CN105198634A - Special healthcare fertilizer for rejuvenation of tea tree after transplantation, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a special healthcare fertilizer for the rejuvenation of a tea tree after transplantation, and a preparation method thereof. The special healthcare fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: fly ash, pulverized coal, bentonite, cane sugar, agar, an enzyme agent, corn flour, fallen leaves, monopotassium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, donkey bone meal, zinc sulfate heptahydrate, mashed potato and an appropriate amount of water. In the invention, a microbial agent is adsorbed by utilizing special porous limestone particles, organic matters are decomposed by utilizing the special porous limestone particles, nutrition is supplied, most of the supplied organic matters are composed of starch, and decomposed polysaccharide can quickly supply the nutrition to the tea tree, is easy to absorb and achieves the effect of rapid rejuvenation after transplantation; meanwhile, the special healthcare fertilizer is an organic fertilizer which can serve as a base fertilizer, long nutrition supply after transplantation is achieved, and the fertilizer is prepared into powder finally, thereby being more convenient for serving as the base fertilizer and being easily mixed with soil into a whole.

Description

A kind of health tea tree transplants rear rejuvenation special fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to the Technology field of fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of health tea tree and transplant rear rejuvenation special fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

The plantation of tealeaves is generally planted in the hilly country in mountain area, planting soil is latosol, red earth or yellow earth, and tealeaves is the earliest all appear at South Sichuan area in the world, so the planting conditions of tea tree is based on hilly country, comparatively suitable, the planting site structure of similar terraced fields.

Tealeaves is kind of a perennial crop of several times a year gathering, frequent harvesting tender leaf, so nutrient and moisture must be supplied in time, the fog in area, mountain area just in time meets this point, need successional fertilising, young stage ensures to cultivate root system is simultaneously main plantation feature, tea tree main root as production remains on more than 1m, side root is in the soil layer of circumference 10 ~ 15cm, during fertilising, fertilizer is imposed on 10 ~ 15cm place near root system, ditch can be dug by ring root, the soil of planting site is advisable with acidity, keep being rich in aluminium element in soil simultaneously, there is the effect promoting root growth penetration enhancement NPK, quantity of precipitation is at more than 1000mm, mist day is many, day and night temperature is conducive to greatly the accumulation of tea tree organic matter, tea tree easily absorbs ammonium radical ion and generates theanine.

Flyash is from the flue gas of coal combustion, receive the thin ash mended, and flyash is the primary solids waste of coal-burning power plant, and the main oxidation of power plants flyash consists of SiO ₂, Al ₂o ₃, FeO, Fe ₂o ₃, CaO, TiO ₂deng, flyash is one of industrial residue that the current discharge capacity of China is larger.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is a kind of fertilizer being applicable to tea tree planting, and water retention capacity was poor in the past to improve tea tree fertilizer, and the soil organism is low, the shortcoming that mineral element does not catch up with, and realizes particular by following methods:

A kind of health tea tree transplants rear rejuvenation special fertilizer, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: flyash 8 ~ 12, coal dust 2 ~ 4, wilkinite 10 ~ 15, sucrose 5 ~ 10, agar 1 ~ 3, enzyme agent 4 ~ 5, Semen Maydis powder 10 ~ 15, fallen leaves 15 ~ 25, potassium primary phosphate 10 ~ 15, ammonium nitrate 20 ~ 30, donkey bone meal 5 ~ 10, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 6 ~ 10, mashed potato 25 ~ 30 and appropriate water;

Health tea tree transplants a preparation method for rear rejuvenation special fertilizer, it is characterized in that, comprises following step:

(1) powder mix coal ash and wilkinite, carrying out micronizing to crossing 160 ~ 180 mesh sieves, adding coal dust and appropriate water, stirs 40 ~ 60min and sticks with paste to completely uniform, be then squeezed into the length of side 8 ~ 10cm, the sheet of thick 2cm in 200 ~ 300r/min stirrer;

(2) the high temperature kiln roasting flaky material described in (1) being put into 550 DEG C carbonizes coal dust, leave micropore, again pulverize simultaneously, screened the porous particle of 10 ~ 20 sieve particle diameters, add enough water and put into supersonic cleaning machine power 250W effect 10 ~ 15min, remove charing ashes, filter to obtain porous particle, dry for standby;

(3) enzyme agent is added the water dilution of 6 ~ 8 times of its weight parts, then add the porous particle of (2), for subsequent use after stirring;

(4) mixed phosphate potassium dihydrogen, ammonium nitrate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, add enough water, heated and stirred is dissolved into aqua;

(5) mixing sucrose, fallen leaves, mashed potato and other remaining component, add the aqua described in (4), and ball milling 30 ~ 40min, to homogenate, adds (3) gained simultaneously and always expects, logical hot-air seasoning after mixing, then two degree are ground into powder fertilizer;

According to the topographical features in mountain and hill area, the present invention focuses on inventing a kind of fertilizer can have certain preserve moisture and fertility ability, improve the soil organism simultaneously, reduce tea tree to the undue dependence of inorganic fertilizer, add if simple the muck, the stalk fermentation material that become thoroughly decomposed, although organic content enriches, but amount is large, needs repeatedly to apply fertilizer, not resistance of rainwater washing against, grow to certain season tea tree, also should not so do.

The present invention finds, in the organic organic waste stacking process in life, to add the carrying out that the mineral substance such as a certain amount of flyash, wilkinite and weathered coal are conducive to the humification process such as pig manure, stalk, dregs of beans by research.After pig manure mixes with the ratio of 1:2 with stalk by experiment, set up three groups of experimental group, add the flyash of total amount dry mass mark 2.5% respectively, the mineral substance such as weathered coal and bentonite mixtures, adjustment water content 65%, put into convertible aerobic compost reactor, at control temperature, oxygen, moisture, fermentation maturity 60d is carried out when pH value is the suitableeest, set up control group simultaneously, control group is not except adding any mineral, other are identical with experimental group, final detection finds that the total content of organic carbon of 60d secondary fermentation material is changed to the decline 16.68% of blank group, flyash declines 27.73%, weathered coal decline 23.21% and wilkinite decline 18.72%, may be the hole and the oxygen supply that add compost material owing to adding mineral substance, accelerate organic good nutrient solution, the main soil ulmin organic acid that Simultaneously test organic materials obtains after decomposing, fulvic acid organic acid and humin organic acid content, result content is all higher than the blank not adding any mineral stone flour, the humic being conducive to organic substance after proving to the addition of a little mineral stone flour decomposes, wherein, the most obvious with the effect of flyash, weathered coal secondly, be finally spray profit soil.

Experimentally and experimental result, consider the reason causing this result, the present invention is innovated on this basis, mineral stone flour is carried out fine grinding, add appropriate water and make thickener, then flammable micro mist and starch etc. are added, high temperature sintering after extruder grain, finally obtain the evenly unified mineral talc particles of multi-hole type in pulverizing, one on original basis is strengthened, simultaneously in the mineral stone flour such as flyash containing the various Ca comprising Al, the elements such as Mg and Si, it is all the required medium trace element of growth of tea plant, tea tree is owing to only having top value of gathering high, the Lao Ye part of bottom often drops naturally, so the organic content in soil is enriched, after adding modification talc particles of the present invention, be conducive to organic humic to decompose, the talc particles of porous simultaneously, be conducive to the storage of knob moisture, the increase of root system ventilation property.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: this is that a kind of transplanting for health tea tree is fertile, the tea tree kind of health is good, precious, therefore, improve transplanting survival rate and promote the growing way of transplanting rear tea tree very crucial, here the distinctive porous stone powder particles of invention is utilized first to adsorb microbiobacterial agent, recycling it decomposes organic, nutrition is provided, the organic matter provided is made up of starch mostly, polysaccharide after decomposition, tea tree nutrition can be provided rapidly, easy absorption, play the feature of rejuvenation fast after transplanting, this is that a kind of organic fertilizer can be used as base manure simultaneously, nutrition supply permanent after transplanting is provided, finally fertilizer is made pulvis, more be convenient to as base manure, easy and soil is lumped together simultaneously.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1:

A kind of health tea tree transplants rear rejuvenation special fertilizer, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part (Kg): flyash 10, coal dust 3, wilkinite 15, sucrose 8, agar 2, enzyme agent 4, Semen Maydis powder 10, fallen leaves 15, potassium primary phosphate 15, ammonium nitrate 20, donkey bone meal 10, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 6, mashed potato 30 and appropriate water;

Health tea tree transplants a preparation method for rear rejuvenation special fertilizer, it is characterized in that, comprises following step:

(1) powder mix coal ash and wilkinite, carrying out micronizing to crossing 160 ~ 180 mesh sieves, adding coal dust and appropriate water, stirs 40 ~ 60min and sticks with paste to completely uniform, be then squeezed into the length of side 8 ~ 10cm, the sheet of thick 2cm in 200 ~ 300r/min stirrer;

(2) the high temperature kiln roasting flaky material described in (1) being put into 550 DEG C carbonizes coal dust, leave micropore, again pulverize simultaneously, screened the porous particle of 10 ~ 20 sieve particle diameters, add enough water and put into supersonic cleaning machine power 250W effect 10 ~ 15min, remove charing ashes, filter to obtain porous particle, dry for standby;

(3) enzyme agent is added the water dilution of 6 ~ 8 times of its weight parts, then add the porous particle of (2), for subsequent use after stirring;

(4) mixed phosphate potassium dihydrogen, ammonium nitrate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, add enough water, heated and stirred is dissolved into aqua;

(5) mixing sucrose, fallen leaves, mashed potato and other remaining component, add the aqua described in (4), and ball milling 30 ~ 40min, to homogenate, adds (3) gained simultaneously and always expects, logical hot-air seasoning after mixing, then two degree are ground into powder fertilizer;

After using a kind of health tea tree of the present invention to transplant, rejuvenation special fertilizer is tested for the transplanting rejuvenation cultivating of a collection of health tea tree, fertilizer of the present invention is transplanted hole by land for growing field crops, the consumption of often cheating 5 ~ 10Kg mixes with the subsoil dug out, water permeable after transplanting terminates, result proves: the fast quick-recovery growing way of tea tree energy after transplanting, and vitality is strong, substantially all reach and survive, do not find disadvantageous effect, fertilizer cost taken by themselves is low simultaneously, does not almost pollute environment.

Claims (2)

1. a health tea tree transplants rear rejuvenation special fertilizer, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: flyash 8 ~ 12, coal dust 2 ~ 4, wilkinite 10 ~ 15, sucrose 5 ~ 10, agar 1 ~ 3, enzyme agent 4 ~ 5, Semen Maydis powder 10 ~ 15, fallen leaves 15 ~ 25, potassium primary phosphate 10 ~ 15, ammonium nitrate 20 ~ 30, donkey bone meal 5 ~ 10, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 6 ~ 10, mashed potato 25 ~ 30 and appropriate water.

2. a kind of health tea tree transplants the preparation method of rear rejuvenation special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprises following step:

(1) powder mix coal ash and wilkinite, carrying out micronizing to crossing 160 ~ 180 mesh sieves, adding coal dust and appropriate water, stirs 40 ~ 60min and sticks with paste to completely uniform, be then squeezed into the length of side 8 ~ 10cm, the sheet of thick 2cm in 200 ~ 300r/min stirrer;

(2) the high temperature kiln roasting flaky material described in (1) being put into 550 DEG C carbonizes coal dust, leave micropore, again pulverize simultaneously, screened the porous particle of 10 ~ 20 sieve particle diameters, add enough water and put into supersonic cleaning machine power 250W effect 10 ~ 15min, remove charing ashes, filter to obtain porous particle, dry for standby;

(3) enzyme agent is added the water dilution of 6 ~ 8 times of its weight parts, then add the porous particle of (2), for subsequent use after stirring;

(4) mixed phosphate potassium dihydrogen, ammonium nitrate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, add enough water, heated and stirred is dissolved into aqua;

(5) mixing sucrose, fallen leaves, mashed potato and other remaining component, add the aqua described in (4), and ball milling 30 ~ 40min, to homogenate, adds (3) gained simultaneously and always expects, logical hot-air seasoning after mixing, then two degree are ground into powder fertilizer.