficult to decompose, can be performed in parallel and in a short time. Moreover, since it is an aerobic fermentation process, generation | occurrence | production of the odor at the time of fermentation can also be suppressed significantly.
このようにして得られた堆肥を用いて稲作を行った結果を記す。
水田１０アールあたりに本実施形態にかかる堆肥を３００ｋｇ施肥し、例年通りの稲作を行った際における米の収穫量は、本実施形態にかかる堆肥を用いなかった場合における米の平均収穫量に比較して４割程度多かった。また、本実施形態にかかる堆肥を使用して収穫された米の食味も良好であった。食品食味コンクールで入賞もした。さらに、収穫直前における稲の倒伏も発生せず、収穫作業も容易に行うことができた。
The results of rice cultivation using the compost thus obtained will be described.
The amount of rice harvested when 300 kg of compost according to this embodiment is applied per 10 ares of paddy field and rice cultivation is performed as usual is compared to the average yield of rice when the compost according to this embodiment is not used. And about 40% more. Moreover, the taste of the rice harvested using the compost according to this embodiment was also good. He also won a prize at the Food Taste Competition. Furthermore, there was no rice lodging just before harvesting, and the harvesting operation was easy.
また、ホウレンソウと茄子の栽培に本実施形態にかかる堆肥を用いて例年通りの栽培を行ったところ、ホウレンソウの葉が厚く甘みが増した報告や、茄子の病害が減った報告もなされている。 Moreover, when usual cultivation was performed using the compost concerning this embodiment for cultivation of spinach and an eggplant, the report that the spinach leaf was thick and sweetened, and the disease of the eggplant decreased were also made.
籾殻に含まれるケイ酸には、葉等の組織を強化する効果があり、いもち病やうどん粉病を防ぎ、稲の根腐れを防ぐ効果がある。本実施形態にかかる堆肥のように、籾殻に含まれているケイ酸を短期間で確実に分解させた堆肥を用いることで、農作物に十分なケイ酸を吸収させることができ、病害を防ぎ、収穫量や食味を大幅に向上させることができる点できわめて有用な堆肥を提供することができる。 Silicic acid contained in rice husks has the effect of strengthening tissues such as leaves, and has the effect of preventing rice blast and powdery mildew and preventing the root rot of rice. Like compost according to the present embodiment, by using compost obtained by reliably decomposing silicic acid contained in rice husks in a short period of time, it is possible to absorb sufficient silicic acid to crops, prevent disease, An extremely useful compost can be provided in that the yield and taste can be greatly improved.
さらには、従来は廃棄処理に困っていた茸廃培地や籾殻を安価な堆肥として提供することが可能になるので、循環型農業を容易に実現することができ、農家の収入向上にも寄与することができる。 Furthermore, since it becomes possible to provide waste compost and rice husk, which had been difficult to dispose of in the past, as inexpensive compost, it is possible to easily realize recycling farming and contribute to improving farmers' income. be able to.
以上に本実施形態に基づいて堆肥と堆肥の製造方法について説明したが、本願発明にかかる堆肥と堆肥の製造方法は本実施形態に限定されるものではない。例えば、本実施形態においては、籾殻と麹菌を茸廃培地に混合させる際においては、籾殻は予め麹菌によって一次発酵処理が行われているが、この一次発酵処理は省略することも可能である。 Although the manufacturing method of compost and compost was explained based on this embodiment above, the manufacturing method of compost and compost concerning this invention is not limited to this embodiment. For example, in this embodiment, when mixing rice husk and gonococcus in the waste fermentation medium, the rice husk is previously subjected to primary fermentation treatment with gonococcus, but this primary fermentation treatment can be omitted.
また、一次発酵処理を行う際においては、籾殻の容積１立方メートルあたり０．７５ｋｇの麹菌と、籾殻の容積１立方メートルあたり１０ｋｇの米糠を追加しているが、一次発酵処理に用いる麹菌と米糠の量は、麹菌は籾殻の容積１立方メートルあたり０．５ｋｇ以上、米糠は同５ｋｇ以上であればよく、本実施形態の容積比に限定されるものではない。また、米糠の追加は省略することもできる。 In addition, when performing the primary fermentation treatment, 0.75 kg of koji mold per cubic meter of rice husk and 10 kg of rice koji per cubic meter of rice husk are added, but the amount of koji mold and rice bran used for the primary fermentation treatment The koji mold may be 0.5 kg or more per cubic meter of rice husk and the rice koji may be 5 kg or more, and is not limited to the volume ratio of the present embodiment. The addition of rice bran can be omitted.
さらに、本実施形態においては、麹菌による籾殻の一次発酵処理を行う際の籾殻と麹菌との混合体の含水率を６０％程度にしているが、籾殻の一次発酵処理を行う際の籾殻と麹菌との混合体の含水率は４０〜７０％の範囲であれば良好な位置発酵処理を行うことができる。
さらにまた、本実施形態においては、麹菌として長毛菌の一種である日本醸造工業株式会社製のＭ−１菌を用いているが、他の長毛菌であってもよいし、長毛菌とは異なる麹菌を用いることもできる。
Furthermore, in this embodiment, the water content of the mixture of rice husk and koji mold when performing the primary fermentation treatment of rice husk by koji mold is about 60%. If the water content of the mixture is in the range of 40 to 70%, a good positional fermentation treatment can be performed.
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, M-1 fungus manufactured by Nippon Brewing Industry Co., Ltd., which is a kind of long hair fungus, is used as the koji mold, but other long hair fungi may be used or different from the long hair fungus. Neisseria gonorrhoeae can also be used.
Claims (5)
前記籾殻の容積１立方メートルあたり０．５ｋｇ以上の前記麹菌と、前記籾殻の容積１立方メートルあたり５ｋｇ以上の米糠とを撹拌し、予め好気性発酵処理がなされたものであることを特徴とする請求項１または２記載の堆肥。 The rice husk and the koji mold are
The absorptive fermentation treatment is performed in advance by stirring the koji mold of 0.5 kg or more per cubic meter of the rice husk and the rice bran of 5 kg or more per cubic meter of the rice husk. The compost according to 1 or 2.
前記混合体を２週間毎に切り返しする工程を２乃至３カ月間繰り返す工程と、
を含んでいることを特徴とする堆肥の製造方法。 A step of fermenting a mixture of rice cake waste medium made from sawdust, rice husk, and koji mold,
Repeating the step of cutting back the mixture every 2 weeks for 2 to 3 months;
A method for producing compost, comprising:
前記籾殻の容積１立方メートルあたり０．５ｋｇ以上の前記麹菌と、前記籾殻の容積１立方メートルあたり５ｋｇ以上の米糠とを撹拌し、予め好気性発酵処理する工程をさらに有していることを特徴とする請求項４記載の堆肥の製造方法。 Before mixing the waste rice culture medium, the rice husk and the koji mold,
The method further comprises a step of aerobic fermentation in advance by stirring 0.5 kg or more of the koji mold per cubic meter of the rice husk and 5 kg or more of rice bran per cubic meter of the rice husk. The manufacturing method of the compost of Claim 4.
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| CN109279990A (en) * | 2018-11-24 | 2019-01-29 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | Deep gloomy dedicated ecological organic fertilier of Chinese scholartree of one kind and preparation method thereof |
| JP2023183792A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2023-12-28 | 隆 齋藤 | Fermented compost and production method thereof |
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