CN106810387A - Special composite fertilizer for tea - Google Patents
Special composite fertilizer for tea Download PDFInfo
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- CN106810387A CN106810387A CN201510857406.6A CN201510857406A CN106810387A CN 106810387 A CN106810387 A CN 106810387A CN 201510857406 A CN201510857406 A CN 201510857406A CN 106810387 A CN106810387 A CN 106810387A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- edible plant
- bitter edible
- tea
- npk
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Special composite fertilizer for tea, by following components：Cake of camellia oleifera seeds, peanut press pulp, Chinese medicine slag, humic acid animal dung, biological bacteria preparation, npk fertilizer, biological insecticides, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium molybdate, calcium superphosphate are prepared from according to a certain weight ratio.The present invention realizes organic fertilizer, middle micro- and quick-acting inorganic fertilizer and organically combines, while be also added into Chinese medicine slag, the characteristics of with combination of pesticide and fertilizer.Rationally, nutrition is balanced for inventive formulation, and safety nuisance free fully meets the short long-term nutrient demand of tea tree, can balance fertilizing, improved soil, environmental protection can effectively improve the yield and quality of tealeaves.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bitter edible plant leaf special complex fertilizer, belong to technical field of agricultural fertilizers.
Background technology
Fertilizer type used by current bitter edible plant tree planting is a lot, and the wherein most Bian of bitter edible plant leaf special fertilizer is with commercially available
NPK composite fertilizers, it is mainly made up of the big inorganic elements of N, P, K tri-, can in a short time meet the growth needs of bitter edible plant tree.But it is long
Phase, using that can be destroyed soil granular structure, easily causes soil hardening, soil property and is hardened, so that growth of tea plant is influenceed, to the bitter edible plant
Tree growth-promoting effect is not obvious.
Though simultaneously simple organic fertilizer is rich in organic matter, nutrients release is slow, and the absorption of bitter edible plant tree is slow, fertilizer efficiency is low, various to have
Active balance is not reached between effect nutrient.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention provides it is a kind of by organic fertilizer, it is middle trace element with inorganic fertilizer organically combine
Special composite fertilizer for tea, formula is reasonable, nutrition more comprehensively, it is balanced, using effect is good, so as to improve the yield of tealeaves, quality.
Technical scheme is as follows：
Special composite fertilizer for tea, it is characterised in that it is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion：Cake of camellia oleifera seeds 30-60,
Peanut press pulp 20-30, Chinese medicine slag 20-30, humic acid 20-40, animal dung 10-22, biological bacteria preparation 3-9, npk fertilizer
3-9, biological insecticides 2-3, zinc sulfate 1-5, magnesium sulfate 1-5, sodium molybdate 1-3, calcium superphosphate 1-5.Described biological bacteria system
Agent is ferment mushroom.Described biological insecticides are by following raw materials in part by weight：Tobacco leftovers 8-10, garlic bar 8-10, bitter skin
Rattan 10-12, Golden Larch Bark 5-10, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 5-10, tuber of stemona 8-10 add decocting to boil, collect filtrate and be condensed into dried powder
It is made.NPK ratios are 20 in npk fertilizer：7 :5.
The preparation method of Special composite fertilizer for tea, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Bian compost fermentations, take oily bitter edible plant grouts, peanut press pulp, Chinese medicine slag, humic acid and animal dung and add biological bacteria preparation, mix
Uniform rear heap fermentation is closed, once, fermentation time is 30-40 days, is obtained final product when a large amount of white hyphas are covered with heap for turning in 5-10 days
It is stand-by to the complete organic fertilizer that ferments；
By step（1) the complete organic fertilizer of fermentation obtained by and npk fertilizer, biological insecticides, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate,
Sodium molybdate, calcium superphosphate are well mixed by above-mentioned weight proportion, that is, obtain bitter edible plant leaf special complex fertilizer of the present invention.
Described azophoska is commercially available primes.
Every gram is 2-3 hundred million containing viable count in biological bacteria preparation.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
1st, it is of the invention compared with existing tealeaves special fertilizer, organic fertilizer, middle micro- and quick-acting inorganic fertilizer are organically combined, together
When be also added into Chinese medicine slag, the characteristics of with combination of pesticide and fertilizer so that formula of the invention has stronger specificity, efficiently, battalion
Support more comprehensively, it is balanced, rationally, fully meet the short long-term nutrient demand of tea tree, can balance fertilizing, improved soil, environmental protection,
_ the wide amount and quality of tealeaves can be effectively put forward again.
2nd, the biological insecticides for being added in the present invention are nuisanceless pollution-free, reduce environmental pollution, play the anti-of pest and disease damage
Effect is controlled, is prevented and the generation for reducing pest and disease damage.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Bitter edible plant leaf special complex fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion：Oily bitter edible plant grouts 50, peanut press pulp 27, Chinese medicine slag 25,
Humic acid 33, animal dung 28, biological bacteria preparation 4, npk fertilizer 5, biological insecticides 2, zinc sulfate 2, magnesium sulfate 2, molybdic acid
Sodium 1.
5th, calcium superphosphate 3.Described biological bacteria preparation is ferment mushroom.Described biological insecticides are by following raw materials in part by weight：
Tobacco leftovers 8, garlic bar 8, Celastrus angulatus 12, Golden Larch Bark 6, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 6, the tuber of stemona 10 add decocting to boil, collect filtrate
Dried powder is condensed into be made.
NPK ratios are 20 in described composite fertilizer：7 :5.
The preparation method of bitter edible plant leaf special complex fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Bian compost fermentations, take oily bitter edible plant grouts, peanut press pulp, Chinese medicine slag, humic acid and animal dung and add biological bacteria preparation, mix
Uniform rear heap fermentation is closed, once, fermentation time is 35 days, is fermented when a large amount of white hyphas are covered with heap for turning in 7 days
Complete organic fertilizer, it is stand-by；
By step（1) the complete organic fertilizer of fermentation obtained by and npk fertilizer, biological insecticides, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate,
Sodium molybdate, calcium superphosphate are well mixed by above-mentioned weight proportion, that is, obtain bitter edible plant leaf special complex fertilizer of the present invention.
Described azophoska is commercially available primes.
Due to inventive formulation rationally, nutrition is balanced, has reached the absorption of tea tree and output ultimate attainment, and tea is careless to be increased
Thickness, one kilogram of finished product bitter edible plant leaf is often baked before fertilising needs fresh 5 kilograms of bitter edible plant leaf, fresh bitter edible plant leaf 4. 2 needed for the per kilogram finished product bitter edible plant after fertilising
Kilogram, tea yield increases by 19. 1%.
Embodiment 2
To verify effect of the invention, inventor saved Jinzhai County tea place and has carried out following contrast test in An Mildew in 2011：
1st, materials and methods
Material to be tested：Choose the close tea tree of the age of tree 10 years, growing way
Tested fertilizer：It is divided into two groups, first group of Bian Diammonium phosphate (DAP), urea, potassium sulfate Chemical Mixed Fertilizer；Second group of Bian is sent out with this
Bright fertilizer.
(3) experimental design：If two groups of contrast test treatment, plot area 200m2, random alignment is repeated 5 times.
First group of fertilizer amount：Every mu of kg of two ammonium of tea place application of phosphoric acid 12, the kg of urea 18, potassium sulfate 9
kg。
Second group of fertilizer amount：The kg of fertilizer 40 of the present invention is applied per Mu Tu gardens.
3rd, conclusion
By above-mentioned chart, yield is developed and improved to fertilizer of the present invention to growth of tea plant has preferable facilitation, has
Beneficial to the increase long of bitter edible plant leaf stand density, hundred-bud weight, standard bud and leaves.Cured leaf weighs 121. 3kg/mu in region of the present invention, more right
According to area 102.8kg/mu, increase production 18. 5kg/mu, rate of growth is 17.8%.
Because formula is reasonable, nutrition is balanced, and the absorption and output for making bitter edible plant tree have reached ultimate attainment, and increasing for bitter edible plant leaf is thickened,
One kilogram of finished product bitter edible plant leaf is often baked before fertilising needs fresh 5 kilograms of bitter edible plant leaf, and fresh bitter edible plant leaf 4. 2 is public needed for the per kilogram finished product bitter edible plant after fertilising
Jin.
Claims (4)
1. bitter edible plant leaf special complex fertilizer, it is characterised in that it is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion：Oily bitter edible plant grouts 30-60, flower
Raw bran 20-30, Chinese medicine slag 20-30, humic acid 20-40, animal dung 10-22, biological bacteria preparation 3-9, npk fertilizer 3-9,
Biological insecticides 2-3, zinc sulfate 1-5, magnesium sulfate 1-5, sodium molybdate 1-3, calcium superphosphate 1-5, described biological bacteria preparation is
Ferment mushroom, described biological insecticides are by following raw materials in part by weight：Tobacco leftovers 8-10, garlic bar 8-10, Celastrus angulatus
10-12, Golden Larch Bark 5-10, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 5-10, tuber of stemona 8-10 add decocting to boil, collect filtrate and be condensed into dried powder system
Into.
2. bitter edible plant leaf special complex fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that NPK ratios are 20 in npk fertilizer：
7 :5。
3. the preparation method of-kind of bitter edible plant leaf special complex fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Bian compost fermentations, take cake of camellia oleifera seeds, peanut press pulp, Chinese medicine slag, humic acid and animal dung and add biological bacteria preparation, heap fermentation after being well mixed, turning in 5-10 days is once, fermentation time is 30-40 days, and the complete organic fertilizer that ferments is obtained when a large amount of white hyphas are covered with heap, stand-by；
By step（1) the complete organic fertilizer of fermentation and npk fertilizer, biological insecticides, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, molybdic acid obtained by
Sodium, calcium superphosphate are well mixed by above-mentioned weight proportion, that is, obtain Special composite fertilizer for tea of the present invention.
4. bitter edible plant leaf special complex fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described azophoska is commercially available one-level.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510857406.6A CN106810387A (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Special composite fertilizer for tea |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510857406.6A CN106810387A (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Special composite fertilizer for tea |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106810387A true CN106810387A (en) | 2017-06-09 |
Family
ID=59156499
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510857406.6A Pending CN106810387A (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Special composite fertilizer for tea |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107628868A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-26 | 安徽省无为县鼎兴园艺有限责任公司 | A kind of disease-resistant tea fertilizer |
| CN107673827A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-09 | 安徽省无为县鼎兴园艺有限责任公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine tea fertilizer |
| CN107721550A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-23 | 安徽省无为县鼎兴园艺有限责任公司 | A kind of tealeaves bio-feritlizer |
| CN109121923A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2019-01-04 | 湖北孟宗生态茶叶有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tealeaves |
| CN109293413A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-01 | 贵州省中国科学院天然产物化学重点实验室 | A kind of cake of camellia oleifera seeds residue organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof extracting Tea Saponin |
-
2015
- 2015-11-30 CN CN201510857406.6A patent/CN106810387A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109121923A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2019-01-04 | 湖北孟宗生态茶叶有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tealeaves |
| CN107628868A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-26 | 安徽省无为县鼎兴园艺有限责任公司 | A kind of disease-resistant tea fertilizer |
| CN107673827A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-09 | 安徽省无为县鼎兴园艺有限责任公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine tea fertilizer |
| CN107721550A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-23 | 安徽省无为县鼎兴园艺有限责任公司 | A kind of tealeaves bio-feritlizer |
| CN109293413A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-01 | 贵州省中国科学院天然产物化学重点实验室 | A kind of cake of camellia oleifera seeds residue organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof extracting Tea Saponin |
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Application publication date: 20170609 |