CN102816016A - Special fertilizer for vinasse oil tea - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for vinasse oil tea Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102816016A CN102816016A CN2012102551298A CN201210255129A CN102816016A CN 102816016 A CN102816016 A CN 102816016A CN 2012102551298 A CN2012102551298 A CN 2012102551298A CN 201210255129 A CN201210255129 A CN 201210255129A CN 102816016 A CN102816016 A CN 102816016A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil tea
- vinasse
- special
- fertilizer
- fermentation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special fertilizer for vinasse oil tea. The fertilizer is prepared from the following components according to a certain weight ratio: an oil tea cake, vinasse, sawdust of paulownia, turf, plant ash, humic acid, a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer, a biological bacterial preparation, a biological insecticide, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium molybdate and borax. According to the invention, short-term and long-term demands of oil tea for nutrients can be completely satisfied when the special fertilizers for vinasse oil tea with different proportions of N, P and K are applied in different growth stages of the oil tea, and the special fertilizer provided by the invention has the advantages of a reasonable formula, balanced nutrition, safety, no pollution and capacity of promoting better growth of the oil tea, enhancing soil environment and improving quality and oil output of the oil tea.
Description
Technical field
It is special-purpose fertile to the present invention relates to a kind of vinasse oil tea, belongs to technical field of agricultural fertilizers.
Background technology
Oil tea belongs to evergreen dungarunga.Because of its seed can extract oil edible, so the name.Oil tea is the important southern woody oil tree species of China, also is one of the world four big woody edible oil sources seeds.The tea oil look perfume (or spice) of distinguishing the flavor of clearly, nutritious, storage tolerance is the high-quality edible oil; Also can be used as lubricating oil, slushing oil is used for industry.The tea cake is an agricultural chemicals, is again fertilizer, can improve farmland water-holding capacity and control rice pest.Pericarp is a raw material of obtaining through refining tannin extract.
Though oil tea is long at China's cultivation history, in the oil tea planting process, still exist fertilising unreasonable, fertilizing method is in blindly state; Application Ratio is uneven, generally only is confined to single fertilizer or compound common fertilizer, does not discharge in the ratio of oil tea process of growth desired nutritional element; Not only can not satisfy the oil tea growth needs fully, influence oil tea growth and output, but also possibly cause soil compaction; Fertilizer nutrient runs off, and destroys ecotope etc.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly the characteristic of nourishing and growing according to oil tea, and through the rational proportion of N, P, K, balance is used, and provides a kind of vinasse oil tea special-purpose fertile.
Technical scheme of the present invention is following:
The vinasse oil tea is special-purpose fertile; It is characterized in that; It is to be processed by following materials of weight proportions: cake of camellia oleifera seeds 50-60, vinasse 20-30, paulownia sawdust 25-30, peat composed of rotten mosses 15-25, plant ash 20-30, humic acids 20-40, NPK 10-15, biological bacteria preparation 3-9, biotic pesticide 1-2, zinc sulfate 1-3, sal epsom 1-3, Sodium orthomolybdate 1-3, borax 1-3; Described biological bacteria preparation is the ferment mushroom, and described biotic pesticide are by following raw materials in part by weight: tobacco leftovers 8-10, garlic bar 8-10, celastrus angulatus 10-12, Ramulus Persicae 5-10, pyrethre 5-10, tuber of stemona 8-10 add decocting and boil, collect filtrating and be condensed into dried powder and process.
N, P, K ratio control are at 22:5:5 during the phase the oil tea seedling for the special-purpose fertilizer of described vinasse oil tea, and N, P, K ratio control are at 12:22:12 during the best fruiting period.
The special-purpose fertile preparation method of described vinasse oil tea is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) adopts compost fermentation; Get cake of camellia oleifera seeds, vinasse, paulownia sawdust, the peat composed of rotten mosses, plant ash, humic acids and animal dung and add biological bacteria preparation; Mix the back heap fermentation, turning in 5-10 days once, fermentation time is 30-40 days; In heap, be covered with the fertilizer that a large amount of white hyphas promptly obtain fermentation finished thoroughly1, for use;
(2) fertilizer and NPK fertilizers, biotic pesticide, zinc sulfate, sal epsom, Sodium orthomolybdate, the borax with the fermentation finished thoroughly1 of step (1) gained mixes by above-mentioned weight proportion, and it is special-purpose fertile promptly to obtain vinasse oil tea of the present invention.
To contain viable count be hundred million of 2-3 to every gram in the biological bacteria preparation.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is following:
1, the present invention produces vinasse oil tea special-purpose fertilizer in the seedling phase and the best fruiting period to the absorption characteristic of N, P, K according to oil tea, and the seedling phase, suitable high nitrogen-containing promoted growth of seedling, and phosphorus, potassium and middle trace element etc. enough promote photosynthesis; Control and adjusting soil activation; The activity of the various enzymes of activation, thus make seedlings root flourishing, and the tree stem is sturdy; Strengthen seedling disease resistance ability, for the output phase lays a good foundation.The best fruiting period, an amount of phosphorus, the potassium that increases can grow sturdily tea tree, many results of blooming, thereby the high yield of realization, purpose efficiently more.
2, little fertilizer is that the oil tea good quality and high output is prone to scarce element in the zinc sulfate of the present invention's interpolation, sal epsom, Sodium orthomolybdate, the borax, under equal nutrient condition, uses the present invention can increase oil tea output about 22%, can significantly improve the oleaginousness of oil tea fruit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is explained further details.
Embodiment
The special-purpose fertilizer of vinasse oil tea is processed by following materials of weight proportions: cake of camellia oleifera seeds 50, vinasse 22, paulownia sawdust 26, the peat composed of rotten mosses 175, plant ash 24, humic acids 20, NPK 13, biological bacteria preparation 5, biotic pesticide 1, zinc sulfate 4, sal epsom 3, Sodium orthomolybdate 2, borax 2.Described biological bacteria preparation is the ferment mushroom.Described biotic pesticide are by following raw materials in part by weight: tobacco leftovers 8, garlic bar 8, celastrus angulatus 12, Ramulus Persicae 5, pyrethre 5, the tuber of stemona 10 add decoctings and boil, collect filtrating and be condensed into dried powder and process.
N, P, K ratio control are at 22:5:5 during the phase the oil tea seedling for the special-purpose fertilizer of described vinasse oil tea, and N, P, K ratio control are at 12:22:12 during the best fruiting period.
The special-purpose fertile preparation method of described vinasse oil tea is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) adopts compost fermentation; Get cake of camellia oleifera seeds, vinasse, paulownia sawdust, the peat composed of rotten mosses, plant ash, humic acids and animal dung and add biological bacteria preparation; Mix the back heap fermentation, turning in 7 days once, fermentation time is 40 days; In heap, be covered with the fertilizer that a large amount of white hyphas promptly obtain fermentation finished thoroughly1, for use;
(2) fertilizer and NPK fertilizers, biotic pesticide, zinc sulfate, sal epsom, Sodium orthomolybdate, the borax with the fermentation finished thoroughly1 of step (1) gained mixes by above-mentioned weight proportion, and it is special-purpose fertile promptly to obtain vinasse oil tea of the present invention.
Base, two tea places is chosen in the Jinzhai County tea place in Anhui Province; Wherein a base uses vinasse oil tea of the present invention special-purpose fertile; Every mu of total dose is the 100-150 kilogram, and executing N, P, K ratio in the seedling phase is that the vinasse oil tea of 22:5:5 is special-purpose fertile, and the vinasse oil tea of executing N, P, K ratio the best fruiting period and be 12:22:12 is special-purpose fertile; Common NPK fertilizers is executed in another piece base, finds through contrast after a while:
Use that oil tea plant health is sturdy in the special-purpose fertile base of vinasse oil tea of the present invention, leaf dark green is plump; The speed of growth is also very fast; Oil tea fruit output is with respect to using common NPK fertilizers to increase about 22%; Can significantly improve oil tea fruit matter, oil length promotes 6.2 percentage points, and the disease and pest in the base of use product of the present invention also significantly reduces.
Claims (3)
1. the vinasse oil tea is special-purpose fertile; It is characterized in that; It is to be processed by following materials of weight proportions: cake of camellia oleifera seeds 50-60, vinasse 20-30, paulownia sawdust 25-30, peat composed of rotten mosses 15-25, plant ash 20-30, humic acids 20-40, NPK 10-15, biological bacteria preparation 3-9, biotic pesticide 1-2, zinc sulfate 1-3, sal epsom 1-3, Sodium orthomolybdate 1-3, borax 1-3; Described biological bacteria preparation is the ferment mushroom, and described biotic pesticide are by following raw materials in part by weight: tobacco leftovers 8-10, garlic bar 8-10, celastrus angulatus 10-12, Ramulus Persicae 5-10, pyrethre 5-10, tuber of stemona 8-10 add decocting and boil, collect filtrating and be condensed into dried powder and process.
2. vinasse oil tea according to claim 1 and 2 is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that, N, P, K ratio control are at 22:5:5 during the phase the oil tea seedling for the special-purpose fertilizer of described vinasse oil tea, and N, P, K ratio control are at 12:22:12 during the best fruiting period.
3. the special-purpose fertile preparation method of vinasse oil tea as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Adopt compost fermentation; Get cake of camellia oleifera seeds, vinasse, paulownia sawdust, the peat composed of rotten mosses, plant ash, humic acids and animal dung and add biological bacteria preparation; Mix the back heap fermentation, turning in 5-10 days once, fermentation time is 30-40 days; In heap, be covered with the fertilizer that a large amount of white hyphas promptly obtain fermentation finished thoroughly1, for use;
Fertilizer and NPK fertilizers, biotic pesticide, zinc sulfate, sal epsom, Sodium orthomolybdate, the borax of the fermentation finished thoroughly1 of step (1) gained are mixed by above-mentioned weight proportion, and it is special-purpose fertile promptly to obtain vinasse oil tea of the present invention.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210255129.8A CN102816016B (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2012-07-23 | Special fertilizer for vinasse oil tea |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210255129.8A CN102816016B (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2012-07-23 | Special fertilizer for vinasse oil tea |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102816016A true CN102816016A (en) | 2012-12-12 |
| CN102816016B CN102816016B (en) | 2014-07-09 |
Family
ID=47300520
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210255129.8A Expired - Fee Related CN102816016B (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2012-07-23 | Special fertilizer for vinasse oil tea |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102816016B (en) |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103420715A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-12-04 | 张开会 | Tea tree organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103497039A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-08 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | Cutting cultivation matrix and its preparation method |
| CN104016814A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-09-03 | 南京麦思德餐饮管理有限公司 | Organic insect repellent fertilizer and fabrication method thereof |
| CN104045402A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-09-17 | 覃仁安 | Specific tea-oil tree compound fertilizer containing tung oil |
| CN104892180A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-09 | 遵义世松肥业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer special for tea |
| CN104973992A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-10-14 | 贵州省贵福生态肥业有限公司 | Controllable green and environment-friendly biologic compound fertilizer and preparation method therefor |
| CN105085093A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-11-25 | 黄尤 | Inorganic-organic compound fertilizer dedicated for camellia oleifera and preparation method thereof |
| CN105198676A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2015-12-30 | 中南林业科技大学 | Selenium-rich biological organic fertilizer for camellia oleifera as well as preparation method and application of selenium-rich biological organic fertilizer |
| CN105532344A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-05-04 | 潜山县经汇农业综合发展有限公司 | Oil tea plantation method suitable for large area plantation |
| CN105684884A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-22 | 四川越强农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of novel chaenomeles speciosa |
| CN107353150A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-17 | 玉屏侗族自治县油茶产业发展领导小组办公室 | A kind of oil tea organic fertilizer |
| CN107739223A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-02-27 | 三江县稻香山茶油生态发展有限公司 | A kind of production method of oil tea special complex fertilizer |
| CN108002949A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-08 | 湖北工程学院 | A kind of organic bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108383665A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-08-10 | 贵州益寿农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Special fertilizer for oil tea |
| CN108383667A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-08-10 | 贵州玉屏展鸿茶叶有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer special for tea trees and preparation method thereof improving tea yield |
| CN108605622A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-10-02 | 廖吉常 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich oil tea |
| CN108863631A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-23 | 正安县瑞缘茶业有限公司 | A kind of mountainous region oil tea special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110862289A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-06 | 安徽裕民生态农业有限公司 | Special slow-release fertilizer for camellia oleifera and preparation method thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1199550A (en) * | 1997-05-21 | 1998-11-25 | 刘军 | Compound chinaberry-Radix Sophorae Flavescentis pesticide for animal and plant protection |
| JP2004250312A (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2004-09-09 | Masaharu Mohiki | Organic manure using lamprey or the like and method of manufacturing the same |
| CN101696138A (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2010-04-21 | 广东新大地生物科技股份有限公司 | Long-acting special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia and preparation method thereof |
| CN101781136A (en) * | 2010-02-07 | 2010-07-21 | 付中雄 | Specialized origin nutrition bioactive compound fertilizer for camellia and production method thereof |
| JP2010208893A (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-24 | Koichi Seki | Organic fertilizer and method of manufacturing organic fertilizer |
| CN101973823A (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2011-02-16 | 江西省林业科学院 | Special biological organic fertilizer for oil-tea camellia and production method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-07-23 CN CN201210255129.8A patent/CN102816016B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1199550A (en) * | 1997-05-21 | 1998-11-25 | 刘军 | Compound chinaberry-Radix Sophorae Flavescentis pesticide for animal and plant protection |
| JP2004250312A (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2004-09-09 | Masaharu Mohiki | Organic manure using lamprey or the like and method of manufacturing the same |
| JP2010208893A (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-24 | Koichi Seki | Organic fertilizer and method of manufacturing organic fertilizer |
| CN101696138A (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2010-04-21 | 广东新大地生物科技股份有限公司 | Long-acting special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia and preparation method thereof |
| CN101781136A (en) * | 2010-02-07 | 2010-07-21 | 付中雄 | Specialized origin nutrition bioactive compound fertilizer for camellia and production method thereof |
| CN101973823A (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2011-02-16 | 江西省林业科学院 | Special biological organic fertilizer for oil-tea camellia and production method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 周仕涛: "我国植物源农药的研究及前景", 《西南农业学报》, vol. 17, no. 4, 31 August 2004 (2004-08-31), pages 525 - 529 * |
| 许鹏波 等: "油茶施肥研究进展", 《中国农学通报》, vol. 27, no. 8, 20 March 2011 (2011-03-20), pages 1 - 6 * |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103420715A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-12-04 | 张开会 | Tea tree organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103497039A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-08 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | Cutting cultivation matrix and its preparation method |
| CN104016814A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-09-03 | 南京麦思德餐饮管理有限公司 | Organic insect repellent fertilizer and fabrication method thereof |
| CN104045402B (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2016-04-13 | 覃仁安 | A kind of oil tea compound fertilizer special containing tung oil |
| CN104045402A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-09-17 | 覃仁安 | Specific tea-oil tree compound fertilizer containing tung oil |
| CN104892180A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-09 | 遵义世松肥业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer special for tea |
| CN104973992A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-10-14 | 贵州省贵福生态肥业有限公司 | Controllable green and environment-friendly biologic compound fertilizer and preparation method therefor |
| CN105532344A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-05-04 | 潜山县经汇农业综合发展有限公司 | Oil tea plantation method suitable for large area plantation |
| CN105085093A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-11-25 | 黄尤 | Inorganic-organic compound fertilizer dedicated for camellia oleifera and preparation method thereof |
| CN105198676A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2015-12-30 | 中南林业科技大学 | Selenium-rich biological organic fertilizer for camellia oleifera as well as preparation method and application of selenium-rich biological organic fertilizer |
| CN105684884A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-22 | 四川越强农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of novel chaenomeles speciosa |
| CN108605622A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-10-02 | 廖吉常 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich oil tea |
| CN107353150A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-17 | 玉屏侗族自治县油茶产业发展领导小组办公室 | A kind of oil tea organic fertilizer |
| CN107739223A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-02-27 | 三江县稻香山茶油生态发展有限公司 | A kind of production method of oil tea special complex fertilizer |
| CN108002949A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-08 | 湖北工程学院 | A kind of organic bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108383665A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-08-10 | 贵州益寿农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Special fertilizer for oil tea |
| CN108383667A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-08-10 | 贵州玉屏展鸿茶叶有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer special for tea trees and preparation method thereof improving tea yield |
| CN108863631A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-23 | 正安县瑞缘茶业有限公司 | A kind of mountainous region oil tea special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110862289A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-06 | 安徽裕民生态农业有限公司 | Special slow-release fertilizer for camellia oleifera and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102816016B (en) | 2014-07-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102816015B (en) | Special fertilizer for oil tea | |
| CN102816016B (en) | Special fertilizer for vinasse oil tea | |
| CN102816017B (en) | Special composite fertilizer for tea | |
| CN104817397B (en) | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and its production method using filter mud of sugarcane as main material | |
| CN102687649B (en) | Growing method of green selenium-rich nutrient paddy rice | |
| CN104262017A (en) | Special compound fertilizer for broomcorn | |
| CN102687615B (en) | Method for producing green selenium-enriched high-calcium nutritious rice | |
| CN108276210A (en) | A kind of tea oil tree special fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102417424B (en) | Special biological organic fertilizer for traditional Chinese medicinal material isatis and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102584393A (en) | Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for loquat tree and preparation method for special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer | |
| CN102503643A (en) | Fertilizer special for honeysuckle flower and preparation method and application method thereof | |
| CN105085093A (en) | Inorganic-organic compound fertilizer dedicated for camellia oleifera and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107500910A (en) | A kind of special ecological organic fertilier of organic oil tea and its preparation method and application | |
| CN107353076A (en) | A kind of preparation method of ecological organic fertilizer | |
| CN103011989A (en) | Nutrition planting soil and production method | |
| CN104961575A (en) | Nutrition additive capable of improving mineral nutrition state at seedling raising stage and preparation method thereof | |
| CN114524696A (en) | Organic-inorganic composite (mixed) fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103992192A (en) | Microbial compound fertilizer using fermented Zizania aquatica leaves as matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108794274A (en) | A kind of hickory chick composite bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105859480A (en) | Preparation method of special bioorganic fertilizer for solanaceous fruit vegetables | |
| CN107698377A (en) | Special composite fertilizer for tea | |
| CN106810387A (en) | Special composite fertilizer for tea | |
| CN104945137A (en) | Enzyme mineral organic fertilizer and method for preparing the same | |
| CN102584444B (en) | Method for preparing non-fermentative composite organic fat fertilizer | |
| CN106064967A (en) | The preparation method of the organic composite fertilizer that a kind of rhizome vegetable is special |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140709 Termination date: 20160723 |