CN107721755A - A kind of sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus and preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107721755A CN107721755A CN201711141688.5A CN201711141688A CN107721755A CN 107721755 A CN107721755 A CN 107721755A CN 201711141688 A CN201711141688 A CN 201711141688A CN 107721755 A CN107721755 A CN 107721755A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus, including stalk, plant ash, mushroom residue, peanut dregses, peanut shell, sesame residues, peat, humic acid, bacteria agent, urea, potassium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, lime, trace element mixture.The sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus can improve citrus pol, strengthen disease resistance of plant, improve the exterior quality of fruit, and prevention citrus yellow shoot disease plays great function.The present invention also provides a kind of method for preparing the sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic fertilizer, it is special especially to prepare the sweetened constitution of citrus, further relates to one kind and prepares citrus increasing
The method of sweet tea upgrading fertilizer special for organic.
Background technology
China is one of important locality of citrus, it is necessary to measure huge.Therefore, plantation is fragrant and sweet, and the citrus of quality better is in market
On advantageously.But during for plantation citrus, people puts into the use of a large amount of inorganic fertilizers in the agricultural production of orchard,
Soil is destroyed, causes soil organic matter content to decline, all kinds of nutrients ratio imbalances, soil starts to be acidified, and causes its water conservation, protects
Fertilizer, poor air permeability, severe water and soil erosion, it is difficult to meet the actual growth needs of fruit tree, cause the quality of citrus also bad, harvest
Increasingly the underproduction is serious.In addition after soil deterioration, applying the excessive inorganic fertilizer in orchard can be discharged in rivers with rainwater, pollute ring
Border.Also there is the organic fertilizer of many kinds in still further aspect, the country, but very different, and some with the addition of in fertilizer
Substantial amounts of chemical fertilizer, still pollutes extremely serious, and some is clear-cut just to be processed, it is necessary to cost is high with livestocks faces, all kinds of nutrition into
Point action effect but unobvious, the disease resistance of citrus is not strong, the sugariness of fruit, quality also unobvious.
The content of the invention
The present invention seeks to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one kind can improve citrus pol, strengthen Genes For Plant Tolerance
Characteristic of disease, improves the exterior quality of fruit, and prevention citrus yellow shoot disease plays the sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus of great function；This hair
It is bright that a kind of method for preparing the sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus is also provided.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses following scheme：
A kind of sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus, including stalk, plant ash, mushroom residue, peanut dregses, peanut shell, sesame
Slag, peat, humic acid, biological inoculum, urea, potassium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, lime, trace element mixture.
The sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus as described above, the organic fertilizer include by weight：Stalk 40-80 parts,
Plant ash 30-50 parts, mushroom residue 50-100 parts, peanut dregses 30-50 parts, peanut shell 30-60 parts, sesame residues 10-30 parts, peat
10-20 parts, humic acid 5-10 parts, urea 2-5 parts, potassium sulfate 1-6 parts, ammonium phosphate 5-10 parts, lime 7-18 parts, biological inoculum 8-
31 parts, trace element mixture 7-20 parts.
The sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus as described above, the biological inoculum contain lignocellulose degradation bacterium, phosphate solubilizing bacteria,
Potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
The sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus as described above, every gram of biological inoculum contain lignocellulose degradation bacterium 2-8
Hundred millionth, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 3-8 hundred million, potassium solubilizing bacteria 2-10 hundred million, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1-5 hundred million.
The sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus as described above, the trace element mixture include following components:Sulfuric acid
Ferrous iron, manganese sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate.
The sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus as described above, the trace element mixture are made up of following parts by weight：
Ferrous sulfate 1-3 parts, manganese sulfate 1-4 parts, borax 3-8 parts, zinc sulfate 1-3 parts, copper sulphate 1-3 parts.
The invention also discloses a kind of method for preparing the sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus, it comprises the following steps：
(1) first step, raw material smash：Stalk, mushroom residue, peanut dregses, peanut shell, sesame residues are compared as raw material as certain
Example collocation, is then crushed in pulverizer；
(2) second step, biological inoculum expand numerous value：Take out the above-mentioned powder of straw matched, mushroom ground-slag, peanut dregses
Powder and biological inoculum, humic acid press 1：8-10 ratios mix, and stir, obtain organic matter and biological inoculum mixture；
(3) the 3rd steps, material mixed fermentation:Plant ash, peat, urea, potassium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, lime are pressed certain
Ratio is mixed with above-mentioned organic matter with biological inoculum mixture, and is stirred, and obtains mixtures of materials；Then will
The mixtures of materials, which is placed in fermentation tank, to ferment, and with turning machine heap squarely pile, is covered after heap is good with plastic sheeting, and
And the moisture of the control mixtures of materials is between 50% -60%；
(4) the 4th steps, turning：Heap corruption carries out a turning in 2-3 days, and adds trace element mixture by a certain percentage,
By the temperature of mixtures of materials reach 60-70 DEG C maintain 1-2 days after carry out a turning again, temperature of charge heats up again after turning
To 60-70 DEG C and maintain 1-2 days, color is changed into dark brown, and smell is slightly sour；Until moisture is down to 20-30%, citrus increasing is obtained
Sweet tea upgrading fertilizer special for organic；
(5) the 5th steps, screening packaging:The sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus is sieved with screening instrument, is transported to
Packed on production line.
Such as the method for preparing the sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus, the stalk, mushroom residue, peanut dregses, peanut shell,
The ratio of sesame residues is 40-80：50-100：30：30：
30；The stalk, mushroom residue, peanut dregses, peanut shell, the average moisture content of sesame residues are 13-16%.
Such as the method for preparing the sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus, in the step (3), the plant ash, mud
Charcoal, urea, potassium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, the ratio of lime are 40:15:2-5:1-6:5-10:11；It is described in the step (4)
Trace element mixture contains the ratio 1-3 of ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate:3:4:
1-3:1-3。
Such as the method for preparing the sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus, the square pile bottom width piled is 1-2 rice, high
1-1.5 rice.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages：
1st, the present invention is used as the sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus using stalk, mushroom residue, peanut dregses, peanut shell, sesame residues
Main material, can with improved soil, strengthen soil fertility, strengthen disease resistance of plant, to prevention citrus yellow shoot disease also rise it is very big
Effect, can also strengthen the water storage water holding capacity of soil, under arid situation, can improve the drought-resistant ability of crop.Described in application
After the sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus, the clearence degree of soil can also be improved, soil is become loose, promote edaphon
Activity, improve the ecological environment of root system, promote the development of root system, improve the waterlogging ability of citrus trees, while the organic fertilizer
Main material provide substantial amounts of nutrient, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium to citrus trees, and provide a large amount of and promote citrus trees growth
The materials such as required nutriment, such as amino acid, carbohydrate, and then the pol of citrus is improved, improve the quality of citrus, Yi Jizeng
Add the yield of citrus.Still further aspect, the pollution of environment can be mitigated using the sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus, and with organic
Based on raw material of substance, the cost of production is reduced, is advantageous to the development of agricultural.
2nd, present invention adds humic acid, biological inoculum, be on the one hand advantageous to the organic of sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic
Substance decomposition, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, substantial amounts of nutritional ingredient provided to citrus trees, on the other hand, to soil in provide it is rotten
Grow acid can slow decomposing organic matter, supply plant nutrient, improve soil texture, strengthen soil fertility, and provided to soil
Biological inoculum, promotes the organic material decomposition in soil, and decomposition obtains substantial amounts of nutritional ingredient, complemented each other with organic fertilizer to mandarin orange
Tangerine tree provides the nutriment required for substantial amounts of nutrient and a large amount of and promotion citrus trees growth, such as amino acid, carbohydrate
Deng material, and then the pol of citrus is improved, improve the quality of citrus, and the yield of increase citrus.
3rd, contain trace element mixture in the sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of the present invention, to soil in provide it is appropriate micro
Element, improve the quality of soil, provide the essential elements needed for growth to citrus trees, citrus trees are grown, and it is important to play
Effect, it is possible to increase the quality of citrus, increase citrus production.
4th, the sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of the present invention efficient improved soil, promotion citrus trees can grow, carry for a long time
The sugariness and quality of high fruit, and manufacturing process is simple, and cost is low, and noresidue, pollution-free, is advantageous to the hair of agricultural
Exhibition.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is the process chart for preparing sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic method.
Embodiment
A kind of sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus, including stalk, plant ash, mushroom residue, peanut dregses, peanut shell, sesame
Slag, peat, humic acid, biological inoculum, urea, potassium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, lime, trace element mixture.Utilize stalk, vegetation
Ash, mushroom residue, peanut dregses, peanut shell, sesame residues as the sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic main material of citrus, can with improved soil,
Strengthen soil fertility, the water storage water holding capacity of soil can also be strengthened, the clearence degree of soil can also be improved, soil is become thin
Pine, improve the ecological environment of root system, promote the development of root system；The main material of the organic fertilizer provides substantial amounts of to citrus trees simultaneously
Nutrient, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and the nutriment required for a large amount of and promotion citrus trees growth is provided, such as amino acid,
The materials such as carbohydrate, and then the pol of citrus is improved, improve the quality of citrus, and the yield of increase citrus.Utilize humic acid, life
Thing strain can be advantageous to organic material decomposition, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, improved soil, and then can make citrus trees from soil
Substantial amounts of nutritional ingredient is obtained, improves the quality and sugariness of citrus.Can be with conditioned soil using urea, potassium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, lime
Earth is run, and strengthens soil fertility, and nutriment, such as nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus are provided to citrus trees.Institute is used as by the use of trace element mixture
State a part for the sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus, it is therefore an objective to appropriate trace element is provided in soil, improves soil
Quality, the essential elements needed for growth is provided to citrus trees, citrus trees are grown and played an important role, it is possible to increase mandarin orange
The quality of tangerine, increase citrus production.
The sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus includes by weight：Stalk 40-80 parts, plant ash 30-50 parts, mushroom
Slag 50-100 parts, peanut dregses 30-50 parts, peanut shell 30-60 parts, sesame residues 10-30 parts, peat 10-20 parts, humic acid 5-10
Part, urea 2-5 parts, potassium sulfate 1-6 parts, ammonium phosphate 5-10 parts, lime 7-18 parts, biological inoculum 8-31 parts, trace element mixing
Thing 7-20 parts.The parts by weight of the constituent of the sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus within this range be collocated be beneficial to carry
High citrus pol, strengthen disease resistance of plant, improve the exterior quality of fruit, prevention citrus yellow shoot disease plays very big effect.
The biological inoculum contains lignocellulose degradation bacterium, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
The larger molecular organicses material such as crude fibre, lignin can be strongly decomposed using lignocellulose degradation bacterium, promotes fertilizer
Fermentation, makes it be converted into the nutriment utilized beneficial to plant absorption.Phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria can be used as microorganism fertilizer
Material, have the function that to decompose or consolidate to some compositions, inorganic substances in organic substance, promote crop growth, improve production
Amount.
Preferably, every gram of biological inoculum contains lignocellulose degradation bacterium 2-8 hundred million, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 3-8 hundred million, potassium solubilizing bacteria 2-10
Hundred millionth, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1-5 hundred million.
The trace element mixture includes following components:Ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate.It is main
If providing iron, manganese, boron, zinc, copper these trace elements to citrus, the essential elements needed for growth is provided to citrus trees, to mandarin orange
Tangerine tree, which grows, to be played an important role, it is possible to increase the quality of citrus, increases citrus production.
Preferably, the trace element mixture is made up of following parts by weight：Ferrous sulfate 1-3 parts, manganese sulfate 1-4 parts,
Borax 3-8 parts, zinc sulfate 1-3 parts, copper sulphate 1-3 parts.
The sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus of the present invention, which is used in other fruit trees, equally to be had and can improve sugar degree, strengthens plant
Disease resistance, improve the effect of the exterior quality of fruit.
The invention also discloses a kind of method for preparing the sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus, refer to Fig. 1, it include with
Lower step：
(1) first step, raw material smash：Stalk, mushroom residue, peanut dregses, peanut shell, sesame residues are compared as raw material as certain
Example collocation, is then crushed in pulverizer；
Preferably, the stalk, mushroom residue, peanut dregses, peanut shell, the average moisture content of sesame residues are 13-16%, are made a living
Thing strain expands the favourable environment of numerous offer.The stalk, mushroom residue, peanut dregses, peanut shell, the ratio of sesame residues are 40-80：
50-100：30：
30：30.The stalk, mushroom residue, peanut dregses, peanut shell, the average moisture content of sesame residues are 13-16%.
(2) second step, biological inoculum expand numerous：Take out the above-mentioned powder of straw matched, mushroom ground-slag, peanut ground-slag, with
Biological inoculum, humic acid press 1：8-12 ratios mix, and stir, obtain organic matter and biological inoculum mixture；
(3) the 3rd steps, material mixed fermentation:Plant ash, peat, urea, potassium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, lime are pressed certain
Ratio is mixed with above-mentioned organic matter with biological inoculum mixture, and is stirred, and obtains mixtures of materials；Then will
The mixtures of materials, which is placed in fermentation tank, to ferment, and with turning machine heap squarely pile, is covered after heap is good with plastic sheeting, and
And the moisture of the control mixtures of materials is between 50% -60%.
Preferably, the plant ash, peat, urea, potassium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, the ratio of lime are 40:15:2-5:1-6:
5-10:11；The square pile bottom width piled is 1-2
Rice, high 1-1.5 rice.
(4) the 4th steps, turning：Heap corruption carries out a turning in 2-3 days, and adds trace element mixture by a certain percentage,
By the temperature of mixtures of materials reach 60-70 DEG C maintain 1-2 days after carry out a turning again, temperature of charge heats up again after turning
To 60-70 DEG C and maintain 1-2 days, color is changed into dark brown, and smell is slightly sour, until moisture is down to 20-30%, obtains citrus increasing
Sweet tea upgrading fertilizer special for organic.
Preferably, the trace element mixture contains the ratio 1- of ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate
3:3:4:1-3:1-3。
(5) the 5th steps, screening packaging:The sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus is sieved with screening instrument, is transported to
Packed on production line.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for preparing the sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus, it comprises the following steps：
(1) first step, raw material smash：Stalk, mushroom residue, peanut dregses, peanut shell, sesame residues are pressed 4 as raw material：5：3：
3：3 ratio collocation, the stalk, mushroom residue, peanut dregses, peanut shell, the average moisture content of sesame residues are 13%, then in powder
Crushed in broken machine；
(2) second step, biological inoculum expand numerous：Take out the above-mentioned powder of straw matched, mushroom ground-slag, peanut ground-slag, with
Biological inoculum, humic acid press 1：8 ratios mix, and stir, obtain organic matter and biological inoculum mixture；
(3) the 3rd steps, material mixed fermentation:Plant ash, peat, urea, potassium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, lime are pressed 40:15:
5:6:10:11 ratio is mixed with above-mentioned organic matter with biological inoculum mixture, and is stirred, and is obtained material and is mixed
Compound；Then the mixtures of materials is placed in fermentation tank and fermented, and with turning machine heap squarely pile.It is described pile it is square
Pile bottom width is 1 meter, high 1 meter.Covered after heap is good with plastic sheeting, and control the moisture of the mixtures of materials 50% it
Between.
(4) the 4th steps, turning：Heap corruption 2-3 days carries out a turning, and add containing ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, borax,
Zinc sulfate, the ratio of copper sulphate are 3:3:4:3:3 trace element mixture, the temperature of the mixtures of materials is reached into 60 DEG C of dimensions
A turning is carried out after holding 2 days again, temperature of charge is warming up to 60 DEG C and maintained 2 days again after turning, and color is changed into dark brown, gas
Taste is slightly sour, until moisture is down to 20-30%, obtains the sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus.
(5) the 5th steps, screening packaging:The sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus is sieved with screening instrument, is transported to
Packed on production line.
Using the sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus made of the ratio of embodiment 1, respectively with commercially available inorganic fertilizer, poultry
Class dejection organic fertilizer, mandarin orange planting experiment is carried out, dose is identical, and other planting conditions are identical, it is demonstrated experimentally that the present invention uses
The sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus made of the ratio of the embodiment 1 is than commercially available inorganic fertilizer volume increase 21.5%, than using
Livestocks faces organic fertilizer volume increase 15.3%；And 2.7% citrus pol is improved than commercially available inorganic fertilizer, than being had using livestocks faces
Machine fertilizer improves 1.7% citrus pol.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for preparing the sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus, it comprises the following steps：
(1) first step, raw material smash：Stalk, mushroom residue, peanut dregses, peanut shell, sesame residues are pressed 6 as raw material：8：3：
3：3 ratio collocation, the stalk, mushroom residue, peanut dregses, peanut shell, the average moisture content of sesame residues are 15%, then in powder
Crushed in broken machine；
(2) second step, biological inoculum expand numerous：Take out the above-mentioned powder of straw matched, mushroom ground-slag, peanut ground-slag, with
Biological inoculum, humic acid press 1：10 ratios mix, and stir, obtain organic matter and biological inoculum mixture；
(3) the 3rd steps, material mixed fermentation:Plant ash, peat, urea, potassium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, lime are pressed 40:15:
4:4:8:11 ratio is mixed with above-mentioned organic matter with biological inoculum mixture, and is stirred, and is obtained material and is mixed
Compound；Then the mixtures of materials is placed in fermentation tank and fermented, and with turning machine heap squarely pile.It is described pile it is square
Pile bottom width is 1 meter, high 1 meter.Covered after heap is good with plastic sheeting, and control the moisture of the mixtures of materials 55% it
Between.
(4) the 4th steps, turning：Heap corruption 2-3 days carries out a turning, and add containing ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, borax,
Zinc sulfate, the ratio of copper sulphate are 2:3:4:2:2 trace element mixture, the temperature of the mixtures of materials is reached into 65 DEG C of dimensions
A turning is carried out after holding 2 days again, temperature of charge is warming up to 65 DEG C and maintained 2 days again after turning, and color is changed into dark brown, gas
Taste is slightly sour, until moisture is down to 20-30%, obtains the sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus.
(5) the 5th steps, screening packaging:The sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus is sieved with screening instrument, is transported to
Packed on production line.
Using the sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus made of the ratio of embodiment 2, respectively with commercially available inorganic fertilizer, poultry
Class dejection organic fertilizer, mandarin orange planting experiment is carried out, dose is identical, and other planting conditions are identical, it is demonstrated experimentally that the present invention uses
The sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus made of the ratio of the embodiment 2 is than commercially available inorganic fertilizer volume increase 23.7%, than using
Livestocks faces organic fertilizer volume increase 17.3%；And 3.1% citrus pol is improved than commercially available inorganic fertilizer, than being had using livestocks faces
Machine fertilizer improves 2.1% citrus pol.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for preparing the sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus, it comprises the following steps：
(1) first step, raw material smash：Stalk, mushroom residue, peanut dregses, peanut shell, sesame residues are pressed 8 as raw material：10：
3：3：3 ratio collocation, the stalk, mushroom residue, peanut dregses, peanut shell, the average moisture content of sesame residues are 16%, Ran Hou
Crushed in pulverizer；
(2) second step, biological inoculum expand numerous：Take out the above-mentioned powder of straw matched, mushroom ground-slag, peanut ground-slag, with
Biological inoculum, humic acid press 1：12 ratios mix, and stir, obtain organic matter and biological inoculum mixture；
(3) the 3rd steps, material mixed fermentation:Plant ash, peat, urea, potassium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, lime are pressed 40:15:
2:1:5:11 ratio is mixed with above-mentioned organic matter with biological inoculum mixture, and is stirred, and is obtained material and is mixed
Compound；Then the mixtures of materials is placed in fermentation tank and fermented, and with turning machine heap squarely pile.It is described pile it is square
Pile bottom width is 1 meter, high 1 meter.Covered after heap is good with plastic sheeting, and control the moisture of the mixtures of materials 60% it
Between.
(4) the 4th steps, turning：Heap corruption 2-3 days carries out a turning, and add containing ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, borax,
Zinc sulfate, the ratio of copper sulphate are 1:3:4:1:1 trace element mixture, the temperature of the mixtures of materials is reached into 70 DEG C of dimensions
A turning is carried out after holding 2 days again, temperature of charge is warming up to 70 DEG C and maintained 2 days again after turning, and color is changed into dark brown, gas
Taste is slightly sour, until moisture is down to 20-30%, obtains the sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus.
(5) the 5th steps, screening packaging:The sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus is sieved with screening instrument, is transported to
Packed on production line.
Using the sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus made of the ratio of embodiment 3, respectively with commercially available inorganic fertilizer, poultry
Class dejection organic fertilizer, mandarin orange planting experiment is carried out, dose is identical, and other planting conditions are identical, it is demonstrated experimentally that the present invention uses
The sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus made of the ratio of the embodiment 3 is than commercially available inorganic fertilizer volume increase 22.5%, than using
Livestocks faces organic fertilizer volume increase 18.3%；And 3.5% citrus pol is improved than commercially available inorganic fertilizer, than being had using livestocks faces
Machine fertilizer improves 2.5% citrus pol.
To sum up presently filed embodiment is explained in detail, but the application is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment.Even if
To the application, various changes can be made for it, then still falls within the protection domain in the application.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus, it is characterised in that including stalk, plant ash, mushroom residue, peanut dregses, flower
Raw shell, sesame residues, peat, humic acid, bacteria agent, urea, potassium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, lime, trace element mixture.
2. the sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer is by weight
Including：Stalk 40-80 parts, plant ash 30-50 parts, mushroom residue 50-100 parts, peanut dregses 30-50 parts, peanut shell 30-60 parts, sesame
Dregs of linseeds or sesame seeds 10-30 parts, peat 10-20 parts, humic acid 5-10 parts, urea 2-5 parts, potassium sulfate 1-6 parts, ammonium phosphate 5-10 parts, lime
7-18 parts, biological inoculum 8-31 parts, trace element mixture 7-20 parts.
3. the sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the biological inoculum contains slightly
Fibrolytic bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
4. the sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that every gram of biological inoculum contains
There are lignocellulose degradation bacterium 2-8 hundred million, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 3-8 hundred million, potassium solubilizing bacteria 2-10 hundred million, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1-5 hundred million.
5. the sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the trace element mixture
Include following components:Ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate.
6. the sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the trace element mixture
It is made up of following parts by weight：Ferrous sulfate 1-3 parts, manganese sulfate 1-4 parts, borax 3-8 parts, zinc sulfate 1-3 parts, copper sulphate 1-3 parts.
7. a kind of method of the sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus prepared described in claim 1 to 6 any one, its feature exist
In comprising the following steps：
(1) first step, raw material smash：Stalk, mushroom residue, peanut dregses, peanut shell, sesame residues are taken by a certain percentage as raw material
Match somebody with somebody, then crushed in pulverizer；
(2) second step, biological inoculum expand numerous：Take out the above-mentioned powder of straw matched, mushroom ground-slag, peanut ground-slag and biology
Strain, humic acid press 1：8-12 ratios mix, and stir, obtain organic matter and biological inoculum mixture；
(3) the 3rd steps, material mixed fermentation:By plant ash, peat, urea, potassium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, lime according to a certain percentage
Mixed, and stirred with above-mentioned organic matter with biological inoculum mixture, obtain mixtures of materials；Then by described in
Mixtures of materials, which is placed in fermentation tank, to ferment, and with turning machine heap squarely pile, is covered after heap is good with plastic sheeting, and control
The moisture of the mixtures of materials is made between 50% -60%；
(4) the 4th steps, turning：Heap corruption carries out a turning in 2-3 days, and adds trace element mixture by a certain percentage, by thing
Material mixture temperature reach 60-70 DEG C maintain 1-2 days after carry out a turning again, temperature of charge is warming up to again after turning
60-70 DEG C and maintain 1-2 days, color is changed into dark brown, and smell is slightly sour；Until moisture is down to 20-30%, it is sweetened to obtain citrus
Upgrading fertilizer special for organic；
(5) the 5th steps, screening packaging:The sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of the citrus is sieved with screening instrument, is transported to
Packed on production line.
8. the method for the sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus is prepared according to claim 7, it is characterised in that in the step
(1) in, the stalk, mushroom residue, peanut dregses, peanut shell, the ratio of sesame residues are 40-80：50-100：30：30：30；It is described
Stalk, mushroom residue, peanut dregses, peanut shell, the average moisture content of sesame residues are 13-16%.
9. the method for the sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus is prepared according to claim 7, it is characterised in that in the step
(3) in, the plant ash, peat, urea, potassium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, the ratio of lime are 40:15:2-5:1-6:5-10:11；
In the step (4), the trace element mixture contains the ratio 1- of ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate
3:3:4:1-3:1-3。
10. the method for the sweetened upgrading fertilizer special for organic of citrus is prepared according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described to pile
Square pile bottom width be 1-2 rice, high 1-1.5 rice.
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Cited By (6)
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| CN108264434A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-07-10 | 双牌县东顺农业开发有限公司 | A kind of passionflower upgrading fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN108456071A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-08-28 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | A method of self-control biological organic complex fertilizer |
| CN108925333A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-12-04 | 杭州鲜直达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological preventing control method of Citrus Huanglongbing pathogen |
| CN110759795A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-07 | 江苏永佳现代农业科技有限公司 | Special bio-organic fertilizer for oranges and preparation method thereof |
| US20230284625A1 (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2023-09-14 | Denka Company Limited | Method for cultivating citrus plant |
| US20230284626A1 (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2023-09-14 | Denka Company Limited | Method for cultivating citrus plant and liquid composition |
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| CN104892085A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2015-09-09 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | Special bio-organic fertilizer for citrus and preparation method for bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN105294265A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 全椒县琪悦家庭农场 | Sweetening and high-production organic special fertilizer for orange planting |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108264434A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-07-10 | 双牌县东顺农业开发有限公司 | A kind of passionflower upgrading fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108925333A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-12-04 | 杭州鲜直达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological preventing control method of Citrus Huanglongbing pathogen |
| CN110759795A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-07 | 江苏永佳现代农业科技有限公司 | Special bio-organic fertilizer for oranges and preparation method thereof |
| US20230284625A1 (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2023-09-14 | Denka Company Limited | Method for cultivating citrus plant |
| US20230284626A1 (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2023-09-14 | Denka Company Limited | Method for cultivating citrus plant and liquid composition |
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