CN107698377A - Special composite fertilizer for tea - Google Patents
Special composite fertilizer for tea Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107698377A CN107698377A CN201711117278.7A CN201711117278A CN107698377A CN 107698377 A CN107698377 A CN 107698377A CN 201711117278 A CN201711117278 A CN 201711117278A CN 107698377 A CN107698377 A CN 107698377A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- tea
- special composite
- composite fertilizer
- npk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
- A01N65/385—Tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/46—Stemonaceae [Stemona family], e.g. croomia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Special composite fertilizer for tea, by following components：Cake of camellia oleifera seeds, peanut press pulp, Chinese medicine slag, humic acid, animal dung, biological bacteria preparation, npk fertilizer, biological insecticides, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium molybdate, calcium superphosphate are prepared according to a certain weight ratio.The present invention realizes organic fertilizer, middle micro- and quick-acting inorganic fertilizer organically combines, while is also added into Chinese medicine slag, has the characteristics of combination of pesticide and fertilizer.Inventive formulation is reasonable, and nutrition is balanced, safety nuisance free, fully meets the short long-term nutrient demand of tea tree, can balance fertilizing, improved soil, environmental protection, the yield and quality of tealeaves can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Special composite fertilizer for tea, belong to technical field of agricultural fertilizers.
Background technology
Fertilizer type used in current tea tree planting is a lot, and wherein tealeaves special fertilizer is mostly using commercially available
NPK composite fertilizers, it is mainly made up of tri- big inorganic elements of N, P, K, can meet the growth needs of tea tree in a short time.But
Long-term use can be destroyed soil granular structure, easily cause soil hardening, soil property is hardened, right so as to influence growth of tea plant
Growth of tea plant facilitation unobvious.
Though simultaneously simple organic fertilizer is rich in organic matter, nutrients release is slow, and tea tree absorption is slow, fertilizer efficiency is low, various to have
Active balance is not reached between effect nutrient.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention provides it is a kind of by organic fertilizer, it is middle trace element with inorganic fertilizer organically combine
Special composite fertilizer for tea, formula is reasonable, nutrition more comprehensively, it is balanced, using effect is good, so as to improve the yield of tealeaves, quality.
Technical scheme is as follows：
Special composite fertilizer for tea, it is characterised in that it is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion：Cake of camellia oleifera seeds 30-60, peanut
Bran 20-30, Chinese medicine slag 20-30, humic acid 20-40, animal dung 10-22, biological bacteria preparation 3-9, npk fertilizer 3-9,
Biological insecticides 2-3, zinc sulfate 1-5, magnesium sulfate 1-5, sodium molybdate 1-3, calcium superphosphate 1-5.Described biological bacteria preparation
For ferment mushroom.Described biological insecticides are by following raw materials in part by weight：Tobacco leftovers 8-10, garlic bar 8-10, Celastrus angulatus
10-12, Golden Larch Bark 5-10, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 5-10, tuber of stemona 8-10 add decocting and boil, collect filtrate and be condensed into dried powder
It is made.NPK ratios are 20 in npk fertilizer：7 ：5.
The preparation method of Special composite fertilizer for tea, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Using compost fermentation, take cake of camellia oleifera seeds, peanut press pulp, Chinese medicine slag, humic acid and animal dung to add biological bacteria preparation, mix
Heap fermentation after closing uniformly, once, fermentation time is 30-40 days, when being covered with a large amount of white hyphas in heap i.e. for turning in 5-10 days
The complete organic fertilizer that ferments is obtained, it is stand-by；
（2）By step（1）The complete organic fertilizer of fermentation of gained and npk fertilizer, biological insecticides, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate,
Sodium molybdate, calcium superphosphate are well mixed by above-mentioned weight proportion, that is, obtain Special composite fertilizer for tea of the present invention.
Described azophoska is commercially available primes.
Every gram is 2-3 hundred million containing viable count in biological bacteria preparation.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
1st, it is of the invention compared with existing tealeaves special fertilizer, organic fertilizer, middle micro- and quick-acting inorganic fertilizer are organically combined, together
When be also added into Chinese medicine slag, there is the characteristics of combination of pesticide and fertilizer so that formula of the invention has stronger specificity, efficiently, battalion
Support more comprehensively, it is balanced, rationally, fully meet the short long-term nutrient demand of tea tree, can balance fertilizing, improved soil, environmental protection,
The yield and quality of tealeaves can be effectively improved again.
2nd, the biological insecticides added in the present invention are nuisanceless pollution-free, reduce environmental pollution, play the anti-of pest and disease damage
Effect is controlled, prevents and reduce the generation of pest and disease damage.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further details with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Special composite fertilizer for tea is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion：Cake of camellia oleifera seeds 50, peanut press pulp 27, Chinese medicine slag 25, corruption
Phytic acid 33, animal dung 28, biological bacteria preparation 4, npk fertilizer 5, biological insecticides 2, zinc sulfate 2, magnesium sulfate 2, molybdenum
Sour sodium 1.5, calcium superphosphate 3.Described biological bacteria preparation is ferment mushroom.Described biological insecticides are former by following parts by weight
Material：Tobacco leftovers 8, garlic bar 8, Celastrus angulatus 12, Golden Larch Bark 6, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 6, the tuber of stemona 10 add decocting boil,
Collection filtrate is condensed into dried powder and is made.
NPK ratios are 20 in described composite fertilizer：7 ：5.
The preparation method of Special composite fertilizer for tea, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Using compost fermentation, take cake of camellia oleifera seeds, peanut press pulp, Chinese medicine slag, humic acid and animal dung to add biological bacteria preparation, mix
Heap fermentation after closing uniformly, once, fermentation time is 35 days, is sent out when being covered with a large amount of white hyphas in heap for turning in 7 days
The complete organic fertilizer of ferment, it is stand-by；
（2）By step（1）The complete organic fertilizer of fermentation of gained and npk fertilizer, biological insecticides, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate,
Sodium molybdate, calcium superphosphate are well mixed by above-mentioned weight proportion, that is, obtain Special composite fertilizer for tea of the present invention.
Described azophoska is commercially available primes.
Because inventive formulation is reasonable, nutrition is balanced, the absorption of tea tree and output has been reached ultimate attainment, and tea grass increases
Thickness, one kilogram of finished tea is often baked before fertilising needs 5 kilograms of fresh tea passes, fresh tea passes 4.2 needed for per kilogram sample tea after fertilising
Kilogram, tea yield increases by 19.1%.
Embodiment 2
For the effect of the checking present invention, inventor has carried out following contrast test in 2011 in Anhui Province Jinzhai County tea place：
1st, materials and methods
（1）Material to be tested：Choose the age of tree 10 years, tea tree similar in growing way
（2）Tested fertilizer：It is divided into two groups, first group using Diammonium phosphate (DAP), urea, potassium sulfate Chemical Mixed Fertilizer；Second group of use
Fertilizer of the present invention.
（3）Experimental design：If two groups of contrast test processing, plot area 200m2, random alignment, are repeated 5 times.
First group of fertilizer amount：Every mu of kg of two ammonium of tea place application of phosphoric acid 12, the kg of urea 18, the kg of potassium sulfate 9.
Second group of fertilizer amount：Apply the kg of fertilizer 40 of the present invention in every mu of tea place.
2nd, result
Result of the test see the table below
3rd, conclusion
By upper table, yield is developed and improved to fertilizer of the present invention to growth of tea plant has preferable facilitation, is advantageous to
The increase of tea growth density, hundred-bud weight, standard bud and leaves length.Cured leaf weight 121.3kg ∕ mus in region of the present invention, compared with check plot
102.8kg ∕ mus, increase production 18.5kg ∕ mus, rate of growth 17.8%.
Reasonable due to being formulated, nutrition is balanced, the absorption of tea tree and output has been reached ultimate attainment, and increasing for tealeaves thickens,
One kilogram of finished tea is often baked before fertilising needs 5 kilograms of fresh tea passes, and fresh tea passes 4.2 are public needed for per kilogram sample tea after fertilising
Jin.
Claims (3)
1. Special composite fertilizer for tea, it is characterised in that it is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion：Cake of camellia oleifera seeds 30-60, flower
Raw bran 20-30, Chinese medicine slag 20-30, humic acid 20-40, animal dung 10-22, biological bacteria preparation 3-9, npk fertilizer
3-9, biological insecticides 2-3, zinc sulfate 1-5, magnesium sulfate 1-5, sodium molybdate 1-3, calcium superphosphate 1-5, described biological bacteria
Preparation is ferment mushroom, and described biological insecticides are by following raw materials in part by weight：Tobacco leftovers 8-10, garlic bar 8-10,
Celastrus angulatus 10-12, Golden Larch Bark 5-10, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 5-10, tuber of stemona 8-10 add decocting boil, collect filtrate be condensed into it is dry
Dry powder is made；
The preparation method of described Special composite fertilizer for tea, comprises the following steps：
（1）Using compost fermentation, take cake of camellia oleifera seeds, peanut press pulp, Chinese medicine slag, humic acid and animal dung to add biological bacteria preparation, mix
Heap fermentation after closing uniformly, once, fermentation time is 30-40 days, when being covered with a large amount of white hyphas in heap i.e. for turning in 5-10 days
The complete organic fertilizer that ferments is obtained, it is stand-by；
（2）By step（1）The complete organic fertilizer of fermentation of gained and npk fertilizer, biological insecticides, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate,
Sodium molybdate, calcium superphosphate are well mixed by above-mentioned weight proportion, that is, obtain Special composite fertilizer for tea of the present invention.
2. the Special composite fertilizer for tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that NPK ratios are in npk fertilizer
20 ：7 ：5.
3. the Special composite fertilizer for tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described azophoska is commercially available one-level
Product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711117278.7A CN107698377A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | Special composite fertilizer for tea |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711117278.7A CN107698377A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | Special composite fertilizer for tea |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107698377A true CN107698377A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
Family
ID=61179338
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711117278.7A Pending CN107698377A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | Special composite fertilizer for tea |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107698377A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111440029A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-24 | 雷军 | Traditional Chinese medicine residue slow-release fertilizer |
| CN112430166A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-02 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Special bio-organic fertilizer for tea trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN112552101A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-03-26 | 黄山市新安源有机茶开发有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for tea planting |
| CN113480378A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-10-08 | 中农新科(苏州)有机循环研究院有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for Biluochun tea trees |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102816015A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-12-12 | 安徽金农生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Special fertilizer for oil tea |
| CN102816017A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-12-12 | 安徽金农生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Special composite fertilizer for tea |
| CN105646016A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-06-08 | 重庆沃田有机肥料有限公司 | Composite organic fertilizer special for tobacco leaves, tea leaves, flowers, fruits and vegetables, and preparation method thereof |
| CN106631442A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽潜山县美林生态农业开发有限公司 | Fertilizer for oil tea growth |
-
2017
- 2017-11-14 CN CN201711117278.7A patent/CN107698377A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102816015A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-12-12 | 安徽金农生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Special fertilizer for oil tea |
| CN102816017A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-12-12 | 安徽金农生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Special composite fertilizer for tea |
| CN105646016A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-06-08 | 重庆沃田有机肥料有限公司 | Composite organic fertilizer special for tobacco leaves, tea leaves, flowers, fruits and vegetables, and preparation method thereof |
| CN106631442A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽潜山县美林生态农业开发有限公司 | Fertilizer for oil tea growth |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111440029A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-24 | 雷军 | Traditional Chinese medicine residue slow-release fertilizer |
| CN112552101A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-03-26 | 黄山市新安源有机茶开发有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for tea planting |
| CN112430166A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-02 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Special bio-organic fertilizer for tea trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN113480378A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-10-08 | 中农新科(苏州)有机循环研究院有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for Biluochun tea trees |
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Application publication date: 20180216 |
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