CN103880544A - Natural organic crop fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Natural organic crop fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103880544A CN103880544A CN201410115229.XA CN201410115229A CN103880544A CN 103880544 A CN103880544 A CN 103880544A CN 201410115229 A CN201410115229 A CN 201410115229A CN 103880544 A CN103880544 A CN 103880544A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a natural organic crop fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, relating to the field of agricultural fertilizers. The natural organic crop fertilizer comprises the following active ingredients: a root system of leguminous plants, rape seed cake, sugar beet pulp, sweet potato vines, plant ash, shell powder, fish meal and a conditioning agent, wherein the conditioning agent comprises a compound sodium nitrophenolate and paclobutrazol. The preparation method of the natural organic crop fertilizer comprises the following steps: (1), preparing raw materials; (2), crushing; (3), mixing; (4), once-fermenting; (5), fermenting; and (6), packaging. According to the natural organic crop fertilizer and the preparation method thereof, by using a nitrogen fixation function and a microbial fermentation function of nodule bacteria of the root system of the leguminous plants, the natural organic crop fertilizer achieves the functions of high nutritive value and good fertilizer effect; and the natural organic crop fertilizer provided by the invention is wide in raw material source, low in comprehensive cost, and simple in manufacture method, and is an ideal crop fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer field, particularly a kind of natural organic agronomic crop Ru 2006101161 and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Natural organic fertilizer material is that natural organic matter decomposes or the class fertilizer forming that ferments through microorganism.China claims again farm manure.Have raw material sources wide, quantity is large; Nutrient is complete, and content is low; Fertilizer efficiency is grown late, must after microorganism decomposition and inversion, could be absorbed by plant; The soil fertilities of improving the soil is good.Conventional natural manure kind has green manure, human excrement, barnyard manure, compost, makes compost, biogas manure and sludge and refuse etc.
Green manure and sludge and refuse are that wherein two kinds of sources are wider, the fertilizer that quantity is larger.Wherein the quality of green manure is higher, and fertilizer efficiency is good, also can be used as the feed of livestock, and still, along with the development of livestock industry, the cost of green manure increases, and the quality of wild green manure and fertilizer are than cultivation green manure, significantly decrease, therefore the use of green manure is had to certain restriction.Sludge and refuse is to utilize multiple waste through microbial process, reaches certain nutritive value, but because the diversity of raw material type, also causes that the nutrition of sludge and refuse is unbalanced or nutrient contg is lower, can not meet the growth demand of farm crop.
Be that raw material sources are extensive on the one hand, cost is low, but quality and fertilizer efficiency are lower, is that the cost causing that day by day goes up of the price of synthetic organic fertilizer increases and soil detrimentally affect on the other hand.Under the megatrend of country's " environmental protection ", the settling mode of this contradiction becomes the quality and the fertilizer efficiency problem that how to improve Natural fertilizers.
In prior art, occurred the technical scheme of multiple raising Natural fertilizers nutritive value and fertilizer efficiency, some of them scheme is the content that increases Nitrogen, Phosphorus potassium, to add ore powder or synthetic compound as main, although this reaches quality objectives, cost also increases; Other, carry out fermentative processing in the mode of adding microbial preparation to existing raw material, and cost is better grown but nutritive value can not meet farm crop, how to reach the equilibrium of quality, fertilizer efficiency and cost, is the target of Natural fertilizers development.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: for above-mentioned deficiency, overcome the defect of prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of natural organic agronomic crop Ru 2006101161 and preparation method thereof.
A kind of natural organic agronomic crop fertilizer, the effective constituent that contains following mass fraction: fabaceous root system 60-120 part, rapeseed cake 50-120 part, beet pulp 100-200 part, the climing rattan 70-150 of Ipomoea batatas part, plant ash 30-100 part, oyster shell whiting 60-130 part, fish meal 20-50 part and conditioning agent 3-9 part, wherein conditioning agent comprises sodium nitrophenolate and paclobutrazol, and both mass ratioes are 1:1-2:1.
As preferably, the median size of oyster shell whiting is 0.1-0.5mm.
As preferably, the purity of sodium nitrophenolate is 95%.
A preparation method for natural organic agronomic crop fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: fabaceous root system 60-120 part, rapeseed cake 50-120 part, beet pulp 100-200 part, the climing rattan 70-150 of Ipomoea batatas part, plant ash 30-100 part, oyster shell whiting 60-130 part, fish meal 20-50 part and conditioning agent 3-9 part;
(2) fragmentation: the climing rattan of fabaceous root system, beet pulp and Ipomoea batatas in mentioned component is carried out to break process, and the mean length of three kinds of compositions after processing is 0.3-0.8cm;
(3) mix: above-mentioned each composition is mixed, and stir, add suitable quantity of water and lime powder, continue to stir, and adjust water content and the pH value of mixture, the water content 55%-65% of mixture after adjusting, pH value 6.5-7.5;
(4) one time fermentation: after above-mentioned steps completes, mixture is positioned over to ferment in the open under temperature 20-35 DEG C, the environment of relative air humidity 50%-75%, time 30-60 days;
(5) dry: after waiting to have fermented, mixture is positioned in stoving oven and is toasted;
(6) encapsulation: after oven dry, mixture is taken out, can pack encapsulation.
As preferably, the baking stage time is 12-24h.
As preferably, after drying, the water content of mixture is between 5%-15%.
Beneficial effect: natural organic agronomic crop fertilizer provided by the invention and preparation method thereof, utilize the nitrogen fixation of the root nodule bacterium of leguminous plants root system, improve the nitrogen content of fertilizer, simultaneously during the fermentation by agricultural byproducts organic matter decomposition such as rapeseed cake, beet pulp, the climing rattans of Ipomoea batatas out, and by the effect of oyster shell whiting, fish meal and conditioning agent, fertilizer is reached to be of high nutritive value, effect that fertilizer efficiency is good.Natural organic agronomic crop fertilizer material provided by the invention source is wide in addition, and comprehensive cost is low, and making method is simple and easy, is a kind of ideal farm crop fertilizer.
Embodiment
In order further to understand the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the preferred embodiment of the invention is described, but should be appreciated that these are described is for further illustrating the features and advantages of the present invention, instead of limiting to the claimed invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of natural organic agronomic crop fertilizer, the effective constituent that contains following mass fraction: oyster shell whiting 60, fish meal 20 and conditioning agent 3 that 60 parts of fabaceous root systems, 50 parts of rapeseed cakes, 100 parts of beet pulps, 70 parts, the climing rattan of Ipomoea batatas, 30 parts of plant ash, median size are 0.3mm, wherein conditioning agent comprises that purity is 95% sodium nitrophenolate and paclobutrazol, both mass ratioes are 2:1,1 part of 2 parts of sodium nitrophenolates and paclobutrazol.
A preparation method for natural organic agronomic crop fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: each composition that takes above-mentioned mass fraction;
(2) fragmentation: the climing rattan of fabaceous root system, beet pulp and Ipomoea batatas in mentioned component is carried out to break process, and the mean length of three kinds of compositions after processing is 0.5cm;
(3) mix: above-mentioned each composition is mixed, and stir, add suitable quantity of water and lime powder, continue to stir, and adjust water content and the pH value of mixture, the water content 60% of mixture after adjusting, pH value 7.2;
(4) one time fermentation: after above-mentioned steps completes, mixture is positioned over to ferment in the open under the environment of 23 DEG C of temperature, relative air humidity 70%, 45 days time;
(5) dry: after waiting to have fermented, mixture is positioned in stoving oven and is toasted, the baking stage time is 16h, after drying, the water content of mixture is 12%;
(6) encapsulation: after oven dry, mixture is taken out, can pack encapsulation.
Embodiment 2
A kind of natural organic agronomic crop fertilizer, the effective constituent that contains following mass fraction: 9 parts of 50 parts of 130 parts of oyster shell whitings, the fish meal that 120 parts of fabaceous root systems, 120 parts of rapeseed cakes, 200 parts of beet pulps, 150 parts, the climing rattan of Ipomoea batatas, 100 parts of plant ash, median size are 0.3mm and conditioning agents, wherein conditioning agent comprises that purity is 95% sodium nitrophenolate and paclobutrazol, both mass ratioes are 2:1,3 parts of 6 parts of sodium nitrophenolates and paclobutrazol.
A preparation method for natural organic agronomic crop fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: each composition that takes above-mentioned mass fraction;
(2) fragmentation: the climing rattan of fabaceous root system, beet pulp and Ipomoea batatas in mentioned component is carried out to break process, and the mean length of three kinds of compositions after processing is 0.5cm;
(3) mix: above-mentioned each composition is mixed, and stir, add suitable quantity of water and lime powder, continue to stir, and adjust water content and the pH value of mixture, the water content 65% of mixture after adjusting, pH value 7.3;
(4) one time fermentation: after above-mentioned steps completes, mixture is positioned over to ferment in the open under the environment of 23 DEG C of temperature, relative air humidity 70%, 60 days time;
(5) dry: after waiting to have fermented, mixture is positioned in stoving oven and is toasted, the baking stage time is 20h, after drying, the water content of mixture is 10%;
(6) encapsulation: after oven dry, mixture is taken out, can pack encapsulation.
Embodiment 3
A kind of natural organic agronomic crop fertilizer, the effective constituent that contains following mass fraction: 6 parts of 35 parts of 115 parts of oyster shell whitings, the fish meal that 85 parts of fabaceous root systems, 77 parts of rapeseed cakes, 128 parts of beet pulps, 120 parts, the climing rattan of Ipomoea batatas, 65 parts of plant ash, median size are 0.3mm and conditioning agents, wherein conditioning agent comprises that purity is 95% sodium nitrophenolate and paclobutrazol, both mass ratioes are 1:1,3 parts of 3 parts of sodium nitrophenolates and paclobutrazol.
A preparation method for natural organic agronomic crop fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: each composition that takes above-mentioned mass fraction;
(2) fragmentation: the climing rattan of fabaceous root system, beet pulp and Ipomoea batatas in mentioned component is carried out to break process, and the mean length of three kinds of compositions after processing is 0.4cm;
(3) mix: above-mentioned each composition is mixed, and stir, add suitable quantity of water and lime powder, continue to stir, and adjust water content and the pH value of mixture, the water content 62% of mixture after adjusting, pH value 7.2;
(4) one time fermentation: after above-mentioned steps completes, mixture is positioned over to ferment in the open under the environment of 23 DEG C of temperature, relative air humidity 70%, 50 days time;
(5) dry: after waiting to have fermented, mixture is positioned in stoving oven and is toasted, the baking stage time is 20h, after drying, the water content of mixture is 12%;
(6) encapsulation: after oven dry, mixture is taken out, can pack encapsulation.
The organic fertilizer of making according to the technical scheme in CN 103332987A disclosed " a kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof ", for contrast, is made control group 1.The fertilizer that embodiment 1-3 and control group 1 are made carries out nutrition detection, and result is as shown in table 1:
The different organic fertilizer of table 1 detect to be analyzed
Hence one can see that, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and the organic content of the fertilizer of embodiment 1-3 are all higher than control group 1, and wherein, on the content of total nitrogen content and calcium constituent, embodiment 1-3 is significantly higher than control group 1, is significant difference.
The compost that above-described embodiment 1-3 and control group 1 are made carries out arviculture test.Experiment farm crop adopt wheat, and a slice soil is divided into four regions, and every Land in Regional Land area is identical.Except adopting different fertilizer, other field management patterns are identical, treat to gather in after wheat maturation, record the output of wheat, and result is as follows:
Output: the output of embodiment 1-3, all higher than control group 1, on average increases production 2.3%.
Therefore, natural organic agronomic crop fertilizer provided by the invention, not only make simple and easy, the time is short, and all has significant advantage in nutrition and fertilizer efficiency.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make professional and technical personnel in the field can realize or use the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiment, General Principle as defined herein can, in the situation that not departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (6)
1. a natural organic agronomic crop fertilizer, it is characterized in that: the effective constituent that this fertilizer contains following mass fraction: fabaceous root system 60-120 part, rapeseed cake 50-120 part, beet pulp 100-200 part, the climing rattan 70-150 of Ipomoea batatas part, plant ash 30-100 part, oyster shell whiting 60-130 part, fish meal 20-50 part and conditioning agent 3-9 part, wherein conditioning agent comprises sodium nitrophenolate and paclobutrazol, and both mass ratioes are 1:1-2:1.
2. natural organic agronomic crop fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the median size of oyster shell whiting is 0.1-0.5mm.
3. natural organic agronomic crop fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the purity of sodium nitrophenolate is 95%.
4. a preparation method for natural organic agronomic crop fertilizer claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: fabaceous root system 60-120 part, rapeseed cake 50-120 part, beet pulp 100-200 part, the climing rattan 70-150 of Ipomoea batatas part, plant ash 30-100 part, oyster shell whiting 60-130 part, fish meal 20-50 part and conditioning agent 3-9 part;
(2) fragmentation: the climing rattan of fabaceous root system, beet pulp and Ipomoea batatas in mentioned component is carried out to break process, and the mean length of three kinds of compositions after processing is 0.3-0.8cm;
(3) mix: above-mentioned each composition is mixed, and stir, add suitable quantity of water and lime powder, continue to stir, and adjust water content and the pH value of mixture, the water content 55%-65% of mixture after adjusting, pH value 6.5-7.5;
(4) one time fermentation: after above-mentioned steps completes, mixture is positioned over to ferment in the open under temperature 20-35 DEG C, the environment of relative air humidity 50%-75%, time 30-60 days;
(5) dry: after waiting to have fermented, mixture is positioned in stoving oven and is toasted;
(6) encapsulation: after oven dry, mixture is taken out, can pack encapsulation.
5. the preparation method of natural organic agronomic crop fertilizer according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the baking stage time is 12-24h.
6. the preparation method of natural organic agronomic crop fertilizer according to claim 4, is characterized in that: after drying, the water content of mixture is between 5%-15%.
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| CN201410115229.XA CN103880544A (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | Natural organic crop fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410115229.XA CN103880544A (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | Natural organic crop fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104692935A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-10 | 广西福星化肥有限责任公司 | Compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104892142A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-09 | 张家港市鸿嘉数字科技有限公司 | Environmental-friendly fertilizer rich in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium |
| CN105123198A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽九禾农业发展有限公司 | Pineapple planting method |
| CN106416660A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-22 | 惠州市四季绿农产品有限公司 | Organic production technology for Chinese flowering cabbage |
| CN106748448A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 河池市技术开发中心 | Improve the fertilizer of soil mellowness |
-
2014
- 2014-03-26 CN CN201410115229.XA patent/CN103880544A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104692935A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-10 | 广西福星化肥有限责任公司 | Compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104892142A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-09 | 张家港市鸿嘉数字科技有限公司 | Environmental-friendly fertilizer rich in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium |
| CN105123198A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽九禾农业发展有限公司 | Pineapple planting method |
| CN106416660A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-22 | 惠州市四季绿农产品有限公司 | Organic production technology for Chinese flowering cabbage |
| CN106748448A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 河池市技术开发中心 | Improve the fertilizer of soil mellowness |
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Application publication date: 20140625 |