CN102491817A - Rabbit excrement organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and production method thereof - Google Patents
Rabbit excrement organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102491817A CN102491817A CN2011104040362A CN201110404036A CN102491817A CN 102491817 A CN102491817 A CN 102491817A CN 2011104040362 A CN2011104040362 A CN 2011104040362A CN 201110404036 A CN201110404036 A CN 201110404036A CN 102491817 A CN102491817 A CN 102491817A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a production method of a rabbit excrement organic-inorganic compound fertilizer. The compound fertilizer is prepared by the following procedures of: fermenting rabbit excrement serving as an organic component, drying and smashing; and mixing with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium serving as raw materials, granulating, drying, spraying a moisture-proof anti-blocking agent, and the like. After the compound fertilizer is applied, the physical and chemical properties of soil can be improved, the absorption of nutrients by crops is promoted, crop plants develop robustly, crop yield is increased, product quality is improved, and the aims of high yield and high quality are fulfilled. When the compound fertilizer is applied to garlic planting, the yield of garlics can be increased by 12-25 percent, and the yield of garlics per mu is increased by 96-200 kilograms; and when the compound fertilizer is applied to apple production, the yield is increased by 34 percent. As proved by tests, the rabbit excrement organic-inorganic compound fertilizer has a good yield increasing effect.
Description
Technical field
It is fertile to the present invention relates to a kind of compound, and particularly a kind of is the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer and the working method thereof of organic composition with the rabbit excrement.
Background technology
Agriculture prodn in the present age, the Along with people's growth in the living standard, organic vegetable, non-polluted farm product are people's expectations, the peasant more and more pursues the use of fertilizer along with the demand of citizen's green living.In recent years; Agriculture prodn relies on basically and uses conveniently, the chemical fertilizer of suitability for industrialized production; The result causes Soil structure to be destroyed, the deterioration of the ecological environment, and production potential reduce; More serious also make soil and agricultural-food receive pollution, agricultural cost increase, and this proposes far from each other with the first public hazards production that develops eco-agriculture, realizes that country is advocated.The fertilizer of present most of peasant understanding promptly means and uses traditional farm manure, though and farm manure has many advantages, it is dirty, smelly and produce, transport, use and waste time and energy and make the displeased use of peasant.
The fertilizer of the suitability for industrialized production that can accept extensively for vast farmers makes the peasant be willing to accept use, and contemporary Agro-ecology is improved, and promotes pollution-less agriculture production, is the direction of following fertilizer industry development.
The rabbit excrement is rich in nutritive ingredients such as crude protein, crude fat, robust fibre, VITAMINs, mineral substance; C/N ratio (C/N) is 6.25; Be the high organism fertilizer of a kind of nutrient,, have very much promotional value improving the soil, improve quality of agricultural product; Yet as fertilizer sources uses a sophisticated way is not arranged so far, use and fail to obtain to promote.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention, provide a kind ofly use conveniently, be the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of organic composition with the rabbit excrement, the rabbit excrement compound organic and inorganic fertilizer that promptly prepares with rabbit excrement and chemical fertilizer compound.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of working method of rabbit excrement compound organic and inorganic fertilizer.
The technical solution that realizes above-mentioned purpose is: a kind of rabbit excrement compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is characterized in that this compound fertilizer is made up of following raw materials by weight percent: rabbit excrement 55-70%, nitrogen (N) 13-16%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P
2O
5) 9-15%, potassium oxide (K
2O) 8-14%.
Above-mentioned rabbit excrement compound organic and inorganic fertilizer; It is characterized in that with the rabbit excrement be organic composition and nitrogen raw material like urea and ammonium sulfate or ammonium chloride, the plain raw material of phosphorus like ammonium phosphate or superphosphate of lime, the chemical fertilizer raw material compound preparation of the plain raw material of potassium as Repone K or vitriolate of tartar, its preparation technology comprises:
(1) feedstock production:
1. pour the rabbit excrement into the fermentation vat sealing, treat that leavening temperature rises to 60-80 ℃, fall the pond once, ferment after 15 days, adopt 125 ℃ of oven dry of dryer, pulverize, cross the 120-150 mesh sieve; 2. nitrogen raw material, the plain raw material of phosphorus, the plain raw material of potassium are ground, cross the 60-80 mesh sieve;
(2) batch mixing preparation:
Calculate and take by weighing rabbit excrement fine powder and nitrogen, plain, the plain raw material of potassium of phosphorus, the operations such as uniform mixing, granulation, oven dry, the moistureproof agglomeration agent of spray then of preparation by the content ratio of nitrogen, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide in the compound fertilizer.
Beneficial effect
Rabbit excrement compound organic and inorganic fertilizer provided by the present invention had both contained and had enriched active organic composition, but activating soil; Beneficial microorganism quantity is multiplied, and vigor strengthens, and contains multiple inorganic quick-acting nutritious again; Existing fertilizer effect has the plant growth regulating function again, after being manured into soil; Both can provide plant-growth required available nutrient immediately, can make again that soil improves, soil fertility strengthens, especially obvious to the dried rhizome of rehmannia, harden ground, saltings and barren soil effect; Also have the heavy metal ion in the absorption complexing soil and alleviate the function of soil pollution; Can realize that farm crop continue, Effictive nuisancelless production, prevent soil and pollution of agricultural products, and improve quality of agricultural product.Prove through the contrast experiment, be used for planting garlic, can improve head of garlic weight; Amount of increase in production reaches 12-25%, and garlicky pure, garlic shoot matter is tender, flavor just; Has the incomparable advantage of common chemical fertilizer; And use conveniently, get very much the peasant and like, be the good kind of fertilizer of local developing ecology planting garlic industry, the nuisanceless production of realization.
The synergy of the organic and inorganic components in the compound fertilizer of the present invention can make the fertilizer efficiency multiplication, has the promotion plant root system development; Strengthen metabolism, improve photosynthesis of plant efficient and anti-adversity ability, and have the effect that keeps the soil production potential; Be used for gourd, fruit and vegetable production; Can improve the content of its sugar and VITAMINs, make that its fruit is big, look just, flavor is pure, the advantage that amount of increase in production is big.In the rabbit excrement compound organic and inorganic fertilizer; Chemical fertilizer is a readily avaiable fertilizer; Can provide plant-growth required nutritive ingredient rapidly; And wherein the corruption in the rabbit excrement is planted matter and not only can be improved the soil; But also have coordinate plant growth, quicken nutrient turn round, increased the plant fertilizer-sucting quantity, improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio in plant materials effect, also having and preserve nitrogen unnecessary in the soil that loss is volatilized in minimizing, the phosphorus activation that is difficult to plant in the soil to absorb becomes the rapid available phosphorus that plant is prone to absorb, the potassium that becomes the potassium of mineral attitude in the soil water-soluble attitude is by the effect of plant absorbing utilization.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further specified.Embodiment only is to explanation of the present invention, rather than limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Rabbit excrement compound organic and inorganic fertilizer; Be a kind of be the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of organic composition with the rabbit excrement; Be the rabbit excrement compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of rabbit excrement and chemical fertilizer compound preparation, in raw materials by weight percent, wherein contain: rabbit excrement 70%, nitrogen (N) 13%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P
2O
5) 9%, potassium oxide (K
2O) 8%.
Embodiment 1 rabbit excrement compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is that organic composition and nitrogen raw material prepare like ammonium phosphate, the chemical fertilizer raw material compound of the plain raw material of potassium as Repone K like urea and ammonium sulfate, the plain raw material of phosphorus with the rabbit excrement, and its preparation technology is following:
(1) feedstock production:
1. pour the rabbit excrement into the fermentation vat sealing, treat that leavening temperature rises to 60-80 ℃, fall the pond once, ferment after 15 days, adopt 125 ℃ of oven dry of dryer, pulverize, cross 150 mesh sieves; 2. nitrogen raw material, the plain raw material of phosphorus, the plain raw material of potassium are ground, cross 80 mesh sieves;
(2) batch mixing preparation: rabbit excrement fine powder and nitrogen, plain, the plain raw material of potassium of phosphorus, the operations such as uniform mixing, granulation, oven dry, the moistureproof agglomeration agent of spray then of calculating and take by weighing preparation by the content ratio of nitrogen, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide in the compound fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
Rabbit excrement compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is to be the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of organic composition with the rabbit excrement, i.e. the rabbit excrement compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of rabbit excrement and chemical fertilizer compound preparation in raw materials by weight percent, wherein contains rabbit excrement 65%, nitrogen (N) 14%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P
2O
5) 11%, potassium oxide (K
2O) 10%.
Embodiment 2 rabbit excrement compound organic and inorganic fertilizers are that organic composition and nitrogen raw material prepare like superphosphate of lime, the chemical fertilizer raw material compound of the plain raw material of potassium as vitriolate of tartar like urea and ammonium chloride, the plain raw material of phosphorus with the rabbit excrement, and its preparation technology comprises:
(1) feedstock production:
1. pour the rabbit excrement into the fermentation vat sealing, treat that leavening temperature rises to 60-80 ℃, fall the pond once, ferment after 15 days, adopt 125 ℃ of oven dry of dryer, pulverize, cross 120 mesh sieves; 2. nitrogen raw material, the plain raw material of phosphorus, the plain raw material of potassium are ground, cross 60 mesh sieves;
(2) batch mixing preparation:
Calculate and take by weighing rabbit excrement fine powder and nitrogen, plain, the plain raw material of potassium of phosphorus, the operations such as uniform mixing, granulation, oven dry, the moistureproof agglomeration agent of spray then of preparation by the content ratio of nitrogen, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide in the compound fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
Rabbit excrement compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, be a kind of be the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of organic composition with the rabbit excrement, promptly rabbit excrement and chemical fertilizer compound the preparation the rabbit manure compound fertilizer, in raw materials by weight percent, wherein contain: rabbit excrement 60%, nitrogen (N) 15%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P
2O
5) 13%, potassium oxide (K
2O) 12%.
Embodiment 3 rabbit excrement compound organic and inorganic fertilizers are that organic composition and nitrogen raw material prepare like ammonium phosphate, the chemical fertilizer raw material compound of the plain raw material of potassium as Repone K like urea and ammonium sulfate, the plain raw material of phosphorus with the rabbit excrement, and its preparation technology is following:
(1) feedstock production:
1. pour the rabbit excrement into the fermentation vat sealing, treat that leavening temperature rises to 60-80 ℃, fall the pond once, ferment after 15 days, adopt 125 ℃ of oven dry of dryer, pulverize, cross 130 mesh sieves; 2. nitrogen raw material, the plain raw material of phosphorus, the plain raw material of potassium are ground, cross 80 mesh sieves;
(2) batch mixing preparation: rabbit excrement fine powder and nitrogen, plain, the plain raw material of potassium of phosphorus, the operations such as uniform mixing, granulation, oven dry, the moistureproof agglomeration agent of spray then of calculating and take by weighing preparation by the content ratio of nitrogen, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide in the compound fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
Rabbit excrement compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is to be the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of organic composition with the rabbit excrement, i.e. the rabbit manure compound fertilizer of rabbit excrement and chemical fertilizer compound preparation in raw materials by weight percent, wherein contains rabbit excrement 55%, nitrogen (N) 16%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P
2O
5) 15%, potassium oxide (K
2O) 14%.
Embodiment 4 rabbit excrement compound organic and inorganic fertilizers are that organic composition and nitrogen raw material prepare like superphosphate of lime, the chemical fertilizer raw material compound of the plain raw material of potassium as vitriolate of tartar like urea and ammonium chloride, the plain raw material of phosphorus with the rabbit excrement, and its preparation technology comprises:
(1) feedstock production:
1. pour the rabbit excrement into fermentation vat, sealing treats that leavening temperature rises to 60-80 ℃, falls the pond once, ferments after 15 days, adopts 125 ℃ of oven dry of dryer, pulverizes, and crosses 120 mesh sieves; 2. nitrogen raw material, the plain raw material of phosphorus, the plain raw material of potassium are ground, cross 60 mesh sieves;
(2) batch mixing preparation:
Calculate and take by weighing rabbit excrement fine powder and nitrogen, plain, the plain raw material of potassium of phosphorus, the operations such as uniform mixing, granulation, oven dry, the moistureproof agglomeration agent of spray then of preparation by the content ratio of nitrogen, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide in the compound fertilizer.
Advantage of the present invention and positively effect are following:
(1) be main raw material with organic rabbit excrement, with addition of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium high-concentration fertilizer, be mixed with various compound fertilizer specials through strict technology, the product nutrient is high, lasting fertilizer effect.After using, can improve the physicochemical property of soil, promote crop to nutrient absorbing, it is healthy and strong that crop plant is grown, and improves crop yield, improves product quality, can reach the purpose of high yield, high-quality.
(2) farmland contrast test of fertilizer efficiency
This compound fertilizer is Su Yangshan town, Zhao Dun town in Pizhou City, and doing the garlic field test by clay fertilizer station, Pizhou City proves, the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer made from the exploitation of rabbit excrement truly has the plant growth of promotion garlic, increases production and improves productivity the effect of fertilizing soil.General mu is executed the fertile 100-200 kilogram of this compound, compares with the chemical fertilizer of nutrients such as executing, can make garlic head of garlic raising the output 12-25%, mu raising the output head of garlic 96-200 kilogram, and the factor of merit significantly improves.
According to Chen Lou orchard, Pizhou City the apple test-results is shown, use 2412 kilograms of the fertile fruit tree per mu yield apples of this compound, 1799 kilograms of control group fruit tree per mu yields, 613 kilograms of mu raising the output, raising the output 34% has shown tangible effect of increasing production.
Claims (2)
1. rabbit excrement compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, it is characterized in that: this compound fertilizer is made up of following raw materials by weight percent: rabbit excrement 55-70%, nitrogen (N) 13-16%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P
2O
5) 9-15%, potassium oxide (K
2O) 8-14%.
2. the working method of rabbit excrement compound organic and inorganic fertilizer according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: it is to be organic composition and nitrogen raw material like urea and ammonium sulfate or ammonium chloride, the plain raw material of phosphorus like ammonium phosphate or superphosphate of lime, the chemical fertilizer raw material compound preparation of the plain raw material of potassium as Repone K or vitriolate of tartar with the rabbit excrement, and its preparation technology comprises:
(1) feedstock production:
1. pour the rabbit excrement into the fermentation vat sealing, treat that leavening temperature rises to 60-80 ℃, fall the pond once, ferment after 15 days, adopt 125 ℃ of oven dry of dryer, pulverize, cross the 120-150 mesh sieve; 2. nitrogen raw material, the plain raw material of phosphorus, the plain raw material of potassium are ground, cross the 60-80 mesh sieve;
(2) batch mixing preparation:
Calculate and take by weighing rabbit excrement fine powder and nitrogen, plain, the plain raw material of potassium of phosphorus, the operations such as uniform mixing, granulation, oven dry, the moistureproof agglomeration agent of spray then of preparation by the content ratio of nitrogen, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide in the compound fertilizer.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104040362A CN102491817A (en) | 2011-12-04 | 2011-12-04 | Rabbit excrement organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
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| CN2011104040362A CN102491817A (en) | 2011-12-04 | 2011-12-04 | Rabbit excrement organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105481480A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-13 | 铜陵启辰养殖专业合作社 | Preparation method of rabbit manure organic fertilizer |
| CN109776212A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市珥陵镇小潘园茭白专业合作社 | A kind of fertilizer of bean sprout containing fermented rabbit dung |
| CN109776132A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市珥陵镇小潘园茭白专业合作社 | A kind of fertilizer of cotton containing fermented rabbit dung |
| CN114105716A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-01 | 四川省草原科学研究院 | Rabbit manure organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for Or and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114230386A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-25 | 四川省草原科学研究院 | Preparation method and application of rabbit manure compound base fertilizer special for tea trees |
| CN114230413A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-25 | 四川省草原科学研究院 | Production and application method of rabbit manure organic-inorganic compound base fertilizer special for kiwi fruits |
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| CN101712570A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-05-26 | 四川农业大学 | Special organic/inorganic compound fertilizer for corn and preparation method thereof |
| CN101885645A (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-17 | 朱朝豹 | Peanut yield-increasing fertilizer |
| CN102086133A (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-08 | 李哲 | Organic matter compound fertilizer |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101885645A (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-17 | 朱朝豹 | Peanut yield-increasing fertilizer |
| CN102086133A (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-08 | 李哲 | Organic matter compound fertilizer |
| CN101712570A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-05-26 | 四川农业大学 | Special organic/inorganic compound fertilizer for corn and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105481480A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-13 | 铜陵启辰养殖专业合作社 | Preparation method of rabbit manure organic fertilizer |
| CN109776212A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市珥陵镇小潘园茭白专业合作社 | A kind of fertilizer of bean sprout containing fermented rabbit dung |
| CN109776132A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市珥陵镇小潘园茭白专业合作社 | A kind of fertilizer of cotton containing fermented rabbit dung |
| CN114105716A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-01 | 四川省草原科学研究院 | Rabbit manure organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for Or and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114230386A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-25 | 四川省草原科学研究院 | Preparation method and application of rabbit manure compound base fertilizer special for tea trees |
| CN114230413A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-25 | 四川省草原科学研究院 | Production and application method of rabbit manure organic-inorganic compound base fertilizer special for kiwi fruits |
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Application publication date: 20120613 |