CN1232009A - Humic acid full-nutrient organic composite pesticide fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Humic acid full-nutrient organic composite pesticide fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1232009A CN1232009A CN 99105953 CN99105953A CN1232009A CN 1232009 A CN1232009 A CN 1232009A CN 99105953 CN99105953 CN 99105953 CN 99105953 A CN99105953 A CN 99105953A CN 1232009 A CN1232009 A CN 1232009A
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- fertilizer
- humic acid
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 humic acid compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002879 macerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005843 Thiram Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IWDQPCIQCXRBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fenaminosulf Chemical compound [Na+].CN(C)C1=CC=C(N=NS([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 IWDQPCIQCXRBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- JJEJDZONIFQNHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C+4].N Chemical compound [C+4].N JJEJDZONIFQNHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical group [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- CWXVDJFKMQCYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dimethoxyphosphoryl-1,3-dithiolan-2-imine Chemical group COP(=O)(OC)N=C1SCCS1 CWXVDJFKMQCYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IXTOWLKEARFCCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-[methoxy-(propan-2-ylamino)phosphinothioyl]oxybenzoate Chemical group CC(C)NP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC(C)C IXTOWLKEARFCCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001136249 Agriotes lineatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001251371 Betula chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000085553 Triticum polonicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007775 late Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an organic compound pesticide fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The invention relates to a humic acid total-nutrient organic compound fertilizer which is prepared by adding crushed crop straws (wheat and corn) into clay and soil beneficial strains for fermentation and retting, airing, mixing with humic acid, pesticide, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers and trace fertilizers such as zinc, iron, manganese, boron, magnesium, molybdenum, copper, calcium and the like, crushing and granulating. After the fertilizer is applied, soil organic matters can be obviously increased, the physical properties of soil are improved, the loss of soil moisture and nutrients is reduced, the nutrient absorption rate of crops is improved, and meanwhile, the fertilizer can play a role in preventing and treating soil diseases and insect pests. The invention has simple manufacturing process and low cost, and is suitable for popularization and application.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of all nutrient humic acid compound pesticide fertilizer and method for making thereof.
With improving constantly of agricultural modernization level, not only requiring has competent chemical fertilizer, and a large amount of high-quality fertilizer and enough little fertilizer also will be arranged.The production of chemical fertilizer is because the attention and the support of country, disparities between supply and demand are alleviated substantially, and the supply of fertilizer is not enough far away, the soil organism descends year by year, meanwhile, the agricultural crop straw that is rich in organic nutrient substance is in a large number but burnt or is discarded, and this has not only seriously limited Agricultural Development, also make simultaneously the ample resources waste, and caused environmental pollution.For addressing this problem, domestic scholars has been done big quantity research, and has a plurality of technology to patent.Liu Jianhuas etc. have applied for " a kind of multi-element and multi-effect compound fertilizer " patent, and publication number is CN1072167A, and it is mainly formed by the sesame residues that becomes thoroughly decomposed, gain weight powder, micronutrient element and furans are red; Liu Jincheng etc. have applied for " efficient composite organic fertilizer " patent, and publication number is CN1095054A, and it is made up of animal dung, cake fertilizer or oil meal, bone meal, inorganic fertilizer, trace element, humic acids and agricultural rare-earth; Kuang Yongcheng etc. have applied for " compound full price fertilizer series product and complete producing technology " patent, publication number is CN1110674A, and its compound full price fertilizer is made up of materials such as trace element, humic acid substance, rare earth class material, enzymatic material, active carrier, plant growth hormones, disease-resistant bacterium; Dou Guanyi has applied for " " Sheng-tai-le " and manufacture method thereof " patent, and publication number is CN1106265A, its product by earthworm and (or) the wormcast carrier forms; Sun Keyong etc. have applied for " multi-functional complete intensified organic compound fertilizer and method for making thereof " patent, publication number is CN1137505A, its composite fertilizer comprises organic conversion product that becomes thoroughly decomposed, humic-acid kind derivative, the organic biological of short living class, the organic biological of antibiosis class, and contains nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, zinc fertilizer etc.Above-mentioned technology all has defective in various degree, thereby all can not batch production implement.Retrieval shows, utilizes crop material as the still unmanned so far report of the technology of compoiste fertilizer raw material.
The objective of the invention is to make compoiste fertilizer as raw material with crop material, make the plant nutrient substance in the agricultural crop straw become the quick-acting nutrient by the late effect property nutrient, for soil increases organic, to solve the supplementary question of the soil organism, change soil physical property, improve the preserve moisture and fertility ability, reduce loss of chemical fertilizer, thereby reduce fertilizer amount and pollution by chemical fertilizer; In composite fertilizer, add simultaneously sterilant and (or) sterilant, thereby reach a fertile multi-purpose purpose.
All nutrient humic acid compound pesticide fertilizer of the present invention comprises following component (weight percent):
Humic acid substance 10～30%
Crop material is organic to become thoroughly decomposed fertile 30～60%
Azophoska 25～30%
Little fertile 5-10%
Agricultural chemicals 0.5～2%.
Humic acid substance of the present invention is humic acids and monovalence thereof or divalent salts such as Sodium salts humic acids, calcium humate, humic acids magnesium, potassium humate, ammonium humate.
The organic fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed of crop material of the present invention is the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed that wheat stalk or maize straw form through the system of macerating.
Agricultural chemicals of the present invention is one or more in the sterilant such as one or more and/or fast Poly, triadimefon, thiram, the fenaminosulf in the sterilants such as furans pellet, phosfolan_methyl, isofenphos_methyl.
Nitrogenous fertilizer in the azophoska of the present invention is one or more among urea, carbon ammonium, two ammoniums; Phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate; Potash fertilizer is Repone K.N wherein, P, K three's ratio is 6～8: 1～3: 2～5.
Trace element of the present invention is made up of zinc sulfate 20～25%, ferrous sulfate 5～10%, manganous sulfate 10～15%, magnesium nitrate 10～15%, ammonium molybdate 0.5～1%, copper sulfate 2～5%, nitrocalcite 15～20%, boric acid 25～30%.
Manufacture method of the present invention comprises the steps:
A. wheat stalk or maize straw are broken into the fragment of 5-10cm through meal, mix by 1: 0.1～0.4: 0.005～0.01 with clay and beneficial microorganism fermented bacterium then, and add suitable quantity of water and make water content reach 15-30% to macerate system fertilizer airing, drying that the system of will macerating is then become thoroughly decomposed;
B. the organic fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed of steps A gained is placed the machine of being mixed, add humic acid substance, agricultural chemicals, azophoska and little fertilizer again, fully stir, mix;
C. step B gained mixture is placed tablets press, granulation.Wherein macerating the system temperature in the steps A is 20-35 ℃, and macerating the system time is 10-30 days.
The fertile comprehensive nutrition of all nutrient humic acid compound pesticide of the present invention, the characteristics that both kept chemical fertilizer quick-acting have common farm organic fertilizer to have the characteristics of long-lasting again, can reach and improve the soil, optimize crop growth environment, strengthen the effect of the preserve moisture and fertility performance of soil.What is more important is because the present invention is to be that main raw material is made fertilizer with the crop material, both reached straw-returning, made full use of the purpose of waste resource, significantly increased the soil organism again; All nutrient humic acid compound pesticide simultaneously of the present invention fertile since add sterilant and (or) sterilant, both can prevent and treat the harm of the sick worm of soil, also can control the crop growth period disease and pest to the causing harm of crop, reach a fertile purpose of using more.
Below further the present invention is elaborated by indefiniteness embodiment.
Embodiment 1: the organic fertile preparation of becoming thoroughly decomposed of wheat or maize straw
Take by weighing corn or wheat stalk 600kg, be crushed to 5～10cm fragment, add water 200kg, add clay 100kg, the inoculation beneficial microorganism mixes the back stack retting, macerates ripe back cold and shines to water content 15%, obtains organic fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed.The data that provide by table 1 take by weighing the amount of each component, through mixing, promptly getting organic composite medicine fertilizer of the present invention after the granulation.
Table 1 organic composite medicine fertilizer
Experimental example 1 organic composite medicine fertilizer improves soil physico-chemical property and the manure trial report.
Shaanxi Province Academy of Agricultural Sciences clay fertilizer by the proportioning of I in the table 1 organic composite medicine fertilizer of the present invention has been carried out the land for growing field crops in Yang Ling Da Zhai township, Shaanxi and Shangxian county, Shangluo City and has used research, the result shows, organic composite medicine fertilizer of the present invention is to improving soil physico-chemical property, improve soil organic matter content, there is significant effect aspects such as increase crop yield.During test, select representational wheat paddock piece in the experiment area, area is 3 mu, and secondary uses this organic composite medicine fertilizer fraction of the year of one, base fertilizer uses 100kg for every mu, the inferior 60kg of the every mu of mu that topdresses after the wheat harvesting, takes out the wherein content of each effective ingredient of soil samples and detecting, and the thousand seed weight of investigation wheat, grain number per spike, mu spike number and per mu yield are to determine the volume increase situation to wheat.Experiment is handled and is respectively: organic composite medicine fertilizer of the present invention; Urea; The contrast of not applying fertilizer; Amount by each component in the organic composite medicine fertilizer is used respectively.
Table 2 organic composite medicine fertilizer is to the improvement of soil physico-chemical property
Yang Ling Da Zhai township 1997
| Handle | Organic (%) | Full nitrogen (%) | Full phosphorus (%) | Full potassium (%) | Alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen (%) | Rapid available phosphorus (%) | Replacement amount (%) |
| Organic composite medicine fertilizer | 4.25 | 6.50 | ??4.15 | ?15.97 | 112 | 45 | ?41.30 |
| Urea | 2.35 | 6.35 | ??3.14 | ?13.47 | 108 | 42 | ?30.50 |
| The contrast of not applying fertilizer | 2.25 | 4.15 | ??3.04 | ?13.52 | 98 | 43 | ?27.30 |
| Use respectively | 4.30 | 6.48 | ??4.13 | ?15.68 | 111 | 43 | ?40.97 |
Table 3 organic composite medicine fertilizer is to the * that improves of soil physico-chemical property
Shangxian county, Shanglou 1998
| Handle | Organic (%) | Full nitrogen (%) | Full phosphorus (%) | Full potassium (%) | Alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen (%) | Rapid available phosphorus (%) | Replacement amount (%) |
| Organic composite medicine fertilizer | ????2.79 | ????1.58 | ????0.10 | ????3.23 | ????98.7 | ????27 | ????27.20 |
| Urea | ????1.67 | ????1.32 | ????0.070 | ????2.22 | ????89 | ????22 | ????20.36 |
| The contrast of not applying fertilizer | ????1.54 | ????0.12 | ????0.052 | ????2.12 | ????73 | ????21 | ????19.76 |
| Use respectively | ????2.69 | ????1.49 | ????0.11 | ????3.20 | ????97.9 | ????26 | ????26.97 |
*: extracting soil sample is the arable layer soil sample
Table 4 organic composite medicine fertilizer is to the influence of wheat yield
Yang Ling Da Zhai township 1997
| Handle | The heavy g of dry granular | Grain number per spike | Mu spike number (ten thousand) | Per mu yield (kg) | Stimulation ratio (%) |
| Organic composite medicine fertilizer | 39.2 | 30 | ?36.8 | ?432.8 | ?21.95 |
| Use respectively | 39.0 | 30 | ?36.7 | ?430.6 | ?21.3 |
| Urea | 38?5 | 28 | ?35.0 | ?377.3 | ?6.31 |
| The contrast of not applying fertilizer | 38.1 | 27 | ?34.5 | ?354.9 | ?- |
*: wheat breed is for laying down for a short time No. 6
Table 5 organic composite medicine fertilizer is to the * that influences of wheat yield
Shangxian county, Shanglou 1998
| Handle | Thousand seed weight g | Grain number per spike | Mu spike number (ten thousand) | Per mu yield (kg) | Stimulation ratio (%) |
| Organic composite medicine fertilizer | 38.2 | 29 | 34.6 | 383.3 | 21.03 |
| Use respectively | 38.1 | 29 | 34.4 | 380.1 | 20.0 |
| Urea | 37.5 | 27 | 33.7 | 341.2 | 7.74 |
| The contrast of not applying fertilizer | 36.2 | 27 | 32.4 | 316.7 | - |
*: wheat breed is for laying down for a short time No. 6
Experimental example 2 organic composite medicine fertilizers are to the prevention effect of soil-borne disease and subterranean pest-insect
Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Plant Protection, Shaanxi Province answers the township to do field experiment research to the prevention effect of tobacco compoiste fertilizer of the present invention to underground insect and soil-borne disease greatly in the Wugong County.Select the medium plot that degree takes place, three repetitions of every processing, the every repetition 66.7m of laying particular stress on of subterranean pest-insect and wheat smut
2, respectively at the 120kg/ mu that applies fertilizer to the subsoil before the sowing, seedling stage spraying fertilizer 60kg/ mu.Experiment is treated to: organic composite medicine fertilizer of the present invention, urea, and the contrast medicament is furans pellet, thiram, medicament adopt to mix soil and handles, uses respectively by each group component in the organic composite medicine fertilizer, and fertilizer treatment not.The investigation of subterranean pest-insect was carried out in 2-3 month in spring, divided 5 samplings, shoveling area 1m during investigation in the experimental plot
2, dark 20cm, sieve soil is checked the wherein total quantity of subterranean pest-insect such as grub, wireworm.Wheat smut is before the harvesting of 5-6 month wheat, and by 5 point samplings, area 1m takes a sample at the test treatment zone
2, investigation smut is at total strain number of every sampling point, and subterranean pest-insect and dust-brand diseased plant number and check plot comparison with the treatment zone investigation draw preventive effect.Experimental result sees Table 6,7.
Table 6 organic composite medicine fertilizer is to the preventive effect of underground insect
Shaanxi acrobatic skill 1998
| Handle | Repeat | Total borer population | Preventive effect % | ||
| ??Ⅰ | ???Ⅱ | ???Ⅲ | |||
| Organic composite medicine fertilizer | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 94.4 |
| Use respectively | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 94.4 |
| Urea | 34 | 27 | 30 | 91 | - |
| The furans pellet | 3 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 93.3 |
| The contrast of not applying fertilizer | 35 | 28 | 26 | 89 | - |
Table 7 organic composite medicine fertilizer is to the preventive effect of wheat smut
Shaanxi acrobatic skill 1998
| Handle | Repeat | Total borer population | Preventive effect % | ||
| ??Ⅰ | ???Ⅱ | ???Ⅲ | |||
| Organic composite medicine fertilizer | 6 | 7 | 3 | 16 | 95.9 |
| Use respectively | 5 | 8 | 6 | 19 | 95.2 |
| Urea | 120 | 109 | 115 | 344 | - |
| Thiram | 8 | 7 | 4 | 19 | 95.2 |
| The contrast of not applying fertilizer | 125 | 140 | 130 | 395 | - |
Claims (6)
1. all nutrient humic acid compound pesticide fertilizer is characterized in that this composite fertilizer comprises following substances (weight percent):
Humic acid substance: 10～30%
Organic fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed: 30～60%
Agricultural chemicals: 0.5～2%
Azophoska: 25～30%
Little fertilizer: 5～10%
2. organic composite medicine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that humic acid substance wherein is one or more among Sodium salts humic acids, calcium humate, humic acids magnesium, potassium humate, the ammonium humate.
3. organic composite medicine fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that agricultural chemicals is one or more and/or fast Poly, triadimefon, thiram, among the fenaminosulf one or more among furans pellet, phosfolan_methyl, the isofenphos_methyl.
4. organic composite medicine fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that nitrogenous fertilizer is one or more among urea, carbon ammonium, two ammoniums; Phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate; Potash fertilizer is that Repone K N, P, K three's ratio is 6～8: 1～3: 2～5.
5. organic composite medicine fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that trace element by zinc sulfate 20～25%, ferrous sulfate 5～10%, manganous sulfate 10～15%, magnesium nitrate 10～15%, ammonium molybdate 0.5～1%, copper sulfate 2～5%, nitrocalcite 15～20%, boric acid 25～30% are formed.
6. the manufacture method of an all nutrient humic acid compound pesticide fertilizer comprises steps such as stalk stack retting, drying, mixing, granulation, it is characterized in that stalk the ratio of each component is stalk when macerating system: clay: microorganism=1: 0.1～0.4: 0.005～0.01; And add suitable quantity of water, make water content reach 15-30%; Macerating the system temperature is 20～35 ℃, and macerating the system time is 10～30 days.
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